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Whiteness and the Black Fan Imagination: Making Meaning of Whiteness within the Geographies of NASCAR 白度与黑球迷的想象:在纳斯卡的地理环境中,白度的意义
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.2.03
Joshua D. Vadeboncoeur
This article places its attention on how the spatial boundaries, practices, and separations—as structured by whiteness—impact the contestation and negotiation of meaning-making processes in the production and consumption of NASCAR space(s) for Black fans. It was through that vantage point that the participants demonstrated a nuanced understanding of whiteness, particularly through an awareness of NASCAR as a White space, how to effectively navigate such a White space, and a contextualization of more recent enactments of whiteness within these spaces. To explore and define Black individuals’ racialized experiences and movements as NASCAR fans from their perspective, this article uses a qualitative approach as grounded in narrative inquiry. Thus, findings demonstrate how Black fans make meaning of whiteness within the geographies of NASCAR, which advances theoretical understandings of how whiteness is perceived and represented in the Black imagination. Informed by Southern regional identity and the navigation of White space, these representations of whiteness as exclusive, fearful, and possessive are made salient through NASCAR’s attachment to racialized cultural values.
本文关注的是由白人构成的空间边界、实践和分离如何影响黑人粉丝在纳斯卡空间的生产和消费过程中的意义制造过程的争论和谈判。正是通过这个有利位置,参与者展示了对白人的微妙理解,特别是通过NASCAR作为一个白色空间的意识,如何有效地驾驭这样一个白色空间,以及在这些空间中最近制定的白人的背景化。为了从黑人作为纳斯卡车迷的角度来探索和定义黑人的种族化经历和运动,本文采用了一种基于叙事探究的定性方法。因此,研究结果证明了黑人球迷如何在纳斯卡的地理范围内理解白人,这促进了对白人如何在黑人想象中被感知和表现的理论理解。受南方地区身份和白色空间导航的影响,这些白人的排他性、恐惧性和占有欲的表现通过纳斯卡对种族化文化价值观的依恋而变得突出。
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引用次数: 1
Alfred Schütz Revisited: Social Exclusion of Refugees in Brandenburg 再访阿尔弗雷德·施<e:1>茨:勃兰登堡难民的社会排斥
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.2.04
Ingmar Zalewski
For refugees, the transition from their home to the host society is especially challenging. In particular, their situation shortly after arrival entails the risk of social exclusion. Based on two case stud­ies, this article reconstructs experiences of exclusion within the integration processes of Cameroonian refugee men and unaccompanied minors in the region of Brandenburg, Germany. What connects the studies are the existential threats of being forced to wait due to having an unclear future and a pattern of being unable to refer to (positive) lived experiences in the local environment. The article approaches these dynamics by applying Alfred Schütz as a helpful analytical heuristic to the findings. The possibil­ities and pitfalls of the deployed Schützean framework are highlighted considering current methodolog­ical developments in the field.
对难民来说,从他们的家园过渡到东道国社会尤其具有挑战性。特别是,他们抵达后不久的处境带来了被社会排斥的风险。基于两个案例研究,本文重建了德国勃兰登堡地区喀麦隆难民和无人陪伴的未成年人在融合过程中被排斥的经历。将这些研究联系在一起的是由于未来不明朗而被迫等待的生存威胁,以及无法提及当地环境中(积极的)生活经历的模式。本文通过应用Alfred Schütz作为一种有用的分析启发式方法来处理这些动力学。考虑到该领域当前的方法学发展,强调了部署的Schützean框架的可能性和陷阱。
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引用次数: 0
What Is Going On? An Analysis of the Interaction Order 到底发生了什么?互动秩序分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.2.01
V. Halldorsson
Seeing sociology visually adds a sense of realness to the viewer compared to only reading sociological texts. In this paper, I aim to provide an example of how a single scene from a feature film can be utilized as a practical and meaningful means to analyze a social situation and to help students of sociology to grasp key features of Goffman’s theory of interaction order. More precisely, the main aims of the paper are 1) to illustrate Goffman’s theory of the interaction order by identifying acts of disruption and alignment in interaction through a film clip; and 2) to attempt to analyze, in a Goffmanian sense, what is really going on in the situational interaction. The scene is from the 2013 American movie August: Osage County and follows a dinner of immediate family in the wake of the funeral of the hostess’s late husband. The normative and civilized interaction of the meal is, however, jeopardized by the hostile and provocative mood of the hostess, as she repeatedly disrupts the interaction order with attempts to mock and/or uncover the hidden and vulnerable truths of the immediate members of her family, exemplifying her power status in the particular situation. The dinner guests, however, try to overlook and resist the provocation of the hostess and stick to their predetermined roles to save and sustain their idealized selves (their faces) and the interaction order (the faces of others), In doing so they, on the one hand, discard the uncomfortable truths acclaimed by the hostess and, on the other, explain the hostess’s provocative actions in terms of their claim that she is unwell and in need of medical attention. Thus, the attacked dinner guests in the scene align more alliance to the interaction order than to truth itself.
