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Measuring and Responding to What Matters in Patient Reported Outcomes: The What and the Why 测量和回应患者报告结果中的重要因素:什么和为什么。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151942
Doris Howell

Objectives

To discuss challenges in Patient Reported Outcome Symptom Screening in routine cancer care and the importance of personalized symptom management and patient involvement in care.

Methods

In this paper, the extant literature on routine symptom screening and monitoring in cancer care using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures is examined. This paper expands on ideas from a presentation given at the inaugural meeting of the Global Alliance for Symptom Science in Lausanne Switzerland, 2023. Ongoing challenges in measuring and responding effectively to “what matters” in routine screening to reduce symptom burden and quality of life is discussed.

Results

This paper provides a discussion based on key literature to identify key challenges that must be addressed for symptom screening to reduce symptom burden and improve quality of life and potential solutions as follows: (1) measuring what matters from the perspective of the person, (2) responding effectively to screening data from the lens of person-centered care, (3) measuring meaningful symptom improvement and health outcomes from the perspective of patients, and (4) engaging patients (and families) in self-management as co-contributors of symptom and health outcomes.

Conclusion

Patient reported outcomes can improve personalized symptom care, however a quality response to symptom data is essential.

Implications for Nurses

Nurses have long been identified as the cornerstone to effective symptom management; and they play a vital role in promoting a person-centered approach to PROs data and responding to ‘what matters’ to the person in the context of their daily life. Upskilling of nurses in self-management health coaching will be critical to building patient capacity as co-contributors to health outcomes.
目的:探讨常规癌症治疗中患者报告结果症状筛查的挑战,以及个性化症状管理和患者参与治疗的重要性。方法:在本文中,现有的文献检查常规症状筛查和监测的癌症护理使用患者报告的结局措施。本文扩展了2023年在瑞士洛桑举行的全球症状科学联盟成立会议上发表的演讲。在测量和有效应对“什么是重要的”在常规筛查,以减轻症状负担和生活质量的持续挑战进行了讨论。结果:本文基于关键文献进行讨论,找出症状筛查必须解决的关键挑战,以减轻症状负担,提高生活质量和潜在的解决方案如下:(1)从个人的角度衡量什么是重要的;(2)从以人为本的护理角度有效响应筛选数据;(3)从患者的角度衡量有意义的症状改善和健康结果;(4)让患者(和家庭)参与自我管理,作为症状和健康结果的共同贡献者。结论:患者报告的结果可以改善个性化的症状护理,但对症状数据的质量反应是必不可少的。对护士的启示:护士一直被认为是有效症状管理的基石;它们在促进以人为本的PROs数据处理方法和回应日常生活中对人们“重要的事情”方面发挥着至关重要的作用。提高护士在自我管理健康指导方面的技能,对于建立作为健康结果共同贡献者的患者能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Cancer Care for Refugees in Türkiye: Challenges and Achievements 缅甸难民癌症护理:挑战与成就。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151879
Seda Güney , Özlem Çiçek Doğan , Gülcan Bağçivan

Objectives

In Türkiye, which hosts over 3.6 million Syrian refugees seeking safety and stability, reducing inequalities in access to adequate cancer care is pivotal and multifaceted. This study aims to critically discuss cancer care provided for refugees in Türkiye, focusing on the barriers they face, and the progress in addressing these challenges.

Method

This discussion paper employs an environmental scan approach. Literature searches in both English and Turkish were conducted using databases Web of Science, PubMed, TR Dizin, and MEDLINE, focusing on keywords such as “refugees,” “cancer care,” and “immigrants.” Policy documents and regulations related to refugee health in Türkiye were also reviewed. The analysis incorporated information from official websites and online resources, including the Turkish Ministry of Health (MoH), Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM), World Health Organization (WHO)United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and reports from the EU-funded SIHHAT Project. The Conceptual Framework for Health Service Use was utilized to structure the reporting and analysis of the literature, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of access to cancer care among refugees.

Results

Findings reveal multiple factors influence refugees' access to cancer care in Türkiye. Predisposing factors, such as language barriers, limited health literacy, and cultural beliefs about cancer, impact refugees’ willingness and ability to seek timely care. Enabling factors, including legal status, economic constraints, and availability of refugee-specific health services, significantly shape their access to diagnosis and treatment. Although policy reforms and community-based interventions aim to improve cancer care accessibility, need-based factors, such as delays in diagnosis and inadequate continuity of care, continue to hinder optimal healthcare utilization.

