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Assessment of Survivor Concerns Scale for Gynecological Cancer: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study 妇科癌症幸存者关注量表的评估:土耳其效度和信度研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151954
Gonul Kurt , Hamide Arslan Tarus , Neriman Yükseltürk Şimşek

Objectives

This study aimed to adapt the Assessment of Survivor Concern Scale to Turkish and test its validity and reliability in gynecological cancer survivors.

Methods

This methodological study was conducted with 76 gynecological cancer survivors. During the adaptation phase of the Assessment of Survivor Concern Scale, the scale was first translated into Turkish and then culturally adapted. Next, the construct validity of the scale was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the scale was tested using Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient, item-total score correlation coefficients, and intraclass correlation coefficients.

Results

It was determined that the Assessment of Survivor Concern Scale consisted of five items and two subscales. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the fit index values of the scale showed a good fit in general. The Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.83, its intraclass correlation coefficients of the scale were above 0.70, and its item-total score correlation coefficients varied between 0.53 and 0.72.

Conclusion

The Turkish version of the Assessment of Survivor Concern Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the worry levels of gynecological cancer survivors.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Assessment of Survivor Concern Scale can help assess worry levels in survivors of gynecological cancers. This makes it possible to identify survivors with high worry levels and provide them with personalized counseling and psychosocial support.
目的:本研究旨在将《幸存者关注评估量表》改编为土耳其语,并检验其在妇科癌症幸存者中的效度和信度。方法:对76例妇科癌症幸存者进行方法学研究。在《幸存者关注量表评估》的适应阶段,首先将量表翻译成土耳其语,然后进行文化适应。其次,采用验证性因子分析评估量表的构念效度。采用Cronbach's alpha内部一致性系数、项目总分相关系数和类内相关系数检验量表的信度。结果:确定《幸存者关怀评估量表》由5个条目和2个分量表组成。在验证性因子分析中,量表的拟合指标值总体上具有较好的拟合性。量表的Cronbach's alpha内部一致性系数为0.83,量表的类内相关系数均在0.70以上,量表的项目总分相关系数在0.53 ~ 0.72之间。结论:土耳其版幸存者担忧量表是评估妇科癌症幸存者担忧程度的有效可靠的工具。对护理实践的启示:幸存者关注量表的评估可以帮助评估妇科癌症幸存者的担忧水平。这使得识别高焦虑程度的幸存者成为可能,并为他们提供个性化的咨询和社会心理支持。
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引用次数: 0
“You Feel Like a Bystander in Your Own Life”—A Qualitative Study of Men’s Experience Cancer Healthcare “你在自己的生活中感觉像一个旁观者”——对男性癌症保健经历的定性研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151950
Ricco S. Jørgensen , Elisabeth Coyne , Karin B. Dieperink

Objectives

This study explores the experience of healthcare professional (HCP) interactions for men with cancer. Additionally, to explore whether there is a disparity in how they perceive the interaction based on their relationship status—whether they are single or cohabiting.

Methods

The design was a qualitative descriptive study with a hermeneutic approach, using in-depth focus group interviews. Two focus group interviews were conducted between December 2023 and January 2024, with 11 men participating. The participants were divided into two groups based on whether they were single or cohabiting. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results

Three themes were extracted from the data. (1) “Perceptions of received support for caregivers vary based on living status” emphasizing the vital support caregivers provide to men who are cohabiting. The caregivers of single men are not automatically included in discussions with HCPs. (2) “The importance of information and healthcare professional relationships” underscores the disparity in the relationship between single men and HCPs compared to cohabiting men. (3) “Masculine norms and health behaviour” explores how traditional masculine norms influence men’s health behaviors.

Conclusions

Cohabiting men feel acknowledged and adequately informed about their illness and therefore report a generally positive experience with HCPs. Single men feel overlooked by HCPs, sensing a lack of interest in their individual circumstances and life experiences. Consequently, single men advocate for continuity in care, believing it would enable HCPs to better understand their needs and provide the necessary support.

