Pub Date : 2022-10-08DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2130960
D. Eisenman, S. Weine, Nilpa D. Shah, Nicole V. Jones, Chloe Polutnik Smith, Paul Thomas, Michele Grossman
{"title":"Bystander reporting to prevent violent extremism and targeted violence: learning from practitioners","authors":"D. Eisenman, S. Weine, Nilpa D. Shah, Nicole V. Jones, Chloe Polutnik Smith, Paul Thomas, Michele Grossman","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2130960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2130960","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46177660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-08DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2128851
G. Turchi, Alessia Palermo, Mathilda Tassinari Rogalin, G. Pasquale, Marta Silvia Dalla Riva, L. Orrù
{"title":"Terrorism as an interactive process: a tool for the assessment of terrorist affiliation degree","authors":"G. Turchi, Alessia Palermo, Mathilda Tassinari Rogalin, G. Pasquale, Marta Silvia Dalla Riva, L. Orrù","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2128851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2128851","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49062010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2127834
K. Lacasse, Maggie Campbell-Obaid
{"title":"Investigating factors that alter public support for countering violent extremism intervention programs for at-risk youth","authors":"K. Lacasse, Maggie Campbell-Obaid","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2127834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2127834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41657613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-25DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2126875
Alice Siggery, D. Hunt, Calli Tzani
ABSTRACT Attempts to profile behavioural factors of lone actor terrorists have resulted in inconclusive data arguing that the wide range of individual characteristics makes it difficult to categorise lone actor terrorists. Instead, research should investigate the methods used by lone actor terrorists such as the release of a manifesto. The present study used a mixed methods approach to analyse manifestos created by lone actor terrorists (n = 19). Smallest Space Analysis of the language variables within lone actor terrorist manifestos was used to identify three language typologies: Instigator, Planner, and Conspiracy typologies. Findings indicate that 89% of the case studies reviewed were able to be categorised into a typology based on the language used. Further analysis identified key language variables that can be found within the manifestos in each typology combined with behavioural factors to develop a language profile of each typology. Applications of the research are also discussed as well as limitations and future areas of research development.
{"title":"Language profile of lone actor terrorist manifestos: a mixed methods analysis","authors":"Alice Siggery, D. Hunt, Calli Tzani","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2126875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2126875","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Attempts to profile behavioural factors of lone actor terrorists have resulted in inconclusive data arguing that the wide range of individual characteristics makes it difficult to categorise lone actor terrorists. Instead, research should investigate the methods used by lone actor terrorists such as the release of a manifesto. The present study used a mixed methods approach to analyse manifestos created by lone actor terrorists (n = 19). Smallest Space Analysis of the language variables within lone actor terrorist manifestos was used to identify three language typologies: Instigator, Planner, and Conspiracy typologies. Findings indicate that 89% of the case studies reviewed were able to be categorised into a typology based on the language used. Further analysis identified key language variables that can be found within the manifestos in each typology combined with behavioural factors to develop a language profile of each typology. Applications of the research are also discussed as well as limitations and future areas of research development.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"15 1","pages":"390 - 408"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46457319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2118349
C. Tassin, Allely, Clare S. Allely, Frederick Allerton Building, Road
We applied the Path to Intended Violence (PTIV; Calhoun & Weston, 2003) model and the Terrorist Radicalization Assessment Protocol (TRAP-18; Meloy et al., 2015) to study the case of a lone-actor jihadist who carried out a fatal shooting at a joint Army-Navy recruiting center in Little Rock, Arkansas, on June 1, 2009. The PTIV model examines incidents using six progressive stages: grievance; violent ideation; researching and planning; preparation; probing and breaching; and, attack (Calhoun & Weston, 2003). The TRAP-18 is a structured professional judgment (SPJ) tool and comprises of 18 behavior-based warning signs for terror incidents. The findings from the retroactive application of the TRAP-18 in this case show that in the week before the attack, the perpetrator exhibited five of the eight proximal warning behaviours and five of the 10 distal warning behaviors. The retroactive application of the TRAP-18 and PTIV to cases of targeted violence assist with identifying a timeline of behaviors, which in turn provides insight into pathway to violence and warning signs that someone may be a threat of violence.
我们应用了意图暴力之路（PTIV；Calhoun&Weston，2003）模型和恐怖分子激进评估协议（TRAP-18；Meloy et al.，2015）来研究2009年6月1日在阿肯色州小石城的一个陆军-海军联合招募中心实施致命枪击的一名独行侠圣战分子的案件。PTIV模型使用六个渐进阶段来审查事件：申诉；暴力意念；研究和规划；准备探测和突破；以及攻击（Calhoun&Weston，2003）。TRAP-18是一种结构化的专业判断（SPJ）工具，由18个基于行为的恐怖事件警告标志组成。TRAP-18在本案中的追溯应用结果表明，在袭击发生前一周，施暴者表现出8种近端警告行为中的5种和10种远端警告行为中5种。TRAP-18和PTIV在有针对性的暴力案件中的追溯应用有助于确定行为的时间表，这反过来又提供了对暴力途径的深入了解，以及某人可能受到暴力威胁的警告信号。
{"title":"Application of the Terrorist Radicalization Assessment Protocol (TRAP-18) to the case of the Army-Navy recruiting center attacker in Little Rock, Arkansas","authors":"C. Tassin, Allely, Clare S. Allely, Frederick Allerton Building, Road","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2118349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2118349","url":null,"abstract":"We applied the Path to Intended Violence (PTIV; Calhoun & Weston, 2003) model and the Terrorist Radicalization Assessment Protocol (TRAP-18; Meloy et al., 2015) to study the case of a lone-actor jihadist who carried out a fatal shooting at a joint Army-Navy recruiting center in Little Rock, Arkansas, on June 1, 2009. The PTIV model examines incidents using six progressive stages: grievance; violent ideation; researching and planning; preparation; probing and breaching; and, attack (Calhoun & Weston, 2003). The TRAP-18 is a structured professional judgment (SPJ) tool and comprises of 18 behavior-based warning signs for terror incidents. The findings from the retroactive application of the TRAP-18 in this case show that in the week before the attack, the perpetrator exhibited five of the eight proximal warning behaviours and five of the 10 distal warning behaviors. The retroactive application of the TRAP-18 and PTIV to cases of targeted violence assist with identifying a timeline of behaviors, which in turn provides insight into pathway to violence and warning signs that someone may be a threat of violence.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46679281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2116075
Chris Wilson, James Halpin
{"title":"Explaining the gap between online violent extremism and offline inaction among far right groups: a study of Action Zealandia from 2019 to 2021","authors":"Chris Wilson, James Halpin","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2116075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2116075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43736886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2112742
Jade Hutchinson, J. Droogan
{"title":"Far-Right ‘Reactions’: a comparison of Australian and Canadian far-right extremist groups on Facebook","authors":"Jade Hutchinson, J. Droogan","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2112742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2112742","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47318672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-23DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2112740
C. Dean
{"title":"Detecting terrorism risk behaviours in prisons: a thematic analysis","authors":"C. Dean","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2112740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2112740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48418702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-09DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2104910
T. Williams, Calli Tzani
{"title":"How does language influence the radicalisation process? A systematic review of research exploring online extremist communication and discussion","authors":"T. Williams, Calli Tzani","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2104910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2104910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45498837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-07DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2022.2105928
Chi Zhang
{"title":"French and polish fight against terrorism","authors":"Chi Zhang","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2022.2105928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2022.2105928","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49414897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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