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Different Level and Difficulties with Financial Burden in Multiple Myeloma Patients and Caregivers: A Dyadic Qualitative Study 多发性骨髓瘤患者和护理者经济负担的不同程度和困难:一项二元定性研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151848
YoungJu Park , Sooyeon Kim , Nayeon Kim , Jeong Hyun Park , Garam Bang , Danbee Kang , Sang Eun Yoon , Kihyun Kim , Juhee Cho , Seok Jin Kim

Objectives

This study aimed to explore the multifaceted financial burden experienced by patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and their caregivers, focusing on direct and indirect costs, as well as variability and discordance in perceived financial burdens.

Methods

A dyadic qualitative study was conducted with 40 patient-caregiver pairs recruited from a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea. Semistructured interviews were used to explore participants' experiences with financial burden, and thematic analysis was performed to identify key themes. Quantitative analyses were also conducted to examine clinical and sociodemographic data.

Results

A total of 80 participants (41 patients and 39 caregivers) were enrolled. Patients had a median age of 70 years, with a median time since diagnosis of 24 months. Financial burdens were categorized into direct medical and nonmedical costs, as well as indirect costs such as income loss. Variability in financial burden was influenced by factors such as patient age, disease state, and financial stability. Caregivers, particularly adult children, reported a broader perspective on the long-term financial impact, while patients focused on immediate costs. Discordance in perceived burden was evident in over 75% of dyads, with caregivers often perceiving a heavier burden than patients.

Conclusions

The financial burden of MM is complex and evolves over time, with notable differences between patient and caregiver perceptions. Caregivers bear significant nonmedical and indirect costs, while patients emphasize immediate financial concerns. These findings highlight the need for family-wide financial counseling and support to address the evolving nature of financial toxicity throughout the disease journey.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Nurses play a vital role in addressing the financial burdens of MM patients and caregivers. They should facilitate open communication to align expectations, provide financial counseling, and advocate for family-centered care. By supporting tailored interventions and resource access, nurses can help reduce financial burden, improving the overall well-being of patients and their families.
目的:本研究旨在探讨多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者及其护理人员所经历的多方面经济负担,重点关注直接和间接成本,以及感知经济负担的可变性和不一致性。方法:从韩国首尔的一家三级医院招募40对患者-护理人员进行二元定性研究。采用半结构化访谈法探讨参与者的经济负担经历,并进行主题分析以确定关键主题。还进行了定量分析,以检查临床和社会人口数据。结果:共纳入80名参与者(41名患者和39名护理人员)。患者的中位年龄为70岁,自诊断以来的中位时间为24个月。经济负担分为直接医疗费用和非医疗费用,以及收入损失等间接费用。经济负担的变异性受患者年龄、疾病状态和经济稳定性等因素的影响。护理人员,尤其是成年子女,对长期财务影响有更广泛的看法,而患者则关注眼前的成本。在超过75%的二人组中,明显存在感知负担的不一致,护理人员通常比患者感觉到更重的负担。结论:MM的经济负担是复杂的,并且随着时间的推移而变化,患者和护理者之间的认知存在显著差异。护理人员承担了大量的非医疗和间接成本,而患者则强调直接的经济问题。这些发现突出了家庭范围内的财务咨询和支持的必要性,以解决整个疾病过程中财务毒性的演变性质。对护理实践的影响:护士在解决MM患者和护理人员的经济负担方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们应该促进开放的沟通,以协调期望,提供财务咨询,并倡导以家庭为中心的护理。通过支持量身定制的干预措施和资源获取,护士可以帮助减轻经济负担,改善患者及其家属的整体福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Acceptability of an Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes-Based Model of Care to Monitor Symptoms Related to Cancer Treatment with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Results from the IePRO Randomized Controlled Trial 电子患者报告的基于结果的护理模型的可接受性,以监测与免疫检查点抑制剂治疗癌症相关的症状:来自IePRO随机对照试验的结果
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151903
André Manuel da Silva Lopes , Stellio Giacomini , Ambily Ulahannan , Celia Darnac , Sebastien Bugeia , Garance Gutknecht , Sara Colomer-Lahiguera , Gilliosa Spurrier-Bernard , Sofiya Latifyan , Alfredo Addeo , Olivier Michielin , Manuela Eicher

Objectives

This study analyzed the acceptability of an electronic patient-reported outcomes measures-based model of care (IePRO MoC) and the usability of its complementary ePROM mobile app to monitor and manage symptoms related to immune checkpoint inhibitors. In this MoC, symptoms reported by patients treated at an outpatient clinic were reviewed by oncology triage nurses who provided symptom management interventions by telephone.