Implications for Nursing Practice

There is a need to recognize the diversity among men for a more individualized approach to care. Recognizing and acknowledging the male perspective enables the development of interventions tailored to enhance the quality of life. Single men express a desire for continuity in their care. A consistent patient-nurse relationship fosters trust and therefore encourages men to open up.
目的:本研究探讨医疗保健专业人员(HCP)与男性癌症患者互动的经验。此外,为了探索他们如何看待基于他们的关系状态的互动,无论他们是单身还是同居,是否存在差异。方法:采用深度焦点小组访谈,采用解释学方法进行定性描述性研究。在2023年12月至2024年1月期间进行了两次焦点小组访谈,共有11名男性参与。参与者根据他们是单身还是同居被分为两组。数据采用专题分析进行分析。结果:从数据中提取出三个主题。(1)“对照顾者获得的支持的感知因生活状况而异”,强调照顾者对同居男性提供的重要支持。单身男性的照顾者不会自动包括在与健康护理人员的讨论中。(2)“信息与医护专业关系的重要性”强调了单身男性与医护专业人员关系与同居男性之间的差异。(3)“男性规范与健康行为”探讨传统男性规范对男性健康行为的影响。结论:同居男性感到自己的疾病得到了承认,并得到了充分的信息,因此报告了对HCPs的总体积极体验。单身男性觉得自己被hcp忽视了,觉得对他们的个人情况和生活经历缺乏兴趣。因此,单身男子主张护理的连续性,认为这将使卫生保健人员更好地了解他们的需求并提供必要的支持。对护理实践的启示:有必要认识到男性之间的多样性,以采取更加个性化的护理方法。认识到并承认男性的观点,就能制定出适合提高生活质量的干预措施。单身男人表达了对他们的照顾的连续性的渴望。始终如一的医护关系可以培养信任,从而鼓励男性敞开心扉。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Visiting Nurses’ Palliative Care Practices for Japanese Patients with Cancer and Noncancer Illnesses: A Cross-Sectional Study 日本癌症和非癌症患者访问护士姑息治疗实践相关因素:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151998
Kakei Iwahara , Mayumi Mizutani , Susumu Tanimura , Ritsuko Nishide

Objectives

Enhancing home-based palliative care provided by visiting nurses is a strategic priority in Japan. This study aimed to identify factors associated with visiting nurses’ palliative care practices that address physical, psychological, social, and spiritual distress in patients with cancer and noncancer illnesses.

Methods

A questionnaire survey was conducted in 2021 among 294 visiting nurses in Mie Prefecture, Japan, to assess their individual and organizational attributes alongside their palliative care practices. The prevalence ratios were estimated using modified Poisson regression models, with palliative care practices targeting the four distress domains in both patient groups as the objective variables.

Results

The palliative care provided by the included nurses primarily addressed physical distress, followed by psychological, social, and spiritual distress in both patient groups. Collaboration with nurse specialists (certified nurse specialists or certified nurses) improved palliative care for physical (cancer, APR 1.21; noncancer, APR 1.23), psychological (cancer, APR 1.23; noncancer, APR 1.25), and social distress (cancer, APR 1.36; noncancer, APR 1.40) in both patient groups. Moreover, a well-defined perception of palliative care was associated with better palliative care for social (cancer, APR 1.68; noncancer, APR 1.49) and spiritual distress (cancer, APR 2.62; noncancer, APR 2.20).

