首页 > 最新文献

JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY最新文献

英文 中文
Inlaid eyes on Old Kingdom coffins: a history of misidentification 古王国棺材上镶嵌的眼睛:一段误认的历史
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751331109700113
M. De Meyer
Certain stone objects found in association with a number of old Kingdom coffins have been wrongly identified in the past as model grooming implements or amulets. These objects are in fact inlaid udjat-eyes, and often form the sole evidence for this type of treatment, which is rare during the Old Kingdom.
在一些古老的王国棺材中发现的某些石制物品在过去被错误地认定为梳妆工具或护身符的模型。这些物品实际上是镶嵌的乌贾特眼睛,通常是这种处理的唯一证据,这在古王国是罕见的。
{"title":"Inlaid eyes on Old Kingdom coffins: a history of misidentification","authors":"M. De Meyer","doi":"10.1177/030751331109700113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751331109700113","url":null,"abstract":"Certain stone objects found in association with a number of old Kingdom coffins have been wrongly identified in the past as model grooming implements or amulets. These objects are in fact inlaid udjat-eyes, and often form the sole evidence for this type of treatment, which is rare during the Old Kingdom.","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751331109700113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La stèle de Ptolémée VIII Évergète II à Héracléion 赫拉克里翁的托勒密八世埃弗格图斯二世石碑
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751331109700136
Martina Minas-Nerpel
In this important book, Christophe Thiers presents the monumental bilingual stela (hieroglyphic egyptian and Greek) found in 2001 at the underwater site of Herakleion-Thonis off the Mediterranean coast of egypt near Canopus. The text and commentary of what is the longest surviving hieroglyphic inscription on a stela from the Ptolemaic period constitute the heart of this volume. Additional short interpretative essays put the document in its historical, religious, and political context during the reign of Ptolemy vIII with his two wives, Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III. The study begins with a brief introduction by Franck Goddio, summarising the discovery and the excavation context of the gigantic stela. Luc Tamborero then presents the purely technical data concerning the once monolithic gneiss stela, which is 617 cm high, 314 cm wide, and up to 38 cm deep, and broken into numerous parts. Altogether, seventeen fragments of the stela have been discovered, weighing around seventeen tons. Figure 4 on p. xii, and plate 1, present the re-assembled fragments. The lowest part of the stela, about 115–120 cm long, was intentionally left blank as it was embedded in the ground. Several parts of the monument are still missing, mainly from the lunette and the middle of the hieroglyphic text, but also from the uninscribed lower part. In addition, due to erosion underwater, the inscribed face is now quite deteriorated, so that the beginning of every hieroglyphic line has been lost. Of the Greek inscription, which followed the egyptian one, only a few letters remain. According to Goddio (p. xv) the stela had not been reused, but tumbled down from its original location. After the introduction (pp. ix–xxii), the volume is divided into six chapters, by Christophe Thiers. First is the general presentation of the stela (pp. 1–6), including the dating and the discussion of its lunette; second, the translation of the hieroglyphic text (pp. 7–24); third, the running