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Super apps and the mobility transition
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100955
Daniel Weiss, Marc Hasselwander
The mobility sector is undergoing a transformation towards a multimodal, sustainable, and user-centric system, driven by technological advancements and evolving business models. Super apps, which have already matured in Eastern markets, are now entering Western markets through the mobility sector, where they are poised to play a pivotal role in the mobility transition. We argue that the expected uptake of super apps will drive a transition towards a multi-service system, promoting the adoption of more sustainable transport modes while creating synergies with non-transport services. However, there remains a significant gap in research that explores the role of super apps within the broader context of mobility transitions. This perspective seeks to address this gap by describing how super apps could influence existing transport systems, while identifying future research areas such as regulatory frameworks, governance models, transition pathways and incumbent business model adaptation, and the socio-economic impacts of accelerating platformization.
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引用次数: 0
Building momentum for a ‘policy turn’ in sustainability transitions: Lessons from Canada to consolidate strengths and bridge science-policy divides 为可持续性转型中的 "政策转向 "造势:加拿大在巩固优势和弥合科学政策分歧方面的经验教训
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100956
Daniel Rosenbloom
Policymaking communities across a wide breadth of contexts are increasingly turning to the field of sustainability transitions to help inform the societal response to critical sustainability crises. Building on a legacy of science-policy affinity and after nearly a decade of rising policy engagement, the field is now poised to build momentum for a ‘policy turn’. However, to make more rapid progress in this regard, the field would do well to consolidate its strengths and address pressing science-policy divides. Based on practical experience engaging with policymakers and taking part in the climate policy process at the federal level in Canada, this policy brief offers reflections on what these strengths are and how to improve policy resonance going forward.
在各种背景下,决策界越来越多地转向可持续发展过渡领域,以帮助社会应对关键的可持续发展危机。在科学与政策亲和力的传统基础上,经过近十年的政策参与度不断提高,该领域现在已准备好为 "政策转向 "造势。然而,为了在这方面取得更快的进展,该领域最好能巩固其优势并解决紧迫的科学政策分歧。根据与政策制定者接触和参与加拿大联邦一级气候政策进程的实际经验,本政策简报就这些优势是什么以及如何提高未来的政策共鸣进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring alternative economies and subaltern knowledge derived from waste: Insights from an ethnographic study of Traperos de Emaús-Navarra, Spain
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100948
Jesús Sanz Abad
This article explores the usefulness of the notion of alterity in waste management through a case study of Traperos de Emaús-Navarra, a bulky waste collection and recovery initiative in Spain. Guided by the principle of distributing work among more people, the initiative pursues shorter working hours and wage equality among its >300 employees. Drawing on this experience, the article explores alterity from three perspectives: an economic perspective centred on practices associated with the social and solidarity economy, an environmental perspective rooted in political ecology on waste, and an epistemological perspective focused on the recognition of subaltern practices and knowledge. This text contributes to sustainability transitions research by highlighting the knowledge and practices of subaltern actors that are typically overlooked by the hegemonic focus on eco-efficiency.
本文通过对西班牙大型废物收集和回收企业 Traperos de Emaús-Navarra 的案例研究,探讨了 "改变性 "概念在废物管理中的实用性。在多劳多得原则的指导下,该公司努力缩短工作时间,并在 300 名员工中实现工资平等。借鉴这一经验,文章从三个角度探讨了改变性:以社会经济和团结经济相关实践为中心的经济视角、植根于废弃物政治生态学的环境视角,以及以承认次等实践和知识为重点的认识论视角。这篇文章通过强调次等参与者的知识和实践,为可持续性过渡研究做出了贡献,这些知识和实践通常被生态效率的霸权关注所忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Why a challenge-oriented approach is a good match for the needs and challenges of EU Cohesion Policy
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100947
Francesco Molica , Dimitrios Pontikakis , Michał Miedziński
The policy brief discusses how a challenge-oriented approach to place-based innovation policies can bring added value to EU Cohesion Policy. In so doing, it looks at the potential implications of a challenge-led logic on three dimensions: the rationale of Cohesion Policy, its operational aspects as well as its challenges in terms of governance and coordination. Three areas are explored: how a challenge-driven logic can offer a deliberative approach to formulate challenge-oriented territorial development priorities in the context of Cohesion Policy; how the challenge-oriented approach can provide an optimal coordination framework to consolidate and streamline public investments from across policy areas and governance levels; how it can reinforce stakeholders engagement in Cohesion Policy around localised challenges and help build challenge-oriented partnerships.