Conclusions

The study suggests the crucial role of collaboration with nurse specialists and need for a better understanding of palliative care to improve the quality of care provided by visiting nurses to patients with cancer and noncancer illnesses.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Enhancing palliative care quality requires targeted education for visiting nurses on the effective collaboration with nurse specialists and a clear understanding of palliative care. This approach will enable nurses to address the multifaceted needs of patients with cancer and noncancer illnesses, ultimately improving their physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being.
目标:加强由来访护士提供的以家庭为基础的姑息治疗是日本的战略重点。本研究旨在确定与探访护士的姑息治疗实践相关的因素,以解决癌症和非癌症疾病患者的身体、心理、社会和精神痛苦。方法:于2021年对日本三重县294名来访护士进行问卷调查,评估其个人和组织属性以及姑息治疗实践。使用修正泊松回归模型估计患病率,以两组患者针对四个痛苦领域的姑息治疗实践作为客观变量。结果:两组患者的姑息治疗主要针对身体痛苦,其次是心理、社会和精神痛苦。与专科护士(注册专科护士或注册护士)合作,改善了两组患者身体(癌症,APR 1.21;非癌症,APR 1.23)、心理(癌症,APR 1.23;非癌症,APR 1.25)和社会困扰(癌症,APR 1.36;非癌症,APR 1.40)的姑息治疗。此外,明确的姑息治疗认知与更好的社会(癌症,APR 1.68;非癌症,APR 1.49)和精神痛苦(癌症,APR 2.62;非癌症,APR 2.20)的姑息治疗相关。结论:本研究提示与专科护士的合作至关重要,需要更好地了解姑息治疗,以提高门诊护士对癌症和非癌症患者的护理质量。对护理实践的启示:提高姑息治疗质量需要有针对性地教育来访护士与护理专家的有效合作和对姑息治疗的清晰理解。这种方法将使护士能够满足癌症和非癌症患者的多方面需求,最终改善他们的身体、心理、社会和精神健康。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Patients and Family Caregivers After Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy: A Qualitative Study 嵌合抗原受体t细胞治疗后患者及其家属护理人员的经验:一项定性研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151951
Britt Snoek , Wendy H. Oldenmenger , Susanne M. van Hooft , Pim G.N.J. Mutsaers

Objectives

This study aimed to explore the experiences and counseling needs of family caregivers and patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma after CAR T-cell therapy.

Methods

A qualitative descriptive design was used. Twelve interviews were conducted with patients individually or together with their family caregiver between December 2021 and March 2022. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, coded and a qualitative thematic analysis was carried out.

Results

Five themes that influenced experiences and counseling needs after CAR T-cell therapy were identified: (1) emotional impact, (2) impact on daily life, (3) individual coping strategies, (4) social support, and (5) professional care. Most patients experienced fear of disease progression and infections. Others experienced CAR T-cell therapy as easier than previous treatment with chemotherapy followed by an autologous stem cell transplant. Both patients and family caregivers emphasized the importance of their support system and clear information about the treatment. Some family caregivers found the treatment pathway more challenging than patients, especially when neurological side-effects occurred.

Conclusion

Patients need personalized counseling before, during, and after treatment. Our study helps to identify important themes to consider during (after)care, where nurses play a crucial role. Family caregivers are important and may experience treatment differently. Therefore, they may need different counseling. Early identification of personal coping strategies can be a starting point for improving care.

Implications for nursing practice

CAR T-cell therapy can be a complex pathway and has a unique profile of toxicity. Family caregivers play an important role. Both can experience an impact on emotional well-being, daily life and social functioning. Hematology nurses should be aware of the potential impact of CAR T-cell therapy with the consideration that every person has different coping strategies and keep in mind that each person has different coping strategies and may need different counseling.
目的探讨家庭护理人员和复发或难治性b细胞淋巴瘤患者在CAR - t细胞治疗后的经历和咨询需求。方法采用定性描述设计。在2021年12月至2022年3月期间,对患者单独或与其家庭护理人员一起进行了12次访谈。采访内容逐字抄录、编码,并进行了定性专题分析。结果确定了影响CAR - t细胞治疗后体验和咨询需求的五个主题:(1)情绪影响,(2)日常生活影响,(3)个人应对策略,(4)社会支持,(5)专业护理。大多数患者对疾病进展和感染感到恐惧。另一些人经历了CAR - t细胞治疗,比以前的化疗和自体干细胞移植治疗更容易。患者和家属都强调了他们的支持系统和关于治疗的明确信息的重要性。一些家庭护理人员发现治疗途径比患者更具挑战性,特别是当神经系统副作用发生时。结论患者在治疗前、治疗中、治疗后均需个性化咨询。我们的研究有助于确定护理期间(后)要考虑的重要主题,其中护士起着至关重要的作用。家庭照顾者很重要,可能会经历不同的治疗。因此,他们可能需要不同的咨询。早期识别个人应对策略可以作为改善护理的起点。car - t细胞治疗可能是一个复杂的途径,具有独特的毒性。家庭照顾者扮演着重要的角色。两者都会对情绪健康、日常生活和社会功能产生影响。血液科护士应该意识到CAR - t细胞治疗的潜在影响,考虑到每个人都有不同的应对策略,记住每个人都有不同的应对策略,可能需要不同的咨询。
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引用次数: 0
The Five Phases of Patients’ Recovery and Rehabilitation After a Stem Cell Transplantation: A Qualitative Study 干细胞移植后患者恢复和康复的五个阶段:一项定性研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151959
Mariska C.M. van der Lans , AnneLoes van Staa , Heleen A. van der Stege , Wendy H. Oldenmenger

