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Developing the industrial capacity for energy transitions: Resource formation for offshore wind in Europe 发展能源转型的工业能力:欧洲离岸风能的资源形成
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100925
Markus Steen , Tuukka Mäkitie , Jens Hanson , Håkon Endresen Normann
As energy transitions progress from formative to growth or acceleration phases, issues related to resource formation increase in importance. In this paper we address a type of resource formation that has received scant attention in the sustainability transitions literature to date: developing the industrial capacity to manufacture and deliver key complementary assets (i.e. components and services) to large energy projects. Such supply chain elements constitute a significant share of investment, are crucial for the upscaling of low-carbon technologies, and offer important job and value creation opportunities for different regions and countries. Empirically we study the build-up of industrial capacity to supply key complementary assets to the European offshore wind power market in the 2000–2019 period through three phases (formative, take-off, growth) of development. We provide explanations to observed spatio-temporal patterns of industrial capacity development by considering 1) industry life-cycle dynamics, 2) pre-existing assets and industrial relatedness, and 3) home market opportunities.
随着能源转型从形成阶段进入增长或加速阶段,与资源形成相关的问题变得越来越重要。在本文中,我们将讨论一种迄今为止在可持续性转型文献中很少受到关注的资源形成类型:发展工业能力,为大型能源项目制造和提供关键的互补资产(即组件和服务)。此类供应链要素在投资中占很大比重,对低碳技术的升级换代至关重要,并为不同地区和国家提供了重要的就业和价值创造机会。在 2000-2019 年期间,我们通过三个发展阶段(形成期、起飞期、成长期)研究了为欧洲海上风电市场提供关键互补资产的工业能力建设情况。我们通过考虑以下因素来解释所观察到的产业能力发展时空模式:1)产业生命周期动态;2)已有资产和产业关联性;3)本土市场机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Framing the limits to growth: Narratives in the sustainable fashion industry 构建增长极限:可持续时装业的叙事
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100923
Lena Kramer , Tobias Stern , Michael Kriechbaum
While there is growing research about the roles of organisations in the transition to a post-growth society, activities in the market economy and the roles of businesses have received little attention so far. In this study, we address this gap by exploring the extent to which post-growth aspects have been considered by sustainability-oriented SMEs in the German speaking fashion industry. By drawing on the concepts of alterity and socio-technical niches, we analyse the framing strategies the companies use to position their alternative approaches in the context of the growth debate. We identify two narratives that show different degrees of oppositionality towards the established “mainstream” practices of the fashion industry: the “grow when it's good” narrative and the “less (growth) is more” narrative. Despite their antagonistic perspectives towards the relationship between sustainability and growth, these narratives can play complementary roles in a post-growth transition. At the same time, they represent the opposite ends of a continuum rather than distinct categories, which underlines the multidimensional nature of businesses’ perceptions of growth.
尽管有关组织在向后增长社会转型中的作用的研究越来越多,但市场经济活动和企业的作用迄今为止却很少受到关注。在本研究中,我们通过探讨德语时尚产业中以可持续发展为导向的中小企业在多大程度上考虑了后增长问题,弥补了这一空白。通过借鉴 "改变性"(alterity)和 "社会技术利基"(socio-technical niches)的概念,我们分析了这些公司在增长辩论背景下定位其替代方法时所使用的框架策略。我们发现了两种叙事方式,它们在不同程度上反对时尚产业的既定 "主流 "做法:"有利就发展 "叙事方式和 "少(发展)就是多 "叙事方式。尽管这两种说法对可持续发展与增长之间的关系持对立观点,但它们可以在后增长时代的转型中发挥互补作用。同时,它们代表了一个连续统一体的两端,而不是截然不同的类别,这突出了企业对增长看法的多面性。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating the deployment of SMRs in Canada: The importance of intermediaries 加快在加拿大部署 SMR:中介机构的重要性
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100918
M. Iakovleva, J. Rayner
Much of the research on technological innovation, especially in the context of sustainability transitions, has focused on the early stages of innovation. Much less work has been done on successful acceleration of technological change after pre-development and take-off. Filling this gap is important for improving the chances of successful deployment of small modular reactors (SMRs). Recent work on sustainability transitions has focused on the importance of "intermediaries". These are actors and platforms that sustain the momentum of transitions by linking actors, activities, and resources. Their role in the acceleration phase is less well understood and SMRs provide a compelling case study of the challenges. This paper uses document, web, and interview data to analyze the role of intermediaries in Canadian SMR deployment, focusing particularly on the intermediaries needed for successful social innovation; identifies gaps; and evaluates the role of public policy in supporting the development of these critical relationships.
