Pub Date : 2025-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151942
Doris Howell
Objectives
To discuss challenges in Patient Reported Outcome Symptom Screening in routine cancer care and the importance of personalized symptom management and patient involvement in care.
Methods
In this paper, the extant literature on routine symptom screening and monitoring in cancer care using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures is examined. This paper expands on ideas from a presentation given at the inaugural meeting of the Global Alliance for Symptom Science in Lausanne Switzerland, 2023. Ongoing challenges in measuring and responding effectively to “what matters” in routine screening to reduce symptom burden and quality of life is discussed.
Results
This paper provides a discussion based on key literature to identify key challenges that must be addressed for symptom screening to reduce symptom burden and improve quality of life and potential solutions as follows: (1) measuring what matters from the perspective of the person, (2) responding effectively to screening data from the lens of person-centered care, (3) measuring meaningful symptom improvement and health outcomes from the perspective of patients, and (4) engaging patients (and families) in self-management as co-contributors of symptom and health outcomes.
Conclusion
Patient reported outcomes can improve personalized symptom care, however a quality response to symptom data is essential.
Implications for Nurses
Nurses have long been identified as the cornerstone to effective symptom management; and they play a vital role in promoting a person-centered approach to PROs data and responding to ‘what matters’ to the person in the context of their daily life. Upskilling of nurses in self-management health coaching will be critical to building patient capacity as co-contributors to health outcomes.
{"title":"Measuring and Responding to What Matters in Patient Reported Outcomes: The What and the Why","authors":"Doris Howell","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To discuss challenges in Patient Reported Outcome Symptom Screening in routine cancer care and the importance of personalized symptom management and patient involvement in care.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this paper, the extant literature on routine symptom screening and monitoring in cancer care using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures is examined. This paper expands on ideas from a presentation given at the inaugural meeting of the Global Alliance for Symptom Science in Lausanne Switzerland, 2023. Ongoing challenges in measuring and responding effectively to “what matters” in routine screening to reduce symptom burden and quality of life is discussed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>This paper provides a discussion based on key literature to identify key challenges that must be addressed for symptom screening to reduce symptom burden and improve quality of life and potential solutions as follows: (1) measuring what matters from the perspective of the person, (2) responding effectively to screening data from the lens of person-centered care, (3) measuring meaningful symptom improvement and health outcomes from the perspective of patients, and (4) engaging patients (and families) in self-management as co-contributors of symptom and health outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Patient reported outcomes can improve personalized symptom care, however a quality response to symptom data is essential.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nurses</h3><div>Nurses have long been identified as the cornerstone to effective symptom management; and they play a vital role in promoting a person-centered approach to PROs data and responding to ‘what matters’ to the person in the context of their daily life. Upskilling of nurses in self-management health coaching will be critical to building patient capacity as co-contributors to health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 4","pages":"Article 151942"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151879
Seda Güney , Özlem Çiçek Doğan , Gülcan Bağçivan
Objectives
In Türkiye, which hosts over 3.6 million Syrian refugees seeking safety and stability, reducing inequalities in access to adequate cancer care is pivotal and multifaceted. This study aims to critically discuss cancer care provided for refugees in Türkiye, focusing on the barriers they face, and the progress in addressing these challenges.
Method
This discussion paper employs an environmental scan approach. Literature searches in both English and Turkish were conducted using databases Web of Science, PubMed, TR Dizin, and MEDLINE, focusing on keywords such as “refugees,” “cancer care,” and “immigrants.” Policy documents and regulations related to refugee health in Türkiye were also reviewed. The analysis incorporated information from official websites and online resources, including the Turkish Ministry of Health (MoH), Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM), World Health Organization (WHO)United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and reports from the EU-funded SIHHAT Project. The Conceptual Framework for Health Service Use was utilized to structure the reporting and analysis of the literature, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of access to cancer care among refugees.
Results
Findings reveal multiple factors influence refugees' access to cancer care in Türkiye. Predisposing factors, such as language barriers, limited health literacy, and cultural beliefs about cancer, impact refugees’ willingness and ability to seek timely care. Enabling factors, including legal status, economic constraints, and availability of refugee-specific health services, significantly shape their access to diagnosis and treatment. Although policy reforms and community-based interventions aim to improve cancer care accessibility, need-based factors, such as delays in diagnosis and inadequate continuity of care, continue to hinder optimal healthcare utilization.
