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Editor’s introduction 编辑器的介绍
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v16.n1.316
D. Palfreyman
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of Hymes’ ethnography of communication model in teaching English learners reading comprehension 海姆斯的民族志交际模式在英语学习者阅读理解教学中的有效性
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v16.n1.315
P. Farrokh
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a discoursal approach on Iranian intermediate EFL learners’ reading comprehension ability. A Quick Placement Test (QPT) was used to select 60 intermediate EFL learners as the participants of this study. Then, they were divided into experimental and control groups. Each group consisted of 30 learners. Prior to the treatment, the participants of both groups were given a pre-test to determine their reading comprehension levels. The experimental group was exposed to the Hymes’ model. In the control group the researcher used a traditional approach for teaching the reading skill. Then a post-test was administered to both groups. An independent samples t-test between post-tests of the study and a paired-samples t-test between the pre-test and post-test of the groups of the study were run. The results of the study indicated that applying Hymes’ model improved the learners’ reading comprehension while the traditional approach did not.ﻛﺎ ن اﻟ ﮭد ف ﻣ ن ھذه اﻟ د را ﺳﺔ ھو اﻟﺗﺣ ﻘﯾ ق ﻓ ﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯾ ر اﻟﻧﮭ ﺞ اﻟﺗد ر ﯾﺑ ﻲ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﻗد ر ة اﻟ ط ﻼ ب ا ﻹ ﯾ ر اﻧ ﯾﯾ ن ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﻌﻠ م اﻟﻘ ر ا ءة واﻟ ﻛﺗﺎﺑ ﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠ ﻐﺔ ا ﻹﻧ ﺟﻠﯾ زﯾﺔ ﻛﻠ ﻐﺔ أ ﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔ. ﺗم ا ﺳﺗ ﺧدام ا ﺧﺗﺑﺎ ر ﺗ ﺣدﯾد اﻟ ﻣ ﺳﺗ و ى اﻟ ﺳرﯾ ﻊ (QPT) ( ﻟﻠﺗﺄ ﻛد ﻣ ن ﺗ ﺟﺎﻧ س ﻣﺗ ﻌﻠ ﻣ ﻲ اﻟﻠ ﻐﺔ اﻹ ﻧ ﺟﻠﯾ زﯾ ﺔ ﻛﻠ ﻐﺔ أ ﺟﻧﺑﯾ ﺔ اﻟذﯾ ن ﻛﺎﻧ وا ﻓ ﻲ ﻓ ﺻ ﻠﯾ ن د را ﺳﯾﯾ ن. ﺛم، ﺗم ﺗﻘ ﺳﯾ ﻣﮭم ﺑ ﺷﻛل ﻋﺷواﺋ ﻲ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣ ﺟﻣوﻋﺎ ت ﺗ ﺟرﯾﺑﯾ ﺔ وﻣراﻗﺑ ﺔ. ﻛل ﻣ ﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﺗﺗﺄﻟ ف ﻣ 30 ﻣﺗ ﻌﻠ ﻣﺎ. ﻗﺑ ل اﻟ ﻌ ﻼج، ﺗم إ ﻋطﺎ ء اﻟ ﻣ ﺷﺎ رﻛﯾ ن ﻣ ن ﻛ ﻼ اﻟ ﻣ ﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾ ن ﻗﺑ ل ا ﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎ ر ﻟﺗ ﺣدﯾد ﻣ ﺳﺗ وﯾﺎ ت اﻟ ﻔ ﮭم اﻟ ﻘ ر ا ءة ﻟ دﯾ ﮭم. ﺗ ﻌر ﺿ ت اﻟﻣ ﺟ ﻣو ﻋ ﺔ اﻟ ﺗ ﺟ ر ﯾﺑﯾ ﺔ ﻟﻧ ﻣو ذ ج اﻟ ﺗ ر اﺗﯾ ل . ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻣ ﺟ ﻣو ﻋ ﺔ اﻟ ﺿ ﺎﺑ ط ﺔ، ا ﺳ ﺗ ﺧ دم اﻟ ﺑﺎ ﺣ ث اﻟﻣﻧ ﮭ ﺞ اﻟ ﺗﻘﻠﯾد ي ﻟﺗد ر ﯾ س ﻣﮭﺎ ر ة اﻟ ﻘ ر ا ءة. ﺛم ﺗدا ر ﺑ ﻌد ا ﻻ ﺧ ﺗﺑﺎ ر ﻟ ﻛ ﻼ اﻟ ﻔ ر ﯾﻘﯾ ن . ﺗم إ ﺟ ر ا ء ا ﺧ ﺗﺑﺎ ر ﻣ ﺳ ﺗﻘ ل ﻟ ﻌﯾﻧﺎ ت t ﺑﯾن ا ﻻ ﺧ ﺗﺑ ﺎ ر ﯾ ن اﻟﻼ ﺣ ﻘﯾ ن ﻟﻠد ر ا ﺳ ﺔ و ا ﺧ ﺗﺑﺎ ر t اﻟﻣﻘﺗ ر ن ﺑﺎﻟ ﻌﯾﻧﺎ ت ﺑﯾ ن ا ﻻ ﺧ ﺗﺑﺎ ر اﻟﻣ ﺳ ﺑ ق و ا ﻻ ﺧ ﺗﺑﺎ ر اﻟﻼ ﺣ ق ﻟ ﻣ ﺟ ﻣو ﻋ ﺎ ت اﻟد ر ا ﺳ ﺔ. أ ﺷ ﺎ ر ت ﻧﺗﺎﺋ ﺞ اﻟد ر ا ﺳ ﺔ إﻟﻰ أ ن ﺗ ط ﺑﯾ ق ﻧ ﻣو ذ ج ھ ﺎﯾ ﻣز ﻗد ﺣ ﺳ ن ﻣ ن ﻓ ﮭم اﻟ ﻘ ر ا ءة ﻟﻠﻣﺗ ﻌﻠ ﻣﯾ ن ﻓ ﻲ ﺣ ﯾ ن أ ن اﻟ ﻧ ﮭ ﺞ اﻟ ﺗﻘﻠﯾد ي ﻟ م ﯾﻔ ﻌل ذﻟ ك
本研究旨在探讨语篇教学法对伊朗中级英语学习者阅读理解能力的影响。本研究采用快速分班测验法(QPT)选择60名中级英语学习者作为研究对象。然后,他们被分为实验组和对照组。每组由30名学习者组成。在治疗之前,两组参与者都进行了一个预测试,以确定他们的阅读理解水平。实验组暴露在Hymes模型中。在对照组中,研究人员使用传统的方法来教授阅读技巧。然后对两组进行后测。在研究的后测之间进行独立样本t检验,在研究组的前测和后测之间进行配对样本t检验。研究结果表明,应用Hymes模型可以提高学习者的阅读理解能力,而传统的方法则没有。ﻛﺎناﻟﮭدفﻣنھذهاﻟدراﺳﺔھواﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾقﻓﻲﺗﺄﺛﯾراﻟﻧﮭﺞاﻟﺗدرﯾﺑﻲﻋﻠﻰﻗدرةاﻟطﻼباﻹﯾراﻧﯾﯾنﻋﻠﻰﺗﻌﻠماﻟﻘراءةواﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔﻓﻲاﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔﻛﻠﻐﺔأﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔ。ﺗماﺳﺗﺧداماﺧﺗﺑﺎرﺗﺣدﯾداﻟﻣﺳﺗوىاﻟﺳرﯾﻊ(QPT)(ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛدﻣنﺗﺟﺎﻧسﻣﺗﻌﻠﻣﻲاﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔﻛﻠﻐﺔأﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔاﻟذﯾنﻛﺎﻧواﻓﻲﻓﺻﻠﯾندراﺳﯾﯾن。ﺛم،ﺗمﺗﻘﺳﯾﻣﮭمﺑﺷﻛلﻋﺷواﺋﻲإﻟﻰﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺎتﺗﺟرﯾﺑﯾﺔوﻣراﻗﺑﺔ。ﻛل . ﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﺗﺗﺄﻟ . 30 . ﻣﺗ ﻌﻠ ﻣﺎ。ﻗﺑلاﻟﻌﻼج،ﺗمإﻋطﺎءاﻟﻣﺷﺎرﻛﯾنﻣنﻛﻼاﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾنﻗﺑلاﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرﻟﺗﺣدﯾدﻣﺳﺗوﯾﺎتاﻟﻔﮭماﻟﻘراءةﻟدﯾﮭم。ﺗﻌرﺿتاﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔاﻟﺗﺟرﯾﺑﯾﺔﻟﻧﻣوذجاﻟﺗراﺗﯾل。ﻓﻲاﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔاﻟﺿﺎﺑطﺔ،اﺳﺗﺧدماﻟﺑﺎﺣثاﻟﻣﻧﮭﺞاﻟﺗﻘﻠﯾديﻟﺗدرﯾسﻣﮭﺎرةاﻟﻘراءة。ﺛم ﺗدا @ ﻌد @ ﺗﺑﺎ @ ﯾﻘﯾ @ ﻛ ﻼ اﻟ ﻔ @ ﯾﻘﯾﺗمإﺟراءاﺧﺗﺑﺎرﻣﺳﺗﻘلﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎتtﺑﯾناﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرﯾناﻟﻼﺣﻘﯾنﻟﻠدراﺳﺔواﺧﺗﺑﺎtراﻟﻣﻘﺗرنﺑﺎﻟﻌﯾﻧﺎتﺑﯾناﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎراﻟﻣﺳﺑقواﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎراﻟﻼﺣقﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺎتاﻟدراﺳﺔ。أﺷﺎرتﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞاﻟدراﺳﺔإﻟﻰأنﺗطﺑﯾقﻧﻣوذجھﺎﯾﻣزﻗدﺣﺳنﻣنﻓﮭماﻟﻘراءةﻟﻠﻣﺗﻌﻠﻣﯾنﻓﻲﺣﯾنأناﻟﻧﮭﺞاﻟﺗﻘﻠﯾديﻟمﯾﻔﻌلذﻟك
