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Motivational factors influencing nurses’ participation in continuing education sessions: A hospital-based study 影响护士参加继续教育课程的动机因素:一项基于医院的研究
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221140925
Driss Ait Ali, Mohamed Fazaz, Brahim Ounaceur, Brahim El Houate, Mohamed El Koutbi, Abdelaati El Khiat, Fatima‐Zahra Senhaji
In order to stay up-to-date in the nursing field, nurses must pursue continuous education. This study examined nurses’ motivations to take part in continuing education activities by conducting a survey amongst a sample of nurses employed in two hospitals in south-east Morocco. The survey was carried out using a two-part self-administered questionnaire. Out of 144 nurses who received the questionnaire, 118 (84%) replied. The results showed that the majority of nurses have never participated in a continuing education session in the last 3 years. Respondents’ motivation for continuing education was mainly intrinsic, with the emphasis on factors related to professional competence and knowledge seeking. The use of such results can therefore be of great use to both managers and practitioners in planning continuing education programmes. However, it is desirable that more studies take place to investigate further the issue of continuing education with the aim of promoting and developing professional nursing skills.
为了在护理领域保持与时俱进,护士必须继续接受教育。这项研究通过对摩洛哥东南部两家医院的护士样本进行调查,考察了护士参加继续教育活动的动机。这项调查采用了一份由两部分组成的自填问卷。在接受问卷调查的144名护士中,有118名(84%)作出了答复。结果显示,大多数护士在过去3年中从未参加过继续教育课程。受访者继续教育的动机主要是内在的,重点是与专业能力和知识寻求相关的因素。因此,在规划继续教育方案时,利用这些结果对管理人员和从业人员都非常有用。然而,希望进行更多的研究,进一步调查继续教育的问题,以促进和发展专业护理技能。
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引用次数: 0
Mature Students’ Experience: A Community of Inquiry Study during a COVID-19 Pandemic 成熟学生的经验:新冠肺炎大流行期间的研究社区
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221096175
Damien Homer
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on university students across the world. In a short period of time from 2020 to 2022, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) had to pivot their modes of delivery to ensure they could meet the needs of their students. The move to digital platforms has been challenging for students from all ages, but particularly mature students. This study sought to explore mature students’ experiences of university during the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) model. Utilising a qualitative approach, twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with students from across the University of Warwick. The interviews were conducted by a staff member and a mature student during the pandemic and four themes were identified: Adapting to online learning, relationships, external factors and response of the university. This research study has identified that some participants responded well to the emergency situation, others had caring responsibilities which impacted on their studies but that peer relationships and collaborative learning is key to their success.
新冠肺炎大流行对世界各地的大学生产生了深远影响。在2020年至2022年的短时间内,高等教育机构必须调整其教学模式,以确保能够满足学生的需求。向数字平台的转变对各个年龄段的学生来说都是一个挑战,尤其是成熟的学生。本研究试图通过调查社区(CoI)模型的视角,探索新冠肺炎大流行期间成熟学生的大学经历。采用定性方法,对来自华威大学的学生进行了20次半结构化访谈。采访由一名工作人员和一名成年学生在疫情期间进行,确定了四个主题:适应在线学习、人际关系、外部因素和大学的应对措施。这项研究发现,一些参与者对紧急情况反应良好,另一些参与者承担着照顾他人的责任,这影响了他们的学习,但同伴关系和协作学习是他们成功的关键。
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引用次数: 4
Examining key challenges in the programmes of adult community learning centres in KwaZulu-Natal 审查夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省成人社区学习中心方案中的主要挑战
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/14779714211070307
Morakinyo Akintolu, Chinaza Uleanya, M. Letseka
Education is a major tool for development and equalizer. This somewhat accounts for the quest for education, at various levels, including adults who were unable to attain an education degree earlier in life. Thus, Adult Education and Training (AET) programmes are established in different community centres to promote adult literacy in different parts of the world inclusive of South Africa. However, many AET community centres tend not to be achieving the aim for their establishment due to various challenges. Hence, this study examined the challenges that are facing adult community learning centres using KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa following that it has one of the highest rates of illiteracy that causes unemployment and poverty. Social Cognitive Theory was employed for theoretical framework. Qualitative method was adopted for the study; hence, face-to-face interviews were conducted for nine purposively selected centre managers from both rural and urban KwaZulu-Natal. The collected data was coded and thematically analysed. The findings show that adult learners, facilitators and government factors inhibit the community learning centres progress. Meanwhile, centre managers strive to support adult community learning by involving different stakeholders in adult education and prioritize same. The study recommends amongst others the adoption of systemic approach where visions of AET are clearly stated to all stakeholders such as learners, facilitators, and the government.