Methods

As part of a larger intervention trial (ClinicalTrials.gov.NCT05530187) we conducted an abductive, semantic thematic analysis through semistructured interviews of patients participating in the intervention arm. Acceptability was deduced from Sekhon et al’s (2017) Theoretical Framework of Acceptability completed with inductively generated themes. Usability analysis was guided by the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire’s domains by Zhoul et al (2019).

Results

A total of 17 interviews were performed. The IePRO MoC was reported to be an acceptable intervention. Patients expressed feeling safe and empowered due to continuous monitoring and timely support from nurses. Personalized support motivated patients to use the MoC throughout treatment. Some questioned the predefined response options of the app, and the standardized approach regarding notifications and monitoring requirements. Despite high app usability, some expressed discomfort from being frequently reminded of their illness and being confronted with questions about their sexuality and other intimate themes.

Conclusions

The feedback loop between patients and nurses facilitated the acceptability of the IePRO MoC. The app’s usability further facilitated adherence to the MoC. A more personalized approach regarding the frequency of assessments and the way symptoms are conveyed is recommended to decrease discomfort and support the implementation of similar MoCs in the future.
目的:本研究分析了基于患者报告结果的电子护理模型(IePRO MoC)的可接受性及其补充ePROM移动应用程序的可用性,以监测和管理与免疫检查点抑制剂相关的症状。在本MoC中,在门诊接受治疗的患者报告的症状由肿瘤分诊护士通过电话提供症状管理干预。方法:作为一项更大的干预试验(ClinicalTrials.gov.NCT05530187)的一部分,我们通过对参与干预组的患者进行半结构化访谈,进行了一项诱拐性的语义主题分析。可接受性是从Sekhon等人(2017)的可接受性理论框架中推导出来的,该框架由归纳生成的主题完成。可用性分析以zhou等人(2019)的移动健康应用可用性问卷的域为指导。结果:共进行了17次访谈。据报道,IePRO MoC是一种可接受的干预措施。由于护士的持续监测和及时支持,患者表达了安全感和赋权感。个性化支持激励患者在整个治疗过程中使用MoC。一些人质疑应用程序的预定义响应选项,以及关于通知和监控要求的标准化方法。尽管应用程序的可用性很高,但一些人表示,由于经常被提醒自己的病情,以及被问到性取向和其他私密话题,他们感到不舒服。结论:患者与护士之间的反馈循环促进了ipro MoC的可接受性。该应用程序的可用性进一步促进了对MoC的遵守。建议在评估频率和症状传达方式方面采取更加个性化的方法,以减少不适,并支持将来实施类似的moc。
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引用次数: 0
Taste Alterations in Pediatric Oncology Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 接受造血干细胞移植的儿童肿瘤患者味觉改变:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151909
Eyşan Hanzade Savaş , Aylin Akça Sümengen , Ayşe Ay , Münevver Erkul , İlçim Ercan Koyuncu , Gökçe Naz Çakır , Remziye Semerci

Background and Aim

Taste alterations are common yet often overlooked side effects in pediatric oncology patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), impacting nutrition and quality of life. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize evidence on the prevalence, characteristics, and treatment phase-specific changes in taste perception among these patients.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across 6 academic databases—PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (via Ovid), Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL—covering publications up to February 13, 2025. Data extraction and quality appraisal were independently performed by 2 reviewers using the QualSyst tool (The Standardized Quality Assessment Criteria for Evaluating Primary Research Articles from Various Fields) for quantitative studies. This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD42025646761) and conducted by the PRISMA guidelines.

Results

The included studies involved 1,403 pediatric patients aged 0.4-29.9 years. Taste alterations were prevalent, particularly during the early post-transplant phases, with symptoms including dysgeusia, changes in taste thresholds, and reduced sensitivity to sweet and salty tastes. The meta-analysis revealed an event rate of 0.457 (95% CI: 0.330-0.590), which was not statistically significant (P = .529).