Conclusion

To ensure more inclusive cancer care, future strategies should focus on improving healthcare system navigation, strengthening financial and structural support, and enhancing the cultural competence of healthcare professionals. A comprehensive and sustainable approach is needed to bridge gaps and promote equitable cancer care access for all refugee populations.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Nurses are crucial in improving cancer care for refugees by providing culturally sensitive education, enhancing communication between patients and healthcare providers, and advocating for health policies that address refugees’ specific needs. Strengthening the role of nurses in multidisciplinary teams will further enhance the delivery of holistic and patient-centered cancer care for refugees.
目标:在基耶省,有360多万寻求安全和稳定的叙利亚难民,减少获得适当癌症治疗方面的不平等是关键和多方面的。本研究旨在批判性地讨论为 rkiye难民提供的癌症治疗,重点关注他们面临的障碍以及应对这些挑战的进展。方法:本文采用环境扫描方法。使用Web of Science、PubMed、TR Dizin和MEDLINE数据库进行了英语和土耳其语的文献检索,重点关注“难民”、“癌症护理”和“移民”等关键词。还审查了与基耶省难民保健有关的政策文件和条例。分析纳入了来自官方网站和在线资源的信息,包括土耳其卫生部(MoH)、移民管理总局(DGMM)、世界卫生组织(WHO)、联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(UNHCR)、联合国开发计划署(UNDP)以及欧盟资助的SIHHAT项目的报告。利用《保健服务使用概念框架》组织文献报告和分析,确保对难民获得癌症治疗的情况进行全面评估。结果:研究结果揭示了多重因素影响难民在叙利亚获得癌症治疗的机会。语言障碍、有限的卫生知识和对癌症的文化信仰等易感因素影响了难民寻求及时治疗的意愿和能力。法律地位、经济限制和难民特有的保健服务等有利因素在很大程度上决定了他们获得诊断和治疗的机会。尽管政策改革和以社区为基础的干预措施旨在改善癌症护理的可及性,但基于需求的因素,如诊断延误和护理连续性不足,继续阻碍最佳医疗保健利用。结论:为确保癌症护理更具包容性,未来的战略应侧重于改善医疗体系导航,加强财政和结构支持,提高医护人员的文化能力。需要采取全面和可持续的办法来弥合差距,促进所有难民公平获得癌症护理。对护理实践的影响:护士通过提供文化敏感教育、加强患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通以及倡导解决难民特定需求的卫生政策,在改善难民癌症护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。加强护士在多学科团队中的作用将进一步加强为难民提供全面和以病人为中心的癌症护理。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences in Recruitment for Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black, and Other Non-White Cancer Survivors Through Community Outreach and Other Targeted Approaches 通过社区宣传和其他有针对性的方法招募西班牙裔、非西班牙裔黑人和其他非白人癌症幸存者的经验。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151719
Memnun Seven , Emefa Awo Adawudu , Ann Marie Moraitis , Brenda D Evans , Susan Sturgeon , Jennifer Wenzel , Marilyn J. Hammer

Objectives

Recruitment of racial/ethnic underserved populations in oncology research is essential to address health disparities. This article presents strategies and lessons learned from community outreach and other approaches for recruiting non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White survivors of cancer into a pilot study that investigated biopsychosocial determinants of health behaviors.

Methods

We critically examined the participant recruitment approaches to explore challenges and successful strategies and develop recommendations for future studies. Direct recruitment strategies included engaging with research staff members’ personal community contacts/liaisons and participating in community outreach events (eg, farmers’ markets, block parties, library events, cancer awareness events). Indirect recruitment strategies included posting and distribution of study flyers in community centers (eg, LIVESTRONG® at the YMCA, churches, libraries), online platforms (eg, FORCE, Survivor Journey website), and invitation letters sent to individuals identified as eligible through a single state cancer registry.

Results

Between April 2022 and May 2023, among the 64 individuals recruited, 36 were non-Hispanic Black, 25 were Hispanic, and three were American Indian/Alaska Native people. The use of a state cancer registry (64.1%), snowballing/word of mouth (7.8%), and advertisement through an established cancer support organization (ie, FORCE) website (7.8%) were the most effective strategies in this study.

Conclusion

Recruitment of non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and other non-White people into biobehavioral studies through community-engaged research is challenging and requires long-term commitment and engagement with partners from target communities and affiliated organizations.

