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Learning and Teaching in Higher Education-Gulf Perspectives最新文献

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Teaching students struggling because English is not their first language 教学生因为英语不是他们的第一语言而挣扎
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00028
P. Koornhof
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引用次数: 0
How to do a confident presentation 如何做一个自信的演讲
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00025
Chris Jones
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引用次数: 0
Storytelling as a technique for teaching 讲故事作为一种教学技巧
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00023
S. Bhattacharya
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引用次数: 0
How to embed Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in teaching 如何将企业社会责任(CSR)融入教学
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00040
Muhammad Al Mahameed, U. Riaz
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引用次数: 0
How to engage students 如何吸引学生
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00014
A. Lindon, Michael J. Butler
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引用次数: 0
Using posters in academic assessments 在学术评估中使用海报
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00045
K. Lines
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引用次数: 0
Experiential learning: use of business simulations 体验式学习:使用商业模拟
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781788975087.00024
Clive Kerridge
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引用次数: 2
iPads in the classroom: teachers’ perspectives post-implementation ipad在课堂上的应用:教师实施后的观点
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v16.n1.321
Robert. Miles
This small-scale qualitative case study aimed to investigate English language teachers’ perceptions of the impact of iPads in classrooms in ideal, actual and realistic terms. The study took place at the end of a five-year initiative that saw iPads introduced to English Language classrooms in a UAE Federal Institution. The investigation was carried out from a constructivist epistemology perspective using observations and interviews, analysed through the lens of the SAMR Model (Puentedura, 2010). While curriculum constraints limited the impact in this initiative, the device has the potential to engage students in collaborative tasks and assist in classroom management. A potential two-dimensional SAMR model is proposed, as are opportunities for further research.ﺗﮭ د ف د را ﺳﺔ اﻟ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ اﻟﻧ وﻋﯾ ﺔ اﻟ ﻣ ﺻ ﻐرة ھذه إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﺑ ﺣ ث ﻓ ﻲ ﺗ ﺻ ورا ت ﻣﻌﻠ ﻣ ﻲ اﻟﻠ ﻐﺔ ا ﻹﻧ ﺟﻠﯾ زﯾ ﺔ ﺣول ﺗﺄﺛﯾ ر ا ﻷﺟﮭزة اﻟﻠ وﺣﯾ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻔ ﺻ ول اﻟد ر ا ﺳ ﯾ ﺔ ﺑ ﺻ و ر ة ﻣﺛﺎﻟﯾ ﺔ و و اﻗ ﻌﯾ ﺔ و ﺣ ﻘﯾﻘﯾ ﺔ. و ﻗد ﺑﻧﯾ ت ھ ذه اﻟد ر ا ﺳ ﺔ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﻣﻧ ظ و ر ﻧ ظ ر ﯾ ﺔ اﻟﻣﻌر ﻓﺔ اﻟ ﺑﻧﺎﺋﯾ ﺔ ﺑﺎ ﺳ ﺗ ﺧ دا م اﻟﻣ ﻼ ﺣ ظ ﺎ ت و اﻟﻣﻘﺎﺑ ﻼ ت ، وا ﻟﺗ ﻲ ﺗم ﺗ ﺣﻠﯾﻠ ﮭﺎ ﻣ ن ﺧﻼل ﻋد ﺳﺔ ﻧ ﻣوذ ج SAMR .(Puentedura, 2010) ( ﻓﺑﺎﻟ رﻏم ﻣ ن أ ن ﻗﯾ ود اﻟ ﻣﻧﺎ ھﺞ ﺣد ت ﻣ ن ﺗﺄﺛﯾ ر ا ﻷﺟﮭزة اﻟﻠ و ﺣ ﯾ ﺔ إ ﻻ أ ن ﻟ دﯾ ﮭﺎ اﻟ ﻘد ر ة ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ إ ﺷ ر ا ك اﻟط ﻼ ب ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻣﮭﺎم اﻟ ﺗ ﻌﺎ و ﻧﯾ ﺔ و اﻟﻣ ﺳ ﺎ ﻋ دة ﻓ ﻲ إ دا ر ة اﻟ ﻔ ﺻ و ل اﻟد ر ا ﺳ ﯾ ﺔ. ﺗﻘﺗ ر ح ھ ذه اﻟد ر ا ﺳ ﺔ ﻧ ﻣو ذ ج SAMR ذو أﺑ ﻌﺎد ﺛﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔ، ﺑﺎ ﻹ ﺿ ﺎﻓﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻓ ر ص ﻹﺟرا ء ﻣزﯾد ﻣ ن اﻟﺑ ﺣو ث.
