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Performing Justice in Recent Native American Women’s Theater: Mary Kathryn Nagle’s Sovereignty and Manahatta 在最近的美国土著妇女戏剧中执行正义:玛丽·凯瑟琳·内格尔的主权和曼纳哈塔
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0022
C. Waegner
Abstract:Lawyer-dramatist Mary Kathryn Nagle’s plays and engagement are significant in the twenty-first century movement to transform received modes of perceiving and staging Native America, particularly through Indigenous women’s theater emphasizing the continuing capitalistic “rape culture” of colonization and the resurgence of Indigenous approaches. This article analyzes Nagle’s plays Sovereignty and Manahatta, with their experimental past/present dialectic, focus on strong women, and unblinking treatment of painful intratribal clashes arising from the imposition of Western-based hegemonic postulates. Chronological and geo-cultural telescoping, crossfading between scenes, character twinning, dialogic immediacy, parallel or cross-language, and enactment of judicial documents or treaties are among the dramatic techniques Nagle employs. This article examines theories of active, performative sovereignty from the individual body to the political that support linkage among the “restored acts” of performance theory, performing (in)justice on stage, and the participatory audience’s virtual experience of collusion and reparation.
摘要:律师戏剧家玛丽·凯瑟琳·内格尔(Mary Kathryn Nagle)的戏剧和参与在21世纪的运动中具有重要意义,该运动旨在改变人们对美洲原住民的认知和表演模式,特别是通过土著妇女戏剧,强调殖民时期持续的资本主义“强奸文化”和土著方法的复兴。本文分析了内格尔的戏剧《主权》和《摩那哈塔》,通过它们实验性的过去/现在辩证法,聚焦于坚强的女性,以及对由强加于西方的霸权假设而产生的痛苦的部落内部冲突的坚定处理。时间和地理文化的伸缩,场景之间的交叉,人物的孪生,对话的即时性,平行或跨语言,以及司法文件或条约的制定都是内格尔运用的戏剧技巧。本文考察了从个体到政治的主动的、可表演的主权理论,这些理论支持表演理论的“恢复行为”之间的联系,在舞台上表演正义,以及参与观众的串通和赔偿的虚拟体验。
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引用次数: 0
From the Floodland: Countering Extraction, Remembering Relations in Eeyou Istchee 从洪水泛滥的土地:反对提取,记住伊尤斯奇的关系
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0018
Isabella Huberman
Abstract:In this article, I attend to two stories from the floodland of Eeyou Istchee/James Bay, where in the mid-2000s the massive infrastructure of Hydro-Québec’s Eastmain-Rupert project flooded a portion of Eeyouch ancestral lands, submerging Eeyouch grave sites and places of meaning and memory. Reading across literature and public art, and engaging with ghosts and other-than-human presences, I analyse two works rooted in Eeyouch territory and this shared event of colonial resource extraction. The novel Ourse bleue (2007) by Cree-Métis writer Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau and the large-scale sculpture Iiyiyiu-Iinuu (2008) by Cree artist Tim Whiskeychan conjure place-based connections to the departed that contend with the recent history of Hydro in Eeyou Istchee. Both pieces model a form of storying in the wake that refuses the smooth passage of Hydro over the dead and suggests that these are relationships to nourish in the present.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我关注了eeyouistchee /James Bay的两个故事,在2000年代中期,hydro - qubec的eastmaina - rupert项目的大规模基础设施淹没了一部分Eeyouch祖先的土地,淹没了Eeyouch的墓地和意义和记忆的地方。阅读文学和公共艺术,与鬼魂和非人类的存在接触,我分析了根植于伊尤赫领土和这个共同的殖民资源开采事件的两部作品。克里族作家维吉尼亚·普萨姆·波德罗2007年的小说《蓝色历程》和克里族艺术家蒂姆·Whiskeychan 2008年的大型雕塑《Iiyiyiu-Iinuu》,让人联想到逝者,与伊尤伊斯奇的海德鲁最近的历史相呼应。这两件作品都模拟了一种尾流中的故事形式,拒绝了海德鲁在死者身上的顺利通过,并表明这些关系是在现在滋养的。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0016
Kiara M. Vigil
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引用次数: 0
Claiming Oral Sovereignty Over Literariness: The Arrowmaker According to N. Scott Momaday 声称口头主权高于文学:根据N. Scott Momaday的说法
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0024
Kyle Garton-Gundling
Abstract:Recent scholarship on American Indian literatures has shifted away from emphasizing the theoretical relationship between oral traditions and writing toward a greater focus on sovereignty. If sovereignty is one’s concern, there are worthwhile reasons not to get caught up in tired questions of oral traditions and writing. But what if oral-written dynamics can bear importance for the sovereignty turn in American Indian literary studies after all? I explore this possibility by taking a new look at a key series of essays by N. Scott Momaday. By analyzing Momaday’s commentaries on the traditional Kiowa story of the arrowmaker, we can see a way of re-exploring the relation between oral traditions and writing that affirms, rather than erodes, Indian sovereignty. For Momaday, the arrow-maker serves to undo Western thought’s subordination of oral traditions to written literature, ultimately reestablishing oral traditions rather than writing as the primal source of literariness.
