Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1992586
A. Green
{"title":"The Buildings of England: County Durham","authors":"A. Green","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1992586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1992586","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49011250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1981011
Technical reports on the dendrochronological analysis of timbers continued to be commissioned by Scientific Dating Team, Historic England and issued in the Research Reports Series (HE Res Rep Ser). Summaries of individual reports are available in VA Tree-ring Date Lists and a majority of reports are now available as free downloads through the Historic England Research Reports Database, accessible online at: http://research.historicengland.org.uk/. This database provides access to information about all Research Reports and Research Department Reports completed since January 2006, and all previous AML and CfA Reports. The list below details reports issued in 2020 relating to standing buildings, some of which have been carried over from previous years. These include four reports from 2015, one from 2018, 30 from 2019, and 27 from 2020, totalling 62.
关于木材树木年代分析的技术报告继续由英国历史科学测年团队委托编写，并在研究报告系列（HE Res Rep Ser）中发布。个别报告的摘要可在弗吉尼亚州树木年轮日期列表中获得，大多数报告现在可通过历史英格兰研究报告数据库免费下载，在线访问：http://research.historicengland.org.uk/.该数据库提供了自2006年1月以来完成的所有研究报告和研究部门报告以及所有以前的AML和CfA报告的信息。以下列表详细介绍了2020年发布的与站立建筑有关的报告，其中一些报告是前几年遗留下来的。其中包括2015年的四份报告、2018年的一份报告、2019年的30份报告和2020年的27份报告，共计62份。
{"title":"Historic England Research Reports Series 2020","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1981011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1981011","url":null,"abstract":"Technical reports on the dendrochronological analysis of timbers continued to be commissioned by Scientific Dating Team, Historic England and issued in the Research Reports Series (HE Res Rep Ser). Summaries of individual reports are available in VA Tree-ring Date Lists and a majority of reports are now available as free downloads through the Historic England Research Reports Database, accessible online at: http://research.historicengland.org.uk/. This database provides access to information about all Research Reports and Research Department Reports completed since January 2006, and all previous AML and CfA Reports. The list below details reports issued in 2020 relating to standing buildings, some of which have been carried over from previous years. These include four reports from 2015, one from 2018, 30 from 2019, and 27 from 2020, totalling 62.","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43274638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1979753
C. Tyers, N. Alcock
Radiocarbon measurement and calibration data is now producing dates that are of sufficient precision to be of real value in the dating of historic buildings, as an alternative to dendrochronology when this fails to provide a date. The technique is principally being applied through ‘wiggle-matching’ of multiple dates, rather than single sample dates, though the latter can give precise dates under favourable circumstances (e.g. on favourable sections of the calibration curve). The direct result of the wiggle-matched radiocarbon dating is an estimated date (posterior density estimate) for the final ring of the dated timber to which, if it lacks the waney edge, a sapwood allowance has to be made to obtain the estimated felling date. The original reports or publications should be consulted for details of sapwood estimates used. The results are generally presented as cal (calibrated) AD years with 95.4% probability limits (unless otherwise stated) and the use of italics indicates that the result is a posterior density estimate which describes the distribution derived from mathematical modelling from the original dating information; it should be noted that more than one felling date range may be indicated with a non-negligible statistical likelihood. Some samples can be securely dated using a combination of dendrochronology and radiocarbon analysis, where the radiocarbon wiggle-match allows a tentative tree-ring date for the site master to be accepted; the subscript DR is used to denote these dates. Unless otherwise stated, the results have been calibrated using IntCal20 (Reimer et al., 2020). The LEN numbers refer to the List Entry Number in the National Heritage List for England (www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/).
