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TELEMEDICINE DURING A PANDEMIC WITH OSTEOPATHIC CONSIDERATIONS 疫情期间的远程医疗与整骨疗法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.33181/12052
D. Rhoads
Health care continues to make strides in the industry by incorporating technological innovation to capture consumer demand and financial growth. Over the past 10 years, significant technology advances in health care include developing electronic health records, patient portals, self-service kiosks, remote monitoring devices, genome sequencing and telemedicine. The topics covered include visit how-to's, presenting yourself professionally, displaying empathy and treating the whole person in the virtual platform. Practice management topics include benefits of telemedicine, billing and coding, reimbursement, and legal consideration. Multiple tables display various topics, including different types of telemedicine, different virtual platforms, CPT codes to code the visit and billing modifiers associated with telemedicine.
医疗保健通过结合技术创新来满足消费者需求和金融增长,继续在行业中取得长足进步。在过去的10年里,医疗保健领域的重大技术进步包括开发电子健康记录、患者门户网站、自助服务亭、远程监测设备、基因组测序和远程医疗。涵盖的主题包括访问操作指南、专业地展示自己、展示同理心以及在虚拟平台中对待整个人。实践管理主题包括远程医疗的好处、计费和编码、报销和法律考虑。多个表格显示了各种主题,包括不同类型的远程医疗、不同的虚拟平台、用于编码就诊的CPT代码以及与远程医疗相关的账单修改器。
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引用次数: 1
Intranasal Manifestation of Granulomatous Disease in Common Variable Immunodeficiency 常见可变免疫缺陷型肉芽肿性疾病的鼻腔表现
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.33181/12057
DO David McGarry, Oms-Iii Marija Rowane, Do LhD MSMEd Faap Facop Facoi Fccp Robert Hostoffer
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Clinical No-Show Rates in the Setting of an Outpatient Internal Medicine Residency Clinic 评估门诊内科住院医师诊所的缺勤率
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.33181/12051
Dominik Soós, DO Alexander Cobb, D. Patel, DO Hemalata Mandiga, A. Ghose, D. Clark
A no-show appointment is clinically defined as a scheduled appointment in which a patient fails to attend without prior notification to the provider or staff. In primary care clinics, no-show rates have been shown to range from 15% to 30%. Smaller studies have shown that interventions including phone calls, emails or text message reminders can reduce no-show rates.1–9 Our retrospective review sought to evaluate a similar intervention performed at the Multispecialty Residency Clinic (MSC). A test of two proportions was performed to evaluate the effect of a 24-hour reminder phone call. The no-show rate before initiating a 24-hour phone call was 17.8%, and following the intervention this rate improved to 16%, an observed reduction of 1.9% with a 95% confidence interval (CI) from 0.1% to 3%, p = 0.003. New patient encounters, established patient visits and cancellations were analyzed as secondary endpoints to further evaluate the effects of a reminder phone call. Our retrospective analysis is the largest to date regarding the effectiveness of utilizing phone call reminders to reduce no-show rates in the setting of a residency clinic and has confirmed a significant 2% reduction in no-show appointments.