关于技术创新,特别是可持续性转型背景下的技术创新,大部分研究都集中在创新的早期阶段。在前期开发和起飞之后成功加速技术变革方面的工作要少得多。填补这一空白对于提高成功部署小型模块化反应堆(SMR)的机会非常重要。近期有关可持续性转型的工作重点关注 "中介 "的重要性。它们是通过将行为者、活动和资源联系起来来维持转型势头的行为者和平台。人们对他们在加速阶段的作用了解较少,而 SMR 为应对挑战提供了一个有说服力的案例研究。本文利用文件、网络和访谈数据分析了中介机构在加拿大 SMR 部署中的作用,尤其侧重于成功的社会创新所需的中介机构;找出了差距;并评估了公共政策在支持发展这些关键关系中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Place-based and sectoral patterns in urban experimentation: Implications for deep transitions research 城市实验中的地方和部门模式:对深度转型研究的影响
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100922
Wikke Novalia , Megan Farrelly , Rob Raven
Transforming critical infrastructure systems, such as water and energy, is crucial to achieving global sustainability and climate change targets in many cities. Whilst experimentation has been studied extensively in urban sustainability scholarships, there have been no large-N cross-sector comparative studies. Existing research is potentially blind to different patterns of urban experiments across multiple sectors. This is particularly relevant to advancing deep transitions thinking, which has increasingly foregrounded the notion of multi-system alignment across socio-technical domains. Our research aims to fill this knowledge gap using a database to characterise urban experiments across water and energy domains while integrating sectoral and place-based perspectives. We analysed 40 experiments across Melbourne and Adelaide, Australia. Our results show that on a collective level, these experiments skew towards technological interventions, while their transfer and impact trajectories are underpinned by distinct territorial and sectoral logics. We show that cross-sectoral analysis can reveal plurality in urban experiments across multiple systems and places while offering a more refined understanding of multi-system alignment requirements for deep transitions.
改造水和能源等关键基础设施系统对于许多城市实现全球可持续发展和气候变化目标至关重要。虽然城市可持续发展奖学金对实验进行了广泛研究,但还没有大范围的跨部门比较研究。现有的研究可能对多个部门的不同城市实验模式视而不见。这与推进深度转型思维尤为相关,因为深度转型思维日益强调跨社会技术领域的多系统协调概念。我们的研究旨在填补这一知识空白,利用一个数据库来描述跨水和能源领域的城市实验,同时整合部门和地方视角。我们分析了澳大利亚墨尔本和阿德莱德的 40 项实验。我们的研究结果表明,从整体上看,这些实验偏向于技术干预,而其转移和影响轨迹则以不同的地域和部门逻辑为基础。我们表明,跨部门分析可以揭示城市实验在多个系统和地方的多元性,同时提供对深度转型的多系统协调要求的更精细理解。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid entrepreneurship in just transitions: Dealing with dilemmas facing ‘the other’ 公正过渡时期的混合创业:应对 "他人 "面临的困境
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100924
Rick Colbourne , Lalarukh Ejaz , Vadim Grinevich , Saima Husain , D'Arcy O'Farrell
The aim of the paper is to investigate the role of hybrid entrepreneurship in developing justice and diversity responses to sustainability transitions that are complicated by contexts of ambiguous socio-technological shifts and manifested in material and ethical dilemmas for ‘the other’, i.e., those deemed different. Based on analysis of two original case studies featuring the other—the Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation indigenous community in Canada and the Karachi Down Syndrome Program in Pakistan—we identify the conditions for engaging minority communities in strong collaborative and participatory cross-stakeholder processes to deal with dilemmas posed by sustainability transitions. We centre on issues of social inclusion and social equity. We illuminate how hybrid entrepreneurship practices enable, structure and manage collective learning within and outside hybrid ventures to facilitate equitable transitions. Finally, we propose how to co-create actions that amplify marginalized voices to influence institutions.