Implication for Nursing Practice

Registries and community outreach events can build trust for successful enrollment. Using multiple strategies can provide the best opportunities to reach diverse populations and enroll them in cancer-related research studies.
目标:在肿瘤学研究中招募未得到充分服务的种族/族裔人群对于解决健康差异问题至关重要。本文介绍了在一项调查健康行为的生物心理社会决定因素的试点研究中招募非西班牙裔黑人、西班牙裔和其他非白人癌症幸存者的社区外展和其他方法的策略和经验教训:我们对参与者招募方法进行了严格审查,以探索挑战和成功策略,并为未来研究提出建议。直接招募策略包括与研究人员的个人社区联系人/联络人接触,以及参加社区外展活动(如农贸市场、街区聚会、图书馆活动、癌症宣传活动)。间接招募策略包括在社区中心(如基督教青年会、教堂、图书馆的 LIVESTRONG®)、在线平台(如 FORCE、Survivor Journey 网站)张贴和分发研究传单,以及向通过单一州癌症登记处确定为符合条件的个人发送邀请信:2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 5 月间,在招募的 64 人中,36 人为非西班牙裔黑人,25 人为西班牙裔,3 人为美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民。在这项研究中,最有效的策略是使用州癌症登记处(64.1%)、滚雪球/口口相传(7.8%)以及通过已有的癌症支持组织(即 FORCE)网站发布广告(7.8%):结论:通过社区参与式研究招募非西班牙裔黑人、西班牙裔和其他非白人参与生物行为研究具有挑战性,需要目标社区和附属组织的长期承诺和合作伙伴的参与:对护理实践的启示:登记处和社区外联活动可以为成功注册建立信任。采用多种策略可为接触不同人群并让他们参与癌症相关研究提供最佳机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cold Therapy on the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Oncology Patients: A Systematic Review Study 冷疗法对肿瘤患者化疗诱导的周围神经病变的预防作用:一项系统回顾研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151849
Zeliha Genç , Ayda Kebapçı , Gülbeyaz Can

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cold therapy on the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in oncology patients.

Methods

This review was prepared based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes. The Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between January 1997 and June 2024. Two reviewers independently evaluated study suitability and extracted data. The Jadad critical appraisal scale and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) risk of bias tool was used for quality assessment. The findings of this review are presented using a narrative synthesis.

Results

Overall, cold therapy was effective in preventing CIPN in more than half of the studies. Cold therapy methods such as cold hilotherapy, frozen gloves and socks, cold mitts and slippers, and cooling gloves/socks were found to be the most effective in six studies. In contrast, three studies that applied interventions like frozen gloves and socks, crushed ice, and various cooling methods did not show a significant effect.

Conclusion

Cold therapy was found to be a reasonable option for preventing CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy, as it does not result in serious side effects. Due to the heterogeneity of studies with different methods, sample sizes and measurement procedures for CIPN, it is difficult to make a clear statement about the duration and temperature of cold application that the patient can tolerate.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Cold therapy can provide a useful option for the prevention of CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. Nurses should increase patient and provider awareness of the benefits of cold therapy for CIPN.

PROSPERO registration ID

CRD42024619942
目的:探讨冷疗法对肿瘤患者化疗所致周围神经病变的预防作用。方法:本综述是根据系统评价和meta分析的首选报告项目编制的。检索了Medline、CINAHL、Embase、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库,检索了1997年1月至2024年6月间发表的研究。两名审稿人独立评估研究适用性并提取数据。采用Jadad临界评价量表和非随机研究(未成年)偏倚风险方法学指数进行质量评价。这篇综述的发现是用叙事综合的方式提出的。结果:总的来说,在超过一半的研究中,冷疗法对预防CIPN有效。六项研究发现,冷疗法、冷冻手套和袜子、冷手套和拖鞋以及冷却手套/袜子等冷疗法最有效。相比之下,三项采用冷冻手套和袜子、碎冰和各种冷却方法等干预措施的研究没有显示出显著的效果。结论:冷疗法是预防紫杉烷类化疗患者CIPN的合理选择,因为它不会导致严重的副作用。由于采用不同方法、样本量和测量方法的CIPN研究存在异质性,因此很难明确说明患者可以耐受的冷敷时间和温度。对护理实践的启示:冷疗法可以为接受紫杉烷类化疗的患者提供预防CIPN的有用选择。护士应提高患者和提供者对CIPN冷疗法益处的认识。普洛斯彼罗注册id: CRD42024619942。
{"title":"The Effect of Cold Therapy on the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Oncology Patients: A Systematic Review Study","authors":"Zeliha Genç ,&nbsp;Ayda Kebapçı ,&nbsp;Gülbeyaz Can","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cold therapy on the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in oncology patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This review was prepared based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes. The Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between January 1997 and June 2024. Two reviewers independently evaluated study suitability and extracted data. The Jadad critical appraisal scale and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) risk of bias tool was used for quality assessment. The findings of this review are presented using a narrative synthesis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, cold therapy was effective in preventing CIPN in more than half of the studies. Cold therapy methods such as cold hilotherapy, frozen gloves and socks, cold mitts and slippers, and cooling gloves/socks were found to be the most effective in six studies. In contrast, three studies that applied interventions like frozen gloves and socks, crushed ice, and various cooling methods did not show a significant effect.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Cold therapy was found to be a reasonable option for preventing CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy, as it does not result in serious side effects. Due to the heterogeneity of studies with different methods, sample sizes and measurement procedures for CIPN, it is difficult to make a clear statement about the duration and temperature of cold application that the patient can tolerate.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Cold therapy can provide a useful option for the prevention of CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. Nurses should increase patient and provider awareness of the benefits of cold therapy for CIPN.</div></div><div><h3>PROSPERO registration ID</h3><div>CRD42024619942</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting Equity in Cancer Care: A Nursing Priority for Overcoming Barriers 促进癌症护理的公平性:克服障碍的护理优先事项。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151900
Ashleigh Ward, Memnun Seven, Gülcan Bagçivan, Amanda Drury
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Cancer Nursing Workforce to Overcome Inequities in Cancer Care for People Living in Remote, Border, and Outer Island Areas of Indonesia 加强癌症护理队伍,克服生活在印度尼西亚偏远、边境和外岛地区的人们在癌症护理方面的不公平现象。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151888
Ariesta Milanti , Arisda Oktalia , Retno Purwanti , Fialisa Asriwhardhani

