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Aspects of tourism sustainability on organic farms in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚有机农场的旅游业可持续性方面
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2302251c
Dejan Cigale, Barbara Lampič
In 2020, 957 tourist farms in Slovenia were offering accommodation and/or food and beverages. Due to the legal framework (the law requires a high minimum percentage of own production), the offer of Slovenian tourist farms is strongly linked to their own agricultural production and the local rural environment. The paper addresses various aspects of sustainable rural tourism, focusing on organic tourist farms. The research?s goal was to find out whether Slovenian organic tourist farms are more sustainable than other (non-organic) tourist farms in terms of the presence of various elements (environmental friendliness, biodiversity preservation and nature conservation, equity and social justice, economic success) of sustainable tourism. These elements were selected to address all the three dimensions of sustainability-environmental, social, and economic. The research used secondary sources data on organic production and various sustainable tourism practices on tourist farms (accessible tourism, sustainable tourism labels, links with protected areas, etc.) and some other relevant characteristics of these farms (the production of native and traditional crop varieties). In addition, a survey was conducted on a random sample of 129 tourist farms. The results have shown that the assumption of greater sustainability of organic tourist farms is valid, not only in the system of agricultural production, which is the legally established basis for labeling the farm as organic, but also from some other aspects (greater representation of sustainable labels, greater presence of native/traditional varieties and breeds, more frequent links with protected areas, etc.).
2020年,斯洛文尼亚有957个旅游农场提供住宿和/或食品和饮料。由于法律框架(法律要求自己的最低生产百分比很高),斯洛文尼亚旅游农场的提供与他们自己的农业生产和当地农村环境密切相关。本文讨论了可持续乡村旅游的各个方面,重点是有机旅游农场。这项研究?我们的目标是找出斯洛文尼亚的有机旅游农场是否比其他(非有机)旅游农场在可持续旅游的各种要素(环境友好,生物多样性保护和自然保护,公平和社会正义,经济成功)的存在方面更具可持续性。这些要素被选择来解决可持续性的所有三个维度——环境、社会和经济。该研究使用了关于旅游农场的有机生产和各种可持续旅游实践(无障碍旅游,可持续旅游标签,与保护区的联系等)以及这些农场的一些其他相关特征(本地和传统作物品种的生产)的二手来源数据。另外,对129个旅游农场进行了随机抽样调查。结果表明,有机旅游农场可持续性更高的假设是有效的,不仅在农业生产系统中,这是有机农场标签的法律依据,而且在其他一些方面(可持续标签的代表性更大,本地/传统品种和品种的存在更多,与保护区的联系更频繁等)。
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引用次数: 1
Geocity-a new dynamic-spatial model of urban ecosystem 地理城市——一种新的城市生态系统动态空间模型
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2302187v
Yaroslav Vyklyuk, D. Nevinskyi, Nataliya Boyko
In this paper the initialization of the city is considered, which consists of several steps, including the creation of city objects with their locations, creation of residents with their attributes and own daily schedules, etc. A description of the model is provided as a tuple of attributes. The adequacy of the simulation model is checked based on the statistical data from the city of Lviv, Ukraine. Generated locations of city ecosystem objects are presented. The daily schedule of residents is simulated. A possible work schedule for each specialty is given, and separate schedules are created for working days and holidays. A unique schedule is predicted for the resident, which depends on their age and work specialty. The dynamics of visits to facilities by residents on weekdays and at weekends are analyzed. Based on the conducted experiments, the adequacy of the model and its realistic reflection of the functioning of the city's ecosystem during the day are proven. It means that by using this model, researchers can assess the impact of different behavioral scenarios on the residents within the city ecosystem more reliably. This enables a better understanding of how certain actions or changes in behavior can affect the spread and control of diseases in a specific geographic area. This model has the potential to serve as a foundation for future modeling of systems at the medium and macro scales.