commentary (pp. 25–37); fourth, the presentation of the almost entirely destroyed Greek inscription (p. 39); fifth, essays of interpretation (pp. 41–9); and sixth, the conclusion (pp. 51–5). Several useful tools are added: chapter seven presents a comprehensive overview of the hieroglyphic inscription and its translation as a running text (pp. 56–66). The volume concludes with extensive indices (Chapter 8, pp. 67–92), a wide-ranging bibliography (Chapter 9, pp. 93–105), as well as several plates of the stela—now in the Maritime Museum Alexandria (SCA 529)—and squeezes of it, which are now kept in Paris. Highly useful is the loose facsimile drawing inserted at the back cover. Altogether, the volume is well produced with fine plates and figures in clear print. The hieroglyphs are for the most part legibly printed, but occasionally they are partly cut, primarily in the notes (for example on pp. 15–16). After a general description, Thiers’ first chapter deals with the dating of the stela (pp. 2–3). Most of the stel
在这本重要的书中,Christophe Thiers介绍了2001年在靠近Canopus的埃及地中海沿岸的Herakleion-Thonis水下遗址发现的巨大的双语石碑(象形文字埃及和希腊)。从托勒密时期的石碑上现存最长的象形文字铭文的文本和评论构成了本卷的核心。附加的解释性短文将该文件置于托勒密八世及其两个妻子克利奥帕特拉二世和克利奥帕特拉三世统治时期的历史、宗教和政治背景中。研究以frank Goddio的简短介绍开始,总结了巨大石碑的发现和挖掘背景。Luc Tamborero随后介绍了关于这块曾经是单一片麻岩的纯技术数据,这块片麻岩高617厘米,宽314厘米,深38厘米,破碎成许多部分。总共发现了17块石碑碎片,重约17吨。图4 (p. xii)和1号板显示了重新组装的片段。石碑的最低部分,长约115-120厘米,由于嵌入地面,故意留下空白。纪念碑的几个部分仍然缺失,主要来自圆形和中间的象形文字,也来自未铭刻的下部。此外,由于水下的侵蚀,铭刻面现在已经相当恶化,以至于每一个象形文字线的开头都已经丢失了。在埃及文之后的希腊文铭文中,只留下了几个字母。根据Goddio(第15页),石碑没有被重新使用,而是从原来的位置跌落下来。介绍(pp. ix-xxii)后,该卷分为六个章节,由克利斯朵夫梯也尔。首先是石碑的总体介绍(第1-6页),包括年代测定和对其新月形的讨论;第二,象形文字的翻译(第7-24页);第三,连续评论(第25-37页);第四,展示了几乎完全毁坏的希腊铭文(第39页);第五,解读论文(第41-9页);第六,结论部分(第51-5页)。增加了几个有用的工具:第七章介绍了象形文字铭文的全面概述及其翻译作为一个运行文本(第56-66页)。这卷书的结尾有大量的索引(第8章,第67-92页),广泛的参考书目(第9章,第93-105页),以及石碑的几张版画(现在存放在亚历山大海事博物馆(SCA 529))和石碑的挤压版,现在保存在巴黎。非常有用的是在封底插入的松散的传真图纸。总而言之,这本书制作得很好,有精美的盘子和清晰的印刷数字。这些象形文字大部分是清晰地印刷出来的,但偶尔也会有部分被剪掉,主要是在注释中(例如第15-16页)。在一般性描述之后,梯也尔的第一章讨论了石碑的年代(第2-3页)。石碑右半部分的大部分都被毁了,第一行的第一部分和它的年份日期也被毁了。然而,这个日期可以缩小,因为托勒密八世和他的两个妻子,他的妹妹克利奥帕特拉二世和他的侄女克利奥帕特拉三世被描绘成;因此,这座石碑一定是在托勒密八世和他的年轻妻子克利奥帕特拉三世结婚后的几年里竖立起来的,要么是在公元142年至131年之间,要么是在公元124年至116年之间。继werner Huss之后,梯尔将这一事件的日期定为140/141年(第2页,第8页)。铜像左边的王室祖先托勒密·尼奥斯·菲洛普托(Ptolemy Neos Philopator)的出现进一步表明了石碑的最终位置。他可以相当清楚地通过他的碑文(C 5, p. 7)中唯一幸存的单词Hnw (neos)来识别。Neos Philopator是托勒密八世和克利奥帕特拉二世的儿子,在统治者崇拜中首次得到证实,因此在118年的大赦法令之后才在同名牧师的头衔中得到证实。这块石碑的年代可以追溯到118-116年。唯一的问题是他在右边的位置,在第二,第三,第四对托勒密夫妇之后,这把他放在一个位置,从时间上讲,相当出乎意料。由于保存状况不佳,图中描绘的托勒密祖先不容易辨认。此外,在托勒密八世的统治时期,没有一块与祖先相媲美的石碑幸存下来,但梯也尔进行了细致入微的分析,在分析中,他重建了几乎完全丢失的新月形石的右半部分。在那里,只有最后一个人的形象幸存下来,或多或少完整,很容易从她的皇冠上认出:阿西诺二世。因此,她在这块石碑上被描绘了两次,在新月形雕像的两侧,也许是因为她被特别崇敬于西风里翁,位于
{"title":"La stèle de Ptolémée VIII Évergète II à Héracléion","authors":"Martina Minas-Nerpel","doi":"10.1177/030751331109700136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751331109700136","url":null,"abstract":"In this important book, Christophe Thiers presents the monumental bilingual stela (hieroglyphic egyptian and Greek) found in 2001 at the underwater site of Herakleion-Thonis off the Mediterranean coast of egypt near Canopus. The text and commentary of what is the longest surviving hieroglyphic inscription on a stela from the Ptolemaic period constitute the heart of this volume. Additional short interpretative essays put the document in its historical, religious, and political context during the reign of Ptolemy vIII with his two wives, Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III. The