本文旨在研究混合创业在制定可持续发展转型的正义和多样性应对措施中的作用,这种转型因模棱两可的社会技术变革背景而变得复杂,并表现为 "他人"(即那些被认为与众不同的人)的物质和道德困境。基于对两个以 "他者 "为主题的原创案例研究--加拿大尼西卡瓦西赫克克里族原住民社区和巴基斯坦卡拉奇唐氏综合症项目--的分析,我们确定了让少数民族社区参与到强有力的合作和参与性跨利益相关方进程中的条件,以应对可持续性转型带来的困境。我们以社会包容和社会公平问题为中心。我们阐明了混合创业实践如何促成、组织和管理混合企业内外的集体学习,以促进公平过渡。最后,我们提出了如何共同创造行动,放大边缘化的声音以影响机构。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of disruptive events on energy-related household practices: Results of a longitudinal study in the Netherlands 破坏性事件对与能源有关的家庭行为的影响:荷兰纵向研究的结果
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100920
Véronique Vasseur , Julia Backhaus
Household energy use relates to our socio-cultural identity, our socio-economic status and the socio-cultural and material contexts in which we live. Around the world, households experienced dramatic changes in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the drastic increase of energy prices following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Habits and routines were disrupted, reinterpreted, reorganized and renegotiated, albeit under constraints and in most cases involuntarily. This paper analyses how the practice of ‘keeping warm’ responds to disruptive events ranging from a small-scale and short-lived experiment to much more drastic and far-reaching geopolitical events. Following an initial study challenging households to reduce temperatures inside their homes during October/November 2018, the same households were revisited for follow-up questioning two and a half years after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe and six months after the attack of Russian armed forces on Ukraine. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected before, during, and three months as well as three years after the original ‘heating challenge’. The final follow-up survey took place in August 2022 and turned the initial short-lived Living Lab-based experiment into a longitudinal study.
The experimental exploration of possibilities to reduce household energy use through the disruption of routinized practices in Living Labs enables an analysis of the effects of disruptive events, including the role of values, social norms, habits and routines (Sahakian et al., 2021). But what happens, when experiments get serious and large-scale upheaval affecting many challenges and changes meanings, thus contributing to changes in social norms and practices? This research explores lasting-changes in energy-related household practices following voluntary disruptive experimentation and subsequent involuntary disruptions. Compared to the macro-systemic disruptions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic and the more recent energy crisis, the disruptions induced through the initial ‘heating challenge’ are of a much smaller magnitude. Our findings show that reductions in energy use are possible when routinized practices are disrupted through voluntary experimentation. In addition, our results indicate that the meanings tied up with indoor comfort had changed due to the initial experiment and that participants who initially experimented in an interactive community setting had learned more about how to connect, share experiences and reflections to adapt to other, also large-scale disruptions collaboratively.
家庭能源使用与我们的社会文化身份、社会经济地位以及我们生活的社会文化和物质环境有关。在世界各地,由于 COVID-19 的流行和俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后能源价格的急剧上涨,家庭经历了巨大的变化。习惯和常规被打乱、重新解释、重组和重新协商,尽管是在受限的情况下,而且在大多数情况下是非自愿的。本文分析了 "保暖 "习俗如何应对各种破坏性事件,从小规模、短暂的实验到更为剧烈、影响深远的地缘政治事件。在 2018 年 10 月/11 月期间进行了一项挑战家庭降低室内温度的初步研究后,在欧洲 COVID-19 大流行开始两年半后和俄罗斯武装部队袭击乌克兰六个月后,再次访问了相同的家庭,进行了后续调查。在最初的 "供暖挑战 "之前、期间、三个月后以及三年后收集了定量和定性数据。最后的跟踪调查于 2022 年 8 月进行,将最初以生活实验室为基础的短暂实验变成了一项纵向研究。通过在生活实验室中打破常规做法,对减少家庭能源使用的可能性进行实验性探索,可以分析破坏性事件的影响,包括价值观、社会规范、习惯和常规的作用(Sahakian 等人,2021 年)。但是,当实验发生严重和大规模的动荡,影响到许多挑战并改变意义,从而导致社会规范和实践发生变化时,会发生什么呢?本研究探讨了在自愿破坏性实验和随后的非自愿破坏之后,与能源相关的家庭实践发生的持久变化。与 COVID-19 大流行和最近的能源危机期间所经历的宏观系统破坏相比,最初的 "供暖挑战 "所引发的破坏规模要小得多。我们的研究结果表明,通过自愿尝试来打破常规做法,是有可能减少能源使用量的。此外,我们的研究结果表明,与室内舒适度相关的意义已经因为最初的实验而发生了变化,而且最初在互动社区环境中进行实验的参与者已经更多地了解了如何联系、分享经验和反思,以共同适应其他同样大规模的干扰。
{"title":"The influence of disruptive events on energy-related household practices: Results of a longitudinal study in the Netherlands","authors":"Véronique Vasseur ,&nbsp;Julia Backhaus","doi":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eist.2024.100920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Household energy use relates to our socio-cultural identity, our socio-economic status and the socio-cultural and material contexts in which we live. Around the world, households experienced dramatic changes in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the drastic increase of energy prices following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Habits and routines were disrupted, reinterpreted, reorganized and renegotiated, albeit under constraints and in most cases involuntarily. This paper analyses how the practice of ‘keeping warm’ responds to disruptive events ranging from a small-scale and short-lived experiment to much more drastic and far-reaching geopolitical events. Following an initial study challenging households to reduce temperatures inside their homes during October/November 2018, the same households were revisited for follow-up questioning two and a half years after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe and six months after the attack of Russian armed forces on Ukraine. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected before, during, and three months as well as three years after the original ‘heating challenge’. The final follow-up survey took place in August 2022 and turned the initial short-lived Living Lab-based experiment into a longitudinal study.</div><div>The experimental exploration of possibilities to reduce household energy use through the disruption of routinized practices in Living Labs enables an analysis of the effects of disruptive events, including the role of values, social norms, habits and routines (Sahakian et al., 2021). But what happens, when experiments get serious and large-scale upheaval affecting many challenges and changes meanings, thus contributing to changes in social norms and practices? This research explores lasting-changes in energy-related household practices following voluntary disruptive experimentation and subsequent involuntary disruptions. Compared to the macro-systemic disruptions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic and the more recent energy crisis, the disruptions induced through the initial ‘heating challenge’ are of a much smaller magnitude. Our findings show that reductions in energy use are possible when routinized practices are disrupted through voluntary experimentation. In addition, our results indicate that the meanings tied up with indoor comfort had changed due to the initial experiment and that participants who initially experimented in an interactive community setting had learned more about how to connect, share experiences and reflections to adapt to other, also large-scale disruptions collaboratively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54294,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 100920"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142418259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scalar orientation of policies and technology legitimacy: The case of decarbonization in Norway 政策的规模导向与技术合法性:挪威的去碳化案例
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100919
Teis Hansen , Jens Hanson , Tuukka Mäkitie , Håkon Normann , Markus Steen
This paper suggest that we need to better understand the relationship between policy rationales and their scalar orientation. The former refers to the underlying motivations for proposing policies. The latter refers to two dimensions: the geography of challenges that policy seek to address, and the geography of effects that policy seek to instigate. Such variations in the scalar orientation of national level climate and energy policy, may lead to differing rationales for (not) supporting technologies that can contribute to decarbonization, depending also on their alignment with broader context structures. In this way, scalar orientation of policy rationales may have significant implications for technology legitimacy. We develop a conceptual framework that distinguishes four types of scalar orientation in local/global challenges and effects. Empirically, we analyse how shifting scalar orientation of policy rationales in Norway has influenced legitimacy for LNG in shipping, offshore wind in the energy sector, and CCS for various user sectors.
本文认为,我们需要更好地理解政策依据及其标度取向之间的关系。前者指的是提出政策的根本动机。后者指的是两个方面:政策所要应对的挑战的地理位置,以及政策所要促成的效果的地理位置。国家层面的气候和能源政策在尺度取向上的这种差异,可能会导致(不)支持有助于去碳化的技术的理由不同,这也取决于这些技术是否与更广泛的背景结构相一致。因此,政策依据的尺度取向可能会对技术合法性产生重大影响。我们建立了一个概念框架,区分了地方/全球挑战和影响中的四种规模导向。通过实证研究,我们分析了挪威政策依据的尺度取向变化如何影响了航运业的液化天然气、能源业的海上风电以及各用户部门的二氧化碳捕获和储存技术的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards new perspectives of stakeholder engagement in sustainability transitions: Bringing the supranational level into view 从新的角度看待利益攸关方参与可持续性转型:将超国家层面纳入视野
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100921
Luka Gudek, Kristiaan P.W. Kok, Jacqueline E.W. Broerse
Although stakeholder engagement is a well-discussed topic within sustainability transitions research, it is underexplored in the context of supranational actors, such as the EU, despite the apparent relevance. Through the case study of the European citizen and stakeholder consultations around European Green Deal (EGD), this paper investigates the implications of stakeholder engagement conducted on a supranational level. By applying a transitions-based engagement framework, gaps are highlighted in the existing knowledge of the particular supranational dynamics in engagement for sustainability transitions. The goals of engagement are entangled and point to the complexity of supranational organisations, as well as specific challenges these organisations face in engagement processes. These include challenges of overcoming scale, relevance for the citizens, as well as legitimizing their own role as a transitions actor. These distinctly supranational challenges of engagement in transitions highlight several new avenues for research. In order to play a more effective role in transitions, supranational organisations must overcome these challenges.