Objectives

Promoting equitable cancer care is a tremendous challenge in Indonesia. This report highlights the Indonesian government’s efforts to establish equitable cancer care service for people living in remote, border, and outer island areas in Indonesia and the aspects of cancer nursing workforce that support the agenda.

Methods

This opinion paper integrates the critical aspects of cancer nurses' strengthening into the Indonesian government’s policy on equitable cancer care. Insights were drawn from the situational analysis of the cancer nursing workforce and 1-year evaluation of the national cancer care referral network program. The program will enable every regency/city, including those in the remote areas of Indonesia, to deliver specialist cancer care.

Results

A significant expansion of cancer care services that also cover remote areas requires strengthening the local cancer nursing workforce. Nurses should be equipped with extra capacities in terms of clinical competencies, professional competencies, communication skills, cultural awareness, and community engagement skills to effectively serve people in remote areas.

Conclusions

Overcoming inequities in cancer care requires comprehensive policies and programs, with strengthening the nursing workforce as one of the foundational pillars.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Cancer nurses working in remote areas should seize the educational opportunities coming from the national cancer care program. On the other hand, cancer nurses from more developed regions in Indonesia should also play an active role as preceptors to those in the least developed regions.
目标:促进公平的癌症治疗在印度尼西亚是一项巨大的挑战。本报告强调了印度尼西亚政府为生活在印度尼西亚偏远、边境和外岛地区的人们建立公平的癌症护理服务所做的努力,以及支持该议程的癌症护理人员的各个方面。方法:本文将癌症护士加强的关键方面纳入印度尼西亚政府关于公平癌症护理的政策。洞察来自癌症护理人员的情境分析和国家癌症护理转诊网络项目的1年评估。该项目将使每个县/城市,包括印度尼西亚偏远地区的县/城市,都能提供专业的癌症治疗。结果:癌症护理服务的显著扩展也覆盖了偏远地区,需要加强当地的癌症护理队伍。护士应具备临床能力、专业能力、沟通技巧、文化意识和社区参与技能方面的额外能力,以便有效地为偏远地区的人们服务。结论:克服癌症护理中的不平等需要全面的政策和规划,加强护理队伍是基础支柱之一。对护理实践的启示:在偏远地区工作的癌症护士应该抓住来自国家癌症护理计划的教育机会。另一方面,印度尼西亚较发达地区的癌症护士也应该作为最不发达地区的癌症护士的导师发挥积极作用。
{"title":"Strengthening Cancer Nursing Workforce to Overcome Inequities in Cancer Care for People Living in Remote, Border, and Outer Island Areas of Indonesia","authors":"Ariesta Milanti ,&nbsp;Arisda Oktalia ,&nbsp;Retno Purwanti ,&nbsp;Fialisa Asriwhardhani","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Promoting equitable cancer care is a tremendous challenge in Indonesia. This report highlights the Indonesian government’s efforts to establish equitable cancer care service for people living in remote, border, and outer island areas in Indonesia and the aspects of cancer nursing workforce that support the agenda.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This opinion paper integrates the critical aspects of cancer nurses' strengthening into the Indonesian government’s policy on equitable cancer care. Insights were drawn from the situational analysis of the cancer nursing workforce and 1-year evaluation of the national cancer care referral network program. The program will enable every regency/city, including those in the remote areas of Indonesia, to deliver specialist cancer care.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A significant expansion of cancer care services that also cover remote areas requires strengthening the local cancer nursing workforce. Nurses should be equipped with extra capacities in terms of clinical competencies, professional competencies, communication skills, cultural awareness, and community engagement skills to effectively serve people in remote areas.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Overcoming inequities in cancer care requires comprehensive policies and programs, with strengthening the nursing workforce as one of the foundational pillars.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Cancer nurses working in remote areas should seize the educational opportunities coming from the national cancer care program. On the other hand, cancer nurses from more developed regions in Indonesia should also play an active role as preceptors to those in the least developed regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151888"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interplay of Psycho-Social Determinants on Quality of Life and Health Behaviors Among Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black Cancer Survivors 社会心理决定因素对西班牙裔和非西班牙裔黑人癌症幸存者的生活质量和健康行为的相互作用。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151698
Memnun Seven , Ann Marie Moraitis , Jessica Pearlman , Allecia E. Reid , Susan Sturgeon , Jennifer Wenzel , Marilyn J. Hammer