Conclusion
To ensure more inclusive cancer care, future strategies should focus on improving healthcare system navigation, strengthening financial and structural support, and enhancing the cultural competence of healthcare professionals. A comprehensive and sustainable approach is needed to bridge gaps and promote equitable cancer care access for all refugee populations.
Implications for Nursing Practice
Nurses are crucial in improving cancer care for refugees by providing culturally sensitive education, enhancing communication between patients and healthcare providers, and advocating for health policies that address refugees’ specific needs. Strengthening the role of nurses in multidisciplinary teams will further enhance the delivery of holistic and patient-centered cancer care for refugees.
目标:在基耶省,有360多万寻求安全和稳定的叙利亚难民,减少获得适当癌症治疗方面的不平等是关键和多方面的。本研究旨在批判性地讨论为 rkiye难民提供的癌症治疗,重点关注他们面临的障碍以及应对这些挑战的进展。方法:本文采用环境扫描方法。使用Web of Science、PubMed、TR Dizin和MEDLINE数据库进行了英语和土耳其语的文献检索,重点关注“难民”、“癌症护理”和“移民”等关键词。还审查了与基耶省难民保健有关的政策文件和条例。分析纳入了来自官方网站和在线资源的信息,包括土耳其卫生部(MoH)、移民管理总局(DGMM)、世界卫生组织(WHO)、联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(UNHCR)、联合国开发计划署(UNDP)以及欧盟资助的SIHHAT项目的报告。利用《保健服务使用概念框架》组织文献报告和分析,确保对难民获得癌症治疗的情况进行全面评估。结果:研究结果揭示了多重因素影响难民在叙利亚获得癌症治疗的机会。语言障碍、有限的卫生知识和对癌症的文化信仰等易感因素影响了难民寻求及时治疗的意愿和能力。法律地位、经济限制和难民特有的保健服务等有利因素在很大程度上决定了他们获得诊断和治疗的机会。尽管政策改革和以社区为基础的干预措施旨在改善癌症护理的可及性,但基于需求的因素,如诊断延误和护理连续性不足,继续阻碍最佳医疗保健利用。结论:为确保癌症护理更具包容性,未来的战略应侧重于改善医疗体系导航,加强财政和结构支持,提高医护人员的文化能力。需要采取全面和可持续的办法来弥合差距,促进所有难民公平获得癌症护理。对护理实践的影响:护士通过提供文化敏感教育、加强患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通以及倡导解决难民特定需求的卫生政策,在改善难民癌症护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。加强护士在多学科团队中的作用将进一步加强为难民提供全面和以病人为中心的癌症护理。
{"title":"Cancer Care for Refugees in Türkiye: Challenges and Achievements","authors":"Seda Güney , Özlem Çiçek Doğan , Gülcan Bağçivan","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151879","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151879","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>In Türkiye, which hosts over 3.6 million Syrian refugees seeking safety and stability, reducing inequalities in access to adequate cancer care is pivotal and multifaceted. This study aims to critically discuss cancer care provided for refugees in Türkiye, focusing on the barriers they face, and the progress in addressing these challenges.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This discussion paper employs an environmental scan approach. Literature searches in both English and Turkish were conducted using databases Web of Science, PubMed, TR Dizin, and MEDLINE, focusing on keywords such as “refugees,” “cancer care,” and “immigrants.” Policy documents and regulations related to refugee health in Türkiye were also reviewed. The analysis incorporated information from official websites and online resources, including the Turkish Ministry of Health (MoH), Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM), World Health Organization (WHO)United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and reports from the EU-funded SIHHAT Project. The Conceptual Framework for Health Service Use was utilized to structure the reporting and analysis of the literature, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of access to cancer care among refugees.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Findings reveal multiple factors influence refugees' access to cancer care in Türkiye. Predisposing factors, such as language barriers, limited health literacy, and cultural beliefs about cancer, impact refugees’ willingness and ability to seek timely care. Enabling factors, including legal status, economic constraints, and availability of refugee-specific health services, significantly shape their access to diagnosis and treatment. Although policy reforms and community-based interventions aim to improve cancer care accessibility, need-based factors, such as delays in diagnosis and inadequate continuity of care, continue to hinder optimal healthcare utilization.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>To ensure more inclusive cancer care, future strategies should focus on improving healthcare system navigation, strengthening financial and structural support, and enhancing the cultural competence of healthcare professionals. A comprehensive and sustainable approach is needed to bridge gaps and promote equitable cancer care access for all refugee populations.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Nurses are crucial in improving cancer care for refugees by providing culturally sensitive education, enhancing communication between patients and healthcare providers, and advocating for health policies that address refugees’ specific needs. Strengthening the role of nurses in multidisciplinary teams will further enhance the delivery of holistic and patient-centered cancer care for refugees.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151879"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151719
Memnun Seven , Emefa Awo Adawudu , Ann Marie Moraitis , Brenda D Evans , Susan Sturgeon , Jennifer Wenzel , Marilyn J. Hammer
Objectives
Recruitment of racial/ethnic underserved populations in oncology research is essential to address health disparities. This article presents strategies and lessons learned from community outreach and other approaches for recruiting non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White survivors of cancer into a pilot study that investigated biopsychosocial determinants of health behaviors.