本文考虑城市的初始化,包括创建城市对象及其位置,创建居民及其属性和自己的日常日程等几个步骤。模型的描述以属性元组的形式提供。基于乌克兰利沃夫市的统计数据,对仿真模型的充分性进行了检验。生成了城市生态系统对象的位置。模拟居民的日常日程安排。每个专业都给出了可能的工作时间表,工作日和假期也分别制定了时间表。根据他们的年龄和工作专长,预计住院医生的日程安排也会有所不同。分析了居民在工作日和周末访问设施的动态。通过实验,证明了该模型的充分性及其对城市生态系统白天功能的真实反映。这意味着通过使用该模型,研究人员可以更可靠地评估不同行为情景对城市生态系统内居民的影响。这使人们能够更好地了解某些行为或行为变化如何影响特定地理区域内疾病的传播和控制。这个模型有潜力作为未来在中尺度和宏观尺度上系统建模的基础。
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引用次数: 1
The estimation of flood area based on a few selected and weighted parameters: Case study of the Nangka river basin, Balikpapan (Indonesia) 基于若干选择和加权参数的洪水面积估算——以印尼巴厘巴潘Nangka河流域为例
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2302123s
Totok Sulistyo, S. Respati
In several previous studies on flood analysis and estimation, there was no clear rationale for why different researchers used a different combination of parameters in the determination of flood zones. Such research results raise the question of how to select a few dominant parameters without reducing the objectivity of the analysis. This research proposes the standardization of parameters selection by using Pareto Analysis in screening a few vital flood parameters from numerous parameters that prevail in certain areas. The selection of the right dominant parameters is the key to achieving the analysis goal and it will also simplify the analysis processes. This flood zone estimation study uses a combination of Pareto Analysis, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of the study include a flood zonation map. The study area can be classified by its level of vulnerability as follow: very low vulnerability zones (0.003 km2), low vulnerability zones (5.588 km2), medium vulnerability zones (11.876 km2), high vulnerability zones (8.629 km2), and very high vulnerability zones (2.198 km2). The validation shows that the estimation of the most vulnerable zone is consistent with field validation and the flood event history of several locations in the study area. As a result, the developed model can provide an accurate flood zonation map, enabling stakeholders to take appropriate mitigation measures for different areas.
在之前的一些关于洪水分析和估计的研究中,对于为什么不同的研究人员在确定洪水区时使用不同的参数组合,并没有明确的理由。这样的研究结果提出了如何在不降低分析客观性的情况下选择几个主要参数的问题。本研究提出了参数选择的标准化,利用帕累托分析从某些地区的众多参数中筛选出几个重要的洪水参数。选择正确的优势参数是实现分析目标的关键,也将简化分析过程。本研究采用了帕累托分析法、层次分析法(AHP)和地理信息系统(GIS)相结合的方法。研究结果包括一张洪水分区图。研究区可按脆弱性等级划分为:极低脆弱性区(0.003 km2)、低脆弱性区(5.588 km2)、中等脆弱性区(11.876 km2)、高脆弱性区(8.629 km2)和极高脆弱性区(2.198 km2)。验证结果表明,最脆弱区估算值与现场验证值和研究区内多个地点的洪水事件历史相吻合。因此,开发的模型可以提供准确的洪水分区图,使利益相关者能够针对不同地区采取适当的缓解措施。
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引用次数: 0
Urban growth analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques to support decision-making in Algeria-the case of the city of Setif 利用遥感和地理信息系统技术支持阿尔及利亚决策的城市增长分析——以塞提夫市为例
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2301017s
Nabil Slimani, D. Raham
Rapid urbanization in Algeria is causing significant problems, such as the emergence of unplanned neighborhoods, and local authorities need to apply modern tools like geomatics to monitor and update spatial planning databases to support sustainable development. More to the point, these tools-geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) are of assistance to update the spatial planning and development database so as to support the decision-making. In fact, for understanding the purpose of the process of urban growth in the region of the interior high plateaus, we chose the city of Setif as it represents an urban and economic pole in the region. Besides, economic activities exacerbate the phenomenon of rapid and unplanned urban growth alongside the environmental impact thereof. In the light of the obtained results, there exists a significant increase in urban lands and a significant decline in forests and agricultural lands, as the urban area has tripled from 10.4% in 1985 to 20.3 in 2003 and to 29.7% in 2021. At the same time, the agricultural area has then shrunk from 76.4% in 1985 to 65.8 in 2003 and to 55.5% in 2021, while the forest areas have decreased from 5.04% in 1985 to 4.4 in 2003 and to 2.3% in 2021.