study begins with a brief introduction by Franck Goddio, summarising the discovery and the excavation context of the gigantic stela. Luc Tamborero then presents the purely technical data concerning the once monolithic gneiss stela, which is 617 cm high, 314 cm wide, and up to 38 cm deep, and broken into numerous parts. Altogether, seventeen fragments of the stela have been discovered, weighing around seventeen tons. Figure 4 on p. xii, and plate 1, present the re-assembled fragments. The lowest part of the stela, about 115–120 cm long, was intentionally left blank as it was embedded in the ground. Several parts of the monument are still missing, mainly from the lunette and the middle of the hieroglyphic text, but also from the uninscribed lower part. In addition, due to erosion underwater, the inscribed face is now quite deteriorated, so that the beginning of every hieroglyphic line has been lost. Of the Greek inscription, which followed the egyptian one, only a few letters remain. According to Goddio (p. xv) the stela had not been reused, but tumbled down from its original location. After the introduction (pp. ix–xxii), the volume is divided into six chapters, by Christophe Thiers. First is the general presentation of the stela (pp. 1–6), including the dating and the discussion of its lunette; second, the translation of the hieroglyphic text (pp. 7–24); third, the running commentary (pp. 25–37); fourth, the presentation of the almost entirely destroyed Greek inscription (p. 39); fifth, essays of interpretation (pp. 41–9); and sixth, the conclusion (pp. 51–5). Several useful tools are added: chapter seven presents a comprehensive overview of the hieroglyphic inscription and its translation as a running text (pp. 56–66). The volume concludes with extensive indices (Chapter 8, pp. 67–92), a wide-ranging bibliography (Chapter 9, pp. 93–105), as well as several plates of the stela—now in the Maritime Museum Alexandria (SCA 529)—and squeezes of it, which are now kept in Paris. Highly useful is the loose facsimile drawing inserted at the back cover. Altogether, the volume is well produced with fine plates and figures in clear print. The hieroglyphs are for the most part legibly printed, but occasionally they are partly cut, primarily in the notes (for example on pp. 15–16). After a general description, Thiers’ first chapter deals with the dating of the stela (pp. 2–3). Most of the stel","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751331109700136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Zwischen König und Karikatur: Das Bild Ptolemaios' VIII. im Spannungsfeld der Überlieferung 国王和卡通画家跟托勒密一世的照片天哪
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330909500123
Martina Minas-Nerpel
In this volume, Peter Nadig discusses textual and iconographic evidence concerning Ptolemy vIII euergetes II, who reigned in egypt from 170 to 163 and from 145 to 116 bc. Nadig takes into account the contemporary sources in Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphic egyptian, as well as the ancient authors from Polybius, a Hellenistic historian of the second century bc, to Orosius, a Christian author of the fifth century ad. Nadig’s chief aim is not only to provide an overview of all relevant sources (p. 5), but also to critically examine why the literary sources judged Ptolemy vIII to be one of the most tarnished Hellenistic kings (p. 2). In other words, the author