Sigurnost u prometu na cestama predstavlja važno istraživačko područje jer su posljedice prometne nesigurnosti značajan sigurnosni i javno zdravstveni problem. O čovjekovoj aktivnoj ulozi sudionika u prometu na cestama, njegovom ponašanju i radnjama koje čini ili propušta najviše ovisi prometna sigurnost. U skladu s tim glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi učestalost kršenja prometnih propisa koji se odnose na vozače te istražiti povezanost između određenih sociodemografskih karakteristika vozača, kao i vozačkog iskustva s njihovim kažnjivim ponašanjem, odnosno kršenjem pojedinih prometnih pravila. Na temelju podataka dobivenih u anketi na nacionalnom uzorku od 2072 ispitanika, obrađenih deskriptivnim statističkim analizama, korelacijskom te kanoničkom korelacijskom analizom utvrđeno je kako određene prometne propise vozači učestalije krše, prije svega prekoračenje brzine, neodržavanje sigurnosnog razmaka te nedopušteno korištenje mobitela za vrijeme vožnje, kao i da su dob, spol, zaposlenost, razina mjesečnih primanja, obrazovanje i vozačko iskustvo značajni za predviđanje kršenja prometnih propisa od strane vozača. Ovo istraživanje značajno je za razumijevanja razlika između pojedinih kategorija (skupina) vozača kada je u pitanju učestalost kršenja prometnih propisa. Međutim, da bi se stekao bolji uvid u čimbenike koji pridonose razlikama među vozačima, uz sociodemografske varijable i vozačko iskustvo, u obrade bi trebalo uvrstiti i varijable koje definiraju druga svojstva vozača, prije svega, osobine ličnosti, stavove o prometnoj sigurnosti te percepciju rizika u prometu.
道路交通安全是一个重要的关注领域，因为交通事故的后果是一个重大的公共健康问题。交通安全取决于一个人在道路交通中扮演的积极角色、他或她的自尊心以及他或她采取或不采取的行动。U skladu s tym hlavní cilj ovog istraživanja bi bi je utvrditi učestalost violšenja prometnih propisa koji se odnosnos na vozače te istražiti povezan povezane između određenih ododemografskih karakteristika vozača, kao i vozačkog iskustva s ich kažnjivim ponašanjem, odnosno poruššenjem pojedinih prevádznih pravila (The main objective of this research was to establish the effectiveness of the violation of traffic rules that apply to drivers and to investigate the correlation between certain sociodemographic characteristics of drivers, as well as the driver's experience with their behaviour in relation to the violations of traffic rules).在 2072 年的全国交通事故调查中，对超速驾驶进行了统计分析，并对驾驶员的社会人口特征进行了分析、超速行驶、超速驾驶、超速行驶前的准备工作、超速行驶时的注意事项、超速行驶时的安全措施、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制、超速行驶时的交通管制。我们的目标是，在全球范围内，通过对不同类别（项目）的研究，实现对前景的预测。因此，在社会学和心理学的变数和变数的定义上，我们需要确定哪些变数可以定义为社会问题，哪些变数可以定义为社会问题，哪些变数可以定义为社会问题，哪些变数可以定义为社会问题，哪些变数可以定义为社会问题，哪些变数可以定义为社会问题。
{"title":"Povezanost karakteristika vozača s njihovim kažnjivim ponašanjem u prometu","authors":"Krunoslav Borovec","doi":"10.31306/s.65.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Sigurnost u prometu na cestama predstavlja važno istraživačko područje jer su posljedice prometne nesigurnosti značajan sigurnosni i javno zdravstveni problem. O čovjekovoj aktivnoj ulozi sudionika u prometu na cestama, njegovom ponašanju i radnjama koje čini ili propušta najviše ovisi prometna sigurnost. U skladu s tim glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi učestalost kršenja prometnih propisa koji se odnose na vozače te istražiti povezanost između određenih sociodemografskih karakteristika vozača, kao i vozačkog iskustva s njihovim kažnjivim ponašanjem, odnosno kršenjem pojedinih prometnih pravila. Na temelju podataka dobivenih u anketi na nacionalnom uzorku od 2072 ispitanika, obrađenih deskriptivnim statističkim analizama, korelacijskom te kanoničkom korelacijskom analizom utvrđeno je kako određene prometne propise vozači učestalije krše, prije svega prekoračenje brzine, neodržavanje sigurnosnog razmaka te nedopušteno korištenje mobitela za vrijeme vožnje, kao i da su dob, spol, zaposlenost, razina mjesečnih primanja, obrazovanje i vozačko iskustvo značajni za predviđanje kršenja prometnih propisa od strane vozača. Ovo istraživanje značajno je za razumijevanja razlika između pojedinih kategorija (skupina) vozača kada je u pitanju učestalost kršenja prometnih propisa. Međutim, da bi se stekao bolji uvid u čimbenike koji pridonose razlikama među vozačima, uz sociodemografske varijable i vozačko iskustvo, u obrade bi trebalo uvrstiti i varijable koje definiraju druga svojstva vozača, prije svega, osobine ličnosti, stavove o prometnoj sigurnosti te percepciju rizika u prometu.