摘要:最近关于美洲印第安文学的研究已经从强调口头传统和写作之间的理论关系转向更多地关注主权。如果主权是一个人关心的问题,那么就有理由不被口述传统和写作等令人厌倦的问题所困扰。但是,如果口头-书面动态对美国印第安文学研究的主权转向具有重要意义呢?我通过重新审视N. Scott Momaday的一系列重要文章来探索这种可能性。通过分析莫马迪对基奥瓦传统制箭者故事的评论,我们可以看到一种重新探索口头传统和文字之间关系的方式,这种关系肯定而不是侵蚀了印第安人的主权。对莫马迪来说,造箭者的作用是解除西方思想中口头传统对书面文学的从属地位,最终重建口头传统,而不是将书面作为文学的原始来源。
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引用次数: 0
Home Is Where the Heartsong Is: X-Marks and Manifest Domesticity in The Heartsong of Charging Elk 心之歌在哪里,家就在哪里:《冲锋麋鹿的心歌》中的x标记和明显的家庭生活
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0023
Thomas W. Krause
Abstract:This essay encourages critics to take a new look at what “home” is and means in James Welch’s novel The Heartsong of Charging Elk (2000). It argues that home should be critiqued less for its geographic place in the historical transatlantic world of the novel, and more for the domestic processes that give it meaning and structure. Indeed, home in Heartsong is more the stuff of “who” and “how” than it is of “where.” The ways in which Charging Elk fails and succeeds in making a home for himself on two continents during the assimilation era depend not so much on where he is, but in large part on the company he keeps and how he keeps it. Scott Richard Lyons’s metaphor of the x-mark and Amy Kaplan’s concept of manifest domesticity inform a reading that explores home in Heartsong as a domestic and domesticated space constructed for and by Charging Elk. Subject and object to domestication, Charging Elk manages the oppressive political realities and social currents over which he has little charge but some command as he attempts to build a life and home for himself in France. Never exclusively one thing or another or easily and neatly bifurcated, home in Heartsong is a primary site in the struggle against US imperialism for control of Indigenous lives in the United States and abroad during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
摘要:本文鼓励评论家重新审视詹姆斯·韦尔奇的小说《冲鹿的心歌》(2000)中“家”的含义。它认为,对《家》的批评应该少一些,因为它在小说的历史跨大西洋世界中的地理位置,而应该多一些,因为它的国内过程赋予了它意义和结构。的确,在《心之歌》中,家更多的是关于“谁”和“怎样”的问题,而不是“在哪里”。在同化时代,charge Elk在两个大陆上建立家园的方式是失败的还是成功的,这在很大程度上并不取决于他在哪里,而在很大程度上取决于他所结交的伙伴以及他如何结交。斯科特·理查德·莱昂斯对x标记的隐喻和艾米·卡普兰对明显家庭生活的概念,为《心之歌》提供了一种阅读方式,将家作为一种家庭和驯养的空间,由充电麋鹿建造。作为驯化的主体和客体,“冲锋的麋鹿”试图在法国建立自己的生活和家园,他对压迫性的政治现实和社会潮流无能为力,但却有一定的控制权。在十九世纪末和二十世纪初,《心之歌》中的家从来都不是一件或另一件事情,也不是容易而整齐地分成两部分,它是反对美帝国主义控制美国和国外土著生活的斗争的主要场所。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonial Ch’owen Across Abiayala and Turtle Island: Calixta Gabriel Xiquín’s Poetic Invocations of Kaqchikel Spirituality, the Cardinal Points, and Trans-Indigenous Grandmothers 《穿越阿比亚亚拉和海龟岛:卡莉克斯塔·加布里埃尔Xiquín对Kaqchikel灵性、枢机点和跨土著祖母的诗意召唤》
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0019
Tiffany D. Creegan Miller
Abstract:Kaqchikel intellectual and ajq’ij (spiritual guide, daykeeper) Calixta Gabriel Xiquín connects Kaqchikel Mayas with other Indigenous activist initiatives throughout the hemisphere through her explicit references to the cardinal points in La cosmovisión maya y las mujeres (2008). As Gabriel Xiquín engages other Indigenous women in Turtle Island and Abiayala, she incorporates Pan-Maya references from the Popol Wuj and invokes female Indigenous spiritual beliefs from other Native American communities, namely the Sioux legend of the White Buffalo Calf Woman. Grounding her work in Kaqchikel Maya spirituality, Gabriel Xiquín denounces the oppression of Indigenous peoples and their cultures throughout Abiayala and Turtle Island in this decolonial project. The Kaqchikel poet and ajq’ij joins other Native voices in cross-cultural exchanges across the hemisphere, as she looks to the cardinal points to reimagine trans-Indigenous possibilities for ch’owen (dialogue).