wants to scrutinise and look beyond the prejudices of the ancient authors, who provide a negative and almost caricatured picture which drastically diverges from the king’s self-presentation. To achieve this goal, Nadig analyses and compares the diverse sources from different points of view, including the king’s own provided by his fragmentary Hypomnemata (memoirs), and evaluates the king and the nature of his rule in this new light. As is necessary for many topics related to Graeco-Roman egypt, Nadig takes an interdisciplinary approach. The book was submitted in 2002 as a Habilitationsschrift in Ancient History, but he includes both egyptological and archaeological data in order to present a comprehensive picture of Ptolemy vIII. The result is a useful source book which sheds light on egypt’s development in the Hellenistic period, and on egypt’s connections with Rome. It does not, however, significantly change our picture of a king officially called Euergetes (benefactor) and denigrated as Kakergetes (malefactor) and Physkon (pot belly). The book begins with a brief review of the history of scholarship on Ptolemy vIII and a short biography (Chapter I); this overview includes the king’s difficult relationships with his siblings and co-rulers from 170 to 164, Ptolemy vI and Cleopatra II, his sole reign in 164/3, and the final period from 145 to 116 bc. From 142, he not only ruled with one, but with two queens or wives, his sister-
在这本书中,彼得·纳迪格讨论了关于托勒密八世的文本和图像证据,他在公元前170年至163年和公元前145年至116年统治埃及。纳迪格考虑了希腊文、通俗文和象形文字埃及文的当代资料来源,以及从公元前二世纪的希腊化历史学家波利比乌斯到公元五世纪的基督教作家奥罗修斯的古代作者。纳迪格的主要目的不仅是提供所有相关资料的概述(第5页),而且还要批判性地检查为什么文学资料认为托勒密八世是最不受欢迎的希腊国王之一(第2页)。换句话说,作者想要仔细审查并超越古代作者的偏见,他们提供了一个消极的,几乎是漫画的画面,与国王的自我呈现大相径庭。为了实现这一目标,纳迪格从不同的角度分析和比较了不同的资料来源,包括他零碎的回忆录《Hypomnemata》所提供的国王自己的资料,并以这种新的视角来评价国王及其统治的本质。正如许多与希腊罗马埃及相关的主题所必需的那样,纳迪格采取了跨学科的方法。这本书于2002年作为《古代史》中的一篇论文提交,但他包括了埃及学和考古学的数据,以呈现托勒密八世的全面形象。其结果是一本有用的资料书,它揭示了埃及在希腊化时期的发展,以及埃及与罗马的联系。然而,这并没有显著改变我们对国王的印象,他被官方称为“恩人”(Euergetes),并被诋毁为“罪犯”(Kakergetes)和“壶腹”(Physkon)。本书首先简要回顾了托勒密八世的学术历史和一个简短的传记(第一章);这个概述包括国王与他的兄弟姐妹和共同统治者(170年至164年)的艰难关系,托勒密六世和克利奥帕特拉二世,他在164/3年的唯一统治,以及公元前145年至116年的最后时期。从142年开始,他不仅统治一个,而且有两个王后或妻子,他的妹妹
{"title":"Zwischen König und Karikatur: Das Bild Ptolemaios' VIII. im Spannungsfeld der Überlieferung","authors":"Martina Minas-Nerpel","doi":"10.1177/030751330909500123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330909500123","url":null,"abstract":"In this volume, Peter Nadig discusses textual and iconographic evidence concerning Ptolemy vIII euergetes II, who reigned in egypt from 170 to 163 and from 145 to 116 bc. Nadig takes into account the contemporary sources in Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphic egyptian, as well as the ancient authors from Polybius, a Hellenistic historian of the second century bc, to Orosius, a Christian author of the fifth century ad. Nadig’s chief aim is not only to provide an overview of all relevant sources (p. 5), but also to critically examine why the literary sources judged Ptolemy vIII to be one of the most tarnished Hellenistic kings (p. 2). In other words, the author wants to scrutinise and look beyond the prejudices of the ancient authors, who provide a negative and almost caricatured picture which drastically diverges from the king’s self-presentation. To achieve this goal, Nadig analyses and compares the diverse sources from different points of view, including the king’s own provided by his fragmentary