Objectives

This study aimed to explore psycho-social factors (i.e., socio-demographics, health insurance, stress) associated with Quality of life (QOL) and the degree to which self-reported access to healthcare and health behaviors (i.e., fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity) mediate the effects of psycho-social factors on QOL among Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and other non-White cancer survivors.

Methods

The descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled a total of 74 Hispanic (n = 26), NHB (n = 42), and other non-White (n = 6) people affected by cancer. QOL, physical activity, diet, stress, and survivorship care data were collected prospectively between June 2022-September 2023.

Results

The mean scores of QOL were moderate for global health (59.4 ± 21.4) and functional status (64.8 ± 22.2) and low for symptom experience (33.6 ± 19.4). Of the participants, 35.1% (n = 24) reported at least one challenge in accessing healthcare. The average daily consumption of fruits and vegetables was 2.44 ± 0.61 cup equivalents. Most participants had insufficient (37.8%) or minimal (47.3%) engagement in physical activity. Men and those with higher stress levels reported lower global health status. Higher stress level was associated with an increased likelihood of lower physical activity. Private insurance and some college education were associated with an increased likelihood of consuming more fruit and vegetables. Self-reported access to healthcare did not mediate the association between any of the variables and the global health score of QOL.

Conclusions

Hispanic, NHB and other non-White cancer survivors had moderate global health and functional status with lower symptom burden. Further research with a large sample is needed to explore the associations between health behaviors, access to care challenges, and other factors that may better explain determinants of QOL among non-White cancer survivors.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Findings suggest that tailored interventions should consider the interplay of psychosocial determinants to optimize health behaviors and QOL.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨与生活质量(QOL)相关的社会心理因素(即社会人口统计学、医疗保险、压力),以及在西班牙裔、非西班牙裔黑人(NHB)和其他非白人癌症幸存者中,自我报告的医疗保健和健康行为(即水果和蔬菜摄入量、体育活动)在多大程度上介导了社会心理因素对生活质量的影响:这项描述性横断面研究共招募了 74 名西班牙裔癌症患者(26 人)、非西班牙裔黑人癌症患者(42 人)和其他非白人癌症患者(6 人)。在 2022 年 6 月至 2023 年 9 月期间,前瞻性地收集了 QOL、体育锻炼、饮食、压力和幸存者护理数据:总体健康状况(59.4 ± 21.4)和功能状况(64.8 ± 22.2)的平均 QOL 得分为中等,症状体验(33.6 ± 19.4)的平均 QOL 得分为低。在参与者中,35.1%(n = 24)的人表示在获得医疗保健服务方面至少遇到过一次挑战。参与者平均每天食用 2.44 ± 0.61 杯等量的水果和蔬菜。大多数参与者的体育锻炼不足(37.8%)或很少(47.3%)。男性和压力水平较高者的总体健康状况较差。压力越大,体育锻炼越少。私人保险和受过一些大学教育与摄入更多水果和蔬菜的可能性增加有关。自我报告的获得医疗保健服务的机会并不能调节任何变量与 QOL 的总体健康评分之间的关系:结论:西班牙裔、非华裔和其他非白人癌症幸存者的总体健康和功能状况适中,症状负担较轻。需要对大量样本进行进一步研究,以探索健康行为、获得护理的挑战和其他因素之间的关联,这些因素可能更好地解释非白人癌症幸存者的 QOL 决定因素:研究结果表明,有针对性的干预措施应考虑社会心理因素的相互作用,以优化健康行为和 QOL。
{"title":"The Interplay of Psycho-Social Determinants on Quality of Life and Health Behaviors Among Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black Cancer Survivors","authors":"Memnun Seven ,&nbsp;Ann Marie Moraitis ,&nbsp;Jessica Pearlman ,&nbsp;Allecia E. Reid ,&nbsp;Susan Sturgeon ,&nbsp;Jennifer Wenzel ,&nbsp;Marilyn J. Hammer","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to explore psycho-social factors (i.e., socio-demographics, health insurance, stress) associated with Quality of life (QOL) and the degree to which self-reported access to healthcare and health behaviors (i.e., fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity) mediate the effects of psycho-social factors on QOL among Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and other non-White cancer survivors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled a total of 74 Hispanic (<em>n</em> = 26), NHB (<em>n</em> = 42), and other non-White (<em>n</em> = 6) people affected by cancer. QOL, physical activity, diet, stress, and survivorship care data were collected prospectively between June 2022-September 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean scores of QOL were moderate for global health (59.4 ± 21.4) and functional status (64.8 ± 22.2) and low for symptom experience (33.6 ± 19.4). Of the participants, 35.1% (<em>n</em> = 24) reported at least one challenge in accessing healthcare. The average daily consumption of fruits and vegetables was 2.44 ± 0.61 cup equivalents. Most participants had insufficient (37.8%) or minimal (47.3%) engagement in physical activity. Men and those with higher stress levels reported lower global health status. Higher stress level was associated with an increased likelihood of lower physical activity. Private insurance and some college education were associated with an increased likelihood of consuming more fruit and vegetables. Self-reported access to healthcare did not mediate the association between any of the variables and the global health score of QOL.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Hispanic, NHB and other non-White cancer survivors had moderate global health and functional status with lower symptom burden. Further research with a large sample is needed to explore the associations between health behaviors, access to care challenges, and other factors that may better explain determinants of QOL among non-White cancer survivors.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>Findings suggest that tailored interventions should consider the interplay of psychosocial determinants to optimize health behaviors and QOL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151698"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatigue Scale for Children With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Reliability Generalization Meta-analysis 癌症儿童疲劳量表:系统评价及信度概化元分析。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151885
Hyejung Lee , Yoojin Kim , Sumi Oh , Chang-gi Park , Hyunsoo Kim

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the overall reliability of the Fatigue Scale, the most widely used instrument for assessing fatigue severity in paediatric oncology patients, and to identify factors influencing the magnitude of reliability estimates.

Methods

PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar were systematically searched. From an initial 492 articles identified, 21 were selected for the final analysis. Reliability generalization meta-analyses were performed using Cronbach's alpha extracted from individual studies. A random-effects model was applied for the analysis.

Results

Most studies employed a cross-sectional design to assess fatigue symptoms in children and adolescents with various types of cancer. The mean weighted effect size for the total sample (n = 3,750) was 0.915 (95% CI = [0.888, 0.934]). A diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma was a significant moderator in the parent sample (effect estimate = 0.003, P < .01), while the use of a language other than English significantly moderated reliability in both the parent (effect estimate = 0.301, P < .01) and staff (effect estimate = –0.306, P < .01) samples.

Conclusions

The Fatigue Scale is a highly reliable tool for assessing fatigue symptoms across different paediatric oncology populations. However, the reliability of the scale may be influenced by a diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma in children and language translation when used by parents and staff, requiring careful consideration when comparing and interpreting results.

