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Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial: Erratum 高强度间歇训练对超重和肥胖乳腺癌幸存者心肺健康和身体成分的影响:一项随机对照试验:更正
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000296
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引用次数: 0
Professional Roles of Oncologic Specialty Physical Therapists in the United States 美国肿瘤专业物理治疗师的职业角色
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.REO.0000000000000278
N. Stout, L. Pfalzer, J. Drouin, A. Litterini, Amy Tible, Elizabeth Demarse
Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Background: Oncologic specialty physical therapists (OncPTs) are a growing discipline in the cancer workforce. The complexities of cancer care delivery and the multidimensional nature of cancer care teams require oncology providers to serve in professional roles beyond clinical care. This project aims to assess the professional roles that OncPTs play in cancer care delivery. Methods: A 27-item survey was developed by the Oncologic Specialty Council of the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties and sent electronically to board-certified oncologic clinical specialists in the United States. The survey was open for 45 days. Demographics of the population and frequency data were analyzed in Qualtrics. Results: Fifty-seven complete surveys were received out of 106 eligible specialists (response rate 53%). Respondents were predominantly female (91%) and White (78%). Fifty-six percent (n = 32) had greater than 15 years of practice experience and 68% (n = 39) held DPTs. Seventy-three percent reported greater than 50% of their work week dedicated to oncology practice and 52.6% reported providing consultations or treatment in the physical space of a cancer center. All respondents have been board-certified OncPTs for at least 1 year. Providing clinical care accounted for 71% of the cohorts' work time and 14% was spent in program development (outside of clinical care). Specialists reported oncology-specific program development responsibilities across 3 themes: workforce development (mentoring and teaching peers and staff), establishing clinical practice standards (standardizing assessment tools and clinical pathways), and program assessment (quality improvement and research). The OncPT professional roles included leadership responsibilities within their health system (n = 24) and leadership or committee roles in rehabilitation-specific professional organizations (n = 55). No respondents reported serving in roles regarding research mentorship or advising on state policy or payer issues, and 1 respondent identified a role in advising on federal policy issues. Conclusion: Oncologic specialty physical therapists primarily serve clinical patient care roles. Aside from clinical practice, program development roles focus on rehabilitation-centric staff and student education and clinical pathways for rehabilitation care delivery. However, at the cancer care delivery system level, participation in professional roles beyond the rehabilitation clinic is less frequent. Gaps in participation are identified at the societal level with no representation from this cohort in payment and policy initiatives at the state and federal levels. We provide a roadmap to action that describes multilevel interventions to improve the integration of OncPTs into cancer care delivery. These findings may inform competencies for clinical specialists and guide residency program development.
补充数字内容可在文本中获得。背景:肿瘤学专业物理治疗师(OncPTs)在癌症工作队伍中是一个不断发展的学科。癌症治疗的复杂性和癌症治疗团队的多维性要求肿瘤提供者在临床护理之外扮演专业角色。本项目旨在评估OncPTs在癌症治疗中的专业作用。方法:美国物理治疗专业委员会肿瘤学专业委员会制定了一项27项调查,并以电子方式发送给美国委员会认证的肿瘤学临床专家。调查持续了45天。人口统计数据和频率数据在质量中进行分析。结果:在106名符合条件的专家中,收到57份完整的调查问卷(回复率53%)。受访者主要是女性(91%)和白人(78%)。56% (n = 32)有超过15年的执业经验,68% (n = 39)持有dpt。73%的人表示,他们每周超过50%的工作时间用于肿瘤学实践,52.6%的人表示,他们在癌症中心的物理空间提供咨询或治疗。所有被调查者都获得了委员会认证的OncPTs至少1年。提供临床护理占队列工作时间的71%,14%用于项目开发(临床护理之外)。专家们报告了肿瘤学特定项目的发展责任,涉及3个主题:劳动力发展(指导和教学同行和员工),建立临床实践标准(标准化评估工具和临床途径),以及项目评估(质量改进和研究)。onpt专业角色包括卫生系统内的领导职责(n = 24)和康复专业组织中的领导或委员会角色(n = 55)。没有受访者表示曾担任研究指导或就州政策或付款人问题提供咨询,1名受访者表示曾就联邦政策问题提供咨询。结论:肿瘤专科物理治疗师主要承担临床病人护理的角色。除了临床实践,项目发展的角色侧重于以康复为中心的员工和学生教育以及康复护理提供的临床途径。然而,在癌症护理提供系统层面,参与康复诊所以外的专业角色的频率较低。在社会层面发现了参与方面的差距,在州和联邦层面的支付和政策举措中没有来自这一群体的代表。我们提供了一个行动路线图,描述了多层次的干预措施,以改善oncts与癌症护理服务的整合。这些发现可以为临床专家的能力提供信息,并指导住院医师计划的发展。
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引用次数: 2
Left/Right Judgment Task for the Chest Region, Part 2: Evidence for Mental Maneuvering in Performance During Chest Versus Shoulder Regions 胸部区域的左/右判断任务,第2部分:在胸部和肩部区域的表现中心理操纵的证据
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1097/01.REO.0000000000000287
Benjamin S. Boyd, Betty J. Smoot, R. Nee