Methods
We critically examined the participant recruitment approaches to explore challenges and successful strategies and develop recommendations for future studies. Direct recruitment strategies included engaging with research staff members’ personal community contacts/liaisons and participating in community outreach events (eg, farmers’ markets, block parties, library events, cancer awareness events). Indirect recruitment strategies included posting and distribution of study flyers in community centers (eg, LIVESTRONG® at the YMCA, churches, libraries), online platforms (eg, FORCE, Survivor Journey website), and invitation letters sent to individuals identified as eligible through a single state cancer registry.
Results
Between April 2022 and May 2023, among the 64 individuals recruited, 36 were non-Hispanic Black, 25 were Hispanic, and three were American Indian/Alaska Native people. The use of a state cancer registry (64.1%), snowballing/word of mouth (7.8%), and advertisement through an established cancer support organization (ie, FORCE) website (7.8%) were the most effective strategies in this study.
Conclusion
Recruitment of non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White people into biobehavioral studies through community-engaged research is challenging and requires long-term commitment and engagement with partners from target communities and affiliated organizations.
Implication for Nursing Practice
Registries and community outreach events can build trust for successful enrollment. Using multiple strategies can provide the best opportunities to reach diverse populations and enroll them in cancer-related research studies.
{"title":"Experiences in Recruitment for Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black, and Other Non-White Cancer Survivors Through Community Outreach and Other Targeted Approaches","authors":"Memnun Seven , Emefa Awo Adawudu , Ann Marie Moraitis , Brenda D Evans , Susan Sturgeon , Jennifer Wenzel , Marilyn J. Hammer","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151719","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151719","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Recruitment of racial/ethnic underserved populations in oncology research is essential to address health disparities. This article presents strategies and lessons learned from community outreach and other approaches for recruiting non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White survivors of cancer into a pilot study that investigated biopsychosocial determinants of health behaviors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We critically examined the participant recruitment approaches to explore challenges and successful strategies and develop recommendations for future studies. Direct recruitment strategies included engaging with research staff members’ personal community contacts/liaisons and participating in community outreach events (eg, farmers’ markets, block parties, library events, cancer awareness events). Indirect recruitment strategies included posting and distribution of study flyers in community centers (eg, LIVESTRONG® at the YMCA, churches, libraries), online platforms (eg, FORCE, Survivor Journey website), and invitation letters sent to individuals identified as eligible through a single state cancer registry.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Between April 2022 and May 2023, among the 64 individuals recruited, 36 were non-Hispanic Black, 25 were Hispanic, and three were American Indian/Alaska Native people. The use of a state cancer registry (64.1%), snowballing/word of mouth (7.8%), and advertisement through an established cancer support organization (ie, FORCE) website (7.8%) were the most effective strategies in this study.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Recruitment of non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White people into biobehavioral studies through community-engaged research is challenging and requires long-term commitment and engagement with partners from target communities and affiliated organizations.</div></div><div><h3>Implication for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Registries and community outreach events can build trust for successful enrollment. Using multiple strategies can provide the best opportunities to reach diverse populations and enroll them in cancer-related research studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151719"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151849
Zeliha Genç , Ayda Kebapçı , Gülbeyaz Can
Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cold therapy on the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in oncology patients.
Methods
This review was prepared based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes. The Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between January 1997 and June 2024. Two reviewers independently evaluated study suitability and extracted data. The Jadad critical appraisal scale and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) risk of bias tool was used for quality assessment. The findings of this review are presented using a narrative synthesis.