无预约在临床上被定义为一个预定的预约,在没有事先通知提供者或工作人员的情况下,患者未能出席。在初级保健诊所,失诊率从15%到30%不等。较小规模的研究表明,包括电话、电子邮件或短信提醒在内的干预措施可以减少缺勤率。我们的回顾性研究旨在评估在多专科住院医师诊所(MSC)实施的类似干预措施。为了评估24小时提醒电话的效果,进行了一项双比例测试。24小时电话咨询前的失诊率为17.8%,干预后失诊率提高至16%,95%可信区间(CI)从0.1%降至3%,p = 0.003,降幅为1.9%。新患者就诊、已确定患者就诊和取消就诊作为次要终点进行分析,以进一步评估提醒电话的效果。我们的回顾性分析是迄今为止最大的关于在住院医师诊所设置中使用电话提醒来减少失约率的有效性的分析,并确认了显着减少2%的失约预约。
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引用次数: 0
Timeline in Pictures of Oral Aphthae as a Presenting Symptom for Behcet’s Disease 口腔溃疡作为白塞氏病的表现症状的图片时间轴
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.33181/12056
Adam J. Ramsey, A. Mallouk, D. Sharma, Timothy Baxter
Behcet's Disease (BD) is a chronic relapsing and remitting vasculitis with an unknown cause. With its propensity to involve all size arteries and veins and the ability to affect all organ systems, BD can result in significant mortality. BD is commonly referred to as the "silk road" due to the high incidence of BD in the ancient Mediterranean trading route known as "Old Silk Road." A timeline in pictures of oral aphthae is presented to emphasize the need for increased awareness among clinicians to recognize the various manifestations of BD to diagnose and offer prompt, timely treatment. The evidence base for treatment is limited and further studies are needed to ascertain the prevalence and distribution as well as associated genetic factors of BD in the U.S.
白塞病(BD)是一种病因不明的慢性复发和缓解性血管炎。BD具有涉及所有大小动脉和静脉的倾向,并且能够影响所有器官系统,因此可能导致显著的死亡率。BD通常被称为“丝绸之路”,因为BD在古地中海贸易路线“古丝绸之路(Old silk road)”中的发病率很高。为了强调临床医生需要提高认识,认识到BD的各种表现,从而进行诊断并提供及时、及时的治疗,我们提供了口腔口疮图片中的时间线。治疗的证据基础有限,需要进一步的研究来确定BD在美国的流行率、分布以及相关的遗传因素。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Management of the Female Athlete Triad 女运动员三合会的检测与管理
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.33181/12044
D. Coleman, DO Brett Spain
The female athlete triad is a disorder seen in physically active females that manifests as three interrelated syndromes that may or may not occur simultaneously.1,2,3 It is a multi-component disease initiated by an energy deficient state (possibly from an eating disorder), bone mineral density abnormalities and menstrual changes.1,2,3 Prevention and early intervention are important in averting permanent debilitating damage. The cornerstone of treatment is creating a positive net energy availability, which requires a multidisciplinary approach comprised of a licensed physician, nutritionist, exercise physiologist, mental health practitioner, athletic trainer, coaches, the athlete and their parents.
女运动员三联征是一种见于体力活动女性的疾病,表现为三种相互关联的综合征,可能同时发生,也可能不同时发生。1、2、3这是一种由能量缺乏状态(可能来自饮食障碍)引发的多组分疾病,骨密度异常和月经变化。1,2,3预防和早期干预对于避免永久性衰弱损伤很重要。治疗的基石是创造正的净能量可用性,这需要多学科的方法,包括执业医师、营养师、运动生理学家、心理健康从业者、运动教练、教练、运动员及其父母。
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引用次数: 0
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A Brief Review for Family Physicians SARS-CoV-2和COVID-19:家庭医生综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-27 DOI: 10.33181/12042
Bindu Mayi MSc., A. Raja, Gina Foster-Moumoutjis, Pamela Moran-Walcutt Do, Mayur S. Parmar, Patricia Rose Ms, S. Fatteh
SARS-CoV-2, the newest coronavirus, causes COVID-19, a disease that runs the gamut of symptoms from none too mild to severe to death. The severe cases are most often due to acute respiratory distress. In addition to pulmonary symptoms, the virus causes a wide variety of pathological manifestations involving multiple other systems, including eliciting an exaggerated immune response that contributes to fatalities. The elderly are at the highest risk of severe disease. Higher mortality is seen among males, along with individuals with pre-existing comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, among others. Although pregnancy has not been identified as a risk factor yet, more research is needed to assess vertical transmission and strict perinatal precautions are recommended to minimize infecting newborns. Although COVID-19 in children is less likely to be severe, recent cases, albeit rare, have emerged of a multiorgan inflammatory syndrome, similar to Kawasaki disease. Early diagnosis can be done using molecular tests that detect viral genome, while cases manifesting late symptoms can be detected using serological tests looking for antibodies. Although there are no FDA-approved vaccines or therapeutics for prophylaxis, there are many viable vaccine candidates either in clinical trials or awaiting study in humans. Of the several drugs being considered for treatment, some target the virus, while others address the host factors that facilitate virus infection, from proteases that enable virus entry, to cytokines that elicit a harmful and out-of-control immune response. While we await a standardized prophylactic regimen, it is our collective responsibility to continue engaging in prevention measures.
