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Medicine, Conflict and Survival最新文献

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Mental health impact of exposure to armed conflict in Colombia. 哥伦比亚武装冲突对心理健康的影响。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2026.2620123
Marie Louise Drivsholm Østergaard, Diego Mauricio Aponte-Canencio, Maria Fernanda Bohórquez, Shennya Ruiz-Parra, Marie Brasholt, Jens Modvig

With the view to addressing the mental health needs of the Colombian population, exposed to many decades of armed conflict, an interview-based cross-sectional survey study was implemented in five departments (regions) of Colombia. The survey instrument measured, inter alia, exposure to armed conflict (LEC-5 and victim status) and health outcome (SCL-25 and self-reported health). 4480 interviews were conducted by trained interviewers. The results showed no association between prevalence of mental health symptoms and resident area exposure to armed conflict. However, a clear association between both number of events reported and victim status on the one hand and depression and anxiety as well as self-reported health on the other was found. Exposure to one and two or more events were associated with relative risk of depression or anxiety or both of 1.8 (CI 1.4-2.6) and 4.2 (CI 3.5-14.8) compared to no exposure. The other indicators used showed similar gradients. In conclusion, this survey study showed a strong association between exposure to armed conflict and health, including mental health, impact.

为了解决遭受数十年武装冲突的哥伦比亚人口的心理健康需求，在哥伦比亚的五个省（地区）开展了一项基于访谈的横断面调查研究。该调查工具除其他外，测量了接触武装冲突的情况（LEC-5和受害者状况）和健康结果（SCL-25和自我报告的健康状况）。4480次访谈由训练有素的采访者进行。结果显示，心理健康症状的流行与居民地区暴露于武装冲突之间没有关联。然而，报告的事件数量和受害者状况与抑郁和焦虑以及自我报告的健康状况之间存在明显的关联。与未暴露相比，暴露于一个或两个或两个以上事件与抑郁或焦虑或两者相关的相对风险分别为1.8 （CI 1.4-2.6）和4.2 （CI 3.5-14.8）。所使用的其他指标也显示出类似的梯度。最后，这项调查研究表明，接触武装冲突与健康（包括心理健康）影响之间存在密切联系。
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引用次数: 0
Physicians for war? 战地医生？
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2598703
Ute Rippel-Lau
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引用次数: 0
Fighting on double front: experiences against Ebola and COVID-19 during peace operations in MONUSCO (2019-2021). 双线作战：联刚稳定团和平行动期间抗击埃博拉和COVID-19的经验（2019-2021年）。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2610911
Luís Fernando Tavares Ferreira, Daniel Mendes Aguiar Santos, Mauro Cesar Barbosa Cid, Álvaro Vasconcelos Studart, Tássio Franchi

This case study aims to explain the challenges related to Ebola and COVID-19 faced by MONUSCO in the DRC, examining the domains of 'human security' and 'logistics', to present the responses implemented by the mission and discuss the modelling of efforts established to face the crisis. The research applied a triangulation of data technique; collection of data included interviews, questionnaires, and participant observation. The study found that MONUSCO was able to sustain the logistical support of its human and material resources to ensure the conditions to carry out the mandate and preserve human security. In addition, the study indicated that the modelling of efforts established by MONUSCO provided the necessary framework to sustain the inter-agency effort in the DRC, combining military and civilian efforts.

本案例研究旨在解释联刚稳定团在刚果民主共和国面临的与埃博拉和COVID-19相关的挑战，研究“人类安全”和“后勤”领域，介绍特派团实施的应对措施，并讨论为应对危机而建立的努力模型。本研究采用了数据三角测量技术；数据收集包括访谈、问卷调查和参与者观察。研究发现，联刚稳定团能够维持其人力和物质资源的后勤支助，以确保有条件执行任务和维护人类安全。此外，该研究表明，联刚稳定团建立的努力模型为维持在刚果民主共和国的机构间努力提供了必要的框架，结合了军事和民事努力。
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引用次数: 0
Gaza's public and environmental health challenges: ecocide amidst genocide. 加沙的公共和环境卫生挑战：种族灭绝中的生态灭绝。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2595104
Amaya Najma Razmi, Shatha Elnakib
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引用次数: 0
Systemic consequences of conflict-driven halts in junior doctor recruitment in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: implications for healthcare delivery, graduate oversaturation and migration intentions. 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区因冲突导致初级医生招聘停止的系统性后果：对医疗服务、毕业生过饱和和移民意向的影响
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2595595
Nawfal R Hussein, Aya R Hussein, Liwar M Ahmed, Halder J Abozait
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引用次数: 0
Health violence begets health violence: returning home. 卫生暴力引发卫生暴力：返回家园。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2596577
Bilal Irfan, Roberto Daniel Sirvent
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引用次数: 0
Questioning the relevance of medical preparation for war. The Dutch example 1939-1940. 质疑战争医疗准备的相关性。荷兰的例子是1939-1940年。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2596005
Leo van Bergen
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引用次数: 0
Conflict and mental health: psychological impact of the 2025 Indo-Pak tensions on Kashmiri civilians. 冲突与心理健康：2025年印巴紧张局势对克什米尔平民的心理影响。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2594906
Iqra Mumtaz, Kinza Nawaz, Umaira Abbasi, Raghabendra Kumar Mahato
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引用次数: 0
The dawn of the nuclear age was witnessed by us at first hand. 我们亲眼目睹了核时代的开端。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2564595
Masao Tomonaga
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引用次数: 0
Weapon to woe: historiographical debates on the development, use and legacy of the atomic bomb. 祸患的武器：关于原子弹的发展、使用和遗留问题的史学辩论。
Q3 Medicine
Medicine, Conflict and Survival
Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2555797
Tom Duurland

The debate over the atomic bomb's development and use has persisted for more than 80 years, underscoring its complexity and the enduring controversy it inspires. Engaging with orthodox, revisionist and post-revisionist perspectives, this article provides an overview of the institutional, strategic and ideological factors that led to the development and use of the atomic bomb, as well as the conflicting historical interpretations they generated. The article concludes by examining how the experiences of Hiroshima influenced post-war perspectives on the morality and role of nuclear weapons, highlighting the contrast between scientists who warned against their devastating effects and strategists who sought to incorporate them into the Cold War power struggle.

关于原子弹的开发和使用的争论已经持续了80多年，突显了它的复杂性和它所引发的持久争议。本文结合正统、修正主义和后修正主义的观点，概述了导致原子弹发展和使用的制度、战略和意识形态因素，以及它们产生的相互矛盾的历史解释。这篇文章最后考察了广岛的经历如何影响了战后对核武器的道德和作用的看法，强调了警告其破坏性影响的科学家和试图将其纳入冷战权力斗争的战略家之间的对比。
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引用次数: 0
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