Background: Left/right judgment tasks (LRJTs) theoretically require mental maneuvering one's body to reorient and match a viewed image. Mental maneuvering strategies may include spatial transformation and/or motor imagery. LRJT performance outcomes do not inherently distinguish between mental maneuvering strategies used to accomplish the task. Orientation difference (OD) describes the difference between the observer's position and the body orientation within an image. Evaluating whether LRJTs elicit mental maneuvering has traditionally been based upon the premise of an inverse linear relationship between LRJT performance and OD (“exact match” hypothesis). If true, larger ODs should lead to slower LRJT performance. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between OD and chest and shoulder LRJT performance. Design: Observational, cohort study. Method: Associations between OD and LRJT accuracy and response time were evaluated in women with and without a history of unilateral breast cancer. Images from chest and shoulder LRJTs were categorized by various OD methods that assume more efficient (shortest path: OD(shortest path)) or less efficient (rotation by dimensions: (OD(rotation by dimensions)) participant mental maneuvering. Shoulder analyses also incorporated the angle between the arm and trunk (OD(shortest path + arm angle) and OD(rotation by dimensions + arm angle)). Results: Chest LRJT response time was most associated with OD(shortest path) (R2 = 0.510). Shoulder LRJT response time was most associated with OD(rotation by dimensions + arm angle) (R2 = 0.807). Both relationships were nonlinear. Discussion: Strong relationships between chest and shoulder LRJT and different OD models suggest these are discrete tasks that elicit mental maneuvering. The nonlinear nature of these relationships does not support the “exact match” hypothesis. Factors that can explain the remaining variance in LRJT performance need to be identified.
背景:从理论上讲,左/右判断任务(LRJTs)需要心理操纵一个人的身体来重新定位和匹配所看到的图像。心理操纵策略可能包括空间转换和/或运动意象。LRJT绩效结果本身并不区分用于完成任务的心理操作策略。方向差(OD)描述了图像中观察者的位置和身体方向之间的差异。传统上,评估LRJT是否会引发心理操纵的前提是LRJT绩效与OD之间存在反线性关系(“精确匹配”假设)。如果为真,较大的od将导致较慢的LRJT性能。目的:探讨外径与胸肩LRJT功能的关系。设计:观察性队列研究。方法:在有和没有单侧乳腺癌病史的女性中评估OD和LRJT准确性和反应时间之间的关系。来自胸部和肩部lrjt的图像通过各种OD方法进行分类,这些方法假设更有效(最短路径:OD(最短路径))或更低效(按维度旋转:OD(按维度旋转))参与者的心理操作。肩部分析还包括手臂和躯干之间的角度(OD(最短路径+手臂角度)和OD(尺寸旋转+手臂角度))。结果:胸部LRJT反应时间与OD(最短路径)相关性最大(R2 = 0.510)。肩部LRJT反应时间与OD(尺寸旋转+手臂角度)相关性最大(R2 = 0.807)。这两种关系都是非线性的。讨论:胸部和肩部LRJT与不同OD模型之间的密切关系表明,这些是引起心理操作的离散任务。这些关系的非线性性质不支持“精确匹配”假说。需要确定能够解释LRJT性能中剩余差异的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledging and Overcoming Burnout 承认并克服职业倦怠
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000271
L. Sheridan
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引用次数: 0
Head and Neck Lymphedema Assessment Methods 头颈部淋巴水肿评估方法
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000273
Bryan A. Spinelli
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引用次数: 0
Risk Reduction Recommendations for Upper Quadrant Side Effects After Breast Cancer Surgery and Treatments: A Delphi Survey to Evaluate Consensus Among Expert Physical Therapists and Alignment With Current Evidence 降低乳腺癌手术和治疗后上象限副作用的风险建议:一项德尔菲调查,以评估专家物理治疗师的共识和与当前证据的一致性
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1097/01.REO.0000000000000274
T. Jacob, J. Bracha, R. Peleg, Amit Epstein, Ilana Yosha
Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Survivors of breast cancer (BC) face various upper quadrant side effects (UQSEs) after surgery and treatments. This study aims to develop consensus for recommendations for side effect (SE) risk reduction. A team of physical therapists certified in lymphedema treatment (PTCLTs) conducted a narrative literature review and developed a questionnaire (topics included post-BC UQSE risk reduction instruction), which was then used in a Delphi survey to understand perceptions of a representative sample of Israeli PTCLTs (study participants). Thirty studies on post-BC upper quadrant (UQ) and other SE risk reduction recommendations and 29 studies on protocols for risk reduction instruction provision were identified. The levels of evidence of the studies varied widely. A 2-round Delphi questionnaire was completed by 130 and 101 study participants, respectively. The main general recommendations were: (1) instruction provision and referral to PTCLTs for all women after BC surgery; (2) information provision about individual risk for SEs and controversies; and (3) stress avoidance. Lymphedema and other UQ risk reduction recommendations were infection prevention, early shoulder mobility, physical activity, and normal body mass index. Instruction should be provided: pre-surgery, before hospital discharge, a few weeks after discharge, and during prospective surveillance. Instruction content would depend on timing and individual need. Although the literature review was comprehensive, it was not systematic. The study population excluded other health care staff. These recommendations may assist health care providers to give individually tailored instructions for patients after BC surgery and treatments.