阿尔及利亚的快速城市化带来了重大问题,例如出现了未经规划的社区,地方当局需要应用地理信息学等现代工具来监测和更新空间规划数据库,以支持可持续发展。更重要的是,地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感(RS)这些工具有助于更新空间规划和发展数据库,从而支持决策。事实上,为了理解内陆高原地区城市发展过程的目的,我们选择了塞提夫市,因为它代表了该地区的城市和经济极点。此外,经济活动加剧了城市快速和无计划增长的现象,同时也对环境造成了影响。结果表明,城市用地明显增加,森林和农业用地明显减少,城市面积从1985年的10.4%增加到2003年的20.3%,到2021年增加了两倍,达到29.7%。与此同时,农业面积从1985年的76.4%下降到2003年的65.8和2021年的55.5%,森林面积从1985年的5.04%下降到2003年的4.4%和2021年的2.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Reading the Siberian city-text: Spatial semantics and semiotic politics of urban toponymic landscapes in Yakutsk (Russia) 解读西伯利亚城市文本:雅库茨克(俄罗斯)城市地名景观的空间语义和符号学政治
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2302205l
Olga Lavrenova, Viktoriya Filippova, Irena Khokholova
The article studies the spatial semantics of Yakutsk?s urban text (Sakha/Yakutia, Russia) as a component of the cultural landscape. The research is based on the theoretical approaches of the Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics, scholarly traditions of post-Soviet cultural (or the so-called ?humanitarian?) geography, and modern critical studies of toponymy. The authors analyze spatial semantics and controversial elements of political and cultural symbolism of the urban text, which combines indigenous Yakut, Russian, and Soviet cultural components. With more than four hundred toponymic examples, this case study reveals the semiotic structure of Yakutsk toponymic system as a combination of urbanscape symbolization processes. For the first time the article empirically shows, with the help of toponymy in the space of a post-Soviet city, the relationship, interaction, and positioning of the three cultures. In addition, the semantics of toponyms is typologized, which allows to quantitatively, qualitatively, and cartographically describe the process of ?writing? the urban text.
本文研究了雅库茨克?城市文本(萨哈/雅库特,俄罗斯)作为文化景观的组成部分。该研究基于塔尔图-莫斯科符号学学派的理论方法、后苏联文化(或所谓的“人道主义”)地理学的学术传统以及对地名的现代批判研究。作者分析了城市文本的空间语义以及政治和文化象征的争议元素,这些文本结合了本土雅库特、俄罗斯和苏联的文化成分。通过四百多个地名实例,本案例研究揭示了雅库茨克地名系统作为城市景观符号化过程组合的符号学结构。本文第一次以后苏联城市空间为背景,借助地名,实证地展示了这三种文化的关系、互动和定位。此外,对地名的语义进行了类型学分类,从而可以定量地、定性地、制图地描述写作过程。城市文本。
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引用次数: 0
Inundation risk of sewerage system according to the concepts of hazard and vulnerability-case of Algiers city 基于危险和脆弱性概念的污水系统淹没风险分析——以阿尔及尔市为例
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2302139g
Sana Gaya, Marzouk Cherrared
Algiers city frequently experiences significant flooding during rainy weather due to the overflow of its storm sewer network (SSN). Through modeling, simulation, and field studies, vulnerable points of the network have been identified. These points are classified based on a combined assessment of hazard and vulnerability. Hazard is estimated using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method, which considers the return period, overflowing height, slope, elevation, and waterproofing. On the other hand, vulnerability is determined by population density. Risk is determined by multiplying hazard and vulnerability. Additionally, a classification based on the FMECA method's criticality index has been performed to complement the approach. The concordance between the two methods is evaluated using Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), showing strong agreement. The sensitivity analysis conducted on the models highlights their reliability and robustness, making the obtained results trustworthy and useful for network managers. This analysis aids in effective flood management by allocating resources and interventions to the most vulnerable areas of Algiers city.