教育是促进发展和平衡的主要工具。这在某种程度上解释了人们对教育的追求,包括那些在生命早期无法获得教育学位的成年人。因此,在不同的社区中心设立了成人教育和培训方案,以促进包括南非在内的世界不同地区的成人识字。然而,由于各种挑战,许多AET社区中心往往无法实现其建立的目标。因此,本研究审查了南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省成人社区学习中心面临的挑战,因为该省是造成失业和贫困的文盲率最高的省份之一。采用社会认知理论作为理论框架。本研究采用定性方法;因此,对来自夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省农村和城市的九名中心管理人员进行了面对面访谈。对收集到的数据进行编码和专题分析。研究结果表明,成人学习者、辅导员和政府因素对社区学习中心的发展起着抑制作用。与此同时,中心管理人员努力通过让不同的利益相关者参与成人教育来支持成人社区学习,并优先考虑成人教育。该研究建议采用系统方法,向所有利益相关者(如学习者、促进者和政府)明确说明AET的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of the Behavioural Intention of Open Distance Learning Students to Use Digital Tools and Resources for Learning in Nigeria 尼日利亚远程开放教育学生使用数字工具和资源学习行为意向的决定因素
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221135655
S. Itasanmi
This study investigated determinants of the behavioural intention of Open Distance Learning (ODL) students to use digital tools and resources for learning in Nigeria. The study utilized an online questionnaire to gather data from 522 ODL students from an ODL institution in Nigeria. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) was the main framework used for the analysis in which attitude was included as an additional variable to seek out a much better model capable of improving the understanding of ODL students’ behavioural intention to use digital tools and resources for learning. Thus, an extended UTAUT model was developed and tested in this study. The model consisted of six constructs: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, attitude and behavioural intention. A Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis. Results revealed that the proposed model successfully explained critical factors that determine ODL students’ behavioural intention to use digital tools and resources for learning. The study suggested that attitude, performance expectancy and facilitating conditions are the major determinants of behavioural intention to use digital tools and resources but attitude is the most prominent factor. Thus, implications and suggestions for further studies were highlighted.