Results
Overall, cold therapy was effective in preventing CIPN in more than half of the studies. Cold therapy methods such as cold hilotherapy, frozen gloves and socks, cold mitts and slippers, and cooling gloves/socks were found to be the most effective in six studies. In contrast, three studies that applied interventions like frozen gloves and socks, crushed ice, and various cooling methods did not show a significant effect.
Conclusion
Cold therapy was found to be a reasonable option for preventing CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy, as it does not result in serious side effects. Due to the heterogeneity of studies with different methods, sample sizes and measurement procedures for CIPN, it is difficult to make a clear statement about the duration and temperature of cold application that the patient can tolerate.
Implications for Nursing Practice
Cold therapy can provide a useful option for the prevention of CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. Nurses should increase patient and provider awareness of the benefits of cold therapy for CIPN.
PROSPERO registration ID
CRD42024619942
目的:探讨冷疗法对肿瘤患者化疗所致周围神经病变的预防作用。方法:本综述是根据系统评价和meta分析的首选报告项目编制的。检索了Medline、CINAHL、Embase、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库,检索了1997年1月至2024年6月间发表的研究。两名审稿人独立评估研究适用性并提取数据。采用Jadad临界评价量表和非随机研究(未成年)偏倚风险方法学指数进行质量评价。这篇综述的发现是用叙事综合的方式提出的。结果:总的来说,在超过一半的研究中,冷疗法对预防CIPN有效。六项研究发现,冷疗法、冷冻手套和袜子、冷手套和拖鞋以及冷却手套/袜子等冷疗法最有效。相比之下,三项采用冷冻手套和袜子、碎冰和各种冷却方法等干预措施的研究没有显示出显著的效果。结论:冷疗法是预防紫杉烷类化疗患者CIPN的合理选择,因为它不会导致严重的副作用。由于采用不同方法、样本量和测量方法的CIPN研究存在异质性,因此很难明确说明患者可以耐受的冷敷时间和温度。对护理实践的启示:冷疗法可以为接受紫杉烷类化疗的患者提供预防CIPN的有用选择。护士应提高患者和提供者对CIPN冷疗法益处的认识。普洛斯彼罗注册id: CRD42024619942。
{"title":"The Effect of Cold Therapy on the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Oncology Patients: A Systematic Review Study","authors":"Zeliha Genç , Ayda Kebapçı , Gülbeyaz Can","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cold therapy on the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in oncology patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This review was prepared based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes. The Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between January 1997 and June 2024. Two reviewers independently evaluated study suitability and extracted data. The Jadad critical appraisal scale and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) risk of bias tool was used for quality assessment. The findings of this review are presented using a narrative synthesis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, cold therapy was effective in preventing CIPN in more than half of the studies. Cold therapy methods such as cold hilotherapy, frozen gloves and socks, cold mitts and slippers, and cooling gloves/socks were found to be the most effective in six studies. In contrast, three studies that applied interventions like frozen gloves and socks, crushed ice, and various cooling methods did not show a significant effect.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Cold therapy was found to be a reasonable option for preventing CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy, as it does not result in serious side effects. Due to the heterogeneity of studies with different methods, sample sizes and measurement procedures for CIPN, it is difficult to make a clear statement about the duration and temperature of cold application that the patient can tolerate.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Cold therapy can provide a useful option for the prevention of CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. Nurses should increase patient and provider awareness of the benefits of cold therapy for CIPN.</div></div><div><h3>PROSPERO registration ID</h3><div>CRD42024619942</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promoting Equity in Cancer Care: A Nursing Priority for Overcoming Barriers","authors":"Ashleigh Ward, Memnun Seven, Gülcan Bagçivan, Amanda Drury","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151900","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144086938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Promoting equitable cancer care is a tremendous challenge in Indonesia. This report highlights the Indonesian government’s efforts to establish equitable cancer care service for people living in remote, border, and outer island areas in Indonesia and the aspects of cancer nursing workforce that support the agenda.
Methods
This opinion paper integrates the critical aspects of cancer nurses' strengthening into the Indonesian government’s policy on equitable cancer care. Insights were drawn from the situational analysis of the cancer nursing workforce and 1-year evaluation of the national cancer care referral network program. The program will enable every regency/city, including those in the remote areas of Indonesia, to deliver specialist cancer care.