由于暴雨下水道网络(SSN)溢出,阿尔及尔市经常在雨天经历严重的洪水。通过建模、仿真和现场研究,确定了网络的脆弱点。这些点是根据对危险和脆弱性的综合评估进行分类的。利用层次分析法(AHP)对危害进行评估,该方法考虑了重现期、溢流高度、坡度、高程和防水等因素。另一方面,脆弱性是由人口密度决定的。风险是由危险和脆弱性相乘决定的。此外,基于FMECA方法的临界指数进行了分类,以补充该方法。用Lin的一致性相关系数(CCC)对两种方法的一致性进行了评价,结果表明两种方法的一致性较强。对模型进行敏感性分析,突出了模型的可靠性和鲁棒性,使所得结果可信,对网络管理者有用。该分析通过向阿尔及尔市最脆弱的地区分配资源和干预措施,有助于进行有效的洪水管理。
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引用次数: 0
Use of web-based GIS applications in geography teaching-the implications from Türkiye 基于网络的地理信息系统应用在地理教学中的应用——来自<s:1> rkiye的启示
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2301065o
Fatih Ocak, Mehmet Fatih Döker, Ömer Ünsal
Geography, as a discipline which examines the earth, aims to increase analytical thinking skills by instilling spatial thinking (ST) skills in students. The youth who enrich a sense of space with these talents will effectively solve the spatial problems they encountered. In the modern world, where spatial issues are frequently being faced with, ST is extremely important for analyzing and interpreting data. Geographical information systems (GIS) appear as a method commonly used to process data and transform it into spatial information. In this context, despite the renewal of the secondary education (SE) geography curriculum in T?rkiye, with the components required for the use of GIS at the SE level, prevented the use of GIS in SE from reaching the desired level. Developments in technologies have also caused significant changes in the field of GIS with the power of cloud technologies and, the work done in the personal computer environment has been moved to the internet environment. Web GIS applications, which can be used via a web browser, are much easier to use than desktop software and can reach many users from any device with the internet. Within the scope of the study, a sample application was designed to use web GIS tools in geography teaching. With the application, it is possible to assess the students? achievements in the geography lessons regarding verbal and spatial data. Thus, it was aimed to ensure the active participation of the students in the geography lessons, develop their ST ability, and perception of space.
地理作为一门研究地球的学科,旨在通过向学生灌输空间思维(ST)技能来提高学生的分析思维能力。用这些才能丰富空间感的青年,将会有效地解决他们遇到的空间问题。在现代世界中,空间问题经常面临,ST对于分析和解释数据非常重要。地理信息系统(GIS)是一种常用的数据处理和空间信息转换方法。在此背景下,尽管中学教育(SE)地理课程在T?rkiye拥有在SE级别使用GIS所需的组件,阻碍了在SE级别使用GIS。随着云技术的力量,技术的发展也引起了地理信息系统领域的重大变化,在个人计算机环境中完成的工作已转移到互联网环境。网络地理信息系统应用程序可以通过网络浏览器使用,比桌面软件更容易使用,并且可以从任何带有互联网的设备接触到许多用户。在本研究的范围内,设计了一个使用网络GIS工具进行地理教学的示例应用程序。有了申请,就可以对学生进行评估了。语文和空间数据的地理课程成绩。因此,它旨在确保学生积极参与地理课程,发展他们的ST能力和空间感知。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental assessment of Al-Hillah River pollution at Babil Governorate (Iraq) 伊拉克Babil省Al-Hillah河污染环境评价
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2301001m
Bashar F. Maaroof, Makki Omran, F. Al-Qaim, J. Salman, Bader Hussain, M. Abdellatif, I. Carnacina, Ban Al-Hasani, Muhammad Jawad, Wiam Hussein
In this study, the environmental characteristics of Al-Hillah River were studied using geoinformatics applications, which is one of the geospatial techniques (GST). Applying this methodology, a geographic information system was developed, and it was supplied with laboratory data for the physical and chemical properties of 16 parameters for 2021. These data were linked to their spatial locations, using radar imagery of the Digital Elevation Model (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission), and Landsat ETM+7 satellite image. The results indicated that Al-Hillah River was affected by the liquid discharges of factories, cities, and farms spread on its sides, especially in the cities of Sadat Al-Hindiya, Al-Hillah, and Al-Hashimiyah. The seasonal changes in the climate affected some characteristics, including water temperature, pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids, and total hardness. The study showed that the concentration of sulfate (SO4) has risen above the permissible limits for the waters of Iraqi rivers. There are relatively high hardness and alkalinity values, but they were within the permissible limits. The study also showed that most of the results of environmental parameters that were used in the laboratory, were within the permissible limits of Iraqi water, except for sulfates. The justification for conducting this study is to help government agencies and decisionmakers to adopt a correct vision for development projects that serve Babil Governorate. Also, it is the first time that the environmental characteristics of Al-Hillah River are studied using geoinformatics applications.