与只阅读社会学文本相比,从视觉上看社会学给观众增加了一种真实感。在本文中,我旨在提供一个例子,说明如何利用故事片中的单个场景作为分析社会情境的实用而有意义的手段,并帮助社会学学生掌握戈夫曼互动秩序理论的关键特征。更准确地说,本文的主要目的是:1)通过一个电影片段,通过识别交互中的破坏和对齐行为来说明Goffman的交互秩序理论;2)试图从戈夫曼的角度分析情境互动中到底发生了什么。这一幕来自2013年的美国电影《八月:奥塞奇县》,讲述的是女主人已故丈夫葬礼后的直系亲属聚餐。然而,餐桌上规范和文明的互动却被女主人的敌意和挑衅情绪所破坏,因为她一再试图嘲笑和/或揭露她家庭直系成员隐藏和脆弱的真相,从而破坏了互动秩序,在特定情况下体现了她的权力地位。然而,晚餐客人试图忽视和抵制女主人的挑衅,坚持自己预定的角色,以拯救和维持他们理想化的自我(他们的脸)和互动秩序(他人的脸),这样做,他们一方面抛弃了女主人所宣称的令人不安的事实,另一方面,解释女主人的挑衅行为,他们声称她不舒服,需要医疗照顾。因此,场景中被攻击的晚餐客人更倾向于与互动秩序结盟,而不是与真相本身结盟。
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引用次数: 0
Child Disciplinary Practices versus Child Rights in Zimbabwe: Viewed through Social Work Lenses 津巴布韦的儿童纪律实践与儿童权利:从社会工作的角度看
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.06
Tapiwa Simango, Itai Mafa
Although parents are a vital cog in instilling and maintaining child discipline, very little information exists about the methods they employ. Using a qualitative approach, this paper explored the methods used by parents in Zimbabwe—an African context—to discipline children, elucidating their implications on children’s rights. The findings show that parents in Zimbabwe use both violent and non-violent disciplinary methods such as verbal reprimand, beating, and spanking, which, at times, violates children’s rights in the process. The use of non-violent means has also depicted a violation of children’s rights through deprivation of food, denial of playtime and shelter. Evident from the findings was, again, the existence of multiple-layered contestations on child discipline within the socio-cultural discourse—the most popularized being the debate on corporal punishment versus child rights violations. Through social work lenses, the paper provides a basis to dispel an anachronistic thought, which rationalizes the instrumentalization of punishment to achieve child discipline, underscoring the need for child rights-oriented discipline.
虽然父母在灌输和维持孩子的纪律方面起着至关重要的作用,但关于他们使用的方法的信息却很少。本文采用定性方法,探讨了非洲国家津巴布韦的父母管教孩子的方法,阐明了这些方法对儿童权利的影响。调查结果显示,津巴布韦的父母使用暴力和非暴力的管教方法,如口头训斥、殴打和打屁股,这些方法有时会侵犯儿童的权利。非暴力手段的使用还通过剥夺食物、剥夺游戏时间和住所来侵犯儿童的权利。从调查结果中可以明显看出,在社会文化话语中存在着关于儿童纪律的多层次争论——最普遍的是关于体罚与侵犯儿童权利的争论。通过社会工作的视角,本文为消除一种过时的思想提供了基础,这种思想将惩罚的工具化合理化以实现儿童纪律,强调了以儿童权利为导向的纪律的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Stressors and Coping Mechanisms among Extended-Stay Motel Residents in Central Florida 佛罗里达州中部长住汽车旅馆居民的压力源和应对机制
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.05
Stephanie Gonzalez Guittar
Not having a permanent home means living in a constant state of stress. Though much has been written about homelessness and its stressors, very little research has focused on the experiences of those living in liminal housing, such as extended-stay motels. As affordable housing units dwindle in the US, more individuals and families with children have moved into extended-stay motels. In this study, I explore stressors that low-income families living in extended-stay motels experience, as well as their coping mechanisms. Through semi-structured interviews with 18 families with children living in extended-stay motels in the Central Florida region, consistent financial and emotional stressors were identified among all families. Additionally, gender and the community feel of a motel impacts the magnitude of the stress, as well as the ability to cope. Findings from this study suggest that, although families in motels experience constant environmental stressors, community building among precariously housed families may create an informal safety net for the families and thus, alleviate the financial and emotional crisis.