Objectives

This study aimed to refine the Five Phases of Recovery and Rehabilitation model in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients and autologous HSCT patients during the first-year post-transplant.

Methods

Two focus groups were conducted, one with allogeneic HSCT patients (n = 8) and one with autologous HSCT patients (n = 8). Participants reflected on their experiences during the first-year post-transplant. Data were audiotaped, anonymized, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Directed Content Analysis.

Results

Both allogeneic HSCT patients and autologous HSCT patients followed the successive five phases of the Five Phases of Recovery and Rehabilitation model. Over time, the focus shifted from physical recovery to phases psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. Additionally, this study demonstrated the need for support from both formal and informal caregivers. As patients progressed through rehabilitation, their need for professional healthcare support gradually transitioned to greater reliance on family caregivers. Formal support from cancer nurses remained essential throughout.

Conclusions

This study reinforces the evidence for the Five Phases of Recovery and Rehabilitation model, highlighting the complex survivorship needs of HSCT patients.

Implementations for Nursing Practice

The refined model provides a structured framework for organizing complex cancer care, empowering cancer nurses to take a leading role in guiding patients and their families through the challenges of recovery, helping them to navigate the transition beyond HSCT treatment.
目的:本研究旨在完善同种异体造血干细胞移植(HSCT)患者和自体造血干细胞移植患者在移植后一年内恢复和康复的五个阶段模型。方法:分为两组,一组为同种异体移植患者(n = 8),另一组为自体移植患者(n = 8)。参与者反映了他们在移植后第一年的经历。对数据进行录音、匿名化、逐字转录,并使用定向内容分析进行分析。结果:同种异体移植患者和自体移植患者均遵循五阶段恢复和康复模型的连续五个阶段。随着时间的推移,重点从身体恢复阶段转移到心理、社会和精神健康阶段。此外,这项研究表明,需要支持的正式和非正式的照顾者。随着患者康复的进展,他们对专业医疗保健支持的需求逐渐转变为对家庭护理人员的更多依赖。癌症护士的正式支持始终是至关重要的。结论:本研究强化了康复和康复五阶段模型的证据,强调了HSCT患者复杂的生存需求。护理实践的实施:完善的模型为组织复杂的癌症护理提供了一个结构化的框架,使癌症护士能够在指导患者及其家属克服康复挑战方面发挥主导作用,帮助他们顺利度过移植治疗后的过渡阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Pediatric Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms: A Multi-level Symptom Theory for Pediatric Cancer 儿童不愉快症状理论:儿童癌症的多层次症状理论。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151955
Kathleen E. Montgomery , Cynthia A. Gerhardt , Pamela S. Hinds , Micah A. Skeens

Background

Children with cancer often experience significant symptom burden and toxicities associated with cancer treatment. Advancing pediatric symptom science through theory-guided research is essential to inform targeted interventions that ameliorate suffering and enhance quality of life. However, current symptom theories do not reflect the complex relationships between the child, family, and clinician. This highlights the need for a new framework encompassing the child’s experience, while also integrating family and clinician perspectives.

Objectives

This narrative review introduces a novel pediatric theory of symptoms developed through a comprehensive synthesis of published literature and existing theory.

Methods

The Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms was critically evaluated for empirical gaps and areas for enhancement. Through an iterative process of literature review and theoretical refinement, we developed an adapted theory, called The Pediatric Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (Pedi-TOUS).