补充数字内容可在文本中获得。乳腺癌(BC)幸存者在手术和治疗后面临各种上腹副作用(UQSEs)。本研究旨在就降低副作用(SE)风险的建议达成共识。一组获得淋巴水肿治疗(ptclt)认证的物理治疗师进行了一项叙述性文献综述,并编制了一份问卷(主题包括bc后UQSE风险降低指导),然后在德尔菲调查中使用该问卷,以了解以色列ptclt(研究参与者)的代表性样本的看法。30项关于bc后上象限(UQ)和其他SE风险降低建议的研究,29项关于风险降低指导提供方案的研究。这些研究的证据水平差异很大。分别有130名和101名研究参与者完成了2轮德尔菲问卷。主要的一般建议是:(1)为所有乳腺癌术后妇女提供指导和转介ptclt;(2)企业个体风险及争议信息的提供;(3)应力规避。淋巴水肿和其他减少UQ风险的建议是预防感染、早期肩部活动、体育活动和正常体重指数。应提供以下指导:手术前、出院前、出院后几周和预期监测期间。教学内容将取决于时间和个人需要。虽然文献综述是全面的,但并不系统。研究人群排除了其他卫生保健人员。这些建议可以帮助卫生保健提供者为接受BC手术和治疗的患者提供量身定制的指导。
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引用次数: 1
Depression Moderates Physical Functioning Over Time in Survivors of Cancer 随着时间的推移,抑郁症会减缓癌症幸存者的身体功能
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1097/01.REO.0000000000000275
P. Bamonti, R. Weiskittle, A. Naik, J. Bean, J. Moye
Background: Cancer survivors are at risk for declines in physical functioning (PF). The strongest predictor of PF is prior PF. Clinically significant depression predicts declines in PF; however, the extent to which depression symptoms moderate the association between self-reported and performance-based measures of PF over time is unknown. Objective/Purpose: To examine whether level of depression symptoms in cancer survivors moderates the association of repeated self- and performance-based measures of PF at 6 and 18 months after cancer diagnosis. Methods: Prospective, observational study with assessment at 6 (T1), 12 (T2), and 18 months after cancer diagnosis (T3). Setting and Patients: Community-dwelling US veterans with newly diagnosed head and neck, esophageal, gastric, or colorectal cancers. Measurements: Measures included demographics, cancer variables (type, stage, severity, and treatment), depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9]), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and self-reported PF (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 [PROMIS-29]). Results: Using hierarchical regression models, after adjustment for covariates, depression symptoms at T2 moderated the relationship between performance-based PF, SPPB (β = −0.24, P = .001) but not self-reported PF, PROMIS (β = −0.14, P = .05). In moderation analyses, SPPB T1 was only related to SPPB T3 when the PHQ-9 score was less than 9. Limitations: Majority White, male participants, did not measure chronicity of depression. Conclusions: Depression symptoms moderate the relationship of performance-based PF from baseline to 18 months.