Hypomnemata (memoirs), and evaluates the king and the nature of his rule in this new light. As is necessary for many topics related to Graeco-Roman egypt, Nadig takes an interdisciplinary approach. The book was submitted in 2002 as a Habilitationsschrift in Ancient History, but he includes both egyptological and archaeological data in order to present a comprehensive picture of Ptolemy vIII. The result is a useful source book which sheds light on egypt’s development in the Hellenistic period, and on egypt’s connections with Rome. It does not, however, significantly change our picture of a king officially called Euergetes (benefactor) and denigrated as Kakergetes (malefactor) and Physkon (pot belly). The book begins with a brief review of the history of scholarship on Ptolemy vIII and a short biography (Chapter I); this overview includes the king’s difficult relationships with his siblings and co-rulers from 170 to 164, Ptolemy vI and Cleopatra II, his sole reign in 164/3, and the final period from 145 to 116 bc. From 142, he not only ruled with one, but with two queens or wives, his sister-","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330909500123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Uses of the Resumptive Pronoun in Late Egyptian Relative Clauses* 后埃及语关系从句中恢复代词的几种用法*
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330909500108
J. Winand
The focus of this paper is the presence or absence of the resumptive pronoun in relative clauses in Late Egyptian. Particular attention is given to the causative construction (rdi sḏm.f/sḏm.tw.f) when rd'i is itself conjugated in a relative form. In LEg, the resumptive pronoun is conspicuously absent. The construction rd'i + infinitive is also investigated, which appears to be quite common in Late Egyptian. It is suggested that this construction might have developed in Upper Egypt, where it tends to supersede the pattern rd'i + subjunctive with otherwise very common verbs, like b3k, ŝsp, ẖdb, and grg.
本文的研究重点是古埃及语关系从句中恢复代词的存在与缺失。当rd'i本身以关系形式共轭时,特别注意的是使节结构(rdi sḏm.f/sḏm.tw.f)。在LEg中,恢复代词明显缺失。d'i +不定式的结构也被调查,这似乎是相当普遍的在晚埃及语。有人认为这种结构可能是在上埃及发展起来的,在那里它倾向于用其他非常常见的动词,如b3k, ŝsp, ẖdb和grg来取代rd'i +虚拟语气的模式。
{"title":"Some Uses of the Resumptive Pronoun in Late Egyptian Relative Clauses*","authors":"J. Winand","doi":"10.1177/030751330909500108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330909500108","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper is the presence or absence of the resumptive pronoun in relative clauses in Late Egyptian. Particular attention is given to the causative construction (rdi sḏm.f/sḏm.tw.f) when rd'i is itself conjugated in a relative form. In LEg, the resumptive pronoun is conspicuously absent. The construction rd'i + infinitive is also investigated, which appears to be quite common in Late Egyptian. It is suggested that this construction might have developed in Upper Egypt, where it tends to supersede the pattern rd'i + subjunctive with otherwise very common verbs, like b3k, ŝsp, ẖdb, and grg.","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330909500108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Two Coptic Epitaphs from Qasr Ibrim * Qasr Ibrim的两篇科普特墓志铭
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330609200109
J. V. D. van der Vliet
A first edition and brief discussion of two Coptic funerary stelae from the medieval cemeteries of Qasr Ibrim in Northern Nubia (ancient Nobadia).