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"78 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139388215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industrija videoigara jedna je od najbrže rastućih industrija s velikim ekonomskim potencijalom koja zapošljava sve veći broj radnika diljem svijeta. No, njezina „tamna strana“, na koju upozoravaju različita istraživanja, su nepovoljni uvjeti rada osoba zaposlenih u ovom području: predugo radno vrijeme, niske plaće, diskriminacija i uznemiravanje radnika, neadekvatna zaštita na radu, neravnoteža posla i obiteljskog života i drugo. Sindikalno organiziranje, kolektivno pregovaranje te različite formalne i neformalne kolektivne akcije i predstavništva radnika predstavljaju instrumente kojima se uvjeti rada mogu poboljšati, ali se još uvijek nedovoljno koriste. Riječ je o temi koja zaslužuje pozornost, a u Hrvatskoj još nije dovoljno istražena. U radu se najprije analiziraju uvjeti rada zaposlenih u industriji videoigara, posebno kroz prikaz rezultata različitih istraživanja provedenih među radnicima. Zatim se daje prikaz individualnih akcija te neformalnih i formalnih kolektivnih akcija koje poduzimaju radnici zaposleni u industriji videoigara u različitim dijelovima svijeta. Analizirane su odredbe Kolektivnog ugovora za radnike Gamechuck d.o.o. iz Zagreba. Na temelju dobivenih spoznaja izveden je zaključak o važnosti koju sindikalno organiziranje ove skupine radnika te kolektivno pregovaranje, ali i različite neformalne akcije imaju za poboljšanje njihova položaja i uvjeta rada. Kada je riječ o analiziranom Kolektivnom ugovoru, može se zaključiti da se njime jamči zavidna razina prava radnika, a dodatnu pozornost trebalo bi posvetiti jasnijem uređenju radnog vremena.
电子游戏产业是发展最快的产业之一，具有巨大的经济潜力，为世界各地越来越多的玩家提供服务。不，在 "大舞台 "上，你可以看到以下内容：无线电通讯、不平等待遇和歧视、无线电通讯、无线电通讯注释、无线电通讯和药物。工会组织、集体谈判以及各种正式和非正式的集体行动和工人代表，都是可以用来改善工人处境的工具，或仍在以不可接受的方式使用。这是一个值得关注的话题，但在克罗地亚却没有得到充分重视。U radu se najprije analiziraju uvjeti rada zaposlenih u priemyslu videogara, posebno kroz prikaz rezultata različitih istraživanja vykonenih među radnicima.本协议规定，个人和非正式及正式劳动合同的签订者，应在签订劳动合同前，将自己的劳动合同提交给劳动部门。对萨格勒布 Gamechuck d.o.o. 公司员工的《集体劳动合同》进行了分析。在分析结果的基础上，得出结论认为，该工人群体的工会组织、集体谈判以及各种非正式行动对于改善他们的处境和执行理事会的规定具有重要意义。在对《集体协议》进行分析时，可以得出这样的结论：该协议保证了工人权利的扩大，这一点令人羡慕，但还应更多地关注对工作时间更明确的规定。
{"title":"Some issues relating to the collective labour relations in the video game industry","authors":"Sandra Laleta","doi":"10.31306/s.65.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Industrija videoigara jedna je od najbrže rastućih industrija s velikim ekonomskim potencijalom koja zapošljava sve veći broj radnika diljem svijeta. No, njezina „tamna strana“, na koju upozoravaju različita istraživanja, su nepovoljni uvjeti rada osoba zaposlenih u ovom području: predugo radno vrijeme, niske plaće, diskriminacija i uznemiravanje radnika, neadekvatna zaštita na radu, neravnoteža posla i obiteljskog života i drugo. Sindikalno organiziranje, kolektivno pregovaranje te različite formalne i neformalne kolektivne akcije i predstavništva radnika predstavljaju instrumente kojima se uvjeti rada mogu poboljšati, ali se još uvijek nedovoljno koriste. Riječ je o temi koja zaslužuje pozornost, a u Hrvatskoj još nije dovoljno istražena. U radu se najprije analiziraju uvjeti rada zaposlenih u industriji videoigara, posebno kroz prikaz rezultata različitih istraživanja provedenih među radnicima. Zatim se daje prikaz individualnih akcija te neformalnih i formalnih kolektivnih akcija koje poduzimaju radnici zaposleni u industriji videoigara u različitim dijelovima svijeta. Analizirane su odredbe Kolektivnog ugovora za radnike Gamechuck d.o.o. iz Zagreba. Na temelju dobivenih spoznaja izveden je zaključak o važnosti koju sindikalno organiziranje ove skupine radnika te kolektivno pregovaranje, ali i različite neformalne akcije imaju za poboljšanje njihova položaja i uvjeta rada. Kada je riječ o analiziranom Kolektivnom ugovoru, može se zaključiti da se njime jamči zavidna razina prava radnika, a dodatnu pozornost trebalo bi posvetiti jasnijem uređenju radnog vremena.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"108 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139388058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mirko Markič, Miran Pavlič, Matija Markić, Jasna Janež
Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi značenje i sadržaja koje je pojavljivanje bolesti COVID-19 imalo na području znanosti o sigurnosti u razdoblju od 2020. do 2022. Metodom Prizma autori su analizirali 3.992 članka objavljena u časopisima Safety Science, Accident Analysis & Prevention, Journal of Safety Research, Safety and Health at Work, International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, Sigurnost te Delo in varnost. Utvrdili su da ta tematika nije privukla veliku pozornost jer ju je obrađivalo nešto više od 1 % autora iz 26 država svijeta. Tematika bolesti COVID-19 u najvećem broju slučajeva bila je obrađivana iz aspekta psihosocijalnih stresora radnoga okruženja (8 istraživanja), organizacijskih mjera za sprečavanje zaraze (4 istraživanja), osobne zaštitne opreme (4 istraživanja) i drugoga, kao što su složenost, sustavni pristup i analiza rizika (3 teorijska članka). Nitko od autora u sigurnosnoj struci „utemeljenoj na dokazima” nije prepoznao moguće opasnosti koje bi proizlazile iz ključnih pokazatelja poput čestoće i ozbiljnosti ozljeda te zdravstvenih problema u organizacijama. Rezultati istraživanja donose korisne informacije za razvoj znanosti o sigurnosti i struke te pružaju mogućnosti za daljnje istraživanje.
该研究旨在确定 COVID-19 疼痛在 2020 年至 2022 年期间对安全科学领域的影响。 作者采用棱镜法分析了发表在《安全科学》、《事故分析与预防》、《安全研究期刊》、《工作中的安全与健康》、《国际伤害控制与安全促进期刊》、《Sigurnost te Delo in bezpečnost》等期刊上的 3992 篇文章。本期的主题是 "安全与健康"，作者来自 26 个国家的 1%。COVID-19疼痛这一主题涉及最多的案例是从根本性伤害的社会心理压力因素（8项研究）、处理伤害的组织措施（4项研究）、个人防护设备（4项研究）以及复杂性、恒定方法和风险分析等其他主题（3篇理论文章）等方面进行探讨的。作者认为，"实用性 "和 "组织性 "是解决组织问题的关键。研究结果提供了有关社会和结构问题的重要信息。
{"title":"The meaning of Covid-19 on the safety and health at work","authors":"Mirko Markič, Miran Pavlič, Matija Markić, Jasna Janež","doi":"10.31306/s.65.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi značenje i sadržaja koje je pojavljivanje bolesti COVID-19 imalo na području znanosti o sigurnosti u razdoblju od 2020. do 2022. Metodom Prizma autori su analizirali 3.992 članka objavljena u časopisima Safety Science, Accident Analysis & Prevention, Journal of Safety Research, Safety and Health at Work, International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, Sigurnost te Delo in varnost. Utvrdili su da ta tematika nije privukla veliku pozornost jer ju je obrađivalo nešto više od 1 % autora iz 26 država svijeta. Tematika bolesti COVID-19 u najvećem broju slučajeva bila je obrađivana iz aspekta psihosocijalnih stresora radnoga okruženja (8 istraživanja), organizacijskih mjera za sprečavanje zaraze (4 istraživanja), osobne zaštitne opreme (4 istraživanja) i drugoga, kao što su složenost, sustavni pristup i analiza rizika (3 teorijska članka). Nitko od autora u sigurnosnoj struci „utemeljenoj na dokazima” nije prepoznao moguće opasnosti koje bi proizlazile iz ključnih pokazatelja poput čestoće i ozbiljnosti ozljeda te zdravstvenih problema u organizacijama. Rezultati istraživanja donose korisne informacije za razvoj znanosti o sigurnosti i struke te pružaju mogućnosti za daljnje istraživanje.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"21 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139389410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bukola Olalekan Bolaji, Deborah Olufunke Bolaji, S. T. Amosun