背景:癌症幸存者有身体功能下降(PF)的风险。PF最强的预测因子是既往PF。临床显著的抑郁预示着PF的下降;然而,随着时间的推移,抑郁症状在多大程度上调节自我报告和基于表现的PF测量之间的关联尚不清楚。目的:研究癌症幸存者的抑郁症状水平是否会调节癌症诊断后6个月和18个月重复自我和基于绩效的PF测量的相关性。方法:前瞻性观察性研究,在癌症诊断后6 (T1)、12 (T2)和18个月(T3)进行评估。环境和患者:新诊断为头颈癌、食管癌、胃癌或结直肠癌的美国退伍军人。测量:测量包括人口统计学、癌症变量(类型、分期、严重程度和治疗)、抑郁症状(患者健康问卷-9 [PHQ-9])、短体能表现测试(SPPB)和自我报告的PF(患者报告结果测量信息系统-29 [promis29])。结果:采用分层回归模型,调整协变量后,T2时抑郁症状调节了基于成绩的PF、SPPB (β = - 0.24, P = .001),但不调节自我报告的PF、PROMIS (β = - 0.14, P = .05)之间的关系。在中度分析中,当PHQ-9得分小于9时,SPPB T1仅与SPPB T3相关。局限性:大多数白人男性参与者没有测量抑郁症的慢性性。结论:从基线到18个月,抑郁症状调节了基于绩效的PF的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Physical Fitness and Skeletal Muscle Mass During Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: An Observational Study 局部晚期直肠癌患者新辅助放化疗期间的身体健康和骨骼肌质量:一项观察性研究
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.REO.0000000000000269
A. Heldens, B. Bongers, J. de Vos-Geelen, Iris J G Minis-Rutten, L. Stassen, W. Buhre, N. V. van Meeteren
Background: Patients with locally advanced rectal cancer are often considered for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy before resection. This presurgical treatment can have negative effects on physical fitness, muscle mass, and treatment compliance, which can negatively influence clinical outcomes. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate physical fitness and skeletal muscle mass before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in single subjects with locally advanced rectal cancer. Design: An observational longitudinal study of single subjects. Methods: Routine care data were retrospectively analyzed. Data consisted of tumor characteristics, clinical data (eg, side effects and toxicity of the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, loss of body mass), data on performance-based physical fitness, and computed tomography–derived skeletal muscle mass. An independent-samples t test or its nonparametric equivalent was performed on outcome measures to test for significant differences between T0 and T1. For comparing several subgroups in this cohort, the Mann-Whitney U test was performed and correlations were studied using the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate. Results: Data from 25 single subjects were available. Aerobic capacity (n = 25, P = .033) and skeletal muscle mass (n = 16, P = .005) were significantly reduced after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Although not statistically significant, a large number of patients demonstrated a decrease in muscle strength and functional mobility after completing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. In 14 patients (56%), adverse events, dose-limiting toxicity, or early termination of treatment occurred. Conclusions: Aerobic capacity and skeletal muscle mass decreased following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, with large interindividual differences concerning the changes in physical fitness and muscle mass. This between-subject variability indicates the importance of a personalized treatment approach.
背景:局部晚期直肠癌患者通常考虑在切除前进行新辅助放化疗。这种术前治疗可能对身体健康、肌肉量和治疗依从性产生负面影响,从而对临床结果产生负面影响。目的:本研究的目的是评估单个局部晚期直肠癌患者新辅助放化疗前后的体能和骨骼肌质量。设计:单一受试者的观察性纵向研究。方法:回顾性分析常规护理资料。数据包括肿瘤特征、临床数据(例如,新辅助放化疗的副作用和毒性、体重损失)、基于性能的体能数据和计算机断层扫描得出的骨骼肌质量。对结果测量进行独立样本t检验或其非参数等效检验,以检验T0和T1之间的显著差异。为了比较该队列中的几个亚组,采用Mann-Whitney U检验,并酌情使用Pearson或Spearman相关系数研究相关性。结果:来自25个单一受试者的数据可用。新辅助放化疗后,有氧能力(n = 25, P = 0.033)和骨骼肌质量(n = 16, P = 0.005)显著降低。虽然没有统计学意义,但大量患者在完成新辅助放化疗后表现出肌肉力量和功能活动能力下降。14例患者(56%)发生了不良事件、剂量限制性毒性或早期终止治疗。结论:新辅助放化疗后,有氧能力和骨骼肌量下降,在体能和肌肉量的变化方面存在较大的个体差异。这种受试者之间的可变性表明了个性化治疗方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Ironman 铁人
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000276
M. Fisher
{"title":"The Ironman","authors":"M. Fisher","doi":"10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000276","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54153,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Oncology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82676632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognizing Barriers to Physical Activity and Exercise in Survivors of Head and Neck Cancer 认识头颈癌幸存者身体活动和锻炼的障碍
IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000272
Bryan A. Spinelli
{"title":"Recognizing Barriers to Physical Activity and Exercise in Survivors of Head and Neck Cancer","authors":"Bryan A. Spinelli","doi":"10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54153,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Oncology","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90973492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Rehabilitation Oncology
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