Results

The Pedi-TOUS captures the multidimensional symptom experiences of children with cancer. It integrates diverse perspectives on symptom perception and delineates multi-level, influencing factors and performance outcomes associated with symptom experiences. Notably a novel influencing factor regarding relationships is introduced, emphasizing the collaborative role of caregivers and clinicians in shaping the symptom experience.

Conclusions

The Pedi-TOUS is a responsive adaptation of existing theory, reflecting emerging trends in pediatric oncology symptom science. It provides a robust conceptual basis for future research aimed at elucidating the comprehensive symptom experiences of children with cancer.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Pedi-TOUS can inform clinical practice by guiding the development of tailored, evidence-based interventions to improve symptom management and patient care in pediatric oncology.
背景:儿童癌症患者经常经历显著的症状负担和与癌症治疗相关的毒性。通过理论指导的研究推进儿科症状科学对于告知有针对性的干预措施以减轻痛苦和提高生活质量至关重要。然而,目前的症状理论并没有反映出儿童、家庭和临床医生之间的复杂关系。这突出了需要一个新的框架,包括儿童的经验,同时也整合家庭和临床医生的观点。目的:这篇叙述性综述介绍了一种新的儿科症状理论,该理论是通过对已发表的文献和现有理论的全面综合而发展起来的。方法:批判性地评估不愉快症状理论的经验差距和有待改进的领域。通过文献回顾和理论完善的反复过程,我们发展了一个适应的理论,称为儿科不愉快症状理论(Pedi-TOUS)。结果:足底tous捕捉了癌症儿童的多维症状经历。它整合了症状感知的不同观点,描述了与症状体验相关的多层次、影响因素和表现结果。值得注意的是,一个新的影响因素有关的关系被引入,强调护理人员和临床医生在塑造症状经验的协作作用。结论:Pedi-TOUS是对现有理论的响应性适应,反映了儿科肿瘤症状科学的新趋势。它为未来旨在阐明儿童癌症综合症状经验的研究提供了坚实的概念基础。对护理实践的启示:儿科tous可以通过指导量身定制的循证干预措施的发展来改善儿科肿瘤的症状管理和患者护理,从而为临床实践提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Inequalities in Treatment for Prostate Cancer Affecting Demand for Secondary and Tertiary Services: Secondary Analysis of Linked National Datasets 前列腺癌治疗不平等对二级和三级服务需求的影响:相关国家数据集的二级分析。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151914
Ashleigh Lauren Ward , Susanne Cruickshank , Liz Forbat

Objectives

This study calculates the actual and weighted changes in population, incidence, and treatment use to better understand the inequities in use affecting the delivery of prostate cancer services.

Methods

Health data held by Scotland’s electronic Data Research and Innovation Service were linked with National Records of Scotland census data and Information Services Division health data to identify men aged ≥45 living in Scotland who had prostate cancer. Data were analyzed descriptively and weighted using National Records of Scotland census data.

Results

Demand for secondary and tertiary services nationally coincided with the implementation of new technologies and treatments in Scotland. Furthermore, differences in demand for treatment services were evident between regions that could not be explained by urban and rural factors.

Conclusion

These findings demonstrate the level of national variability that governments and health care administrations need to consider when distributing resources to services.

Implications for Nursing Practice

This report highlights the challenges for cancer nurses in maintaining skills and competencies in light of rapidly emerging technologies, and the unique demands on local and regional services, which will affect mentorship across regions.
目的:本研究计算人口、发病率和治疗使用的实际和加权变化,以更好地了解影响前列腺癌服务提供的使用不公平。方法:将苏格兰电子数据研究与创新服务中心持有的健康数据与苏格兰国家人口普查数据和信息服务部门的健康数据相关联,以确定居住在苏格兰的年龄≥45岁的前列腺癌男性。使用苏格兰国家记录人口普查数据对数据进行描述性分析和加权。结果:全国对二级和三级服务的需求与苏格兰新技术和治疗的实施相吻合。此外,治疗服务需求在区域之间的差异是明显的,不能用城乡因素来解释。结论:这些发现表明,各国政府和卫生保健管理部门在向服务部门分配资源时需要考虑国家差异的程度。对护理实践的影响:本报告强调了在快速发展的技术背景下,癌症护士在保持技能和能力方面面临的挑战,以及对地方和区域服务的独特需求,这将影响区域间的指导。
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引用次数: 0
What are the Key Components of an Advanced Nurse Practitioner (ANP) Led High-Risk Family History Breast Clinic? A Scoping Review. 高级执业护士(ANP)领导的高危家族史乳腺诊所的关键组成部分是什么?范围审查。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.152018
Lisa Marie Cadden, Carla O'Neill, Mary Ryder