Conclusion

Taste alterations are frequent in pediatric HSCT patients, varying by treatment phase and assessment method. Early identification and management strategies are essential to mitigate their impact on nutrition and quality of life. Further research is needed to standardize assessment tools and intervention strategies.
背景和目的:味觉改变是接受造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的儿科肿瘤患者常见但常被忽视的副作用,影响营养和生活质量。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在综合这些患者的患病率、特征和治疗阶段特异性味觉变化的证据。方法:对pubmed、Cochrane Library、MEDLINE(通过Ovid)、Scopus、Web of Science和cinahl 6个学术数据库进行全面的文献检索,涵盖截至2025年2月13日的出版物。数据提取和质量评估由2名审稿人独立完成,使用QualSyst工具(评价不同领域主要研究文章的标准化质量评估标准)进行定量研究。该系统评价已在PROSPERO注册(ID: CRD42025646761),并按照PRISMA指南进行。结果:纳入的研究涉及1403例儿童患者,年龄0.4-29.9岁。味觉改变很普遍,特别是在移植后的早期阶段,其症状包括记忆障碍、味觉阈值的改变以及对甜味和咸味的敏感性降低。meta分析显示事件发生率为0.457 (95% CI: 0.330-0.590),无统计学意义(P = .529)。结论:味觉改变在儿童HSCT患者中很常见,随治疗阶段和评估方法的不同而不同。早期识别和管理战略对于减轻其对营养和生活质量的影响至关重要。需要进一步的研究来规范评估工具和干预策略。
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引用次数: 0
“It Is Kind of Invisible Work”: Lived Experiences of Informal Caregivers of People with a Brain Tumor “这是一种看不见的工作”:脑肿瘤患者非正式照护者的生活经历。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151938
Anna Zanotto , Chris McVittie , Karen Goodall , Marion Ellison

Objectives

Primary brain tumor presents symptoms related to both cancer and neurological condition. Due to unique characteristics and related care demands, neuro-oncology family caregivers experience different challenges compared to family members of other cancer survivors. The purpose of this study was to understand the informal caregivers’ lived experiences of coping, support needs, and changes in relationships while caring for family member or friend with a brain tumor.

Methods

In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 informal caregivers of people diagnosed with a primary brain tumor. The mean age of participants was 45 years (range 19-68 years), and 90% of participants were female (n = 9). Time since diagnosis of the family member ranged from 1 month to 13 years (mean = 4 years). Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

Results

Five interrelated themes were identified following the analysis: (1) Exhaustion and all-consuming role, (2) experiencing rupture and loss, (3) togetherness and isolation, (4) navigating healthcare and lack of support, and (5) anticipating grief. There was an overarching sense of loneliness, loss on multiple levels, and feeling invisible in their caregiving role.

Conclusion

Neuro-oncology caregiving was described as an extremely challenging and lonely experience. The current findings support calls for healthcare services redesign which would provide family-based cancer care.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Findings highlight the importance of involving informal caregivers of persons with a brain tumor in the treatment process and their important role be acknowledged.
目的:原发性脑肿瘤表现出与肿瘤和神经系统疾病相关的症状。由于其独特的特点和相关的护理需求,神经肿瘤的家庭护理人员与其他癌症幸存者的家庭成员相比面临着不同的挑战。本研究的目的是了解非正式照顾者在照顾患有脑肿瘤的家庭成员或朋友时的应对、支持需求和关系变化的生活经历。方法:对10名原发脑肿瘤患者的非正式护理人员进行深度访谈。参与者的平均年龄为45岁(范围19-68岁),90%的参与者为女性(n = 9)。家庭成员确诊时间1个月~ 13年(平均 = 4年)。访谈被逐字记录下来,并使用解释现象学分析进行分析。结果:通过分析确定了五个相互关联的主题:(1)疲惫和所有消耗的角色,(2)经历破裂和损失,(3)团聚和孤立,(4)导航医疗保健和缺乏支持,以及(5)预测悲伤。有一种压倒一切的孤独感,多层次的失落感,以及在照顾角色中被忽视的感觉。结论:神经肿瘤护理被描述为一种极具挑战性和孤独的经历。目前的研究结果支持重新设计医疗保健服务的呼吁,该服务将提供以家庭为基础的癌症护理。对护理实践的启示:研究结果强调了在治疗过程中涉及脑肿瘤患者的非正式护理人员的重要性,并承认了他们的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring and Responding to What Matters in Patient Reported Outcomes: The What and the Why 测量和回应患者报告结果中的重要因素:什么和为什么。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151942
Doris Howell

