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Current climate change reports最新文献

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Feasibility and Effectiveness Assessment of Multi-Sectoral Climate Change Adaptation for Food Security and Nutrition 多部门适应气候变化促进粮食安全和营养的可行性和有效性评估
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-022-00181-x
M. C. Tirado, J. Vivero-Pol, R. Bezner Kerr, K. Krishnamurthy
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引用次数: 5
Precipitation Extremes and Water Vapor 降水极值与水蒸气
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-021-00177-z
J. Neelin, C. Martinez‐Villalobos, S. Stechmann, F. Ahmed, Gang Chen, J. Norris, Yi‐Hung Kuo, G. Lenderink
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引用次数: 11
Climate Sensitivity and Ecoclimate Sensitivity: Theory, Usage, and Past Implications for the Future Biospheric Responses 气候敏感性和生态气候敏感性:理论、用途和过去对未来生物圈响应的影响
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-022-00179-5
John W. Williams, B. Huntley, A. Seddon
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引用次数: 3
Can Science-Based Targets Make the Private Sector Paris-Aligned? A Review of the Emerging Evidence. 以科学为基础的目标能使私营部门与《巴黎协定》保持一致吗?新证据综述。
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-022-00182-w
Anders Bjørn, Joachim Peter Tilsted, Amr Addas, Shannon M Lloyd

Purpose of review: Companies increasingly set science-based targets (SBTs) for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We review literature on SBTs to understand their potential for aligning corporate emissions with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.

Recent findings: SBT adoption by larger, more visible companies in high-income countries has accelerated. These companies tend to have a good prior reputation for managing climate impacts and most appear on track for meeting their scope 1 and 2 SBTs. More research is needed to distinguish between substantive and symbolic target-setting and understand how companies plan to achieve established SBTs. There is no consensus on whether current target-setting methods appropriately allocate emissions to individual companies or how much freedom companies should have in setting SBTs. Current emission accounting practices, target-setting methods, SBT governance, and insufficient transparency may allow companies to report some emission reductions that are not real and may result in insufficient collective emission reductions. Lower rates of SBT diffusion in low- and middle-income countries, in certain emission-intensive sectors, and by small- and medium-sized enterprises pose potential barriers for mainstreaming SBTs. While voluntary SBTs cannot substitute for more ambitious climate policy, it is unclear whether they delay or encourage policy needed for Paris alignment.

Summary: We find evidence that SBT adoption corresponds to increased climate action. However, there is a need for further research from a diversity of approaches to better understand how SBTs may facilitate or hinder a just transition to low-carbon societies.

审查目的:越来越多的公司为减少温室气体排放设定科学目标(sbt)。我们回顾了关于sbt的文献,以了解它们在使企业排放与《巴黎协定》的温度目标保持一致方面的潜力。最近的研究发现:在高收入国家,规模更大、知名度更高的公司采用SBT的速度加快了。这些公司往往在管理气候影响方面拥有良好的声誉,并且大多数公司似乎正在实现其范围1和2的sbt。需要更多的研究来区分实质性和象征性的目标设定,并了解公司如何计划实现既定的企业自主目标。目前的目标设定方法是否恰当地将排放量分配给了个别公司,以及公司在设定sbt方面应该有多大的自由,这些问题没有达成共识。目前的排放核算做法、目标设定方法、SBT治理以及透明度不足可能会使公司报告一些不真实的减排,并可能导致集体减排不足。在低收入和中等收入国家、某些排放密集型部门以及中小型企业中,SBT的传播率较低,这对将SBT纳入主流构成了潜在障碍。虽然自愿的sbt不能取代更雄心勃勃的气候政策,但尚不清楚它们是推迟还是鼓励《巴黎协定》所需的政策。摘要:我们发现有证据表明,采用SBT与增加气候行动相对应。然而,有必要从多种方法进一步研究,以更好地了解SBTs如何促进或阻碍向低碳社会的公正过渡。
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引用次数: 18
Extreme Convection vs. Extreme Rainfall: a Global View 极端对流与极端降雨:全球视野
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-021-00176-0
E. Zipser, Chuntao Liu
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引用次数: 7
Land Use Effects on Climate: Current State, Recent Progress, and Emerging Topics 土地利用对气候的影响:现状、最新进展和新出现的主题
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-021-00178-y
J. Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, S. Bultan, W. Obermeier, Felix Havermann, Suqi Guo
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引用次数: 44
Advances in Land Surface Modelling 陆地表面建模研究进展
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-021-00171-5
E. Blyth, V. Arora, D. Clark, S. Dadson, M. D. De Kauwe, D. Lawrence, J. Melton, J. Pongratz, R. Turton, K. Yoshimura, Hua Yuan
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引用次数: 48
Moisture Mode Theory’s Contribution to Advances in our Understanding of the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Other Tropical Disturbances 湿态理论对麦登-朱利安涛动和其他热带扰动理解的贡献
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-021-00172-4
Á. Adames, E. Maloney
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引用次数: 17
Synthesis of Indicators, Datasets, and Frameworks Available to Establish Resilience and Adaptation Indicators: Case Study of Chesapeake Bay Region, USA 建立复原力和适应指标的指标、数据集和框架的综合:以美国切萨皮克湾地区为例
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-021-00170-6
M. Kenney, M. Gerst
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引用次数: 3
The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate 北极碳循环及其对气候变化的响应
IF 9.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5
L. Bruhwiler, F. Parmentier, P. Crill, M. Leonard, P. Palmer
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引用次数: 40
期刊
Current climate change reports
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