Implications for Nursing Practice

A reliable tool, the Fatigue Scale, is crucial for guiding clinical nurses and researchers. They can adopt the scale to assess the effects of an intervention aimed at relieving fatigue in paediatric oncology patients.
目的:本研究旨在评估疲劳量表的整体可靠性,疲劳量表是评估儿科肿瘤患者疲劳严重程度的最广泛使用的工具,并确定影响可靠性估计幅度的因素。方法:系统检索PubMed、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Medline、Scopus、Embase、谷歌Scholar。从最初确定的492篇文章中,选择了21篇进行最终分析。采用从个别研究中提取的Cronbach's alpha进行信度概化荟萃分析。采用随机效应模型进行分析。结果:大多数研究采用横断面设计来评估患有各种类型癌症的儿童和青少年的疲劳症状。总样本的平均加权效应大小(n = 3,750)为0.915 (95% CI = [0.888,0.934])。在父母样本中,白血病/淋巴瘤的诊断是显著的调节因子(效应估计 = 0.003,P < 0.01),而使用非英语的语言显著调节了父母样本(效应估计 = 0.301,P < 0.01)和工作人员样本(效应估计 = -0.306,P < 0.01)的可靠性。结论:疲劳量表是评估不同儿科肿瘤人群疲劳症状的高度可靠的工具。然而,量表的可靠性可能受到儿童白血病/淋巴瘤诊断和家长和工作人员使用时的语言翻译的影响,在比较和解释结果时需要仔细考虑。对护理实践的启示:疲劳量表是一个可靠的工具,对指导临床护士和研究人员至关重要。他们可以采用该量表来评估旨在缓解儿科肿瘤患者疲劳的干预效果。
{"title":"Fatigue Scale for Children With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Reliability Generalization Meta-analysis","authors":"Hyejung Lee ,&nbsp;Yoojin Kim ,&nbsp;Sumi Oh ,&nbsp;Chang-gi Park ,&nbsp;Hyunsoo Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151885","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151885","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to evaluate the overall reliability of the Fatigue Scale, the most widely used instrument for assessing fatigue severity in paediatric oncology patients, and to identify factors influencing the magnitude of reliability estimates.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar were systematically searched. From an initial 492 articles identified, 21 were selected for the final analysis. Reliability generalization meta-analyses were performed using Cronbach's alpha extracted from individual studies. A random-effects model was applied for the analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most studies employed a cross-sectional design to assess fatigue symptoms in children and adolescents with various types of cancer. The mean weighted effect size for the total sample (n = 3,750) was 0.915 (95% CI = [0.888, 0.934]). A diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma was a significant moderator in the parent sample (effect estimate = 0.003, <em>P</em> &lt; .01), while the use of a language other than English significantly moderated reliability in both the parent (effect estimate = 0.301, <em>P</em> &lt; .01) and staff (effect estimate = –0.306, <em>P</em> &lt; .01) samples.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The Fatigue Scale is a highly reliable tool for assessing fatigue symptoms across different paediatric oncology populations. However, the reliability of the scale may be influenced by a diagnosis of leukaemia/lymphoma in children and language translation when used by parents and staff, requiring careful consideration when comparing and interpreting results.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>A reliable tool, the Fatigue Scale, is crucial for guiding clinical nurses and researchers. They can adopt the scale to assess the effects of an intervention aimed at relieving fatigue in paediatric oncology patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 151885"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Family Function Affect the Activation Of patients With Cancer Anorexia Undergoing Chemotherapy? A Mixed Methods Study 家庭功能如何影响化疗癌症性厌食症患者的激活?混合方法研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151904
Hongyue Zhong , Fangyi Li , Tian Xiao , Chunmei Liu , Qing Li , Li Li , Ruihan Xiao , Linyu Zhou , Xueqin Qiu , Xiaoju Chen

Objective

To understand the current status of patient activation among chemotherapy patients with Cancer-related Anorexia (CA) and explore the relationship between family function, negative emotions, and patient activation. Additionally, to clarify patients’ experiences in self-management and examine how family function influences their activation in disease management.

Methods

A total of 302 chemotherapy patients with CA participated in the questionnaire survey. The investigation utilized a general information questionnaire, the Patient Activation Measure, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Family Care Index Questionnaire. Based on the quantitative research, qualitative research was conducted, involving semi-structured interviews with 16 chemotherapy patients with CA.

Results

The patient activation score for chemotherapy patients with CA was 66.08 ± 13.70, indicating a moderate level. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that anxiety and depression acting as partial mediators between family function and patient activation. Interview results identified 3 main barriers to patient activation among chemotherapy patients with CA: (1) lack of self-management knowledge, (2) inadequate self-management behaviors, and (3) intrusion of negative emotions. Additionally, family function was found to promote patient activation through 2 key themes: (1) positive family adjustment and (2) a closer overall family atmosphere.

Conclusions

By integrating quantitative and qualitative evidence, this study uncovers the multifaceted processes shaping patient activation among individuals undergoing chemotherapy with CA. Family function emerges as a critical factor in both emotional regulation and the enhancement of patient activation.

