{"title":"Examining stress and multiple disaster exposure: An exploratory analysis of the role of sociodemographic characteristics and disaster preparedness.","authors":"Clare E. B. Cannon, R. Ferreira, Fred Buttell","doi":"10.1037/trm0000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139854087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachel H. Adler, C. Straud, Alan L. Peterson, Matthew D. Jeffreys, Erin P. Finley, Bonnie V. Beaver, Laurel A. Copeland, S. Young-McCaughan, Mistie D. Seawell, Courtney H. Bridgeman, Alison Hamilton, Emma Mata-Galan, Ana Luiza C. Allegretti, J. Lara-Ruiz, Sybil Allison, D. A. Donahue, Annette Martinez, Stephen L. Stern
{"title":"The effect of companion dog adoption on loneliness in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: An exploratory study.","authors":"Rachel H. Adler, C. Straud, Alan L. Peterson, Matthew D. Jeffreys, Erin P. Finley, Bonnie V. Beaver, Laurel A. Copeland, S. Young-McCaughan, Mistie D. Seawell, Courtney H. Bridgeman, Alison Hamilton, Emma Mata-Galan, Ana Luiza C. Allegretti, J. Lara-Ruiz, Sybil Allison, D. A. Donahue, Annette Martinez, Stephen L. Stern","doi":"10.1037/trm0000494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139853894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trauma survivors’ experiences of perceived posttraumatic growth (PTG) are thought to be dynamic, with levels varying over time. Although a small body of literature has examined PTG trajectories, key limitations include the lack of pre-event data and little consideration of the non-disaster-related resources and stressors experienced by survivors following the trauma event. The present study investigated factors associated with stability and shifts in PTG over the course of approximately 10 years in low-income, primarily Black mothers who survived Hurricane Katrina. Drawing on a multi-wave dataset that included pre-disaster data, three distinct courses of PTG were identified: (1) Consistently High PTG (31.6%); (2) Low and Decreasing PTG (38.3%); and (3) Increasing PTG (30.1%). A range of psychosocial resources, including survivors’ sense of purpose, neighborhood satisfaction, positive religious coping, and perceived social support, were associated with membership in these groups. Overall stressor scores were significantly associated with membership in the Low and Decreasing PTG course relative to either the Consistently High PTG or Increasing PTG courses. Additionally, those experiencing higher levels of financial instability experienced increased odds of membership in the Low and Decreasing PTG course relative to the Consistently High PTG course. Although more research is needed, the results suggest that PTG is a process that can be both facilitated and impeded by experiences and resources not associated with the initial traumatic event itself. This presents novel opportunities for clinical intervention and policies to better support survivors in experiencing growth in the wake of disaster.
{"title":"Long-term courses of posttraumatic growth in survivors of Hurricane Katrina.","authors":"Justin M. Preston, Sarah R. Lowe, Jean E. Rhodes","doi":"10.1037/trm0000497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000497","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma survivors’ experiences of perceived posttraumatic growth (PTG) are thought to be dynamic, with levels varying over time. Although a small body of literature has examined PTG trajectories, key limitations include the lack of pre-event data and little consideration of the non-disaster-related resources and stressors experienced by survivors following the trauma event. The present study investigated factors associated with stability and shifts in PTG over the course of approximately 10 years in low-income, primarily Black mothers who survived Hurricane Katrina. Drawing on a multi-wave dataset that included pre-disaster data, three distinct courses of PTG were identified: (1) Consistently High PTG (31.6%); (2) Low and Decreasing PTG (38.3%); and (3) Increasing PTG (30.1%). A range of psychosocial resources, including survivors’ sense of purpose, neighborhood satisfaction, positive religious coping, and perceived social support, were associated with membership in these groups. Overall stressor scores were significantly associated with membership in the Low and Decreasing PTG course relative to either the Consistently High PTG or Increasing PTG courses. Additionally, those experiencing higher levels of financial instability experienced increased odds of membership in the Low and Decreasing PTG course relative to the Consistently High PTG course. Although more research is needed, the results suggest that PTG is a process that can be both facilitated and impeded by experiences and resources not associated with the initial traumatic event itself. This presents novel opportunities for clinical intervention and policies to better support survivors in experiencing growth in the wake of disaster.","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139853063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicole A Short, Mara L Ferrie, Andrew H. Rogers, Seema Patidar, Jessica L. Walton, Amanda M. Raines
{"title":"Associations between pain severity, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and substance use and related problems among trauma-exposed treatment-seeking veterans.","authors":"Nicole A Short, Mara L Ferrie, Andrew H. Rogers, Seema Patidar, Jessica L. Walton, Amanda M. Raines","doi":"10.1037/trm0000500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000500","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139852947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining stress and multiple disaster exposure: An exploratory analysis of the role of sociodemographic characteristics and disaster preparedness.","authors":"Clare E. B. Cannon, R. Ferreira, Fred Buttell","doi":"10.1037/trm0000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139793991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melinda J. Keenan, Theodore Lamb, Michelle Slattery, Laura Williams, Michelle McMurtry, David Shakes
{"title":"Measuring moral injury and treatment response in justice-involved veterans: Development and validation of a new Moral Injury Scale.","authors":"Melinda J. Keenan, Theodore Lamb, Michelle Slattery, Laura Williams, Michelle McMurtry, David Shakes","doi":"10.1037/trm0000462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica L. Kopitz, Emily A. Dowgwillo, Kim S. Ménard
{"title":"Sociosexuality and maladaptive personality traits as mediators of\u0000 the relationship between childhood trauma and sexual victimization in\u0000 adulthood.","authors":"Jessica L. Kopitz, Emily A. Dowgwillo, Kim S. Ménard","doi":"10.1037/trm0000493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mental contamination among trauma survivors: A scoping\u0000 review.","authors":"Heidi J. Ojalehto, Jonathan S. Abramowitz","doi":"10.1037/trm0000492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000492","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intimate partner violence and disasters: A review of the\u0000 literature.","authors":"Clare E. B. Cannon, Katherine Kovach","doi":"10.1037/trm0000491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000491","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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