Results
A significant expansion of cancer care services that also cover remote areas requires strengthening the local cancer nursing workforce. Nurses should be equipped with extra capacities in terms of clinical competencies, professional competencies, communication skills, cultural awareness, and community engagement skills to effectively serve people in remote areas.
Conclusions
Overcoming inequities in cancer care requires comprehensive policies and programs, with strengthening the nursing workforce as one of the foundational pillars.
Implications for Nursing Practice
Cancer nurses working in remote areas should seize the educational opportunities coming from the national cancer care program. On the other hand, cancer nurses from more developed regions in Indonesia should also play an active role as preceptors to those in the least developed regions.
{"title":"Strengthening Cancer Nursing Workforce to Overcome Inequities in Cancer Care for People Living in Remote, Border, and Outer Island Areas of Indonesia","authors":"Ariesta Milanti , Arisda Oktalia , Retno Purwanti , Fialisa Asriwhardhani","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Promoting equitable cancer care is a tremendous challenge in Indonesia. This report highlights the Indonesian government’s efforts to establish equitable cancer care service for people living in remote, border, and outer island areas in Indonesia and the aspects of cancer nursing workforce that support the agenda.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This opinion paper integrates the critical aspects of cancer nurses' strengthening into the Indonesian government’s policy on equitable cancer care. Insights were drawn from the situational analysis of the cancer nursing workforce and 1-year evaluation of the national cancer care referral network program. The program will enable every regency/city, including those in the remote areas of Indonesia, to deliver specialist cancer care.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A significant expansion of cancer care services that also cover remote areas requires strengthening the local cancer nursing workforce. Nurses should be equipped with extra capacities in terms of clinical competencies, professional competencies, communication skills, cultural awareness, and community engagement skills to effectively serve people in remote areas.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Overcoming inequities in cancer care requires comprehensive policies and programs, with strengthening the nursing workforce as one of the foundational pillars.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Cancer nurses working in remote areas should seize the educational opportunities coming from the national cancer care program. On the other hand, cancer nurses from more developed regions in Indonesia should also play an active role as preceptors to those in the least developed regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151888"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151698
Memnun Seven , Ann Marie Moraitis , Jessica Pearlman , Allecia E. Reid , Susan Sturgeon , Jennifer Wenzel , Marilyn J. Hammer
Objectives
This study aimed to explore psycho-social factors (i.e., socio-demographics, health insurance, stress) associated with Quality of life (QOL) and the degree to which self-reported access to healthcare and health behaviors (i.e., fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity) mediate the effects of psycho-social factors on QOL among Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and other non-White cancer survivors.
Methods
The descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled a total of 74 Hispanic (n = 26), NHB (n = 42), and other non-White (n = 6) people affected by cancer. QOL, physical activity, diet, stress, and survivorship care data were collected prospectively between June 2022-September 2023.
Results
The mean scores of QOL were moderate for global health (59.4 ± 21.4) and functional status (64.8 ± 22.2) and low for symptom experience (33.6 ± 19.4). Of the participants, 35.1% (n = 24) reported at least one challenge in accessing healthcare. The average daily consumption of fruits and vegetables was 2.44 ± 0.61 cup equivalents. Most participants had insufficient (37.8%) or minimal (47.3%) engagement in physical activity. Men and those with higher stress levels reported lower global health status. Higher stress level was associated with an increased likelihood of lower physical activity. Private insurance and some college education were associated with an increased likelihood of consuming more fruit and vegetables. Self-reported access to healthcare did not mediate the association between any of the variables and the global health score of QOL.
Conclusions
Hispanic, NHB and other non-White cancer survivors had moderate global health and functional status with lower symptom burden. Further research with a large sample is needed to explore the associations between health behaviors, access to care challenges, and other factors that may better explain determinants of QOL among non-White cancer survivors.