努比亚北部(古诺巴迪亚)Qasr Ibrim中世纪墓地出土的两个科普特随葬石碑的第一版和简要讨论。
{"title":"Two Coptic Epitaphs from Qasr Ibrim *","authors":"J. V. D. van der Vliet","doi":"10.1177/030751330609200109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330609200109","url":null,"abstract":"A first edition and brief discussion of two Coptic funerary stelae from the medieval cemeteries of Qasr Ibrim in Northern Nubia (ancient Nobadia).","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330609200109","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Book Review: Tombs at Giza, I. Kaiemankh (G4561) and Seshemnefer I (G4940) 书评:《吉萨的坟墓》,I.凯曼赫(G4561)和赛辛尼弗(G4940)
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330409001s05
K. Daoud
{"title":"Book Review: Tombs at Giza, I. Kaiemankh (G4561) and Seshemnefer I (G4940)","authors":"K. Daoud","doi":"10.1177/030751330409001s05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330409001s05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330409001s05","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review: Cartonnage Papyri in Context. New Ptolemaic Documents from Abū Ṣīr Al-Malaq 书评:语境中的纸本莎草纸。abji Ṣīr Al-Malaq的新托勒密文献
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330409001s26
Henri Melaerts
{"title":"Book Review: Cartonnage Papyri in Context. New Ptolemaic Documents from Abū Ṣīr Al-Malaq","authors":"Henri Melaerts","doi":"10.1177/030751330409001s26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330409001s26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330409001s26","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Book Review: The Cosmos of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan 书评:在贝尼哈桑的Khnumhotep II的宇宙
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330409001S10
R. Leprohon
themselves presented as defining elements in the choice of a syntax. His wide exemplification focuses on the range of sentence patterns that are self-standing ('asyndetic'), and their underlying syntax. Particular emphasis lies on the patterns in which a subject is followed by an adverbial construction ('syntagm'): adverbial sentences, pseudo-verbal constructions and second tenses.! The importance of these constructions is explained as a historical development (pp. 39-42), marking the process by which the characteristic word order of earlier Egyptian-Verb-Subject-Object-was converted to the order of Subject-Verb-Object that characterises the latest stage of the language. Here, in practice, Vernus's eclectic and ad hoc approach wobbles into internal contradiction, since his core presentation is reminiscent of the structuralist paradigm: a structuralist explanation of the syntax as subject + adverb(ial transposition), where surely it would be preferable to account for the variety of forms that can follow a subject as a range of etymologically and structurally varied grammaticalisations. The final section of the book addresses the existence of an 'indicative srjm=f in Middle Egyptian: a declarative present tense srjm=f, that is self-standing and syntactically complete. The collection of examples is large, but problematic, confused by the question of archaism and the often rather peculiar or special registers in which the relevant texts are written. Nevertheless Vernus concludes that there is a small core of real examples. Like all the suffix conjugations that have a word order of Verb-Subject-Object, he defines it as recessive in the language, but with a genuine existence integrated into the discourse register of Middle Egyptian. The great merit of this slim volume lies in its emphasis on linguistic complexity, through its attack on the application of an ahistorical conception of language to the study of Egyptian, and on the habit of teaching Egyptian as a sort of logical construct, claimed to have its roots