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), like other hydrocarbon gases, has good thermo-physical and ecological properties, but its high-flammability has limited its direct use in refrigeration applications. Therefore, this paper investigates the thermodynamic performance of low flammable and ecological-save mixtures of LPG and tetrafluoroethane refrigerant in a refrigeration system. The computational results of global warming potential (GWP) and low flammability limit shown that the blends with 50 – 90 % LPG contents have GWP below 750 and fall within the lower flammability safety class of which five were selected for further analysis. The results showed that the thermal conductivity and the refrigerating effects produced by the selected blends are greater than those of the reference refrigerant (R134a). Also, the selected blends exhibited appropriate lower pressure ratio, discharge temperature and specific power than R134a refrigerant. Four of the blends required low power input and exhibited higher coefficient of performance which are clear indication that they are more energy efficient than R134a in the refrigeration systems.
{"title":"Teorijska analiza niskozapaljivih i ekološki prihvatljivih smjesa ukapljenog naftnog plina i tetrafluoretana kao hladila","authors":"Bukola Olalekan Bolaji, Deborah Olufunke Bolaji, S. T. Amosun","doi":"10.31306/s.65.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), like other hydrocarbon gases, has good thermo-physical and ecological properties, but its high-flammability has limited its direct use in refrigeration applications. Therefore, this paper investigates the thermodynamic performance of low flammable and ecological-save mixtures of LPG and tetrafluoroethane refrigerant in a refrigeration system. The computational results of global warming potential (GWP) and low flammability limit shown that the blends with 50 – 90 % LPG contents have GWP below 750 and fall within the lower flammability safety class of which five were selected for further analysis. The results showed that the thermal conductivity and the refrigerating effects produced by the selected blends are greater than those of the reference refrigerant (R134a). Also, the selected blends exhibited appropriate lower pressure ratio, discharge temperature and specific power than R134a refrigerant. Four of the blends required low power input and exhibited higher coefficient of performance which are clear indication that they are more energy efficient than R134a in the refrigeration systems.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"142 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139387475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Dugheri, G. Cappelli, Giulio Arcangeli, Lucia Isolani, Donato Squillaci, Elisabetta Bucaletti, Jacopo Ceccarelli, Simone Pettinari, Giovanni Amagliani, Niccolò Fanfani, N. Mucci
Formaldehyde (FA) is a chemical compound commonly used in anatomical pathology laboratories as a tissue preservative, and it is common and epidemiologically related to cancer. Therefore, the personnel resident in the anatomical pathology laboratories is among the workers most exposed to FA and its related cancer and non-cancerogenic risk. Thus, risk assessment, cancerogenic and non-cancerogenic, and a careful occupational exposure assessment are recommended. In this study, FA was monitored in an Italian anatomical pathology laboratory to perform an occupational exposure assessment, according to the UNI EN 689:219, and to determine the Hazard Quotient (HQ) and the Lifetime Cancer Hazard Risk (LCHR) for carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment, respectively. The exposure observed for pathologists and technicians is lower than the EU Occupational exposure limit mandatory (0.62 mg/m3), and both group of workers are in Compliance with it. Nevertheless, concerning the risk assessment, both the HQs and the LCHRs resulted in being higher (1.3 and 1.6 HQ and 3.2x10-5 and 3.9x10-5, for pathologists and technicians, respectively) than the ones observed in similar scenarios. This study shows how the exposure assessment to FA could face striving situations in terms of workers' health safeguard, due to the differences among occupational limits recommended and the high health risks, especially in the healthcare field.