本研究调查了尼日利亚远程开放学习(ODL)学生使用数字工具和资源进行学习的行为意向的决定因素。该研究利用在线问卷收集了来自尼日利亚一所ODL机构的522名ODL学生的数据。技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)是用于分析的主要框架,其中态度被作为一个附加变量,以寻求一个更好的模型,能够提高对ODL学生使用数字工具和资源进行学习的行为意图的理解。因此,本研究开发并测试了一个扩展的UTAUT模型。该模型由六个结构组成:绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响、便利条件、态度和行为意图。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行数据分析。结果显示,所提出的模型成功地解释了决定ODL学生使用数字工具和资源进行学习的行为意向的关键因素。研究表明,态度、绩效预期和便利条件是使用数字工具和资源的行为意向的主要决定因素,但态度是最突出的因素。因此,强调了对进一步研究的影响和建议。
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引用次数: 3
Editorial – COVID-19 responses in adult education, and life beyond 社论——新冠肺炎在成人教育和生活之外的应对措施
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221135360
M. Osborne
This bumper issue begins with fi ve articles, all concerned with adult learning and the impacts of COVID-19. As Osborne (2022, p. 95) has reported, ‘ Novel pedagogical approaches to ensure against learning loss, particularly using digital approaches and concomitant support for teachers and parents, have become commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic ’ . However less attention has been given to potential learning loss experienced by adults; these articles are therefore a welcome contribution to debates concerning the effect of the pandemic. They explore respectively e-learning experiences and gender effects in Ghana ( Olivia Kwapong ), mature student experiences in the UK (Damien Homer), part-time learner satisfaction in Malta ( Luke Anthony Fiorini, Anna Borg and Manwel Debono ) organisational learning in Finland ( Ilpo Laitinen and Jarkko Ihalainenn ) and issues of mental health and well-being in the US ( Katrina Ru fi no, Stephanie Babb, Ruth Johnson ). Issues of health and well-being are a continuing theme in two other articles in this issue. Denise Calhoun ’ s focus concerns the role of education as a potential approach to halting or delaying cognitive decline in older adults. And in a Higher Education context, Anna Sverdlik, Sonia Rahimi and Robert Vallerand consider ‘ the role of passion in adult university students ’ self-regulated learning and psychological well-being ’ and ‘ the process by which passion shapes these out-comes ’ , amongst older, mainly, US undergraduate students. They report two quantitative studies, and suggest two distinct trajectories for students with regard to academic and personal outcomes, one harmonious, another with more negative outcomes.Otherarticles in the issue also concern higher education as a domain of study at various points in the pathway to progression. Cyril Mbeau - ache,
本期杂志从五篇文章开始,所有文章都涉及成人学习和新冠肺炎的影响。正如奥斯本(2022,第95页)所报告的,“在新冠肺炎大流行期间,确保防止学习损失的新教学方法,特别是使用数字方法和对教师和家长的伴随支持,已经变得司空见惯”。然而,人们对成年人潜在的学习损失关注较少;因此,这些文章对有关疫情影响的辩论是一个值得欢迎的贡献。他们分别探讨了加纳的电子学习经历和性别影响(Olivia Kwapong)、英国的成熟学生经历(Damien Homer)、,马耳他的兼职学习者满意度(Luke Anthony Fiorini、Anna Borg和Manwel Debono)芬兰的组织学习(Ilpo Laitinen和Jarkko Ihalainen)以及美国的心理健康和幸福问题(Katrina Ru fi no、Stephanie Babb、Ruth Johnson)。健康和福祉问题是本期另外两篇文章的主题。Denise Calhoun关注的是教育作为阻止或延缓老年人认知能力下降的潜在方法的作用。在高等教育背景下,Anna Sverdlik、Sonia Rahimi和Robert Vallerand考虑了“激情在成年大学生自我调节学习和心理健康中的作用”,以及“激情塑造这些的过程”,主要是在年长的美国本科生中。他们报告了两项定量研究,并提出了学生在学业和个人成绩方面的两种不同轨迹,一种是和谐的,另一种是消极的。该问题中的其他问题也涉及高等教育作为一个研究领域,在通往进步的道路上处于不同的阶段。Cyril Mbeau-ache,
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引用次数: 1
Guidelines to enhance community participation in community learning Centers in the kingdom of Cambodia 柬埔寨王国加强社区参与社区学习中心的指导方针
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221131893
Piseth Neak, Suwithida Charungkaittikul
This research aims to (1) study the current state and needs of the community to enhance participation in community learning centers (CLCs) in Cambodia, and (2) consider the required coverage of guidelines to enhance community participation in CLCs. The research utilized a mixed-method design which conducted a survey with a sample of 28 CLC committee members and 197 community people using stratified random sampling. The quantitative data were analyzed through means [Formula: see text], standard deviation (SD), and Priority Need Index Modified (PNImodified). The in-depth interviews and Likert-scale questionnaires have been conducted with the experts to clarify and confirm the guidelines’ item validity and feasibility. The research found there were few practices and activities of CLC committee members and community people in CLCs as current states are at moderate levels ([Formula: see text] = 2.64, SD = 0.67). Whereas, there was a great demand from CLC committee members and community people to enhance their participation in CLCs as their desirable needs were at a high level ([Formula: see text] = 4.41, SD = 0.66). This study suggests requirements for guidelines which will enhance community participation in CLCs in Cambodia comprising of vision, goals, and guidelines that aim to transform CLCs to become lifelong learning centers by 2030.