本文利用地理空间技术(GST)中的地理信息学应用对Al-Hillah河的环境特征进行了研究。应用这种方法,开发了一个地理信息系统,并为其提供了2021年16个参数的物理和化学性质的实验室数据。利用数字高程模型(航天飞机雷达地形任务)的雷达图像和Landsat ETM+7卫星图像,将这些数据与它们的空间位置联系起来。结果表明,Al-Hillah河受到工厂、城市和农场排放的液体的影响,特别是在Sadat Al-Hindiya、Al-Hillah和al - hashimyah等城市。气候的季节变化影响水温、pH、浊度、总溶解固形物和总硬度等特征。研究结果显示,硫酸盐(SO4)的浓度已经超过了伊拉克河流的允许限度。硬度和碱度值较高,但均在允许范围内。研究还表明,除硫酸盐外,实验室使用的环境参数的大多数结果都在伊拉克水的允许限度之内。进行这项研究的理由是为了帮助政府机构和决策者对服务于Babil省的发展项目采取正确的看法。这也是首次利用地理信息学的方法研究希拉河的环境特征。
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引用次数: 0
The role of professional modules in secondary vocational schools for the selection of the field of colleges 中等职业学校专业模块的作用对于高校领域的选择
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2302269s
S. Štetić, Igor Trišić, Donatella Privitera
This paper examines the connection between secondary vocational education and continuing education. The influence of professional subjects and their impact on students and the creation of attitudes about further education, as well as the implementation of various, combined training models, are studied in particular. For the purposes of this research, a total of 201 students from three secondary vocational schools in the fields of trade, catering, tourism, economics, law, and administration were surveyed using a random sampling method. The educational profiles of the tested students are economic technician, tourist technician, cook, and waiter. The research objective was to determine whether the quality of professional subjects is important when choosing further tourism studies. In addition to the fact that teaching professional subjects develops certain students? competencies, the application of the quantitative methodology in the research showed that it also affects the choice of future educational profiles with high school students. The surveyed students have significantly opted for the choice of faculties and colleges of applied studies in natural and social sciences and humanities.
本文探讨了中等职业教育与继续教育的关系。特别研究了专业科目的影响及其对学生的影响,对继续教育的态度的形成,以及各种综合培训模式的实施。本研究采用随机抽样的方法,对来自贸易、餐饮、旅游、经济、法律、行政等三所中等职业学校的201名学生进行了调查。被试学生的学历分别是经济技术人员、旅游技术人员、厨师和服务员。研究的目的是确定在选择进一步的旅游研究时,专业科目的质量是否重要。除了教授专业科目能培养某些学生之外?胜任力在定量研究中的应用表明,胜任力也会影响高中生对未来教育概况的选择。接受调查的学生大多选择了自然科学、社会科学和人文学科的应用研究院系和学院。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated approach for simulation and prediction of land use and land cover changes and urban growth (Case study: Sanandaj city in Iran) 模拟和预测土地利用和土地覆盖变化与城市增长的综合方法(案例研究:伊朗Sanandaj市)
IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi2203273s
M. Shabani, Shadman Darvishi, H. Rabiei-Dastjerdi, A. Alavi, T. Choudhury, K. Solaimani
One of the growing areas in the west of Iran is Sanandaj city, the center of Kordestan province, which requires the investigation of the city's growth and the estimation of land degradation. Today, the combination of remote sensing data and spatial models is a useful tool for monitoring and modeling land use and land cover (LULC) changes. In this study, LULC changes and the impact of Sanandaj city growth on land degradation in geographical directions during the period 1989 to 2019 were investigated. Also, the accuracy of three models, artificial neural network-cellular automata (ANN-CA), logistic regressioncellular automata (LR-CA), and the weight of evidence-cellular automata (WOE-CA) for modeling LULC changes was evaluated, and the results of these models were compared with the CA-Markov model. According to the results of the study, ANN-CA, LR-CA, and WOE-CA models, with an accuracy of more than 80%, are efficient and effective for modeling LULC changes and growth of urban areas.
位于库尔德斯坦省(Kordestan)中心的萨南达季市(Sanandaj)是伊朗西部的一个增长地区,需要对该城市的增长进行调查,并估计土地退化情况。目前,遥感数据和空间模型的结合是监测和模拟土地利用和土地覆盖变化的有用工具。研究了1989 - 2019年萨南达杰城市发展对土地退化的影响。同时,对人工神经网络-元胞自动机(ANN-CA)、logistic回归-元胞自动机(LR-CA)和证据-元胞自动机权重(WOE-CA)三种模型对LULC变化的建模精度进行了评价,并与CA-Markov模型进行了比较。研究结果表明,ANN-CA、LR-CA和WOE-CA模型对城市LULC变化和增长的模拟效率较高,精度均在80%以上。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic SASA
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