甲醛（FA）是解剖病理实验室常用的一种化学合成物，用作组织防腐剂。因此，解剖病理实验室的工作人员是接触甲醛及其相关致癌和非致癌风险最多的人员之一。因此，建议对致癌和非致癌风险进行评估，并对职业暴露进行仔细评估。在这项研究中，根据 UNI EN 689:219 标准，对意大利一家解剖病理实验室进行了 FA 监测，以进行职业接触评估，并分别确定致癌和非致癌风险评估的危害商数（HQ）和终生癌症危害风险（LCHR）。病理学家和技术人员的接触量低于欧盟规定的职业接触限值（0.62 毫克/立方米），这两类工人都符合规定。不过，在风险评估方面，病理学家和技术人员的 HQ 值和 LCHR 值（分别为 1.3 和 1.6 HQ 值以及 3.2x10-5 和 3.9x10-5）均高于在类似情况下观察到的值。这项研究表明，由于建议的职业限值和高健康风险之间存在差异，特别是在医疗保健领域，对 FA 的暴露评估在保障工人健康方面可能会面临严峻的形势。
{"title":"Strategy to evaluate the impact of formaldehyde in anatomical pathology laboratory – part i","authors":"S. Dugheri, G. Cappelli, Giulio Arcangeli, Lucia Isolani, Donato Squillaci, Elisabetta Bucaletti, Jacopo Ceccarelli, Simone Pettinari, Giovanni Amagliani, Niccolò Fanfani, N. Mucci","doi":"10.31306/s.65.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Formaldehyde (FA) is a chemical compound commonly used in anatomical pathology laboratories as a tissue preservative, and it is common and epidemiologically related to cancer. Therefore, the personnel resident in the anatomical pathology laboratories is among the workers most exposed to FA and its related cancer and non-cancerogenic risk. Thus, risk assessment, cancerogenic and non-cancerogenic, and a careful occupational exposure assessment are recommended. In this study, FA was monitored in an Italian anatomical pathology laboratory to perform an occupational exposure assessment, according to the UNI EN 689:219, and to determine the Hazard Quotient (HQ) and the Lifetime Cancer Hazard Risk (LCHR) for carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment, respectively. The exposure observed for pathologists and technicians is lower than the EU Occupational exposure limit mandatory (0.62 mg/m3), and both group of workers are in Compliance with it. Nevertheless, concerning the risk assessment, both the HQs and the LCHRs resulted in being higher (1.3 and 1.6 HQ and 3.2x10-5 and 3.9x10-5, for pathologists and technicians, respectively) than the ones observed in similar scenarios. This study shows how the exposure assessment to FA could face striving situations in terms of workers' health safeguard, due to the differences among occupational limits recommended and the high health risks, especially in the healthcare field.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139388618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the human error probability during the emergency evacuation of offshore platforms with the HEART technique. In this study, after completing an emergency maneuver with a fire and explosion scenario, the HTA method was used to identify and segregate the emergency evacuation activities, and the HEART technique was utilized to estimate the human error probability. Lastly, suitable control measures were suggested based on the evaluation's findings. In the event of a fire and explosion, the safest means of evacuating people and leaving the platform include evacuation by lifeboat, evacuation by rescue floats and rescue ships nearby, and evacuation by helicopter. Due to the extreme risk, evacuating individuals via life rafts and jumping directly into the water is not recommended. It is advised to examine the safety state of the platform, organize specialized safety training and weekly maneuvers for personnel participating in the emergency evacuation procedures of the platform, and monitor the repair, maintenance, and inspection status of the employed equipment.