Objectives: To identify what is known in the existing literature about the key components of an advanced nurse practitioner led high-risk family history breast clinic.

Methods: This scoping review adheres the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review framework and reported in line with the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. A systematic search of 4 databases including CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus and PsychINFO and sources of grey literature was conducted in October 2024 and December 2024. Data was extracted, synthesised and presented in narrative and table format.

Results: Seven papers met the inclusion criteria. Two themes emerged from the literature, risk assessment to determine breast cancer risk and the psychological impact of risk realisation on the patient and the nurse.

Conclusion: This scoping review aimed to identify the key components of an advanced nurse practitioner led high risk family history breast clinic. Two key components emerged from the literature namely risk assessment and the psychological impact of risk realisation. This review also identifies the recommended clinical outcomes following the identification of women at high risk for developing breast cancer. This review also aimed to identify the gaps in the literature regarding the role of the nurse within these clinics. The management of women identified to have psychological distress as a consequence of risk realisation.

Implications for nursing practice: Advanced nurse practitioners are well placed to lead the care of women at high-risk of developing breast cancer utilising a holistic approach, in conjunction with the multidisciplinary team.

目的:确定现有文献中已知的由高级执业护士领导的高危家族史乳腺诊所的关键组成部分。方法:该范围审查遵循乔安娜布里格斯研究所范围审查框架,并按照PRISMA范围审查扩展(PRISMA- scr)检查表进行报告。在2024年10月和2024年12月对CINAHL、PubMed、Scopus和PsychINFO 4个数据库和灰色文献来源进行了系统检索。数据被提取、合成并以叙述和表格的形式呈现。结果:7篇论文符合纳入标准。从文献中出现了两个主题,确定乳腺癌风险的风险评估和风险意识对患者和护士的心理影响。结论:本综述旨在确定高级执业护士领导的高危家族史乳腺诊所的关键组成部分。从文献中出现了两个关键组成部分,即风险评估和风险实现的心理影响。本综述还确定了在确定乳腺癌高危妇女后推荐的临床结果。本综述还旨在确定关于这些诊所中护士角色的文献差距。对因意识到风险而产生心理困扰的妇女的管理。对护理实践的影响:与多学科团队合作,高级护士从业人员可以很好地利用整体方法领导乳腺癌高危妇女的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Intention of Cancer Surveillance Among Patients With Hereditary Colorectal Cancer on the Basis of Theory of Planned Behavior. 基于计划行为理论的遗传性结直肠癌患者癌症监测意愿测量仪器的研制与验证。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151988
Qianqian Du, Lu Cui, Jingyue Xie, Xiaodan Wu, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chen Yuan, Meifen Zhang

Objective: Patients with hereditary colorectal cancer (HCRC) require consistent surveillance for both intestinal and extra-intestinal cancers. This study aims to develop a scale to measure variables associated with the intention of cancer surveillance behavior among patients with HCRC based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.

Methods: The preliminary scale was constructed using direct measures derived from a literature review, and belief-based indirect measures generated through a belief elicitation study involving 23 patients with HCRC. Then a sample of 134 patients was recruited to evaluated the validity and reliability of the scale.

Results: The finalized scale comprises 37 items with 4 subscales. The I-CVI ranged from 0.875 to 1.000, while the S-CVI/Ave for each subscale varied between 0.964 and 1.000. The Cronbach's α for the direct measures of each subscale ranged from 0.819 to 0.940. The intraclass correlation coefficient was between 0.609 and 0.893. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the direct measures accounted for 80.133% of the variance. Convergent validity was established between the direct measures and the indirect measures (attitudes r = 0.469, P < .001; subjective norms r = 0.374, P < .001; perceived behavioral control r = 0.353, P < .001).