最新的冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2会导致COVID-19,这种疾病的症状范围从不太轻到严重到死亡。严重的病例通常是由于急性呼吸窘迫。除了肺部症状外,该病毒还引起涉及多个其他系统的各种病理表现,包括引起导致死亡的过度免疫反应。老年人患严重疾病的风险最高。男性死亡率较高,同时患有心血管疾病和糖尿病等疾病的患者死亡率也较高。虽然妊娠尚未被确定为风险因素,但需要更多的研究来评估垂直传播,并建议严格的围产期预防措施,以尽量减少感染新生儿。虽然COVID-19在儿童中不太可能严重,但最近出现了类似于川崎病的多器官炎症综合征,尽管罕见。早期诊断可以通过检测病毒基因组的分子检测来完成,而表现出晚期症状的病例可以通过寻找抗体的血清学检测来发现。虽然没有fda批准的预防疫苗或治疗方法,但有许多可行的候选疫苗正在临床试验或等待人体研究。在正在考虑的几种治疗药物中,有些是针对病毒的,而另一些则针对促进病毒感染的宿主因素,从使病毒进入的蛋白酶到引发有害和失控免疫反应的细胞因子。在我们等待标准化预防方案的同时,继续采取预防措施是我们的集体责任。
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引用次数: 1
ACOFP Member Survey on Physician Wellness and Preventative Measures for Protection ACOFP会员对医师健康状况和防护预防措施的调查
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-27 DOI: 10.33181/12041
D. Shaw, Do Faafp Katherine A. Lincoln, DO Andrew P. Crow
The current medical landscape highlights that physicians are experiencing an unprecedented epidemic of burnout. National studies show that at least 50% of physicians practicing in the United States are experiencing this harmful, detrimental disorder. This not only leads to personal consequences but potentially adverse patient events. As studies suggest, family medicine physicians are at the highest risk. To evaluate the impact of this effect on its current members and to establish strategies to promote wellness, the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians (ACOFP) appointed a Task Force on Physician Wellness. Data was collected by a voluntary internal survey between March 21 and April 7, 2019, distributed to all ACOFP members. A total of 133 members completed the survey. Nearly half (47%) of respondents admitted to experiencing burnout symptoms. The factors that influenced burnout the most were the burden of non-clinical/administrative work and the inefficient/burdensome electronic medical record. The most protective elements to combat burnout are having a supportive spouse/partner/family member and recognizing the meaning of their daily work. A transition must occur to focus on health instead of the disease of our physicians. Individual and organizational attention must be placed on the physical, mental and social well-being of physicians. In the creation of this task force, ACOFP has begun to create educational references, provide live CME and generate conversational networks for physician support.