本政策简报讨论了以挑战为导向的地方创新政策如何为欧盟凝聚政策带来附加值。在此过程中,政策简报从三个方面探讨了以挑战为导向的逻辑可能产生的影响:凝聚政策的基本原理、其运作方面以及其在治理和协调方面面临的挑战。本报告探讨了三个领域:挑战驱动逻辑如何提供一种审议方法,以在凝聚力政策背景下制定以挑战为导向的地区发展优先事项;以挑战为导向的方法如何提供一个最佳协调框架,以整合和精简来自不同政策领域和治理层面的公共投资;如何加强利益相关方围绕本地化挑战参与凝聚力政策,并帮助建立以挑战为导向的伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
The green knowledge space: Climate change mitigation technologies in developing countries
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100944
Franziska Tinnefeld , Julia Swart , Elena Fumagalli
Regional studies show that regions develop new technologies related to their existing knowledge base. R&D expenditure targeting sectors related to this knowledge base is, therefore, more promising to create innovative output. Using global patent data, we investigate whether path-dependency of innovation in climate-change mitigation and adaptation technologies (CCMTs) holds at the country level and depends on the country's development level. We study 197 countries during 2005–2018 and find that relatedness is a significant determinant of innovation in CCMTs, with stronger effects for developing countries. We construct a two-mode network linking countries to technological classes based on patenting activity to identify each country's existing knowledge and those CCMTs where they are most likely to innovate. This is valuable for decision-making on R&D spending and especially important for developing countries, which face stringent financial and human capital constraints in technology creation and thus require more targeted investments.
地区研究表明,各地区会开发与其现有知识基础相关的新技术。因此,针对与这一知识基础相关的部门的研发支出更有希望创造创新产出。利用全球专利数据,我们研究了气候变化减缓和适应技术(CCMTs)创新的路径依赖是否在国家层面成立,并且取决于国家的发展水平。我们对 2005-2018 年间的 197 个国家进行了研究,发现关联性是气候变化减缓和适应技术创新的重要决定因素,对发展中国家的影响更大。我们根据专利申请活动构建了一个双模式网络,将各国与技术类别联系起来,以确定每个国家的现有知识以及它们最有可能进行创新的 CCMT。这对研发支出的决策很有价值,对发展中国家尤其重要,因为这些国家在技术创造方面面临严格的财政和人力资本限制,因此需要更有针对性的投资。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualising energy geographies in East Africa: A research agenda for exploring spatial dimensions of renewable energy transitions 东非能源地理的概念化:探索可再生能源转型的空间维度的研究议程
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100936
Sylvère Hategekimana , Helene Ahlborg , Innocent Ndahiriwe
This study contributes to the understanding of the spatiality of energy transitions in the East African Community (EAC) and to cross-regional conceptual learning. It is situated at the intersection of Sustainability Transitions and Energy Geography. Building on a conceptual framework developed by energy geographers, we conduct a conceptual review and examine the production of locations, landscapes, territories, and territoriality in the EAC. The study considers spatial differentiation and embedding across scales as preconditions for and outcomes of the shift to low-carbon energy systems. It examines how expanding energy infrastructure and related land-use changes transform livelihoods and daily spaces. The review provides a conceptual framework and language for a collective research agenda on EAC energy geographies, highlighting the complementarities and divergences between concepts in the two fields. The region's heterogeneity suggests multiple pathways and overlapping territories, which remain central to energy politics, a situation not yet as visible in high-income countries.