摘要:Kaqchikel知识分子和ajq 'ij(精神向导,日守护者)Calixta Gabriel Xiquín通过她对La cosmovisión maya y las mujeres(2008)中的要点的明确引用,将Kaqchikel玛雅人与整个半球的其他土著活动家倡议联系起来。加布里埃尔Xiquín与海龟岛和阿比亚亚拉的其他土著妇女接触时,她结合了来自Popol Wuj的泛玛雅参考文献,并援引了来自其他美洲土著社区的女性土著精神信仰,即苏族关于白水牛女的传说。加布里埃尔Xiquín以她的工作为基础,在这个非殖民化项目中,谴责整个阿比亚亚拉和海龟岛对土著人民及其文化的压迫。这位Kaqchikel诗人和ajq 'ij在整个半球的跨文化交流中加入了其他土著的声音,因为她着眼于重新想象ch欧文(对话)的跨土著可能性的要点。
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引用次数: 0
Lands, Bodies, and the Meaning(s) of Consent in Recent Writing by Indigenous Women and Two-Spirit Authors 土地,身体,和同意的意义在土著妇女和双重精神作家的近期写作
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0020
Jenny Kerber
Abstract:This article examines the concept of consent and its uses in global contexts such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and in local contexts specific to contemporary Canada. It examines how consent has often been wielded to serve settler interests to the detriment of Indigenous people, particularly concerning resource extraction and land theft. It then considers some of the ways discourses of consent related to environmental and sexual violence overlap in Indigenous writing. I argue that taking a closer look at fiction, nonfiction, and poetry by Indigenous Women and Two-Spirit authors Helen Knott, Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, and Tunchai (T’áncháy) Redvers reveals useful ways to challenge settler ideas of consent premised on capitalist accumulation. In turn, these writers’ works present reformulations of consent that might better protect Indigenous lives and lands through strengthening kinship and governance, and by entrenching resistance to external encroachment when necessary.
摘要:本文探讨了同意的概念及其在全球背景下的使用,如《联合国土著人民权利宣言》,以及当代加拿大的地方背景。它审查了如何经常利用同意来为定居者的利益服务,损害土著人民的利益,特别是在资源开采和土地盗窃方面。然后,它考虑了与环境暴力和性暴力相关的同意话语在土著写作中的一些重叠方式。我认为,仔细研究土著妇女和双灵作家海伦·诺特(Helen Knott)、琳恩·比塔萨莫萨克·辛普森(Leanne Betasamosake Simpson)和Tunchai Redvers (T ' áncháy)的小说、非小说和诗歌,可以发现挑战定居者以资本主义积累为前提的同意观念的有用方法。反过来,这些作家的作品呈现了同意的重新表述,通过加强亲属关系和治理,并在必要时加强对外部侵犯的抵抗,可能更好地保护土著居民的生活和土地。
{"title":"Lands, Bodies, and the Meaning(s) of Consent in Recent Writing by Indigenous Women and Two-Spirit Authors","authors":"Jenny Kerber","doi":"10.1353/ail.2022.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ail.2022.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the concept of consent and its uses in global contexts such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and in local contexts specific to contemporary Canada. It examines how consent has often been wielded to serve settler interests to the detriment of Indigenous people, particularly concerning resource extraction and land theft. It then considers some of the ways discourses of consent related to environmental and sexual violence overlap in Indigenous writing. I argue that taking a closer look at fiction, nonfiction, and poetry by Indigenous Women and Two-Spirit authors Helen Knott, Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, and Tunchai (T’áncháy) Redvers reveals useful ways to challenge settler ideas of consent premised on capitalist accumulation. In turn, these writers’ works present reformulations of consent that might better protect Indigenous lives and lands through strengthening kinship and governance, and by entrenching resistance to external encroachment when necessary.","PeriodicalId":53988,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Indian Literatures","volume":"72 1","pages":"101 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86221122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land Acknowledgement: Surviving Displacement through Reclamation of Querencia in Kali Fajardo-Anstine’s Short Stories “Sugar Babies” and “Ghost Sickness” published in her collection Sabrina & Corina (2019) 《土地承认:在卡莉·法哈尔多·安斯汀的短篇小说《糖宝宝》和《鬼病》中,通过对卡伦西亚的开垦生存流离失所》(2019年出版)
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0017