本研究旨在(1)研究社区的现状和需求,以提高柬埔寨社区学习中心(CLCs)的参与度;(2)考虑加强社区参与CLCs所需的指导方针覆盖范围。该研究采用了混合方法设计,采用分层随机抽样对28名CLC委员会成员和197名社区人士进行了调查。定量数据通过均值[公式:见正文]、标准差(SD)和优先需求指数修正(PNImodified)进行分析。对专家进行了深入访谈和Likert量表问卷调查,以澄清和确认指南项目的有效性和可行性。研究发现,由于目前的状态处于中等水平([公式:见正文]=2.64,SD=0.67),CLC委员会成员和社区人士在CLC中的实践和活动很少,CLC委员会成员和社区人士强烈要求加强他们对CLC的参与,因为他们的理想需求处于高水平([公式:见正文]=4.41,SD=0.66)。本研究提出了加强柬埔寨社区对CLC参与的指导方针的要求,包括愿景、目标,以及旨在到2030年将CLC转变为终身学习中心的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Educating the left – framing party education in Sweden and Spain 教育左派——瑞典和西班牙的政党教育框架
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221131831
Maria Arriaza Hult
This article interprets how five left-leaning parties in Sweden and Spain intend to politically socialise their members through the use of educational activities. By applying a framing perspective on interviews with leading party representatives from the five parties, the analysis theoretically illuminates how educational activities can be a tool for mobilisation. While the interviewed party representatives stress that educating their members has several functions for a party, three salient frames about party education are identified in the interview data as follows: education as (i) movement building, (ii) training members and leaders and (iii) deliberative reflection. Categorising the different ways that in which education is understood shows how different political motives are integrated into parties’ education. Hence, the findings emphasise the intermediating role that education plays between a party organisation and its members in left parties.
本文解释了瑞典和西班牙的五个左倾政党如何打算通过教育活动使其成员在政治上社交。通过对来自五个政党的主要党代表进行访谈,分析从理论上阐明了教育活动如何成为动员的工具。虽然受访党代表强调,教育党员对一个政党有几个功能,但访谈数据中确定了关于党员教育的三个突出框架:教育是(一)运动建设,(二)培训党员和领导人,以及(三)深思熟虑的反思。对理解教育的不同方式进行分类,可以看出不同的政治动机是如何融入政党教育的。因此,研究结果强调了教育在政党组织及其左翼政党成员之间发挥的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Domain and pedagogical competency and currency: A framework for capability development of adult educators 领域、教学能力与货币:成人教育工作者能力发展的框架
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221125494
Zan Chen, I. Murphy
This article proposes a framework for capability development of adult educators (AEs) in Singapore. Globalisation, demographic changes and digital innovation, accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, have accentuated the importance of adult education and changing role of AEs. The immediate implications of these effects on the professionalism of AEs and the significance of their development trajectories are acute. With an increased focus on the need to ensure AEs are current in both their pedagogic and domain competences, we introduce discussions on the need to develop a conceptual framework to generate a deeper understanding of their knowledge, skills, attitudes, beliefs and practices of AEs. This framework can be used by practitioners as a tool to facilitate professional reflection and development, and by policy makers to support continued improvements to the quality of adult education. Our overall aim is to promote the importance of varied and continued opportunities for the professional development of AEs at policy, organisational and individual levels.