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引用次数: 3
Using Turnitin to help students understand plagiarism 使用Turnitin帮助学生理解抄袭
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v16.n1.322
A. Waigand
The use of plagiarism detection software such as Turnitin or SafeAssign has become common in higher education. While frequently used to catch plagiarism, some institutions have used it as a learning tool to help students better understand plagiarism and the conventions of academic writing. In an international branch campus in the Middle East, a survey was given to undergraduate students, primarily second language students, on the use of Turnitin to help with their writing. Most participants found that the software helped them improve their paraphrasing skills, understand the use of citations, avoid plagiarism and, to a lesser extent, improve their language skills.أﺻﺑ ﺢ ا ﺳﺗ ﺧدام ﺑ رﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻛﺷ ف ﻋن ا ﻻﻧﺗ ﺣﺎ ل ﻣﺛ ل Turnitin أو SafeAssign ﺷ ﺎ ﺋ ﻌًﺎ ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠ ﯾ م ا ﻟ ﻌ ﺎ ﻟ ﻲ . ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻟ ر ﻏ م ﻣ ن ا ﺳ ﺗ ﺧ د ا ﻣ ﮭ ﺎ ﺑ ﺷ ﻛ ل ﻣﺗ ﻛرر ﻟﻠﻘﺑ ض ﻋﻠ ﻰ ا ﻻﻧﺗ ﺣﺎ ل ، ﻓﻘد ا ﺳﺗ ﺧدﻣﺗ ﮫ ﺑ ﻌ ض اﻟ ﻣؤﺳﺳﺎ ت ﻛﺄداة ﺗ ﻌﻠﯾ ﻣﯾ ﺔ ﻟ ﻣ ﺳﺎ ﻋدة اﻟ طﻼب ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻓ ﮭم ا ﻻﻧﺗ ﺣﺎ ل ﺑ ﺷﻛل أﻓ ﺿ ل واﺗﻔﺎ ﻗﯾﺎ ت اﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑ ﺔ ا ﻷ ﻛﺎدﯾ ﻣﯾ ﺔ. ﻓ ﻲ ﺣ ر م ﻓ ر ع دو ﻟ ﻲ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺷ ر ق ا ﻷ و ﺳ ط ، ﺗم إ ﺟ ر ا ء د ر ا ﺳ ﺔ ا ﺳ ﺗﻘ ﺻ ﺎﺋﯾ ﺔ ﻟ ط ﻼ ب اﻟﻣر ﺣ ﻠ ﺔ اﻟﺟ ﺎ ﻣﻌﯾ ﺔ ، و ﺧ ﺎ ﺻ ﺔ ط ﻼ ب اﻟﻠ ﻐﺔ اﻟ ﺛﺎﻧﯾ ﺔ ، ﺣ و ل ا ﺳ ﺗ ﺧ دا م Turnitin ﻟﻠﻣ ﺳ ﺎ ﻋ دة ﻓ ﻲ ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺎﺗ ﮭم. و ﺟ د ﻣﻌ ظ م اﻟﻣ ﺷ ﺎ ر ﻛﯾ ن أ ن اﻟ ﺑ ر ﻧﺎ ﻣ ﺞ ﺳ ﺎ ﻋ دھ م ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﺣ ﺳ ﯾ ن ﻣﮭﺎ ر ا ت إ ﻋ ﺎدة اﻟ ﺻ ﯾﺎ ﻏ ﺔ وﻓ ﮭم ا ﺳﺗ ﺧدام ا ﻻﺳﺗ ﺷﮭﺎدا ت وﺗ ﺟﻧ ب ا ﻻﻧﺗ ﺣﺎ ل وﺗ ﺣﺳﯾ ن ﻣﮭﺎ راﺗ ﮭم اﻟﻠ ﻐوﯾﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﺣد أﻗ ل.