Objectives

To discuss challenges in Patient Reported Outcome Symptom Screening in routine cancer care and the importance of personalized symptom management and patient involvement in care.

Methods

In this paper, the extant literature on routine symptom screening and monitoring in cancer care using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures is examined. This paper expands on ideas from a presentation given at the inaugural meeting of the Global Alliance for Symptom Science in Lausanne Switzerland, 2023. Ongoing challenges in measuring and responding effectively to “what matters” in routine screening to reduce symptom burden and quality of life is discussed.

Results

This paper provides a discussion based on key literature to identify key challenges that must be addressed for symptom screening to reduce symptom burden and improve quality of life and potential solutions as follows: (1) measuring what matters from the perspective of the person, (2) responding effectively to screening data from the lens of person-centered care, (3) measuring meaningful symptom improvement and health outcomes from the perspective of patients, and (4) engaging patients (and families) in self-management as co-contributors of symptom and health outcomes.

Conclusion

Patient reported outcomes can improve personalized symptom care, however a quality response to symptom data is essential.

Implications for Nurses

Nurses have long been identified as the cornerstone to effective symptom management; and they play a vital role in promoting a person-centered approach to PROs data and responding to ‘what matters’ to the person in the context of their daily life. Upskilling of nurses in self-management health coaching will be critical to building patient capacity as co-contributors to health outcomes.
目的:探讨常规癌症治疗中患者报告结果症状筛查的挑战,以及个性化症状管理和患者参与治疗的重要性。方法:在本文中,现有的文献检查常规症状筛查和监测的癌症护理使用患者报告的结局措施。本文扩展了2023年在瑞士洛桑举行的全球症状科学联盟成立会议上发表的演讲。在测量和有效应对“什么是重要的”在常规筛查,以减轻症状负担和生活质量的持续挑战进行了讨论。结果:本文基于关键文献进行讨论,找出症状筛查必须解决的关键挑战,以减轻症状负担,提高生活质量和潜在的解决方案如下:(1)从个人的角度衡量什么是重要的;(2)从以人为本的护理角度有效响应筛选数据;(3)从患者的角度衡量有意义的症状改善和健康结果;(4)让患者(和家庭)参与自我管理,作为症状和健康结果的共同贡献者。结论:患者报告的结果可以改善个性化的症状护理,但对症状数据的质量反应是必不可少的。对护士的启示:护士一直被认为是有效症状管理的基石;它们在促进以人为本的PROs数据处理方法和回应日常生活中对人们“重要的事情”方面发挥着至关重要的作用。提高护士在自我管理健康指导方面的技能,对于建立作为健康结果共同贡献者的患者能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Cancer Care for Refugees in Türkiye: Challenges and Achievements 缅甸难民癌症护理:挑战与成就。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151879
Seda Güney , Özlem Çiçek Doğan , Gülcan Bağçivan

Objectives

In Türkiye, which hosts over 3.6 million Syrian refugees seeking safety and stability, reducing inequalities in access to adequate cancer care is pivotal and multifaceted. This study aims to critically discuss cancer care provided for refugees in Türkiye, focusing on the barriers they face, and the progress in addressing these challenges.

Method

This discussion paper employs an environmental scan approach. Literature searches in both English and Turkish were conducted using databases Web of Science, PubMed, TR Dizin, and MEDLINE, focusing on keywords such as “refugees,” “cancer care,” and “immigrants.” Policy documents and regulations related to refugee health in Türkiye were also reviewed. The analysis incorporated information from official websites and online resources, including the Turkish Ministry of Health (MoH), Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM), World Health Organization (WHO)United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and reports from the EU-funded SIHHAT Project. The Conceptual Framework for Health Service Use was utilized to structure the reporting and analysis of the literature, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of access to cancer care among refugees.