in a set of structural universals of syntax (pp. 42-3). Vernus largely avoids the trap of appeal to undocumentable etymology in the structuring of his argument, the appeal that has historically informed all attempts to describe a systematic paradigm of Egyptian verb forms according to function, whether that functional organisation is one of tense or aspect or syntactic position. Yet in his emphasis on semantic and syntactic complexity he seems to provide justification for an ad hoc pick-and-mix approach to the use of linguistic theories, and, where convenient, he relies happily on much the same analytical criteria and techniques he criticises so strongly in the 'Standard Theory'. Underlying the book is a particular, often idiosyncratic, and extraordinarily condensed view of the overall structure of classical Egyptian that cannot be satisfactorily summarised in a review; the implied subtleties of its argument, but also the elusive contradictions
它们在语法的选择中表现为定义元素。他广泛的例证集中在独立的句型(“asyndetic”)的范围,以及它们的底层语法。特别强调的是主语后跟状语结构(“句法”)的模式:状语句、假动词结构和第二时态。这些结构的重要性被解释为一种历史发展(第39-42页),标志着早期埃及语的特征词序——动词-主语-宾语——转变为表征该语言最新阶段的主语-动词-宾语的顺序。在这里,在实践中,Vernus的折衷主义和特别的方法陷入了内部矛盾,因为他的核心陈述让人想起结构主义范式:结构主义对句法的解释是主语+副词(副词换位),当然,它更可取的是考虑到各种形式,可以跟随一个主语作为一系列词源和结构上不同的语法化。本书的最后一部分论述了中古埃及语中“指示性srjm=f”的存在:一个陈述性现在时srjm=f,它是独立的,句法完整的。例子的收集是大量的,但问题,混淆了古语的问题和往往相当奇特或特殊的寄存器,其中相关的文本是写的。尽管如此,Vernus还是总结说,有一小部分真实的例子。像所有具有动词-主-宾词序的后缀共轭一样,他将其定义为语言中的隐性,但在中古埃及语的话语域中具有真正的存在。这本薄薄的书的最大优点在于它强调语言的复杂性,通过对非历史语言概念应用于埃及语研究的攻击,以及将埃及语教学作为一种逻辑结构的习惯,声称其根源于一套语法结构共性(第42-3页)。在他的论点结构中,Vernus很大程度上避免了求助于不可记录的词源学的陷阱,这种求助在历史上告诉了所有试图根据功能描述埃及动词形式的系统范式的尝试,无论这种功能组织是时态、方面还是句法位置。然而,在他对语义和句法复杂性的强调中,他似乎为使用语言学理论的特别挑选和混合方法提供了理由,并且,在方便的地方,他很高兴地依赖于他在“标准理论”中强烈批评的相同的分析标准和技术。这本书的基础是一种特殊的,通常是特殊的,以及对古典埃及整体结构的非常浓缩的观点,这种观点不能在评论中得到令人满意的总结;它的论点隐含的微妙之处,以及在其详细的陈述中难以捉摸的矛盾,范围太广了。结果就是,这本书包含了一系列高度敏锐的片段。例如,Vernus强调活语言的结构不能完全简化为简单的二元范式,这显然是正确的,因此在这样一个基础上的分析不能为埃及语的形式和功能提供完整的解释,但他没有提供一个系统的、基于规则的结构来处理大量的埃及语数据。最后,帕斯卡尔·维纳斯用绝妙的眼光找到了一个生动的例子,通过对个别例子的分析,可以指出系统的含义,以理解一种(曾经的)活的语言,这弥补了,人们不得不说,辩论模式的智力回避。归根结底,这本书是有趣的,发人深省的,但最终没有让读者相信它已经构建了新的范式。
{"title":"Book Review: The Cosmos of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan","authors":"R. Leprohon","doi":"10.1177/030751330409001S10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330409001S10","url":null,"abstract":"themselves presented as defining elements in the choice of a syntax. His wide exemplification focuses on the range of sentence patterns that are self-standing ('asyndetic'), and their underlying syntax. Particular emphasis lies on the patterns in which a subject is followed by an adverbial construction ('syntagm'): adverbial sentences, pseudo-verbal constructions and second tenses.! The importance of these constructions is explained as a historical development (pp. 39-42), marking the process by which the characteristic word order of earlier Egyptian-Verb-Subject-Object-was converted to the order of Subject-Verb-Object that characterises the latest stage of the language. Here, in practice, Vernus's eclectic and ad hoc approach wobbles into internal contradiction, since his core presentation is reminiscent of the structuralist paradigm: a structuralist explanation of the syntax as subject + adverb(ial transposition), where surely it would be preferable to account for the variety of forms that can follow a subject as a range of etymologically and structurally varied grammaticalisations. The final section of the book addresses the existence of an 'indicative srjm=f in Middle Egyptian: a declarative present tense srjm=f, that is self-standing and syntactically complete. The collection of examples is large, but problematic, confused by the question of archaism and the often rather peculiar or special registers in which the relevant texts are written. Nevertheless Vernus concludes that there