利用这种软件作为Turnitin或safeassigning,已成为高等教育的常态。虽然常常用它来抓剽窃,但有些机构用它来帮助学生更好地理解剽窃和学术写作的考量。在中东的一个国际分支机构,一项调查被批准批准学生的成绩,主要是第二种语言的学生,以帮助他们的写作。大多数参与者发现,软件帮助他们培养了优秀的技能,理解了理想、鳄梨质积累和更低的语言技能的使用。أﺻﺑﺢاﺳﺗﺧدامﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞاﻟﻛﺷفﻋناﻻﻧﺗﺣﺎلﻣﺛلTurnitinأوSafeAssignﺷﺎﺋﻌًﺎﻓﻲاﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾماﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ。ﻋﻠﻰاﻟرﻏمﻣناﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮭﺎﺑﺷﻛلﻣﺗﻛررﻟﻠﻘﺑضﻋﻠﻰاﻻﻧﺗﺣﺎل،ﻓﻘداﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺗﮫﺑﻌضاﻟﻣؤﺳﺳﺎتﻛﺄداةﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﯾﺔﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدةاﻟطﻼبﻋﻠﻰﻓﮭماﻻﻧﺗﺣﺎلﺑﺷﻛلأﻓﺿلواﺗﻔﺎﻗﯾﺎتاﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔاﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻣﯾﺔ。ﻓﻲﺣرمﻓرعدوﻟﻲﻓﻲاﻟﺷرقاﻷوﺳط،ﺗمإﺟراءدراﺳﺔاﺳﺗﻘﺻﺎﺋﯾﺔﻟطﻼباﻟﻣرﺣﻠﺔاﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﯾﺔ،وﺧﺎﺻﺔطﻼباﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ،ﺣولاﺳﺗﺧدامTurnitinﻟﻠﻣﺳﺎﻋدةﻓﻲﻛﺗﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭم。وﺟدﻣﻌظماﻟﻣﺷﺎرﻛﯾنأناﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞﺳﺎﻋدھمﻋﻠﻰﺗﺣﺳﯾنﻣﮭﺎراتإﻋﺎدةاﻟﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔوﻓﮭماﺳﺗﺧداماﻻﺳﺗﺷﮭﺎداتوﺗﺟﻧباﻻﻧﺗﺣﺎلوﺗﺣﺳﯾنﻣﮭﺎراﺗﮭماﻟﻠﻐوﯾﺔإﻟﻰﺣدأﻗل。
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引用次数: 4
Technology-Enhanced Learning 技术强化学习
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00031
C. Myburgh
There are numerous examples from recent years of the incorporation of all types of applications and technological systems into the classroom at all educational levels, with the aim to improve both student motivation and academic performance; we can group these initiatives under the term technology-enhanced learning, TEL. The TEL research field has been profoundly involved with the development and application of collaboration apps. Computers, mobile devices, and applications play diverse roles at different times along the project lifecycle. The most common lifecycle comprises four distinct phases: design, implementation, approval, and final assessment. In this chapter, the authors discuss key concepts of these TEL phases as well as some different approaches that can be defined as “good technological practices” and their main results in order to implement technologies in the formative process.