Results

Findings reveal multiple factors influence refugees' access to cancer care in Türkiye. Predisposing factors, such as language barriers, limited health literacy, and cultural beliefs about cancer, impact refugees’ willingness and ability to seek timely care. Enabling factors, including legal status, economic constraints, and availability of refugee-specific health services, significantly shape their access to diagnosis and treatment. Although policy reforms and community-based interventions aim to improve cancer care accessibility, need-based factors, such as delays in diagnosis and inadequate continuity of care, continue to hinder optimal healthcare utilization.

Conclusion

To ensure more inclusive cancer care, future strategies should focus on improving healthcare system navigation, strengthening financial and structural support, and enhancing the cultural competence of healthcare professionals. A comprehensive and sustainable approach is needed to bridge gaps and promote equitable cancer care access for all refugee populations.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Nurses are crucial in improving cancer care for refugees by providing culturally sensitive education, enhancing communication between patients and healthcare providers, and advocating for health policies that address refugees’ specific needs. Strengthening the role of nurses in multidisciplinary teams will further enhance the delivery of holistic and patient-centered cancer care for refugees.
目标:在基耶省,有360多万寻求安全和稳定的叙利亚难民,减少获得适当癌症治疗方面的不平等是关键和多方面的。本研究旨在批判性地讨论为 rkiye难民提供的癌症治疗,重点关注他们面临的障碍以及应对这些挑战的进展。方法:本文采用环境扫描方法。使用Web of Science、PubMed、TR Dizin和MEDLINE数据库进行了英语和土耳其语的文献检索,重点关注“难民”、“癌症护理”和“移民”等关键词。还审查了与基耶省难民保健有关的政策文件和条例。分析纳入了来自官方网站和在线资源的信息,包括土耳其卫生部(MoH)、移民管理总局(DGMM)、世界卫生组织(WHO)、联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(UNHCR)、联合国开发计划署(UNDP)以及欧盟资助的SIHHAT项目的报告。利用《保健服务使用概念框架》组织文献报告和分析,确保对难民获得癌症治疗的情况进行全面评估。结果:研究结果揭示了多重因素影响难民在叙利亚获得癌症治疗的机会。语言障碍、有限的卫生知识和对癌症的文化信仰等易感因素影响了难民寻求及时治疗的意愿和能力。法律地位、经济限制和难民特有的保健服务等有利因素在很大程度上决定了他们获得诊断和治疗的机会。尽管政策改革和以社区为基础的干预措施旨在改善癌症护理的可及性,但基于需求的因素,如诊断延误和护理连续性不足,继续阻碍最佳医疗保健利用。结论:为确保癌症护理更具包容性,未来的战略应侧重于改善医疗体系导航,加强财政和结构支持,提高医护人员的文化能力。需要采取全面和可持续的办法来弥合差距,促进所有难民公平获得癌症护理。对护理实践的影响:护士通过提供文化敏感教育、加强患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通以及倡导解决难民特定需求的卫生政策,在改善难民癌症护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。加强护士在多学科团队中的作用将进一步加强为难民提供全面和以病人为中心的癌症护理。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences in Recruitment for Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black, and Other Non-White Cancer Survivors Through Community Outreach and Other Targeted Approaches 通过社区宣传和其他有针对性的方法招募西班牙裔、非西班牙裔黑人和其他非白人癌症幸存者的经验。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151719
Memnun Seven , Emefa Awo Adawudu , Ann Marie Moraitis , Brenda D Evans , Susan Sturgeon , Jennifer Wenzel , Marilyn J. Hammer

Objectives

Recruitment of racial/ethnic underserved populations in oncology research is essential to address health disparities. This article presents strategies and lessons learned from community outreach and other approaches for recruiting non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White survivors of cancer into a pilot study that investigated biopsychosocial determinants of health behaviors.