当前的医疗形势突显出,医生们正在经历一场前所未有的倦怠流行病。全国性研究表明,在美国执业的医生中,至少有50%正在经历这种有害的疾病。这不仅会导致个人后果,还会导致潜在的不良患者事件。研究表明,家庭医生的风险最高。为了评估这种影响对其现有成员的影响,并制定促进健康的策略,美国骨病家庭医生学会(ACOFP)任命了一个医生健康工作组。数据是通过2019年3月21日至4月7日期间的一项自愿内部调查收集的,并分发给所有ACOFP成员。共有133名成员完成了调查。近一半(47%)的受访者承认有倦怠症状。影响倦怠程度最大的因素是非临床/行政工作的负担和低效/繁重的电子病历。对抗倦怠最具保护性的因素是有一个支持性的配偶/伴侣/家庭成员,并认识到他们日常工作的意义。必须转变为关注健康,而不是医生的疾病。个人和组织必须关注医生的身体、心理和社会福利。在这个工作组的创建过程中,ACOFP已经开始创建教育参考资料,提供现场CME,并为医生支持建立对话网络。
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引用次数: 0
Update on Office-Based Strategies for the Management of Obesity 办公室肥胖管理策略的最新进展
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-27 DOI: 10.33181/12043
Oms-Iv Atif Ghaffar, Oms-Ii Sumrita Bindra, Oms-Iv Ian Persits, DO Shady Geris, Oms-Iii Sara Levy, DO Jose Villanueva, D. Happel, J. Donoghue, D. Yao
Over the last several decades, obesity has become one of the most pervasive issues plaguing the United States. The vast amount of comorbidities associated with obesity, ranging from breathing problems to severe cardiovascular disease, place individuals at further risk of developing adverse effects later in life. Currently, clinicians use tools and indices such as body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF) and waist circumference to classify the obesity level of their patients. In 2018 however, the Obesity Medical Association amended its previous algorithms to include two distinct pathologies that fall within the category of obesity: Fat Mass Disease (FMD) and Adiposopathy. These two diagnoses are now classified under obesity, not otherwise specified ICD-10 Code (E66.9). In this article, we discuss the updated methods to classify, identify and manage patients with these disorders.
在过去的几十年里,肥胖已经成为困扰美国的最普遍的问题之一。与肥胖相关的大量合并症,从呼吸问题到严重的心血管疾病,使个体在以后的生活中面临进一步的不良影响风险。目前,临床医生使用身体质量指数(BMI)、体脂百分比(%BF)和腰围等工具和指数来对患者的肥胖水平进行分类。然而,2018年,肥胖医学协会修改了之前的算法,将肥胖类别中的两种不同病理纳入其中:脂肪团病(FMD)和脂肪病。这两种诊断现在被归类为肥胖,没有另行规定ICD-10代码(E66.9)。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了对这些疾病患者进行分类、识别和管理的最新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and Management of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer 癌症非黑色素瘤皮肤的诊断与治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.33181/12032
L. Pérez, Do, Faafp, Facofp
Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common cancer in the world. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the most common types. SCC lesions are more likely to metastasize when compared to BCC, but due to low risk for metastasis, prognosis for NMSC is excellent. Ultraviolet radiation exposure is the main risk factor for developing NMSC. Merkel cell carcinoma and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans are rare forms of NMSC. The most common BCC lesions types are nodular, superficial, and sclerosing. Nodular BCC typically consists of papular lesions with a pearly border. Superficial BCC lesions are flat or slightly raised, often red to brown. Sclerosing BCC lesions usually have nondiscrete margins. The gross appearance of SCC is that of an erythematous plaque with scale and/or ulceration. The diagnosis of NMSC starts with gross examination, followed by biopsy. Recommended biopsy techniques include punch, shave, and excisional biopsy. Dermatoscopy should also be used to aid in the evaluation of suspected NMSC and other skin cancers, as it greatly enhances the point-of-care diagnosis of skin malignancies. For low-risk lesions, surgical excision is the cornerstone of treatment, although depending on the clinical situation, curettage and electrodessication or non-surgical modalities may be used. Cryotherapy, topical treatments, photodynamic therapy, or radiation treatment can be used to treat BCC and SCC, but cure rates are lower than with surgical excision. High-risk lesions require specialist referral. All patients treated for NMSC should undergo regular complete skin exams, and counseling on the use of sun protection and avoidance.