{"title":"Radiocarbon Dates Lists 2021","authors":"C. Tyers, N. Alcock","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1979753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1979753","url":null,"abstract":"Radiocarbon measurement and calibration data is now producing dates that are of sufficient precision to be of real value in the dating of historic buildings, as an alternative to dendrochronology when this fails to provide a date. The technique is principally being applied through ‘wiggle-matching’ of multiple dates, rather than single sample dates, though the latter can give precise dates under favourable circumstances (e.g. on favourable sections of the calibration curve). The direct result of the wiggle-matched radiocarbon dating is an estimated date (posterior density estimate) for the final ring of the dated timber to which, if it lacks the waney edge, a sapwood allowance has to be made to obtain the estimated felling date. The original reports or publications should be consulted for details of sapwood estimates used. The results are generally presented as cal (calibrated) AD years with 95.4% probability limits (unless otherwise stated) and the use of italics indicates that the result is a posterior density estimate which describes the distribution derived from mathematical modelling from the original dating information; it should be noted that more than one felling date range may be indicated with a non-negligible statistical likelihood. Some samples can be securely dated using a combination of dendrochronology and radiocarbon analysis, where the radiocarbon wiggle-match allows a tentative tree-ring date for the site master to be accepted; the subscript DR is used to denote these dates. Unless otherwise stated, the results have been calibrated using IntCal20 (Reimer et al., 2020). The LEN numbers refer to the List Entry Number in the National Heritage List for England (www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/).","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43296618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1996053
Susan P. Wrathmell
{"title":"A History of the County of York: East Riding (Victoria County History) X, Part One: Howdenshire: The Townships","authors":"Susan P. Wrathmell","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1996053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1996053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42023299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1977023
J. Thompson
The crown-post roof appeared in England in the second half of the thirteenth century and persisted until the early sixteenth century in the south-east of England. Rafter holes are found in these roofs near to the feet of the rafters on their lower faces. They are blind holes typically 75 mm to 100 mm deep by about 25 mm in diameter. Various theories have been put forward over the years to explain their function. This paper reviews the evidence found on the rafters and integrates it into a revision of one of the earlier theories which suggested that rafter holes formed part of a jig or templet. This jig was used to ensure that the collars were at the correct height relative to the crown plate (or collar purlin). These ideas have been applied in the prefabrication of a new crown-post roof. Evidence is also presented showing how the practice of using jigs to help prefabricate rafter cross-frames may also have been applied to some other roof types such as scissor-braced and side-purlin roofs, in south-east England.
{"title":"Rafter Holes","authors":"J. Thompson","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1977023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1977023","url":null,"abstract":"The crown-post roof appeared in England in the second half of the thirteenth century and persisted until the early sixteenth century in the south-east of England. Rafter holes are found in these roofs near to the feet of the rafters on their lower faces. They are blind holes typically 75 mm to 100 mm deep by about 25 mm in diameter. Various theories have been put forward over the years to explain their function. This paper reviews the evidence found on the rafters and integrates it into a revision of one of the earlier theories which suggested that rafter holes formed part of a jig or templet. This jig was used to ensure that the collars were at the correct height relative to the crown plate (or collar purlin). These ideas have been applied in the prefabrication of a new crown-post roof. Evidence is also presented showing how the practice of using jigs to help prefabricate rafter cross-frames may also have been applied to some other roof types such as scissor-braced and side-purlin roofs, in south-east England.","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45231329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1996144
N. Alcock
{"title":"Andrine Nilsen, Vernacular Buildings and Urban Social Practice: Wood and People in Early Modern Swedish Society","authors":"N. Alcock","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1996144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1996144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48536446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1996047
Ian Hinton
{"title":"Hales Hall in Loddon: The Restoration & Story of a Once-Great Norfolk House","authors":"Ian Hinton","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1996047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1996047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49010969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1979755
N. Loader, D. Miles, D. McCarroll, D. Davies, J. James
{"title":"Stable Isotope Tree-Ring Dates: List 3","authors":"N. Loader, D. Miles, D. McCarroll, D. Davies, J. James","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1979755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1979755","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42347863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/03055477.2021.1996119
Rebecca Lane
{"title":"Houses and Society in Norwich, 1350–1660: Urban Buildings in an Age of Transition","authors":"Rebecca Lane","doi":"10.1080/03055477.2021.1996119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03055477.2021.1996119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54043,"journal":{"name":"Vernacular Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49316649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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