Implications for Nursing Practice
Findings suggest that tailored interventions should consider the interplay of psychosocial determinants to optimize health behaviors and QOL.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨与生活质量(QOL)相关的社会心理因素(即社会人口统计学、医疗保险、压力),以及在西班牙裔、非西班牙裔黑人(NHB)和其他非白人癌症幸存者中,自我报告的医疗保健和健康行为(即水果和蔬菜摄入量、体育活动)在多大程度上介导了社会心理因素对生活质量的影响:这项描述性横断面研究共招募了 74 名西班牙裔癌症患者(26 人)、非西班牙裔黑人癌症患者(42 人)和其他非白人癌症患者(6 人)。在 2022 年 6 月至 2023 年 9 月期间,前瞻性地收集了 QOL、体育锻炼、饮食、压力和幸存者护理数据:总体健康状况(59.4 ± 21.4)和功能状况(64.8 ± 22.2)的平均 QOL 得分为中等,症状体验(33.6 ± 19.4)的平均 QOL 得分为低。在参与者中,35.1%(n = 24)的人表示在获得医疗保健服务方面至少遇到过一次挑战。参与者平均每天食用 2.44 ± 0.61 杯等量的水果和蔬菜。大多数参与者的体育锻炼不足(37.8%)或很少(47.3%)。男性和压力水平较高者的总体健康状况较差。压力越大,体育锻炼越少。私人保险和受过一些大学教育与摄入更多水果和蔬菜的可能性增加有关。自我报告的获得医疗保健服务的机会并不能调节任何变量与 QOL 的总体健康评分之间的关系:结论:西班牙裔、非华裔和其他非白人癌症幸存者的总体健康和功能状况适中,症状负担较轻。需要对大量样本进行进一步研究,以探索健康行为、获得护理的挑战和其他因素之间的关联,这些因素可能更好地解释非白人癌症幸存者的 QOL 决定因素:研究结果表明,有针对性的干预措施应考虑社会心理因素的相互作用,以优化健康行为和 QOL。
{"title":"The Interplay of Psycho-Social Determinants on Quality of Life and Health Behaviors Among Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black Cancer Survivors","authors":"Memnun Seven , Ann Marie Moraitis , Jessica Pearlman , Allecia E. Reid , Susan Sturgeon , Jennifer Wenzel , Marilyn J. Hammer","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to explore psycho-social factors (i.e., socio-demographics, health insurance, stress) associated with Quality of life (QOL) and the degree to which self-reported access to healthcare and health behaviors (i.e., fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity) mediate the effects of psycho-social factors on QOL among Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and other non-White cancer survivors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled a total of 74 Hispanic (<em>n</em> = 26), NHB (<em>n</em> = 42), and other non-White (<em>n</em> = 6) people affected by cancer. QOL, physical activity, diet, stress, and survivorship care data were collected prospectively between June 2022-September 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean scores of QOL were moderate for global health (59.4 ± 21.4) and functional status (64.8 ± 22.2) and low for symptom experience (33.6 ± 19.4). Of the participants, 35.1% (<em>n</em> = 24) reported at least one challenge in accessing healthcare. The average daily consumption of fruits and vegetables was 2.44 ± 0.61 cup equivalents. Most participants had insufficient (37.8%) or minimal (47.3%) engagement in physical activity. Men and those with higher stress levels reported lower global health status. Higher stress level was associated with an increased likelihood of lower physical activity. Private insurance and some college education were associated with an increased likelihood of consuming more fruit and vegetables. Self-reported access to healthcare did not mediate the association between any of the variables and the global health score of QOL.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Hispanic, NHB and other non-White cancer survivors had moderate global health and functional status with lower symptom burden. Further research with a large sample is needed to explore the associations between health behaviors, access to care challenges, and other factors that may better explain determinants of QOL among non-White cancer survivors.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Findings suggest that tailored interventions should consider the interplay of psychosocial determinants to optimize health behaviors and QOL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151698"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151885
Hyejung Lee , Yoojin Kim , Sumi Oh , Chang-gi Park , Hyunsoo Kim
Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the overall reliability of the Fatigue Scale, the most widely used instrument for assessing fatigue severity in paediatric oncology patients, and to identify factors influencing the magnitude of reliability estimates.
Methods
PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar were systematically searched. From an initial 492 articles identified, 21 were selected for the final analysis. Reliability generalization meta-analyses were performed using Cronbach's alpha extracted from individual studies. A random-effects model was applied for the analysis.
Results
Most studies employed a cross-sectional design to assess fatigue symptoms in children and adolescents with various types of cancer. The mean weighted effect size for the total sample (n = 3,750) was 0.915 (95% CI = [0.888, 0.934]). A diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma was a significant moderator in the parent sample (effect estimate = 0.003, P < .01), while the use of a language other than English significantly moderated reliability in both the parent (effect estimate = 0.301, P < .01) and staff (effect estimate = –0.306, P < .01) samples.