is a small core of real examples. Like all the suffix conjugations that have a word order of Verb-Subject-Object, he defines it as recessive in the language, but with a genuine existence integrated into the discourse register of Middle Egyptian. The great merit of this slim volume lies in its emphasis on linguistic complexity, through its attack on the application of an ahistorical conception of language to the study of Egyptian, and on the habit of teaching Egyptian as a sort of logical construct, claimed to have its roots in a set of structural universals of syntax (pp. 42-3). Vernus largely avoids the trap of appeal to undocumentable etymology in the structuring of his argument, the appeal that has historically informed all attempts to describe a systematic paradigm of Egyptian verb forms according to function, whether that functional organisation is one of tense or aspect or syntactic position. Yet in his emphasis on semantic and syntactic complexity he seems to provide justification for an ad hoc pick-and-mix approach to the use of linguistic theories, and, where convenient, he relies happily on much the same analytical criteria and techniques he criticises so strongly in the 'Standard Theory'. Underlying the book is a particular, often idiosyncratic, and extraordinarily condensed view of the overall structure of classical Egyptian that cannot be satisfactorily summarised in a review; the implied subtleties of its argument, but also the elusive contradictions ","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330409001S10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
A Day in the Life of the Ancient Egyptian Goatherd Ityaa: Abnormal Hieratic P. Michaelides 1 and 2 (P. BM EA 10907 and 10906) * 古埃及牧羊人Ityaa的一天:异常等级P. Michaelides 1和2 (P. BM EA 10907和10906)*
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330409000109
Koen Donker Van Heel
Publication of abnormal hieratic P. Michaelides 1 and 2 (P. BM EA 10907 and 10906), both dealing with a financial transaction involving the goatherd Ityaa and two of his colleagues. The texts probably come from Thebes and were written c. 700 bc.
出版异常等级P. Michaelides 1和2 (P. BM EA 10907和10906),两者都涉及牧羊人Ityaa和他的两个同事的金融交易。这些文本可能来自底比斯,写于公元前700年左右。
{"title":"A Day in the Life of the Ancient Egyptian Goatherd Ityaa: Abnormal Hieratic P. Michaelides 1 and 2 (P. BM EA 10907 and 10906) *","authors":"Koen Donker Van Heel","doi":"10.1177/030751330409000109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330409000109","url":null,"abstract":"Publication of abnormal hieratic P. Michaelides 1 and 2 (P. BM EA 10907 and 10906), both dealing with a financial transaction involving the goatherd Ityaa and two of his colleagues. The texts probably come from Thebes and were written c. 700 bc.","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330409000109","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Some Ptolemaic Spielerei with scribal palettes * 一些带有抄写调色板的托勒密斯皮勒雷
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/030751330409000114
M. De Meyer
This article is a discussion of some terms used for ‘scribal palette’ in Graeco-Roman texts, and of how the interpretation of ‘sportive’ writings depends upon the context.
本文讨论了希腊罗马文本中用于“誊写调色板”的一些术语,以及如何根据上下文解释“体育”作品。
{"title":"Some Ptolemaic Spielerei with scribal palettes *","authors":"M. De Meyer","doi":"10.1177/030751330409000114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030751330409000114","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a discussion of some terms used for ‘scribal palette’ in Graeco-Roman texts, and of how the interpretation of ‘sportive’ writings depends upon the context.","PeriodicalId":54147,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/030751330409000114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1