Methods

We critically examined the participant recruitment approaches to explore challenges and successful strategies and develop recommendations for future studies. Direct recruitment strategies included engaging with research staff members’ personal community contacts/liaisons and participating in community outreach events (eg, farmers’ markets, block parties, library events, cancer awareness events). Indirect recruitment strategies included posting and distribution of study flyers in community centers (eg, LIVESTRONG® at the YMCA, churches, libraries), online platforms (eg, FORCE, Survivor Journey website), and invitation letters sent to individuals identified as eligible through a single state cancer registry.

Results

Between April 2022 and May 2023, among the 64 individuals recruited, 36 were non-Hispanic Black, 25 were Hispanic, and three were American Indian/Alaska Native people. The use of a state cancer registry (64.1%), snowballing/word of mouth (7.8%), and advertisement through an established cancer support organization (ie, FORCE) website (7.8%) were the most effective strategies in this study.

Conclusion

Recruitment of non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White people into biobehavioral studies through community-engaged research is challenging and requires long-term commitment and engagement with partners from target communities and affiliated organizations.

Implication for Nursing Practice

Registries and community outreach events can build trust for successful enrollment. Using multiple strategies can provide the best opportunities to reach diverse populations and enroll them in cancer-related research studies.
目标:在肿瘤学研究中招募未得到充分服务的种族/族裔人群对于解决健康差异问题至关重要。本文介绍了在一项调查健康行为的生物心理社会决定因素的试点研究中招募非西班牙裔黑人、西班牙裔和其他非白人癌症幸存者的社区外展和其他方法的策略和经验教训:我们对参与者招募方法进行了严格审查,以探索挑战和成功策略,并为未来研究提出建议。直接招募策略包括与研究人员的个人社区联系人/联络人接触,以及参加社区外展活动(如农贸市场、街区聚会、图书馆活动、癌症宣传活动)。间接招募策略包括在社区中心(如基督教青年会、教堂、图书馆的 LIVESTRONG®)、在线平台(如 FORCE、Survivor Journey 网站)张贴和分发研究传单,以及向通过单一州癌症登记处确定为符合条件的个人发送邀请信:2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 5 月间,在招募的 64 人中,36 人为非西班牙裔黑人,25 人为西班牙裔,3 人为美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民。在这项研究中,最有效的策略是使用州癌症登记处(64.1%)、滚雪球/口口相传(7.8%)以及通过已有的癌症支持组织(即 FORCE)网站发布广告(7.8%):结论:通过社区参与式研究招募非西班牙裔黑人、西班牙裔和其他非白人参与生物行为研究具有挑战性,需要目标社区和附属组织的长期承诺和合作伙伴的参与:对护理实践的启示:登记处和社区外联活动可以为成功注册建立信任。采用多种策略可为接触不同人群并让他们参与癌症相关研究提供最佳机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cold Therapy on the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Oncology Patients: A Systematic Review Study 冷疗法对肿瘤患者化疗诱导的周围神经病变的预防作用:一项系统回顾研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151849
Zeliha Genç , Ayda Kebapçı , Gülbeyaz Can

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cold therapy on the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in oncology patients.

Methods

This review was prepared based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes. The Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between January 1997 and June 2024. Two reviewers independently evaluated study suitability and extracted data. The Jadad critical appraisal scale and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) risk of bias tool was used for quality assessment. The findings of this review are presented using a narrative synthesis.

Results

Overall, cold therapy was effective in preventing CIPN in more than half of the studies. Cold therapy methods such as cold hilotherapy, frozen gloves and socks, cold mitts and slippers, and cooling gloves/socks were found to be the most effective in six studies. In contrast, three studies that applied interventions like frozen gloves and socks, crushed ice, and various cooling methods did not show a significant effect.

Conclusion

Cold therapy was found to be a reasonable option for preventing CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy, as it does not result in serious side effects. Due to the heterogeneity of studies with different methods, sample sizes and measurement procedures for CIPN, it is difficult to make a clear statement about the duration and temperature of cold application that the patient can tolerate.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Cold therapy can provide a useful option for the prevention of CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. Nurses should increase patient and provider awareness of the benefits of cold therapy for CIPN.