Conclusions
The Fatigue Scale is a highly reliable tool for assessing fatigue symptoms across different paediatric oncology populations. However, the reliability of the scale may be influenced by a diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma in children and language translation when used by parents and staff, requiring careful consideration when comparing and interpreting results.
Implications for Nursing Practice
A reliable tool, the Fatigue Scale, is crucial for guiding clinical nurses and researchers. They can adopt the scale to assess the effects of an intervention aimed at relieving fatigue in paediatric oncology patients.
{"title":"Fatigue Scale for Children With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Reliability Generalization Meta-analysis","authors":"Hyejung Lee , Yoojin Kim , Sumi Oh , Chang-gi Park , Hyunsoo Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151885","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151885","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to evaluate the overall reliability of the Fatigue Scale, the most widely used instrument for assessing fatigue severity in paediatric oncology patients, and to identify factors influencing the magnitude of reliability estimates.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar were systematically searched. From an initial 492 articles identified, 21 were selected for the final analysis. Reliability generalization meta-analyses were performed using Cronbach's alpha extracted from individual studies. A random-effects model was applied for the analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most studies employed a cross-sectional design to assess fatigue symptoms in children and adolescents with various types of cancer. The mean weighted effect size for the total sample (n = 3,750) was 0.915 (95% CI = [0.888, 0.934]). A diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma was a significant moderator in the parent sample (effect estimate = 0.003, <em>P</em> < .01), while the use of a language other than English significantly moderated reliability in both the parent (effect estimate = 0.301, <em>P</em> < .01) and staff (effect estimate = –0.306, <em>P</em> < .01) samples.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The Fatigue Scale is a highly reliable tool for assessing fatigue symptoms across different paediatric oncology populations. However, the reliability of the scale may be influenced by a diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma in children and language translation when used by parents and staff, requiring careful consideration when comparing and interpreting results.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>A reliable tool, the Fatigue Scale, is crucial for guiding clinical nurses and researchers. They can adopt the scale to assess the effects of an intervention aimed at relieving fatigue in paediatric oncology patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151885"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151904
Hongyue Zhong , Fangyi Li , Tian Xiao , Chunmei Liu , Qing Li , Li Li , Ruihan Xiao , Linyu Zhou , Xueqin Qiu , Xiaoju Chen
Objective
To understand the current status of patient activation among chemotherapy patients with Cancer-related Anorexia (CA) and explore the relationship between family function, negative emotions, and patient activation. Additionally, to clarify patients’ experiences in self-management and examine how family function influences their activation in disease management.
Methods
A total of 302 chemotherapy patients with CA participated in the questionnaire survey. The investigation utilized a general information questionnaire, the Patient Activation Measure, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Family Care Index Questionnaire. Based on the quantitative research, qualitative research was conducted, involving semi-structured interviews with 16 chemotherapy patients with CA.
Results
The patient activation score for chemotherapy patients with CA was 66.08 ± 13.70, indicating a moderate level. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that anxiety and depression acting as partial mediators between family function and patient activation. Interview results identified 3 main barriers to patient activation among chemotherapy patients with CA: (1) lack of self-management knowledge, (2) inadequate self-management behaviors, and (3) intrusion of negative emotions. Additionally, family function was found to promote patient activation through 2 key themes: (1) positive family adjustment and (2) a closer overall family atmosphere.
Conclusions
By integrating quantitative and qualitative evidence, this study uncovers the multifaceted processes shaping patient activation among individuals undergoing chemotherapy with CA. Family function emerges as a critical factor in both emotional regulation and the enhancement of patient activation.
Implications for nursing practice
The findings can guide healthcare professionals in helping chemotherapy patients with CA to identify the strengths and resources within family support, fully harnessing the role of family function to enhance patient activation.