没有一个永久的家意味着生活在一种持续的压力状态中。尽管人们对无家可归及其压力源写了很多文章,但很少有研究关注那些住在极限住房(如长期住宿汽车旅馆)的人的经历。随着美国经济适用房的减少,越来越多的有孩子的个人和家庭搬进了汽车旅馆。在这项研究中,我探讨了住在长期住宿汽车旅馆的低收入家庭所经历的压力源,以及他们的应对机制。通过对佛罗里达州中部地区18个有孩子的家庭的半结构化访谈,在所有家庭中确定了一致的经济和情感压力源。此外,性别和社区对汽车旅馆的感觉会影响压力的大小以及应对能力。这项研究的结果表明,尽管汽车旅馆的家庭经常面临环境压力,但在住房不稳定的家庭中建立社区可能会为这些家庭建立一个非正式的安全网,从而缓解经济和情感危机。
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引用次数: 0
“If Things Really Go On as They Are at the Moment, Then I Will Work Illegally. End of Story.” Pandemic Realities in Marginalized Entrepreneurships “如果事情真的像现在这样发展,那么我将非法工作。故事结束。”边缘化企业家的流行病现实
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.04
Markus Tümpel, Pia Cardone
Micro-enterprises and self-employed individuals have been hit particularly hard by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, but few studies have tackled the issue. This paper is based on four in-depth case studies of self-employed people from different sectors who have been greatly affected by measures taken to control the pandemic. By capturing shifts in the perception of institutional and economic pressures, as well as precarity after the outbreak of COVID-19, we gained profound insight into crisis management among entrepreneurs working in niche or marginalized fields of business. We found parallels in their biographies and attitudes, but their perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic differ. We observed paradoxes and hybrid logic, as well as different ways of coping with the crisis. Having a “plan B” helped in some cases, while all of them benefitted from the solidarity of networks and communities.
微型企业和个体经营者受到新冠肺炎疫情经济影响的打击尤其严重,但很少有研究涉及这一问题。本文基于对来自不同行业的个体经营者的四个深入案例研究,这些个体经营者受到了控制疫情措施的严重影响。通过捕捉新冠肺炎爆发后人们对体制和经济压力以及不稳定性的认识变化,我们深入了解了在利基或边缘化商业领域工作的企业家的危机管理。我们在他们的传记和态度中发现了相似之处,但他们对新冠肺炎大流行的看法不同。我们观察到了悖论和混合逻辑,以及应对危机的不同方式。在某些情况下,制定“B计划”有所帮助,而所有这些计划都受益于网络和社区的团结。
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引用次数: 1
Vocational Teacher Educators’ Role Identity: A Case Study in Malta 职业教师教育者角色认同:以马耳他为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.03
A. Said
This paper gains a deeper understanding of the professional role identities of vocational teacher educators (VTEs) when compared with mainstream teacher educators (MTEs) in Malta. It is framed using identity theory from the structural symbolic interactionism perspective (Burke and Stets 2009). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, adopting thematic analysis. Findings show that VTEs and MTEs underpin their teaching differently, influenced by the perceptions they have about their professional role identities. There is no “one size fits all” solution for each country, yet this study contributes to a field with a limited research base and offers new insights to identity theory.
本文通过与马耳他主流教师教育者的比较,对职业教师教育者的职业角色认同有了更深入的了解。它是从结构符号互动主义的角度使用身份理论来构建的(Burke and Stets 2009)。数据收集采用半结构化访谈,采用专题分析。研究结果表明,受职业角色认同观念的影响,职业教育工作者和跨国教育工作者支持教学的方式不同。对于每个国家来说,没有“一刀切”的解决方案,但本研究对一个研究基础有限的领域做出了贡献,并为认同理论提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Honoring Student “Voice” in Investigating Student Identity Development in a Narrative Study: A Methodological and Analytical Example 在叙事研究中尊重学生“声音”调查学生身份发展:一个方法论和分析实例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.02
Debbie Lees, A. van Zyl
Multiple, interrelated narrative methods were employed in a doctoral study purposed to investigate the student identity development of seven first-year participants. This approach provided them with multiple opportunities to convey their unique first-year experiences and revealed rich understandings of how they constructed their identities at a private higher education provider in Johannesburg, South Africa. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that fostering the trust of participants ensured the formation of rich biographical narrative portraits through multiple narrative-type collection methods and forms of analyses, resulting in rich tapestries of personal experience, which were constitutive of their identity formation. Each participant’s narratives revealed their particularities, complexities, and unique experiences of their first year. Although each participant experienced their first year of study very differently, this article weaves in the first-year experiences of one person into its fabric. The narrations of Kondwani (pseudonym), a Zambian student, are used to illustrate how her voice emerged and was held in a trustful research relationship. Her case is representative of all the participants in that it is an exemplar to illustrate the richness of the individual narratives gleaned from carefully chosen methods and forms of analysis that were employed in the study.