PROSPERO registration ID

CRD42024619942
目的:探讨冷疗法对肿瘤患者化疗所致周围神经病变的预防作用。方法:本综述是根据系统评价和meta分析的首选报告项目编制的。检索了Medline、CINAHL、Embase、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库,检索了1997年1月至2024年6月间发表的研究。两名审稿人独立评估研究适用性并提取数据。采用Jadad临界评价量表和非随机研究(未成年)偏倚风险方法学指数进行质量评价。这篇综述的发现是用叙事综合的方式提出的。结果:总的来说,在超过一半的研究中,冷疗法对预防CIPN有效。六项研究发现,冷疗法、冷冻手套和袜子、冷手套和拖鞋以及冷却手套/袜子等冷疗法最有效。相比之下,三项采用冷冻手套和袜子、碎冰和各种冷却方法等干预措施的研究没有显示出显著的效果。结论:冷疗法是预防紫杉烷类化疗患者CIPN的合理选择,因为它不会导致严重的副作用。由于采用不同方法、样本量和测量方法的CIPN研究存在异质性,因此很难明确说明患者可以耐受的冷敷时间和温度。对护理实践的启示:冷疗法可以为接受紫杉烷类化疗的患者提供预防CIPN的有用选择。护士应提高患者和提供者对CIPN冷疗法益处的认识。普洛斯彼罗注册id: CRD42024619942。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Equity in Cancer Care: A Nursing Priority for Overcoming Barriers 促进癌症护理的公平性:克服障碍的护理优先事项。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151900
Ashleigh Ward, Memnun Seven, Gülcan Bagçivan, Amanda Drury
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Cancer Nursing Workforce to Overcome Inequities in Cancer Care for People Living in Remote, Border, and Outer Island Areas of Indonesia 加强癌症护理队伍,克服生活在印度尼西亚偏远、边境和外岛地区的人们在癌症护理方面的不公平现象。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151888
Ariesta Milanti , Arisda Oktalia , Retno Purwanti , Fialisa Asriwhardhani

Objectives

Promoting equitable cancer care is a tremendous challenge in Indonesia. This report highlights the Indonesian government’s efforts to establish equitable cancer care service for people living in remote, border, and outer island areas in Indonesia and the aspects of cancer nursing workforce that support the agenda.

Methods

This opinion paper integrates the critical aspects of cancer nurses' strengthening into the Indonesian government’s policy on equitable cancer care. Insights were drawn from the situational analysis of the cancer nursing workforce and 1-year evaluation of the national cancer care referral network program. The program will enable every regency/city, including those in the remote areas of Indonesia, to deliver specialist cancer care.

Results

A significant expansion of cancer care services that also cover remote areas requires strengthening the local cancer nursing workforce. Nurses should be equipped with extra capacities in terms of clinical competencies, professional competencies, communication skills, cultural awareness, and community engagement skills to effectively serve people in remote areas.

Conclusions

Overcoming inequities in cancer care requires comprehensive policies and programs, with strengthening the nursing workforce as one of the foundational pillars.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Cancer nurses working in remote areas should seize the educational opportunities coming from the national cancer care program. On the other hand, cancer nurses from more developed regions in Indonesia should also play an active role as preceptors to those in the least developed regions.
目标:促进公平的癌症治疗在印度尼西亚是一项巨大的挑战。本报告强调了印度尼西亚政府为生活在印度尼西亚偏远、边境和外岛地区的人们建立公平的癌症护理服务所做的努力,以及支持该议程的癌症护理人员的各个方面。方法:本文将癌症护士加强的关键方面纳入印度尼西亚政府关于公平癌症护理的政策。洞察来自癌症护理人员的情境分析和国家癌症护理转诊网络项目的1年评估。该项目将使每个县/城市,包括印度尼西亚偏远地区的县/城市,都能提供专业的癌症治疗。结果:癌症护理服务的显著扩展也覆盖了偏远地区,需要加强当地的癌症护理队伍。护士应具备临床能力、专业能力、沟通技巧、文化意识和社区参与技能方面的额外能力,以便有效地为偏远地区的人们服务。结论:克服癌症护理中的不平等需要全面的政策和规划,加强护理队伍是基础支柱之一。对护理实践的启示:在偏远地区工作的癌症护士应该抓住来自国家癌症护理计划的教育机会。另一方面,印度尼西亚较发达地区的癌症护士也应该作为最不发达地区的癌症护士的导师发挥积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Seminars in Oncology Nursing
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