Implications for nursing practice

The findings can guide healthcare professionals in helping chemotherapy patients with CA to identify the strengths and resources within family support, fully harnessing the role of family function to enhance patient activation.
目的:了解化疗患者癌症相关性厌食症(CA)患者激活的现状,探讨家庭功能、负性情绪与患者激活的关系。此外,澄清患者在自我管理方面的经验,并研究家庭功能如何影响他们在疾病管理中的激活。方法:对302例CA化疗患者进行问卷调查。调查采用一般信息问卷、患者激活量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表和家庭护理指数问卷。在定量研究的基础上,对16例CA化疗患者进行半结构化访谈,进行定性研究。结果:CA化疗患者的患者激活评分为66.08±13.70,为中等水平。结构方程模型分析显示,焦虑和抑郁在家庭功能与患者激活之间起部分中介作用。访谈结果发现,CA化疗患者激活患者的主要障碍有3个:(1)缺乏自我管理知识;(2)自我管理行为不足;(3)负面情绪的侵入。此外,发现家庭功能通过两个关键主题促进患者激活:(1)积极的家庭调整和(2)更紧密的整体家庭氛围。结论:通过整合定量和定性证据,本研究揭示了在接受CA化疗的个体中形成患者激活的多方面过程。家庭功能在情绪调节和患者激活增强中都是一个关键因素。对护理实践的启示:研究结果可以指导医护人员在帮助化疗的CA患者识别家庭支持的优势和资源,充分利用家庭功能的作用来增强患者的激活。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the TeLeo Pediatric Oncology Nurse Training Program to Address Latin American Nurse Specialization Inequity 制定远程儿科肿瘤学护士培训计划,解决拉丁美洲护士专业化不平等问题。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151853
Mariana Durañona , Julia Challinor

Purpose

Nurses caring for children/adolescents and families in Latin America are challenged to provide optimal care with minimal training. Educational resources are generally in English, and few facilities have sustainable, specialized nurse onboarding or continuing education programs. This project developed a free Spanish-language pediatric oncology nurse training program with three components, foundational onboarding course, continuing education monthly webinars, and specialty course on bone marrow transplant. All addressed inequities of pediatric oncology nursing specialization access required to provide the most effective nursing care across Latin America.

Methodology

The methodology for creating the TeLeo Pediatric Oncology Nurse Training Program followed Kern's six-steps for curriculum development. Two courses and one continuing education webinar series were developed. Curricula and webinar content were written and taught by regional expert pediatric oncology nurses. Participant satisfaction surveys served for evaluation data.

Results

Five onboarding course cohorts enrolled 3350 nurses, whose feedback informed curriculum modifications and additions. Another 1611 nurses attended the continuing education live webinars. Future content will consider care of underserved populations and challenging issues in the region, eg, migrants, sexual diversity and gender inequity. Much needed Portuguese programming for Brazilian nurses is under development.

Significance

TeLeo has responded to a significant inequity in access to regional-specific pediatric oncology nursing specialization. TeLeo's success demonstrates that nurse experts can support large numbers of nurses when governments, hospitals and nursing schools are not yet scaling up to meet the nursing workforce needs to care for this growing pediatric patient population requiring specialized care to survive.
目的:在拉丁美洲,护理儿童/青少年和家庭的护士面临着以最少的培训提供最佳护理的挑战。教育资源通常是英语的,很少有机构有可持续的,专业的护士入职或继续教育项目。该项目开发了一个免费的西班牙语儿科肿瘤学护士培训项目,包括三个组成部分:基础入职课程、继续教育每月网络研讨会和骨髓移植专业课程。所有这些都解决了在拉丁美洲提供最有效护理所需的儿科肿瘤护理专业准入的不平等问题。方法:创建远程儿科肿瘤学护士培训计划的方法遵循Kern的课程开发六步。开发了两个课程和一个继续教育网络研讨会系列。课程和网络研讨会内容由区域儿科肿瘤学专家护士撰写和教授。参与者满意度调查作为评估数据。结果:5个入职课程队列招募了3350名护士,他们的反馈为课程的修改和补充提供了信息。另有1611名护士参加了继续教育现场网络研讨会。未来的内容将考虑照顾服务不足的人口和该地区具有挑战性的问题,例如移民、性别多样性和性别不平等。目前正在为巴西护士编写急需的葡萄牙语节目。意义:TeLeo已经回应了在获得特定区域儿科肿瘤护理专业化的显著不平等。TeLeo的成功表明,在政府、医院和护理学校尚未扩大规模以满足护理人员需求的情况下,护理专家可以为大量护士提供支持,以照顾需要专门护理才能生存的日益增长的儿科患者群体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Seminars in Oncology Nursing
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