在一项博士研究中,采用了多种相互关联的叙述方法,旨在调查7名一年级参与者的学生身份发展。这种方式为他们提供了多种机会来传达他们独特的第一年经历,并揭示了他们在南非约翰内斯堡私立高等教育机构如何构建自己的身份的丰富理解。本文的目的是通过多种叙事类型的收集方法和分析形式来证明,培养参与者的信任确保了丰富的传记叙事肖像的形成,从而产生丰富的个人经验挂毯,这些挂毯构成了他们的身份形成。每个参与者的叙述都揭示了他们第一年的特殊性、复杂性和独特经历。虽然每个参与者第一年的学习经历都非常不同,但这篇文章将一个人的第一年经历编织到它的结构中。赞比亚学生Kondwani(化名)的叙述被用来说明她的声音是如何出现的,并在信任的研究关系中被保留下来。她的案例是所有参与者的代表,因为它是一个范例,说明了从研究中使用的精心选择的分析方法和形式中收集到的个人叙述的丰富性。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Experiences in Collaborative Ethnography. Communication and Participation as Frameworks for Constructing in Common 合作人种学的方法论经验。沟通与参与:共同建构的框架
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.01
Aurora Álvarez Veinguer, Rocío García Soto, Antonia Olmos Alcaraz
In this article, we will analyze how we built the research process of a collaborative ethnography with the Stop Evictions Granada 15M Movement (SEG15M). We will begin with a brief contextualization of the housing issues in Spain and the SEG15M movement to explain why we started the co-research experience with the movement. Next, we will clarify the composition, function, and main purposes of the ‘debate groups’ in our research, as well as their particular differences and dynamics concerning other qualitative techniques. Finally, we will focus on two main aspects, participation and communication, which emerged within the debates and later materialized into a transmedia project and the development of a radio soap opera. The latter is a product, and a process, of collaborative work that bridges communication and participation at the intra- and inter-group levels. It is a fictional story that emerges from the common lived experiences of the groups.
在本文中,我们将分析我们如何与格拉纳达15M停止驱逐运动(SEG15M)建立合作民族志的研究过程。首先,我们将简要介绍西班牙的住房问题和SEG15M运动的背景,以解释为什么我们开始与该运动合作研究经验。接下来,我们将澄清我们研究中“辩论组”的组成、功能和主要目的,以及它们在其他定性技术方面的特殊差异和动态。最后,我们将关注两个主要方面,即参与和沟通,这两个方面在辩论中出现,后来具体化为跨媒体项目和广播肥皂剧的发展。后者是一种协作工作的产物和过程,它在集团内部和集团之间架起沟通和参与的桥梁。这是一个虚构的故事,来自于这些群体的共同生活经历。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial Introduction: Special Issue – “Biographical Sociology” 编辑导言:特刊《传记社会学》
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.18778/1733-8077.2.1.01
B. Roberts, R. Kyllönen
This Special Issue presents some new developments in the area of Biographical Sociology – a field that has shown great expansion within the discipline and other social sciences. The Issue presents a selection of articles, which pick up a number of important shifts in the study of biography and should benefit readers who are already engaged in the field as well as those who are new to such study. We feel that the articles not only demonstrate some key methodological, theoretical and epistemological developments in the field but also push the boundaries of Biographical Sociology in raising important issues, questions and insights in relation to different substantive areas. We have not sought a precise definition of Biographical Sociology. However, our approach has been informed by a number of conceptions of the individual-society relation. Biographical Sociology, in general terms, can be said to be an attempt to understand the changing experiences and outlooks of individuals in their daily lives, what they see as important, and how to provide interpretations of the accounts they give of their past, present and future (Roberts, 2002: 1). An emphasis on the “biographical” in sociology is not simply the study of the individual life. Following Mills, we would argue that Biographical Sociology has a “task and a promise” in employing an “imagination” which:
本特刊介绍了传记社会学领域的一些新发展,这是一个在该学科和其他社会科学中表现出极大扩展的领域。本期杂志精选了一些文章,这些文章反映了传记研究中的一些重要变化,对已经从事这一领域研究的读者和刚接触这一研究的读者都有好处。我们认为,这些文章不仅展示了该领域一些关键的方法论、理论和认识论的发展,而且在提出与不同实质性领域有关的重要问题、问题和见解方面,突破了传记社会学的界限。我们没有寻求传记社会学的精确定义。然而,我们的方法受到一些个人-社会关系概念的影响。一般来说,传记社会学可以说是试图理解个人在日常生活中不断变化的经历和观点,他们认为重要的是什么,以及如何解释他们对过去、现在和未来的描述(罗伯茨,2002:1)。社会学中强调“传记”并不仅仅是对个人生活的研究。遵循米尔斯的观点,我们认为传记社会学在运用“想象力”方面具有“任务和承诺”:
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引用次数: 1
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Qualitative Sociology Review
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