非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)是世界上最常见的癌症。基底细胞癌(BCC)和鳞癌(SCC)是最常见的类型。与BCC相比,SCC病变更容易转移,但由于转移风险低,NMSC预后良好。紫外线照射是NMSC发病的主要危险因素。默克尔细胞癌和隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤是罕见的NMSC。最常见的BCC病变类型是结节性、浅表性和硬化性。结节性基底细胞癌通常由具有珍珠边界的丘疹性病变组成。浅表BCC病变呈扁平或微凸起,常呈红色至棕色。硬化性基底细胞癌通常有不连续的边缘。鳞状细胞癌的大体外观为带有鳞屑和/或溃疡的红斑斑块。NMSC的诊断从大体检查开始,然后进行活检。推荐的活检技术包括打孔、刮刀和切除活检。皮肤镜检查也应用于帮助评估疑似NMSC和其他皮肤癌,因为它大大提高了皮肤恶性肿瘤的即时诊断。对于低风险病变,手术切除是治疗的基石,尽管根据临床情况,可以使用刮除和电干燥或非手术方式。冷冻疗法、局部治疗、光动力疗法或放射治疗可用于治疗BCC和SCC,但治愈率低于手术切除。高危病变需要专科转诊。所有接受NMSC治疗的患者都应定期接受全面的皮肤检查,并就使用防晒和避免晒太阳进行咨询。
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引用次数: 1
Approach To Joint Pain In The Elderly For Osteopathic Providers 骨科医生治疗老年人关节疼痛的方法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.33181/12033
Oms-Iv Syna Daudfar, Oms-Iv Natalia Nakajima, Oms-Iv Khristopher Faiss, Oms-V Luke Tegeler, Oms-Iii Jessica Kuo, D. Dreibelbis, DO Edward Goering, DO Emmanuel Katsaros, DO John T. Pham
Joint pain in the elderly is becoming ever more ubiquitous in the primary care setting. Primary care providers, especially in rural communities, may be required to manage patients with rheumatologic conditions because consultation is unavailable. Literature supporting the approach to the diagnosis of joint pain in the elderly population is limited. The purpose of this manuscript is to present a case-based learning opportunity for osteopathic primary care providers, residents, and medical students regarding an elderly male with joint pain. In this manuscript, the authors have presented an advanced organizer to be used in the medical education setting which differentiates patients suffering from joint pain based on timing, the number of joints involved, and the size of the joint affected. We conclude with osteopathic considerations in evaluating an elderly patient with joint pain and the tools available to appropriately evaluate and treat the patient.
老年人的关节疼痛在初级保健环境中变得越来越普遍。初级保健提供者,特别是农村社区的初级保健提供者可能被要求管理风湿病患者,因为无法进行咨询。支持诊断老年人关节疼痛方法的文献有限。这份手稿的目的是为骨科初级保健提供者、住院医生和医学生提供一个基于案例的学习机会,了解一名患有关节疼痛的老年男性。在这篇手稿中,作者提出了一种用于医学教育环境的高级组织者,该组织者根据时间、涉及的关节数量和受影响关节的大小来区分患有关节疼痛的患者。我们总结了评估老年关节疼痛患者时的整骨考虑因素,以及适当评估和治疗患者的可用工具。
{"title":"Approach To Joint Pain In The Elderly For Osteopathic Providers","authors":"Oms-Iv Syna Daudfar, Oms-Iv Natalia Nakajima, Oms-Iv Khristopher Faiss, Oms-V Luke Tegeler, Oms-Iii Jessica Kuo, D. Dreibelbis, DO Edward Goering, DO Emmanuel Katsaros, DO John T. Pham","doi":"10.33181/12033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33181/12033","url":null,"abstract":"Joint pain in the elderly is becoming ever more ubiquitous in the primary care setting. Primary care providers, especially in rural communities, may be required to manage patients with rheumatologic conditions because consultation is unavailable. Literature supporting the approach to the diagnosis of joint pain in the elderly population is limited. The purpose of this manuscript is to present a case-based learning opportunity for osteopathic primary care providers, residents, and medical students regarding an elderly male with joint pain. In this manuscript, the authors have presented an advanced organizer to be used in the medical education setting which differentiates patients suffering from joint pain based on timing, the number of joints involved, and the size of the joint affected. We conclude with osteopathic considerations in evaluating an elderly patient with joint pain and the tools available to appropriately evaluate and treat the patient.","PeriodicalId":53642,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathic Family Physician","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44669957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Osteopathic Family Physician
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