Shelli Rottschafer
Abstract:Kali Fajardo-Anstine’s writing affirms her Land Acknowledgement because she honors her querencia, place of origin, and elders. Her collection of short stories Sabrina & Corina (2019) gives voice to Chicana-Amerindian women and girls whose lives are affected by displacement, cyclical poverty, and the challenge to reclaim traditional knowledges. Fajardo-Anstine confronts her people’s trauma through writing strong female characters who inspire others and create a path for seven generations to come. Specifically in her inaugural story “Sugar Babies,” it is the younger generation who reconnects with their multicultural heritages where their parents’ generation suffers the susto of displacement. Whereas “Ghost Sickness,” the closing story of the collection, addresses the consequences of displacement but chooses to lift up life rather than fall into the abyss caused by multigenerational trauma.The analysis herein considers place-based querencia as a means to reclaim what was lost due to trauma caused by displacement. I use querencia as defined in the anthology Querencia: Reflections on the New Mexico Homeland (2020), as well as Raúl Homero Villa’s Barrio-Logos: Space and Place in Urban Chicano Literature and Culture on the effects of displacement, and Priscilla Solis Ybarra’s Writing the Good Life: Mexican American Literature and the Environment (2016), which explains the importance of Chicana-Amerindian writing as a means of emphasizing multicultural heritages and connection to the land. Hence, Fajardo-Anstine’s work embodies the intent of stressing Land Acknowledgement as a means to honor traditional teachings, one’s elders, and origin.
摘要:Kali Fajardo-Anstine的写作肯定了她的土地承认,因为她尊重她的querencia,出生地和长辈。她的短篇小故事集《塞布丽娜和科瑞娜》(2019)向生活受到流离失所、周期性贫困和收回传统知识挑战影响的墨西哥裔美国印第安妇女和女孩发出了声音。Fajardo-Anstine通过创作坚强的女性角色来面对她的人民的创伤,这些女性角色激励着其他人,并为未来七代人创造了一条道路。特别是在她的处女作《糖宝宝》中,年轻一代与他们的多元文化遗产重新建立了联系,而他们的父母一代则遭受着流离失所的痛苦。而结尾处的故事《鬼病》讲述了流离失所的后果,但选择了提升生活,而不是陷入多代人创伤造成的深渊。本文的分析认为,基于地点的querencia是一种收回因流离失所造成的创伤而失去的东西的手段。我使用的是选集《卡伦西亚:对新墨西哥州家园的反思》(2020)中定义的卡伦西亚,以及Raúl Homero Villa的《Barrio-Logos:城市奇卡诺文学和文化中的空间和地点》对流离失所的影响,以及普莉希拉·索利斯·伊巴拉的《书写美好生活:墨西哥裔美国文学与环境》(2016),该书解释了奇卡纳-美洲印第安人写作作为强调多元文化遗产和与土地联系的一种手段的重要性。因此,Fajardo-Anstine的作品体现了强调土地承认作为尊重传统教义、长辈和起源的一种手段的意图。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Indigenous Graphic Novels: English / Indigenous Studies 360 土著图画小说教学:英语/土著研究360
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0008
Sophie Mccall
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引用次数: 0
Embodiment in an Indigenous Lit Classroom: Why I'm Over Discussion but Can't Get Enough of Research-Creation 在本土文学课堂上的体现:为什么我过度讨论而不能得到足够的研究创造
IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ail.2022.0003
Keavy Martin
This article reflects on a course, ENGL 309: Indigenous Literatures (Literary Movements), taught at the University of Alberta in Treaty 6/ Métis Nation (Region 4) in 2018. My focus here is on the particular challenges brought about by the diverse identities and needs of the students— and by the core problem that the learning process of some at times renders the classroom uninhabitable for others. Over the years, this has led me to question whether dialogue and discussion, those core features of a liberal education, benefit everyone equally. Instead, I turn increasingly to creative research methods (also known in Canada as researchcreation1) as ways for students to respond to texts and to work through the issues that they raise.
这篇文章反映了2018年在阿尔伯塔大学6号条约/姆萨迪斯国家(4区)开设的一门课程:ENGL 309:土著文学(文学运动)。我在这里的重点是学生的不同身份和需求所带来的特殊挑战,以及一些人的学习过程有时会使教室不适合其他人居住的核心问题。多年来,这让我质疑,对话和讨论——博雅教育的核心特征——是否对每个人都有同样的好处。相反,我越来越多地转向创造性的研究方法(在加拿大也被称为researchcreation1),作为学生回应文本和解决他们提出的问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in American Indian Literatures
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