这个小规模的定性案例研究旨在从理想、实际和现实的角度调查英语教师对ipad在课堂上的影响的看法。这项研究是在一项为期五年的倡议结束时进行的,该倡议将ipad引入阿联酋联邦机构的英语课堂。调查从建构主义认识论的角度进行,使用观察和访谈,通过SAMR模型的视角进行分析(Puentedura, 2010)。虽然课程限制限制了这一举措的影响,但该设备具有让学生参与协作任务和协助课堂管理的潜力。提出了一种潜在的二维SAMR模型,并提出了进一步研究的机会。ﺗﮭدفدراﺳﺔاﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔاﻟﻧوﻋﯾﺔاﻟﻣﺻﻐرةھذهإﻟﻰاﻟﺑﺣثﻓﻲﺗﺻوراتﻣﻌﻠﻣﻲاﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔﺣولﺗﺄﺛﯾراﻷﺟﮭزةاﻟﻠوﺣﯾﺔﻓﻲاﻟﻔﺻولاﻟدراﺳﯾﺔﺑﺻورةﻣﺛﺎﻟﯾﺔوواﻗﻌﯾﺔوﺣﻘﯾﻘﯾﺔ。وﻗدﺑﻧﯾتھذهاﻟدراﺳﺔﻋﻠﻰﻣﻧظورﻧظرﯾﺔاﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔاﻟﺑﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧداماﻟﻣﻼﺣظﺎتواﻟﻣﻘﺎﺑﻼت،واﻟﺗﻲﺗمﺗﺣﻠﯾﻠﮭﺎﻣنﺧﻼلﻋدﺳﺔﻧﻣوذجSAMR。(Puentedura, 2010)(ﻓﺑﺎﻟرﻏمﻣنأنﻗﯾوداﻟﻣﻧﺎھﺞﺣدتﻣنﺗﺄﺛﯾراﻷﺟﮭزةاﻟﻠوﺣﯾﺔإﻻأنﻟدﯾﮭﺎاﻟﻘدرةﻋﻠﻰإﺷراكاﻟطﻼبﻓﻲاﻟﻣﮭﺎماﻟﺗﻌﺎوﻧﯾﺔواﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدةﻓﻲإدارةاﻟﻔﺻولاﻟدراﺳﯾﺔ。ﺗﻘﺗرحھذهاﻟدراﺳﺔﻧﻣوذجSAMRذوأﺑﻌﺎدﺛﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔ،ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔإﻟﻰﻓرصﻹﺟراءﻣزﯾدﻣناﻟﺑﺣوث。
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引用次数: 4
The role of metacognitive strategy training in fostering vocabulary acquisition 元认知策略训练在促进词汇习得中的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v16.n1.331
A. Ghasemi, H. Yazdani, M. Mozaheb
This study explores whether metacognitive strategy training can influence the lexical knowledge of L2 learners of the present study, and what they think about the use of metacognitive strategies in language learning classes. To do so, a 50-item multiple-choice vocabulary test, developed by the researchers based upon Nation’s (1990) levels of language proficiency, was employed to measure the learners’ vocabulary knowledge progress during the period of instruction. The instruction received by the experimental group was based on the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA) Model, developed and validated by Chamot and O’Malley (1994). The findings revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in their endeavors for comprehending and producing vocabulary. This may be attributed to the fact that after this intervention, participants have developed their metacognitive awareness and their thinking skills. The study concludes with pedagogical implications and highlights avenues for future research. ﺗ مّ د ﻣ ﺞ ا ﺳ ﺗ ر ا ﺗ ﯾ ﺟ ﯾ ﺎ ت ﻣ ﺎ و ر ا ء ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻌ ر ﻓ ﯾ ﺔ (MS) ، ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻲ ﺗ ﻌ ﺗ ﺑ ر ا ﻟ ﻔ ﺋ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻔ ر ﻋ ﯾ ﺔ ا ﻟ ر ﺋ ﯾ ﺳ ﯾ ﺔ ﻻ ﺳ ﺗ ر ا ﺗ ﯾ ﺟ ﯾ ﺎ ت ﺗ ﻌ ﻠّ م ا ﻟ ﻠّ ﻐ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﻣ ﻧ ﺎ ھ ﺞ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠّ م ا ﻟ ﻠّ ﻐ ﺔ ا ﻷ ﺟ ﻧ ﺑ ﯾ ﺔ ﻟ ﺗ ﺳ ﮭ ﯾ ل ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻔ ﻛ ﯾ ر ا ﻟ ﻌ ﺎ ﻟ ﻲ و ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺧ ط ﯾ ط ا ﻟ ذ ا ﺗ ﻲ و ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠّ م ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺳ ﺗ ﻘِّل و ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠ م ا ﻷ ﻓ ﺿ ل ﻓ ﻲ ﻧ ﮭ ﺎ ﯾ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻣ ط ﺎ ف . و ﻓ ﻘًﺎ ﻟ ذ ﻟ ك ، ﺗ ﻌ دّ ھ ذ ه ا ﻟ دّر ا ﺳ ﺔ ﻣ ﺣ ﺎ و ﻟ ﺔً ﻟ ﻺ ﺟ ﺎ ﺑ ﺔ ﻋ ﻣ ﺎ إ ذ ا ﻛ ﺎ ن ا ﻟ ﺗ د ر ﯾ ب ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﺳ ﺗ ر ا ﺗ ﯾ ﺟ ﯾ ﺔ ﻣ ﺎ و ر ا ء ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻌ ر ﻓ ﻲ ﯾ ﻣ ﻛ ن أ ن ﯾ ؤ ﺛّ ر ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻌ ر ﻓ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻣُﻌ ﺟ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ ﻟ ﻠ ﻣ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠ ﻣ ﯾ ن و ﻣ ﺎ ذ ا ﯾ ﻔ ﻛّر ﻓ ﯾ ﮫ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠّ ﻣ و ن ﺣ ول ﺗ د ر ﯾ س ا ﺳ ﺗ ر ا ﺗ ﯾ ﺟ ﯾ ﺎ ت ﻣ ﺎ و ر ا ء ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻌ ر ﻓ ﯾ ﺔ . و ﻟ ﻠ ﻘ ﯾ ﺎ م ﺑ ذ ﻟ ك ، ﺗ مّ ا ﺳ ﺗ ﺧ د ا م ا ﺧ ﺗ ﺑ ﺎ ر ﻣ ﻛ و ن ﻣ ن 50 ﻋ ﻧ ﺻ ر اً ﻣ ﺗ ﻌ د د ا ﻻ ﺧ ﺗ ﯾ ﺎ ر ا ت ا ﻟّ ذ ي ﺗ مّ ﺗ ط و ﯾ ر ه ﺑ و ا ﺳ ط ﺔ ا ﻟ ﺑ ﺎ ﺣ ﺛ ﯾ ن ا ﺳ ﺗ ﻧ ﺎ دًا إ ﻟ ﻰ ﻣ ﺳ ﺗ و ﯾ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﻛ ﻔ ﺎ ء ة ا ﻟ ﻠ ﻐ و ﯾ ﺔ ﻟ د ى ا ﻟ ﺷ ﻌ ب (Nation) (1990 م ( ، ﻟ ﻘ ﯾ ﺎ س ﺗ ط وّ ر ﻣ ﻌ ر ﻓ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻔ ر د ا ت أ ﺛ ﻧ ﺎ ء ﻓ ﺗ ر ة اﻟ ﺗد ر ﯾ س . ا ﺳ ﺗ ﻧ د ت ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠ ﯾ ﻣ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻲ ﺗ ﻠ ﻘّﺗ ﮭ ﺎ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺟ ﻣ و ﻋ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺟ ر ﯾ ﺑ ﯾ ﺔ إ ﻟ ﻰ ﻧ ﻣ و ذ ج ﻣ ﻧ ﮭ ﺞ ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠ م ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻌ ر ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻷ ﻛ ﺎ د ﯾ ﻣ ﻲ ) CALLA ( ا ﻟ ذّي أ ﻋ دّه و و ا ﻓ ق ﻋﻠ ﯾ ﮫ ﺷﺎ ﻣو ت وأ وﻣﺎﻟ ﻲ ) 1994 ( . ﻛ ﺷ ﻔ ت ا ﻟ ﻧ ﺗ ﺎ ﺋ ﺞ أ نّ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺟ ﻣ و ﻋ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺟ ر ﯾ ﺑ ﯾ ﺔ ﺗ ﻔ و ﻗ ت ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺟ ﻣ و ﻋ ﺔ ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺣ ﻛ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎ ﻟ ﻧّﺳ ﺑ ﺔ ﻟ ﻔ ﮭ م و إ ﻧ ﺗ ﺎ ج ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻔ ر د ا ت . ﻣن اﻟ ﻣﻣﮑن أ ن ﯾﻌود ذ ﻟ ك إ ﻟ ﻰ ﺣ ﻘ ﯾ ﻘ ﺔ أ نّ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺗ ﻌ ﻠ ﻣ ﯾ ن ﺑ ﻌ د ھ ذ ا ا ﻟ ﻌ ﻼ ج ﯾ ﻣ ﻛ ﻧ ﮭ م ا ﻟ ﺗ ﻔ ﻛ ﯾ ر أ ﻛ ﺛ ر و ر ا ء ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻌ ر ﻓ ﯾ ﺔ و ﺗ ط و ﯾ ر ﺗ ﻘ دّم ﺗ ﻔ ﻛ ﯾ ر ھ م . ﺗ ﺧ ﺗ ﺗ م ا ﻟ دّر ا ﺳ ﺔ ﺑ ذ ﮐ ر ﺑ ﻌ ض ا ﻵ ﻓ ﺎ ق ا ﻟ ﺗ ر ﺑ و ﯾّﺔ و ﺗ ﺳ ﻠ ﯾ ط ا ﻟ ﺿّو ء ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺑ ﻌ ض ا ﻟ ﺳّﺑ ل ﻟ ﻠ ﺑ ﺣ ث ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺳ ﺗ ﻘ ﺑ ل .
本研究探讨元认知策略训练是否会影响本研究的二语学习者的词汇知识,以及他们对在语言学习课堂上使用元认知策略的看法。为此,研究者根据Nation(1990)的语言能力水平开发了50项选择词汇测试,以衡量学习者在教学期间的词汇知识进展情况。实验组接受的教学基于认知学术语言学习方法(Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, CALLA)模型,该模型由Chamot和O 'Malley(1994)开发并验证。研究结果显示,实验组在理解和生成词汇方面的表现优于对照组。这可能是由于经过这种干预,参与者的元认知意识和思维能力得到了发展。该研究总结了教学意义,并强调了未来研究的途径。ﺗمّدﻣﺞاﺳﺗراﺗﯾﺟﯾﺎتﻣﺎوراءاﻟﻣﻌرﻓﯾﺔ(MS)،اﻟﺗﻲﺗﻌﺗﺑراﻟﻔﺋﺔاﻟﻔرﻋﯾﺔاﻟرﺋﯾﺳﯾﺔﻻﺳﺗراﺗﯾﺟﯾﺎتﺗﻌﻠّماﻟﻠّﻐﺔﻓﻲﻣﻧﺎھﺞﺗﻌﻠّماﻟﻠّﻐﺔاﻷﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔﻟﺗﺳﮭﯾلاﻟﺗﻔﻛﯾراﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲواﻟﺗﺧطﯾطاﻟذاﺗﻲواﻟﺗﻌﻠّماﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘِّلواﻟﺗﻌﻠماﻷﻓﺿلﻓﻲﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔاﻟﻣطﺎف。وﻓﻘًﺎﻟذﻟك،ﺗﻌدّھذهاﻟدّراﺳﺔﻣﺣﺎوﻟﺔًﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﺔﻋﻣﺎإذاﻛﺎناﻟﺗدرﯾبﻋﻠﻰاﺳﺗراﺗﯾﺟﯾﺔﻣﺎوراءاﻟﻣﻌرﻓﻲﯾﻣﻛنأنﯾؤﺛّرﻋﻠﻰاﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔاﻟﻣُﻌﺟﻣﯾﺔﻟﻠﻣﺗﻌﻠﻣﯾنوﻣﺎذاﯾﻔﻛّرﻓﯾﮫاﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠّﻣونﺣولﺗدرﯾساﺳﺗراﺗﯾﺟﯾﺎتﻣﺎوراءاﻟﻣﻌرﻓﯾﺔ。وﻟﻠﻘﯾﺎمﺑذﻟك،ﺗمّاﺳﺗﺧداماﺧﺗﺑﺎرﻣﻛونﻣن50ﻋﻧﺻراًﻣﺗﻌدداﻻﺧﺗﯾﺎراتاﻟّذيﺗمّﺗطوﯾرهﺑواﺳطﺔاﻟﺑﺎﺣﺛﯾناﺳﺗﻧﺎدًاإﻟﻰﻣﺳﺗوﯾﺎتاﻟﻛﻔﺎءةاﻟﻠﻐوﯾﺔﻟدىاﻟﺷﻌب(国家)(1990م(،ﻟﻘﯾﺎسﺗطوّرﻣﻌرﻓﺔاﻟﻣﻔرداتأﺛﻧﺎءﻓﺗرةاﻟﺗدرﯾس。اﺳﺗﻧدتاﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎتاﻟﺗﻲﺗﻠﻘّﺗﮭﺎاﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔاﻟﺗﺟرﯾﺑﯾﺔإﻟﻰﻧﻣوذجﻣﻧﮭﺞاﻟﺗﻌﻠماﻟﻣﻌرﻓﻲاﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻣﻲ)马蹄莲(اﻟذّيأﻋدّهوواﻓقﻋﻠﯾﮫﺷﺎﻣوتوأوﻣﺎﻟﻲ)1994(。ﻛﺷﻔتاﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞأنّاﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔاﻟﺗﺟرﯾﺑﯾﺔﺗﻔوﻗتﻋﻠﻰاﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔاﻟﺗﺣﻛﻣﯾﺔﺑﺎﻟﻧّﺳﺑﺔﻟﻔﮭموإﻧﺗﺎجاﻟﻣﻔردات。ﻣناﻟﻣﻣﮑنأنﯾﻌودذﻟكإﻟﻰﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔأنّاﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻣﯾنﺑﻌدھذااﻟﻌﻼجﯾﻣﻛﻧﮭماﻟﺗﻔﻛﯾرأﻛﺛروراءاﻟﻣﻌرﻓﯾﺔوﺗطوﯾرﺗﻘدّمﺗﻔﻛﯾرھم。ﺗﺧﺗﺗماﻟدّراﺳﺔﺑذﮐرﺑﻌضاﻵﻓﺎقاﻟﺗرﺑوﯾّﺔوﺗﺳﻠﯾطاﻟﺿّوءﻋﻠﻰﺑﻌضاﻟﺳّﺑلﻟﻠﺑﺣثﻓﻲاﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل。
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引用次数: 0
One-to-one tutoring and mathematics students’ achievement in the United Arab Emirates 一对一辅导和数学学生在阿联酋的成绩
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18538/lthe.v16.n1.330
B. Fraser, Abeer Hasan
In this study in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), we investigated college students’ perceptions of their past experience of receiving one-to-one tutoring support in mathematics when they were in secondary school. In addition, we also explored students’ reasons for taking one-to-one tutoring in mathematics, the perceived impact of one-to-one tutoring in overcoming shortcomings of school mathematics teaching and on their mathematics achievement, and whether the learning environment at school influenced decisions about having one-to-one tutoring. Eight case-study students were involved in recalling how beneficial one-to-one tutoring was through semi-structured interviews. Because of the small sample size, the research involved only qualitative data based on the recollections of college students who were attending a one-year course in the General Education department of Abu Dhabi Men’s College. The research provided valuable insights into how some students considered having a one-to-one tutor beneficial for their achievement when they were in secondary school. Educators must consider students’ learning environment as being one of the main reasons for deciding whether or not to undertake one-to-one tutoring to raise their achievement in mathematics.ﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟد را ﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ دوﻟ ﺔ ا ﻹﻣﺎ را ت اﻟ ﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟ ﻣﺗ ﺣدة، د رﺳﻧﺎ ﺗ ﺻورا ت طﻼب اﻟ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻌﺎ ت ﻋن ﺗ ﺟرﺑﺗﮭم اﻟ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘدﯾم د ﻋم ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣ ﻲ ﻓ رد ي ﻓﻲ اﻟ رﯾﺎ ﺿﯾﺎ ت ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ وا ﻓﻲ اﻟ ﻣد رﺳﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧ وﯾﺔ. ﺑﺎ ﻹ ﺿﺎﻓﺔ إ ﻟ ﻰ ذ ﻟ ك ، ا ﺳ ﺗ ﻛ ﺷ ﻔ ﻧ ﺎ أ ﯾ ﺿً ﺎ أ ﺳ ﺑ ﺎ ب ا ﻟ ط ﻼ ب ﻹ ﺟ ر ا ء د ر و س ﻓ ر د ﯾ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟر ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﯾﺎ ت ، وا ﻟﺗﺄﺛﯾ ر اﻟ ﻣﻠ ﺣو ظ ﻟﻠ د رو س اﻟﻔ ردﯾ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﺣ ﺻ ﯾﻠ ﮭم ﻓ ﻲ اﻟر ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﯾﺎ ت ، وﻣ ﺎ إذا ﻛﺎﻧ ت ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﺗ ﻌﻠم ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ﻣد رﺳﺔ ﻗد أﺛ ر ت ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﻘ را را ت اﻟ ﻣﺗ ﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎ ﻟ ﺣ ﺻ ول ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗد ر ﯾ ب ﻓ ر د ي . د ر س وا ﺣ د. ﺷ ﺎ ر ك ﺛ ﻣﺎﻧ ﯾ ﺔ ﻣ ن ط ﻼ ب د ر ا ﺳ ﺔ اﻟﺣ ﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﺗذﻛﯾ ر ﺑ ﻣد ى ﻓﺎﺋدة اﻟﺗد رﯾ س اﻟﻔ رد ي ﻣ ن ﺧﻼل ﻣ ﻘ ﺎ ﺑ ﻼ ت ﺷ ﺑ ﮫ ﻣ ﻧ ظ ﻣ ﺔ . ﻧ ظ رً ا ﻟ ﺻ ﻐ ر ﺣ ﺟ م ا ﻟ ﻌ ﯾ ﻧ ﺔ ، ﺗ ﺿ ﻣ ن ا ﻟ ﺑ ﺣ ث ﻓ ﻘ ط ﺑ ﯾ ﺎ ﻧ ﺎ ت ﻧ و ﻋ ﯾ ﺔ ا ﺳ ﺗ ﻧ ﺎ دًا إ ﻟ ﻰ ذ ﻛ ر ﯾ ﺎ ت ط ﻼ ب ا ﻟ ﺟ ﺎ ﻣ ﻌ ﺎ ت ا ﻟ ذ ﯾ ن ﺣ ﺿ ر و ا دو رة ﻣدﺗ ﮭﺎ ﻋﺎم وا ﺣد ﻓ ﻲ ﻗ ﺳم اﻟﺗ ﻌﻠﯾم اﻟ ﻌﺎم ﻓ ﻲ ﻛﻠﯾﺔ أﺑو ظ ﺑ ﻲ ﻟ ﻠ ط ﻼ ب . ﻗ د م ا ﻟ ﺑ ﺣ ث ر ؤ ى ﻗ ﯾّﻣ ﺔ ﺣ و ل ﻛﯾ ﻔﯾ ﺔ ﻧ ظر ﺑ ﻌ ض اﻟ طﻼب ﻓ ﻲ وﺟود ﻣد ر س وا ﺣد ﻣﻔﯾد ﻟﺗ ﺣﻘﯾﻘ ﮭم ﻋﻧدﻣ ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ وا ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ﻣد رﺳﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧ وﯾ ﺔ. ﯾ ﺟ ب ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟ ﻣﻌﻠ ﻣﯾ ن ا ﻋﺗﺑﺎ ر ﺑﯾﺋ ﺔ ﺗ ﻌﻠم اﻟ طﻼب وا ﺣدة ﻣ ن ا ﻷﺳﺑﺎ ب اﻟ رﺋﯾ ﺳﯾ ﺔ ﻟﺗ ﻘ ر ﯾ ر ﻣﺎ إ ذا ﻛﺎ ن ﯾ ﺟ ب ﻋ ﻠﯾﮭم إ ﺟ ر ا ء د ر و س ﻓ ر دﯾ ﺔ أ م ﻻ ﻟ ر ﻓ ﻊ ﻣ ﺳ ﺗ و ى ﺗ ﺣ ﺻ ﯾﻠﮭم ﻓ ﻲ اﻟ ر ﯾﺎ ﺿ ﯾﺎ ت .