该研究有助于理解东非共同体能源转移的空间性,并有助于跨区域的概念学习。它位于可持续性转型和能源地理的交汇处。在能源地理学家开发的概念框架的基础上,我们进行了一个概念性的审查,并检查了EAC的地点、景观、领土和领土的生产。该研究认为,空间分异和跨尺度嵌入是向低碳能源系统转变的先决条件和结果。它考察了不断扩大的能源基础设施和相关的土地利用变化如何改变生计和日常空间。该综述为东亚共同体能源地理的集体研究议程提供了概念框架和语言,突出了两个领域概念之间的互补性和分歧。该地区的异质性表明,存在多种途径和重叠的领土,这仍然是能源政治的核心,这种情况在高收入国家尚不明显。
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引用次数: 0
Re-assembling infrastructures from below. The agency of households in the sustainable energy transition 从下往上重新组装基础设施。家庭在可持续能源转型中的作用
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100943
Harald Rohracher , Julia Velkova , Dick Magnusson , Mosen Farhangi
High shares of renewable energy generation, digitalisation, and increased electrification are putting energy systems in flux. In this article we examine the ways households actively re-configure energy system relations at the local level and become agents in the ongoing energy transition. Drawing on assemblage theory, we foreground processes of emergence, the multiplicity of current configurations and the assemblage work required to create new infrastructure constellations. Through semi-structured interviews with households in Sweden and on-site visits we explore different situations where ambitions and desires of households, energy system actors and data service providers intersect and create particular logics of change. While assemblage work may result in households temporarily gaining greater agency by pursuing ideas of self-sufficiency, controlling their bills or the convenience of controlling devices, utilities and app providers also try to tap into this assemblage and integrate it towards a different logic of electricity grid governance or the data economy.
高比例的可再生能源发电、数字化和电气化程度的提高使能源系统处于不断变化之中。在本文中,我们研究了家庭如何在地方层面积极重新配置能源系统关系,并成为正在进行的能源转型的推动者。借鉴组合理论,我们强调了出现过程、当前配置的多重性以及创建新基础设施组合所需的组合工作。通过对瑞典家庭进行半结构化访谈和实地考察,我们探讨了家庭、能源系统参与者和数据服务提供商的抱负和愿望相互交织并产生特定变革逻辑的不同情况。虽然组合工作可能会使家庭通过追求自给自足、控制账单或控制设备的便利性而暂时获得更大的能动性,但公用事业公司和应用程序提供商也试图利用这种组合,并将其整合到不同的电网治理或数据经济逻辑中。
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引用次数: 0
Packaged science? Incumbent strategies of science capture from a power perspective 包装科学?从权力角度看现存的科学俘获战略
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100931
Nur Gizem Yalçın , Erik Paredis , Melanie Jaeger-Erben
Transitions to a circular economy in Europe have not accelerated despite being a priority of the Green Deal. One reason behind the slow uptake is the active resistance by incumbent actors. This article explores the case of Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation to uncover resistance and capture strategies of incumbent single-use and takeaway industry actors that succeeded in reducing the ambition of the policy. Building on lobbying databases, and document and media analysis, the article uncovers strategies of using the legitimacy of science to exert influence. It shows how incumbents created doubts about the evidence base and produced their own scientific messaging; presents the ways they legitimised their role as scientific stakeholders in institutional settings; and examines the approach they took to align their interests with the policymakers’ expectations. It analyses these strategies from a power perspective to investigate the complexity of capture and to provide a discussion on the mechanisms that reinforce deep-rooted patterns of incumbency.