{"title":"Human error probability in the emergency evacuation","authors":"Mehrzad Ebrahemzadih, Roya Nazari, Somayeh Rahimimoghadam, Mahdi Jalali, Farshad Foroghinasab","doi":"10.31306/s.65.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the human error probability during the emergency evacuation of offshore platforms with the HEART technique. In this study, after completing an emergency maneuver with a fire and explosion scenario, the HTA method was used to identify and segregate the emergency evacuation activities, and the HEART technique was utilized to estimate the human error probability. Lastly, suitable control measures were suggested based on the evaluation's findings. In the event of a fire and explosion, the safest means of evacuating people and leaving the platform include evacuation by lifeboat, evacuation by rescue floats and rescue ships nearby, and evacuation by helicopter. Due to the extreme risk, evacuating individuals via life rafts and jumping directly into the water is not recommended. It is advised to examine the safety state of the platform, organize specialized safety training and weekly maneuvers for personnel participating in the emergency evacuation procedures of the platform, and monitor the repair, maintenance, and inspection status of the employed equipment.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"13 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139388933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leon Vedenik, Marjan Lukežič, Matjaž Mravlja, Jože Šrekl, Karl Petrič
The article presents activity of publishing scientific research papers, professional and other types of articles in the field of safety and health at work in the Republic of Slovenia in the period between 1991 and 2021. For the purposes of obtaining relevant data, we used the Slovenian library information system (COBISS). COBISS is intended for electronic management of bibliographies and the classification of works according to the UDK, which we processed with Office tools. The final goal of the paper is to present key findings about the scientific research and professional activity of the authors in the field of safety and health at work in the Republic of Slovenia. Through a bibliographic analysis with an emphasis on the typology of documents, we try to show the productivity of the authors in relation to their scientific, professional and other works in the field of safety and health at work.
{"title":"Bibliographic records in the field of occupational safety and health in the Republic of Slovenia between 1991 and 2021","authors":"Leon Vedenik, Marjan Lukežič, Matjaž Mravlja, Jože Šrekl, Karl Petrič","doi":"10.31306/s.65.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents activity of publishing scientific research papers, professional and other types of articles in the field of safety and health at work in the Republic of Slovenia in the period between 1991 and 2021. For the purposes of obtaining relevant data, we used the Slovenian library information system (COBISS). COBISS is intended for electronic management of bibliographies and the classification of works according to the UDK, which we processed with Office tools. The final goal of the paper is to present key findings about the scientific research and professional activity of the authors in the field of safety and health at work in the Republic of Slovenia. Through a bibliographic analysis with an emphasis on the typology of documents, we try to show the productivity of the authors in relation to their scientific, professional and other works in the field of safety and health at work.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gašenje požara električnog vozila predstavlja veliki problem s obzirom da se u njemu uglavnom nalazi litij-ionska baterija za koju još nije utvrđena i razrađena taktika gašenja. U radu je metodom anketnog upitnika zatvorenog tipa provedeno istraživanje o poznavanju taktika gašenja električnog vozila. Anketni upitnik sastoji se od 19 pitanja, pri čemu su obuhvaćena opća pitanja te pitanja koja se odnose na svojstva i funkcije baterija u električnim vozilima, postupci i sredstva za gašenje požara. Analizom dobivenih rezultata utvrđeno je da vatrogasci imaju premalo znanja o gašenju požara na električnom vozilu te su im potrebne edukacije o gašenju požara na električnom vozilu. Prema mišljenju ispitanika, najbolji oblik suradnje je suradnja s proizvođačima električnih vozila.
鉴于用于灭火的锂离子电池尚未确定，灭火战术也尚未制定，因此电动汽车的灭火是一个重大问题。U radu je metodom anketom upitnika zatvorenog typu izvedeno istraživanje o poznavanju taktika firefighting električnog vozila.问卷由 19 个问题组成，通过一系列问题回答了电动汽车电池的特点和功能、灭火程序和手段。Analizom dobivenih rezultata utvrđeno je da vatrogasci imaju premalo znal o extinguishju požara na elektricnom vozilu te su im potrebne edukacije o extinguishju požara na elektricnom vozilu.请注意，熄灭后的电线可能会受到损坏。
{"title":"Istraživanje postupaka gašenja požara na električnim vozilima","authors":"Manuela Žakula, Snježana Kirin","doi":"10.31306/s.65.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Gašenje požara električnog vozila predstavlja veliki problem s obzirom da se u njemu uglavnom nalazi litij-ionska baterija za koju još nije utvrđena i razrađena taktika gašenja. U radu je metodom anketnog upitnika zatvorenog tipa provedeno istraživanje o poznavanju taktika gašenja električnog vozila. Anketni upitnik sastoji se od 19 pitanja, pri čemu su obuhvaćena opća pitanja te pitanja koja se odnose na svojstva i funkcije baterija u električnim vozilima, postupci i sredstva za gašenje požara. Analizom dobivenih rezultata utvrđeno je da vatrogasci imaju premalo znanja o gašenju požara na električnom vozilu te su im potrebne edukacije o gašenju požara na električnom vozilu. Prema mišljenju ispitanika, najbolji oblik suradnje je suradnja s proizvođačima električnih vozila.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the city of Beja, Portugal, there is an infrastructure for the conduction of wastewater for treatment, this infrastructure is subject to periodic and systematic rehabilitation and maintenance and can still be used by authorities and even by other companies. Each manhole is a potential confined space with all the constraints and problems that they usually present. A thorough and systematic analysis of the atmosphere inside the manholes of the wastewater drainage system was made to know the respective risks and hazards to all subjects exposed, throughout the East part of the city, from the gases produced and in these installations. The data collection was carried out in two different periods when the network presented minimum flows in normal operation. The flows were considered minimum after the reading of the flowmeters installed in the measurement areas indicated it.