在本研究中,我们在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)调查了大学生对他们在中学时接受一对一数学辅导支持的经历的看法。此外,我们还探讨了学生在数学上进行一对一辅导的原因,一对一辅导对克服学校数学教学缺陷和数学成绩的感知影响,以及学校的学习环境是否影响了他们进行一对一辅导的决定。参与案例研究的8名学生回忆了通过半结构化面试进行一对一辅导的好处。由于样本量小,研究只涉及定性数据,这些数据是基于参加阿布扎比男子学院通识教育系一年课程的大学生的回忆。这项研究提供了有价值的见解,说明一些学生在中学时是如何认为一对一的家教对他们的成就有益的。教育工作者必须把学生的学习环境作为决定是否进行一对一辅导以提高数学成绩的主要原因之一。ﻓﻲھذهاﻟدراﺳﺔﻓﻲدوﻟﺔاﻹﻣﺎراتاﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔاﻟﻣﺗﺣدة،درﺳﻧﺎﺗﺻوراتطﻼباﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎتﻋنﺗﺟرﺑﺗﮭماﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔﻓﻲﺗﻘدﯾمدﻋمﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﻲﻓرديﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎتﻋﻧدﻣﺎﻛﺎﻧواﻓﻲاﻟﻣدرﺳﺔاﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ。ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔإﻟﻰذﻟك،اﺳﺗﻛﺷﻔﻧﺎأﯾﺿًﺎأﺳﺑﺎباﻟطﻼبﻹﺟراءدروسﻓردﯾﺔﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت،واﻟﺗﺄﺛﯾراﻟﻣﻠﺣوظﻟﻠدروساﻟﻔردﯾﺔﻋﻠﻰﺗﺣﺻﯾﻠﮭمﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت،وﻣﺎإذاﻛﺎﻧتﺑﯾﺋﺔاﻟﺗﻌﻠمﻓﻲاﻟﻣدرﺳﺔﻗدأﺛرتﻋﻠﻰاﻟﻘراراتاﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔﺑﺎﻟﺣﺻولﻋﻠﻰﺗدرﯾبﻓردي。وا。ﺷﺎركﺛﻣﺎﻧﯾﺔﻣنطﻼبدراﺳﺔاﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔﻓﻲاﻟﺗذﻛﯾرﺑﻣدىﻓﺎﺋدةاﻟﺗدرﯾساﻟﻔرديﻣنﺧﻼلﻣﻘﺎﺑﻼتﺷﺑﮫﻣﻧظﻣﺔ。ﻧظرًاﻟﺻﻐرﺣﺟماﻟﻌﯾﻧﺔ،ﺗﺿﻣناﻟﺑﺣثﻓﻘطﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎتﻧوﻋﯾﺔاﺳﺗﻧﺎدًاإﻟﻰذﻛرﯾﺎتطﻼباﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎتاﻟذﯾنﺣﺿروادورةﻣدﺗﮭﺎﻋﺎمواﺣدﻓﻲﻗﺳماﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾماﻟﻌﺎمﻓﻲﻛﻠﯾﺔأﺑوظﺑﻲﻟﻠطﻼب。ﻗدماﻟﺑﺣثرؤىﻗﯾّﻣﺔﺣولﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔﻧظرﺑﻌضاﻟطﻼبﻓﻲوﺟودﻣدرسواﺣدﻣﻔﯾدﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻘﮭمﻋﻧدﻣﺎﻛﺎﻧواﻓﻲاﻟﻣدرﺳﺔاﻟﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ。ﯾﺟبﻋﻠﻰاﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﯾناﻋﺗﺑﺎرﺑﯾﺋﺔﺗﻌﻠماﻟطﻼبواﺣدةﻣناﻷﺳﺑﺎباﻟرﺋﯾﺳﯾﺔﻟﺗﻘرﯾرﻣﺎإذاﻛﺎنﯾﺟبﻋﻠﯾﮭمإﺟراءدروسﻓردﯾﺔأمﻻﻟرﻓﻊﻣﺳﺗوىﺗﺣﺻﯾﻠﮭمﻓﻲاﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت。
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Learning and Teaching in Higher Education-Gulf Perspectives
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