Conclusion: The scale demonstrates adequate construct validity, predictive validity, internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability, making it a valuable tool for assessing beliefs regarding cancer surveillance in patients with HCRC.

Implications for nursing practice: This newly developed scale will provide critical insights into how intentions influence actual cancer surveillance behavior among patients with HCRC. This understanding will facilitate the design of nursing interventions aimed at enhancing surveillance behaviors and long-term health outcomes.

目的:遗传性结直肠癌(HCRC)患者需要对肠道和肠外肿瘤进行持续监测。本研究旨在以计划行为理论为基础,开发一种测量HCRC患者癌症监测行为意愿相关变量的量表。方法:初步量表采用文献综述的直接测量方法,以及23例HCRC患者的信念启发研究产生的基于信念的间接测量方法。然后招募134例患者进行量表的效度和信度评估。结果:定稿的量表包括37个条目,4个分量表。I-CVI在0.875 ~ 1.000之间,S-CVI/Ave在0.964 ~ 1.000之间。各分量表直接测量值的Cronbach’s α为0.819 ~ 0.940。类内相关系数在0.609 ~ 0.893之间。探索性因子分析显示,直接测量占方差的80.133%。直接测量法与间接测量法之间存在趋同效度(态度r = 0.469, P < 0.001;主观规范r = 0.374, P < 0.001;感知行为控制r = 0.353, P < 0.001)。结论:该量表具有较好的结构效度、预测效度、内部一致性信度和重测信度,是评估HCRC患者癌症监测信念的有效工具。对护理实践的启示:这个新开发的量表将提供关于意图如何影响HCRC患者实际癌症监测行为的关键见解。这种理解将有助于设计旨在加强监测行为和长期健康结果的护理干预措施。
{"title":"Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Intention of Cancer Surveillance Among Patients With Hereditary Colorectal Cancer on the Basis of Theory of Planned Behavior.","authors":"Qianqian Du, Lu Cui, Jingyue Xie, Xiaodan Wu, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chen Yuan, Meifen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Patients with hereditary colorectal cancer (HCRC) require consistent surveillance for both intestinal and extra-intestinal cancers. This study aims to develop a scale to measure variables associated with the intention of cancer surveillance behavior among patients with HCRC based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The preliminary scale was constructed using direct measures derived from a literature review, and belief-based indirect measures generated through a belief elicitation study involving 23 patients with HCRC. Then a sample of 134 patients was recruited to evaluated the validity and reliability of the scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The finalized scale comprises 37 items with 4 subscales. The I-CVI ranged from 0.875 to 1.000, while the S-CVI/Ave for each subscale varied between 0.964 and 1.000. The Cronbach's α for the direct measures of each subscale ranged from 0.819 to 0.940. The intraclass correlation coefficient was between 0.609 and 0.893. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the direct measures accounted for 80.133% of the variance. Convergent validity was established between the direct measures and the indirect measures (attitudes r = 0.469, P < .001; subjective norms r = 0.374, P < .001; perceived behavioral control r = 0.353, P < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The scale demonstrates adequate construct validity, predictive validity, internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability, making it a valuable tool for assessing beliefs regarding cancer surveillance in patients with HCRC.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing practice: </strong>This newly developed scale will provide critical insights into how intentions influence actual cancer surveillance behavior among patients with HCRC. This understanding will facilitate the design of nursing interventions aimed at enhancing surveillance behaviors and long-term health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":54253,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"151988"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lived Experiences of Iranian Oncology Nurses on Missed Nursing Care During a Public Health Crisis: Causes and Emotional Consequences 伊朗肿瘤护士在公共卫生危机期间错过护理的生活经历:原因和情感后果。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2025.151947
Mahsa Pourshaban , Hadi Hasankhani , Atefeh Allahbakhshian , Sarieh Poortaghi