{"title":"How Does Family Function Affect the Activation Of patients With Cancer Anorexia Undergoing Chemotherapy? A Mixed Methods Study","authors":"Hongyue Zhong , Fangyi Li , Tian Xiao , Chunmei Liu , Qing Li , Li Li , Ruihan Xiao , Linyu Zhou , Xueqin Qiu , Xiaoju Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151904","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To understand the current status of patient activation among chemotherapy patients with Cancer-related Anorexia (CA) and explore the relationship between family function, negative emotions, and patient activation. Additionally, to clarify patients’ experiences in self-management and examine how family function influences their activation in disease management.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 302 chemotherapy patients with CA participated in the questionnaire survey. The investigation utilized a general information questionnaire, the Patient Activation Measure, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Family Care Index Questionnaire. Based on the quantitative research, qualitative research was conducted, involving semi-structured interviews with 16 chemotherapy patients with CA.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The patient activation score for chemotherapy patients with CA was 66.08 ± 13.70, indicating a moderate level. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that anxiety and depression acting as partial mediators between family function and patient activation. Interview results identified 3 main barriers to patient activation among chemotherapy patients with CA: (1) lack of self-management knowledge, (2) inadequate self-management behaviors, and (3) intrusion of negative emotions. Additionally, family function was found to promote patient activation through 2 key themes: (1) positive family adjustment and (2) a closer overall family atmosphere.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>By integrating quantitative and qualitative evidence, this study uncovers the multifaceted processes shaping patient activation among individuals undergoing chemotherapy with CA. Family function emerges as a critical factor in both emotional regulation and the enhancement of patient activation.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for nursing practice</h3><div>The findings can guide healthcare professionals in helping chemotherapy patients with CA to identify the strengths and resources within family support, fully harnessing the role of family function to enhance patient activation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151904"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151853
Mariana Durañona , Julia Challinor
Purpose
Nurses caring for children/adolescents and families in Latin America are challenged to provide optimal care with minimal training. Educational resources are generally in English, and few facilities have sustainable, specialized nurse onboarding or continuing education programs. This project developed a free Spanish-language pediatric oncology nurse training program with three components, foundational onboarding course, continuing education monthly webinars, and specialty course on bone marrow transplant. All addressed inequities of pediatric oncology nursing specialization access required to provide the most effective nursing care across Latin America.
Methodology
The methodology for creating the TeLeo Pediatric Oncology Nurse Training Program followed Kern's six-steps for curriculum development. Two courses and one continuing education webinar series were developed. Curricula and webinar content were written and taught by regional expert pediatric oncology nurses. Participant satisfaction surveys served for evaluation data.
Results
Five onboarding course cohorts enrolled 3350 nurses, whose feedback informed curriculum modifications and additions. Another 1611 nurses attended the continuing education live webinars. Future content will consider care of underserved populations and challenging issues in the region, eg, migrants, sexual diversity and gender inequity. Much needed Portuguese programming for Brazilian nurses is under development.
Significance
TeLeo has responded to a significant inequity in access to regional-specific pediatric oncology nursing specialization. TeLeo's success demonstrates that nurse experts can support large numbers of nurses when governments, hospitals and nursing schools are not yet scaling up to meet the nursing workforce needs to care for this growing pediatric patient population requiring specialized care to survive.
{"title":"Development of the TeLeo Pediatric Oncology Nurse Training Program to Address Latin American Nurse Specialization Inequity","authors":"Mariana Durañona , Julia Challinor","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151853","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Nurses caring for children/adolescents and families in Latin America are challenged to provide optimal care with minimal training. Educational resources are generally in English, and few facilities have sustainable, specialized nurse onboarding or continuing education programs. This project developed a free Spanish-language pediatric oncology nurse training program with three components, foundational onboarding course, continuing education monthly webinars, and specialty course on bone marrow transplant. All addressed inequities of pediatric oncology nursing specialization access required to provide the most effective nursing care across Latin America.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>The methodology for creating the TeLeo Pediatric Oncology Nurse Training Program followed Kern's six-steps for curriculum development. Two courses and one continuing education webinar series were developed. Curricula and webinar content were written and taught by regional expert pediatric oncology nurses. Participant satisfaction surveys served for evaluation data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Five onboarding course cohorts enrolled 3350 nurses, whose feedback informed curriculum modifications and additions. Another 1611 nurses attended the continuing education live webinars. Future content will consider care of underserved populations and challenging issues in the region, eg, migrants, sexual diversity and gender inequity. Much needed Portuguese programming for Brazilian nurses is under development.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>TeLeo has responded to a significant inequity in access to regional-specific pediatric oncology nursing specialization. TeLeo's success demonstrates that nurse experts can support large numbers of nurses when governments, hospitals and nursing schools are not yet scaling up to meet the nursing workforce needs to care for this growing pediatric patient population requiring specialized care to survive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151853"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144009620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}