本文提出了新加坡成人教育工作者能力发展的框架。新冠肺炎疫情加速了全球化、人口结构变化和数字创新,突显了成人教育的重要性和AE不断变化的作用。这些影响对AE的专业性及其发展轨迹的重要性的直接影响是尖锐的。随着人们越来越关注确保AE在教学和领域能力方面都是最新的需求,我们引入了关于制定概念框架的必要性的讨论,以更深入地了解他们对AE的知识、技能、态度、信念和实践。这一框架可被从业者用作促进专业反思和发展的工具,也可被政策制定者用作支持继续提高成人教育质量的工具。我们的总体目标是在政策、组织和个人层面上宣传AE专业发展的各种持续机会的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Participation in Continuing Professional Development: A Theoretical Framework 教师参与持续专业发展:一个理论框架
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221123603
Moses Njenga
Given its importance and value in ensuring quality education, the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) of teachers draws significant attention from researchers. Research has thus focused on teachers’ CPD practices and the factors influencing those practices. However, a broad theoretical framework that relates teacher CPD participation factors to teacher characteristics and explains their interaction and the resultant CPD practices is yet to be developed. To address this gap, this article reviews literature on teacher CPD and synthesizes an empirically testable theoretical framework. The article begins by adopting a wide definition of teacher CPD as all learning that teachers undertake to improve their professional competencies, and proceeds to identify the essential aspects of teacher CPD and the factors that influence teachers’ participation in CPD. An analysis of the literature leads to the conclusion that teacher CPD is a context bound and goal-oriented learning activity, characterized by multiple aims, content, learning methods. By viewing teachers as adult learners and rational choice takers, principles of Adult Education Theory and propositions of the Rational Choice Theory are then used to explain the interaction of the factors and observed CPD practices. The article concludes by presenting several hypotheses and methodological implications arising from the framework.
鉴于教师持续专业发展在确保优质教育中的重要性和价值,教师持续专业发展受到了研究者的极大关注。因此,研究主要集中在教师持续专业发展实践和影响这些实践的因素上。然而,一个广泛的理论框架,将教师持续专业发展参与因素与教师特征联系起来,并解释它们之间的相互作用和由此产生的持续专业发展实践,尚未得到发展。为了解决这一问题,本文回顾了有关教师持续发展的文献,并综合了一个可实证检验的理论框架。本文首先将教师持续专业发展的广泛定义定义为教师为提高其专业能力而进行的所有学习,然后确定教师持续专业发展的基本方面以及影响教师参与持续专业发展的因素。对相关文献的分析表明,教师持续专业发展是一种情境约束的、目标导向的学习活动,具有多种目标、多种内容、多种学习方法的特点。通过将教师视为成人学习者和理性选择的接受者,然后使用成人教育理论的原理和理性选择理论的命题来解释这些因素和观察到的持续发展实践的相互作用。文章最后提出了几个假设和从框架中产生的方法含义。
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引用次数: 3
Organisational learning during the coronavirus pandemic: A case study on models for extended learning and complexity management 冠状病毒大流行期间的组织学习:扩展学习和复杂性管理模型的案例研究
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221079367
I. Laitinen, J. Ihalainen
This study examines learning in an exceptional situation. The study was carried out during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, when the organisations’ operations changed suddenly as the crisis broke out. The aim of the study is to structure activities during the crisis and the learning related to the adaptation of organisations. The study compares organisational learning in two different types of organisations, one in the health care sector and the other in the social construction and property sector.
这项研究考察了特殊情况下的学习。这项研究是在2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间进行的,当时随着危机的爆发,这些组织的运作突然发生了变化。该研究的目的是构建危机期间的活动以及与组织适应相关的学习。该研究比较了两种不同类型组织的组织学习,一种是医疗保健部门,另一种是社会建设和房地产部门。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Adult and Continuing Education
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