在欧洲,尽管向循环经济转型是 "绿色政 策 "的优先事项,但这一进程并未加快。其背后的一个原因是现有参与者的积极抵制。本文探讨了《包装和包装废弃物管理条例》的案例,揭示了现有一次性使用和外卖行业参与者的抵制和俘获策略,这些策略成功地降低了政策的雄心。文章以游说数据库、文件和媒体分析为基础,揭示了利用科学合法性施加影响的策略。文章展示了在职者如何对证据基础产生怀疑,并制作自己的科学信息;介绍了在职者如何在制度环境中使自己作为科学利益相关者的角色合法化;并研究了在职者如何使自己的利益与政策制定者的期望相一致。报告从权力的角度分析了这些策略,研究了俘获的复杂性,并对强化根深蒂固的在位模式的机制进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
On the gendering of the early American electric car 早期美国电动汽车的性别化
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100934
Josef Taalbi
The role of gender relations in shaping technological transitions is widely acknowledged but remains understudied. This study uses historical data to analyze the gendering of early 20th century American cars and its consequences. Previous research has argued that early electric vehicles were construed as a women’s car, contributing to its demise. Other work has questioned to what extent automotive preferences were gendered. The results of this study suggest a partially new interpretation. Early advertisements for electrics targeted business and family men, challenging the view of cars as “adventure machines”. However, as electrics declined, producers turned to feminization to survive competition from gasoline cars, a response to declining market shares, rather than the opposite. This made electric cars part of a conservative separate spheres gender ideology. The results stress the co-construction of gender and technology and how gendering processes can create powerful lock-in effects and barriers to (sustainability) transitions.
性别关系在塑造技术转型中的作用已得到广泛认可,但对其研究仍然不足。本研究利用历史数据来分析 20 世纪初美国汽车的性别化及其后果。以往的研究认为,早期的电动汽车被视为女性用车,导致其消亡。其他研究则对汽车偏好的性别化程度提出了质疑。本研究的结果提出了部分新的解释。早期的电动汽车广告以商务和家庭男性为目标受众,挑战了汽车作为 "冒险机器 "的观点。然而,随着电动汽车的衰落,生产商转向了女性化,以应对汽油汽车的竞争,这是对市场份额下降的一种回应,而不是相反。这使得电动汽车成为保守的独立领域性别意识形态的一部分。研究结果强调了性别与技术的共同构建,以及性别化过程如何产生强大的锁定效应和(可持续性)转型障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Caring consumption and sustainability: Insights from household provisioning in the first ten years of motherhood 关爱消费与可持续性:从母亲头十年的家庭供应中获得的启示
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100932
Kate Burningham, Susan Venn
As primary sites of everyday consumption households play a key role in sustainability transitions. Yet neither everyday consumption nor what goes on within households have received much attention within the sustainability transitions literature. This paper contributes to this research gap by exploring how everyday practices of mothering intersect with aspects of the sustainability of everyday food provisioning. This is explored via longitudinal research with 10 women over a period of 10 years beginning when they were pregnant with their first child. Analysis considers engagement in both overtly ethical or environmental product choices and the adoption of online shopping- a mode of consumption which may be ‘inadvertently’ environmental. Analysis highlights that provisioning practices are profoundly relational and flexible, prioritising care, thrift and time management. Sustainability transitions need to adopt holistic discourses of sustainable living which embrace the relational character of everyday consumption and support affordable and feasible everyday practices of care.
作为日常消费的主要场所,家庭在可持续性转型中发挥着关键作用。然而,无论是日常消费还是家庭内部发生的事情,在可持续发展转型文献中都没有得到太多关注。本文通过探讨母亲的日常做法如何与日常食品供应的可持续性相互交织,从而弥补这一研究空白。本文通过对 10 名妇女从怀上第一个孩子开始的 10 年间的纵向研究进行探讨。分析既考虑了公开的道德或环保产品选择,也考虑了网上购物的采用--一种可能 "无意中 "环保的消费模式。分析突出表明,供应做法具有深刻的关系性和灵活性,优先考虑关爱、节俭和时间管理。可持续性转型需要采用可持续生活的整体论述,这种论述应包含日常消费的关系特性,并支持负担得起的、可行的日常护理实践。
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引用次数: 0
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Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
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