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引用次数: 3
Book Review: Teach students how to learn: strategies you can incorporate into any course to improve student metacognition, study skills, and motivation 书评:教学生如何学习:你可以融入任何课程的策略,以提高学生的元认知、学习技巧和动力
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v15.n2.292
Shashidhar Belbase*, Hilda Horemans, H. Makhija, Janice Kaur Munster
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引用次数: 98
Bridging the gap: writing in higher education 弥合差距:高等教育中的写作
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00020
D. Cash
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引用次数: 0
Operationalising recognition of prior learning (RPL): a case study from Bahrain Polytechnic 操作性先前学习识别(RPL):来自巴林理工学院的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v15.n2.282
Rodney Coombridge, S. Alansari
This case study describe how Bahrain Polytechnic maintains academic quality while responding to students’ expectations that prior learning will be recognized in a competitive market. Although recognising prior learning is important for enhancing the student experience, Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) need confidence in the quality of transferring students prior learning. Bahrain Polytechnic differ from other HEI’s in the Kingdom of Bahrain in that it delivers applied, professional and technical qualifications. Graduates are expected to be work-ready; confident and competent, aware of what is expected of them in the professional world, and able to perform to their full potential (Bahrain Polytechnic, 2017). Programmes, qualifications and courses, and the underlying methodology of how they are delivered are developed in consultation with businesses, industries, professions, international education and training institutions to ensure that Bahrain Polytechnic graduates meet the needs of the labour market, thus supplying Bahrain’s economy with a source of highly skilled graduates. This enforces the use of a unique teaching and learning philosophy represented in Problem-based Learning (PBL) (Bahrain Polytechnic, 2017). Therefore, Bahrain Polytechnic need to be very cautious when assessing any RPL application. This paper identifies student mobility and internationalization as important and legitimate issues for both individual institutions and for educational quality assurance bodies. It then focuses on the Bahrain Polytechnic’s approach in acknowledging students prior learning through formal education. Following significant internal consultation, Bahrain Polytechnic has developed a more robust process for awarding credits/ exemptions to students based on formal education in other approved HEI’s.
本案例研究描述了巴林理工学院如何保持学术质量,同时满足学生的期望,即先前的学习将在竞争激烈的市场中得到认可。虽然承认先前的学习对提高学生的体验很重要,但高等教育机构(HEI)需要对转移学生先前学习的质量有信心。巴林理工学院与巴林王国其他高等教育学院的不同之处在于,它提供应用、专业和技术资格。毕业生应做好工作准备;自信和能力,意识到他们在专业领域的期望,并能够充分发挥他们的潜力(巴林理工学院,2017)。方案、资格和课程以及它们如何交付的基本方法是与企业、工业、专业、国际教育和培训机构协商制定的,以确保巴林理工学院的毕业生满足劳动力市场的需求,从而为巴林经济提供高技能毕业生的来源。这加强了以基于问题的学习(PBL)为代表的独特教学理念的使用(巴林理工学院,2017)。因此,巴林理工学院在评估任何RPL申请时都需要非常谨慎。本文认为,学生流动性和国际化对于个别机构和教育质量保证机构来说都是重要和合理的问题。然后,它关注巴林理工学院在承认学生通过正规教育之前学习的方法。经过大量的内部协商,巴林理工学院制定了一个更健全的程序,为在其他经批准的高等教育机构接受正规教育的学生颁发学分/豁免。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching small groups 小组教学
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00030
Alison McPherson
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引用次数: 0
Teaching law to business students 教商科学生法律
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00041
Adam Shaw-Mellors, P. Koornhof
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引用次数: 1
Writing effective multiple choice questions 写出有效的选择题
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00046
S. Finley
INTRODUCTION Multiple-choice questions are used commonly in online courses. They are versatile and efficient, and most course management systems provide a tool that automatically grades this type of question. Multiple-choice tests are reliable, and the higher number of questions a test has, the more reliable it is. For example, in a 25-question test, a student has a 1-out-of-942,651 chance of scoring 70% by guessing alone. These advantages are severely undermined, however, if the questions aren’t well written.
多项选择题在网络课程中被广泛使用。它们用途广泛,效率高,大多数课程管理系统都提供了自动评分这类问题的工具。多项选择题是可靠的,题目越多,可靠性越高。例如,在一个25道题的测试中,一个学生只有1 / 942,651的机会通过猜测获得70%的分数。然而,如果问题写得不好,这些优势就会被严重破坏。
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引用次数: 2
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Learning and Teaching in Higher Education-Gulf Perspectives
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