<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div><span>The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges for health care systems worldwide, particularly for oncology nurses in Iran, who grappled with significant issues related to missed </span>nursing care<span>. These challenges have raised critical concerns regarding their professional roles and emotional health. This study aims to investigate the lived experiences of Iranian oncology nurses, emphasizing the emotional ramifications of missed nursing care and the underlying factors that contributed to this phenomenon during the pandemic.</span></div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This research adopted a qualitative approach grounded in Heidegger’s hermeneutic phenomenology. The study involved 12 oncology nurses employed in various departments across five public hospitals in Tehran and Tabriz. Data collection spans from February 2023 to December 2024, utilizing in-depth, semi-structured interviews to garner rich, qualitative insights. Interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the participants’ experiences. The simultaneous analysis of the data follows the methodological framework established by Diekelmann et al. (1989).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Through a detailed phenomenological analysis of the interviews, four primary themes emerged, accompanied by sixteen subthemes: “Existential Fatigue,” “Difficult Emotions,” “Nurse Assumptions,” and “Role Ambivalence.” The first two themes illuminate the emotional distress experienced by nurses as a direct outcome of the challenges posed by missed nursing care. Conversely, the latter themes shed light on the factors contributing to these instances of missed care amid the pandemic’s unique challenges.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Oncology nurses often grapple with intense emotional challenges as they strive to meet the demanding nature of their caregiving roles. This emotional strain can hinder their ability to fully connect with patients, leading to missed nursing opportunities that create a harmful cycle affecting both the well-being of the nurses and the outcomes for patients. This scenario highlights the deep link between emotional health and the quality of nursing practice. Additionally, biases and a sense of futility regarding certain interventions complicate their experiences, especially during crises, while the duality of their roles introduces conflicting expectations. This interplay underscores the complexities inherent in nursing, particularly in demanding situations.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Practice</h3><div>These findings underscore the urgent necessity for comprehensive emotional health support and regular emotional assessments for oncology nurses to enhance their resilience. Creating a supportive and nurturing work environment<span>, coupled with targeted training to address common nurse assumptions and clarify role expectations, is essential. Such measures
2019冠状病毒病大流行给全球卫生保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战,特别是对伊朗的肿瘤科护士来说,她们面临着与错过护理相关的重大问题。这些挑战引起了人们对他们的职业角色和情感健康的严重关注。本研究旨在调查伊朗肿瘤科护士的生活经历,强调在大流行期间错过护理的情感后果和导致这种现象的潜在因素。方法:本研究采用以海德格尔的解释学现象学为基础的定性方法。这项研究涉及德黑兰和大不里士五家公立医院不同部门的12名肿瘤科护士。数据收集时间跨度为2023年2月至2024年12月,利用深入的半结构化访谈获得丰富的定性见解。访谈一直进行到数据饱和,以确保对参与者经历的全面理解。数据的同步分析遵循Diekelmann et al.(1989)建立的方法框架。结果:通过对访谈的详细现象学分析,出现了四个主要主题,伴随着16个次要主题:“存在疲劳”,“困难情绪”,“护士假设”和“角色矛盾”。前两个主题阐明了护士作为错过护理所带来的挑战的直接结果所经历的情绪困扰。相反,后一个主题揭示了在大流行面临独特挑战的情况下,导致这些错过护理的因素。结论:肿瘤护士在努力满足其护理角色的要求时,经常与强烈的情感挑战作斗争。这种情绪紧张会阻碍他们与患者充分沟通的能力,导致错过护理机会,从而形成一个有害的循环,影响护士的福祉和患者的结果。这一情景突出了情绪健康与护理实践质量之间的深刻联系。此外,对某些干预措施的偏见和徒劳感使他们的经历复杂化,特别是在危机期间,而他们角色的二元性引入了相互冲突的期望。这种相互作用强调了护理固有的复杂性,特别是在苛刻的情况下。对护理实践的启示:这些发现强调了对肿瘤护士进行全面的情绪健康支持和定期的情绪评估以增强其复原力的迫切必要性。创造一个支持性和养育性的工作环境,加上有针对性的培训,以解决常见的护士假设和明确角色期望,是至关重要的。这些措施对于提高护士保留率和确保高质量的病人护理至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Seminars in Oncology Nursing
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