{"title":"Wastewater drainage network","authors":"António Conceição, Rui Isidoro, Humberto Chaves","doi":"10.31306/s.65.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"In the city of Beja, Portugal, there is an infrastructure for the conduction of wastewater for treatment, this infrastructure is subject to periodic and systematic rehabilitation and maintenance and can still be used by authorities and even by other companies. Each manhole is a potential confined space with all the constraints and problems that they usually present. A thorough and systematic analysis of the atmosphere inside the manholes of the wastewater drainage system was made to know the respective risks and hazards to all subjects exposed, throughout the East part of the city, from the gases produced and in these installations. The data collection was carried out in two different periods when the network presented minimum flows in normal operation. The flows were considered minimum after the reading of the flowmeters installed in the measurement areas indicated it.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U tehnološkim procesima proizvodnje odjeće često dolazi do opterećenja i zamora radnika zbog rada u nepovoljnom radnom položaju uz ponavljajuće izvođenje radnog zadatka, pri čemu je prisutan visok stupanj motoričke koordinacije tijela, ruku i nogu, prisilni položaji tijela i glave kao posljedica neusklađenosti dimenzija radnog prostora, nepovoljne radne metode te nepovoljnih stanja radne okoline. U radu je dan pregled karakteristika rada u procesima proizvodnje odjeće, uzroka opterećenja radnika kao i posljedice koje nastaju zbog opterećenja te kako djeluju na zdravlje radnika i produktivnost rada. U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja opterećenja radnice pri izvođenju tehnološke operacije u realnom proizvodnom procesu korištenjem RULA, REBA i SMART metode. Analizom rezultata utvrđeno je operećenje radnice te su dane smjernice za smanjenje radnog opterećenja.
在odjeće的生产技术过程中，经常会出现选择性辐照（opterećenja do dolazi i zamora radnika zbog radog u nepovoljnom radnom položaju uz ponavljajuće izvođenje radnog zadatka, pri čemu je prisutan vysoke stupanj motoričke koordinácii tijela, ruku i nogu），由于雷达室的尺寸不协调而导致身体和头部的强力姿势，不允许的辐照测量（adno metody te odovolnih stavov radnej okolne）。该丛书概述了odjeće生产过程中镭的特性、镭照射对使用者健康的影响以及照射对使用者健康和镭的生产率的影响。U radu su prikazani rezultatai istraživanja opterećenja radnice pri izvođenju technologické operacije u realnom proizvodnom procesu korištenjem RULA, REBA i SMART metody.分析结果显示了控制室的性能，并给出了降低控制室性能的指导原则。
{"title":"Karakteristike rada i istraživanje radnog opterećenja u odjevnoj industriji","authors":"Snježana Kirin, Anica Hursa Šajatović","doi":"10.31306/s.65.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31306/s.65.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"U tehnološkim procesima proizvodnje odjeće često dolazi do opterećenja i zamora radnika zbog rada u nepovoljnom radnom položaju uz ponavljajuće izvođenje radnog zadatka, pri čemu je prisutan visok stupanj motoričke koordinacije tijela, ruku i nogu, prisilni položaji tijela i glave kao posljedica neusklađenosti dimenzija radnog prostora, nepovoljne radne metode te nepovoljnih stanja radne okoline. U radu je dan pregled karakteristika rada u procesima proizvodnje odjeće, uzroka opterećenja radnika kao i posljedice koje nastaju zbog opterećenja te kako djeluju na zdravlje radnika i produktivnost rada. U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja opterećenja radnice pri izvođenju tehnološke operacije u realnom proizvodnom procesu korištenjem RULA, REBA i SMART metode. Analizom rezultata utvrđeno je operećenje radnice te su dane smjernice za smanjenje radnog opterećenja.","PeriodicalId":53654,"journal":{"name":"Sigurnost","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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