尽管利益相关者参与是可持续性转型研究中一个讨论较多的话题,但在超国家行为者(如欧盟)的背景下,利益相关者参与尽管具有明显的相关性,但却未得到充分探讨。本文通过对欧洲公民和利益相关者围绕欧洲绿色交易(EGD)进行磋商的案例研究,探讨了在超国家层面开展利益相关者参与的意义。通过应用基于过渡的参与框架,本文强调了现有知识中关于超国家参与可持续性过渡的特殊动态的差距。参与的目标错综复杂,表明了超国家组织的复杂性,以及这些组织在参与过程中面临的具体挑战。这些挑战包括克服规模、与公民的相关性,以及使自身作为转型参与者的角色合法化。这些超国家参与过渡的挑战凸显了几条新的研究途径。为了在过渡时期发挥更有效的作用,超国家组织必须克服这些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing social innovation for a just transition: A case study of tea industrialization in China's era of ecological civilization 利用社会创新实现公正转型:中国生态文明时代的茶叶产业化案例研究
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100917
Ping Huang , Vanesa Castán Broto , Linda Westman
The narrative of 'just transition' has gained significant traction in arenas of transition research and policymaking. Social innovation can play a central role in delivering a just transition, fostering social change and providing social arrangements that enable adjustment to change. Engaging with the ‘shapeshifting’ nature of social innovation, this research conceptualizes social innovation at the core of the just transition. Through an in-depth empirical case of tea industrialization in Enshi, China, this research explores how a locally born social innovation, Enshi Yulu, has gained momentum in advancing a just transition in-the-making in a new era of ecological civilization. The empirical analysis reveals that the key to the empowerment of Enshi Yulu in driving a just transition in Enshi city lies in the introduction of updated forms of the social innovation at opportune moments. This finding underscores the importance of comprehending the context- and time-sensitive nature of social innovation in navigating the directionality of transition towards more just outcomes. The core analytical question lies not in characterizing the ultimate shape of social innovation, but in understanding how certain initiatives come to be understood as social innovation and with what implications.
公正过渡 "的说法在过渡研究和决策领域获得了极大的支持。社会创新可以在实现公正过渡、促进社会变革和提供社会安排以适应变革方面发挥核心作用。本研究结合社会创新的 "变形 "特性,将社会创新概念化为公正转型的核心。本研究通过对中国恩施州茶叶产业化的深入实证案例,探讨了恩施玉露这一在当地诞生的社会创新,如何在生态文明新时代的公正转型中获得发展动力。实证分析表明,恩施雨露之所以能推动恩施市的公正转型,关键在于适时引入社会创新的更新形式。这一发现强调了理解社会创新的背景和时间敏感性在引导向更公正结果过渡的方向性中的重要性。核心分析问题不在于描述社会创新的最终形态,而在于理解某些举措如何被理解为社会创新,以及会产生什么影响。
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引用次数: 0
The potential of innovation contests in articulating demand for system-level transformation: The case of the Helsinki Energy Challenge 创新竞赛在明确系统转型需求方面的潜力:赫尔辛基能源挑战赛案例
IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2024.100916
Matti Pihlajamaa, Ville Valovirta
As local authorities and providers of services and infrastructures, cities can advance sustainability transformations through instruments like public procurement. However, a disconnect exists between broad (supra)national sustainability challenges and public procurers’ local needs. We examine innovation contests as a tool for articulating societal challenges as local demands for innovation. We study Helsinki Energy Challenge, where the city of Helsinki, Finland, sought solutions for decarbonizing its heating system, offering a million-euro reward. We explore how innovation contest-related activities contribute to articulating demand for system innovation locally and their influence on participants’ problem-solving approaches. The case demonstrates how innovation contests could localise demand for sustainable solutions and direct innovation processes toward a societal challenge, while supporting solutions’ broader scalability. We identify six demand articulation activities: expressing strategic intent, scoping, boundary-setting, user-producer interaction, evaluation, and embedding. We enhance understanding of demand articulation processes for system innovation and the potential of innovation contests for transformative innovation missions.
作为地方当局以及服务和基础设施的提供者,城市可以通过公共采购等手段推进可持续性转型。然而,广泛的(超)国家可持续性挑战与公共采购者的地方需求之间存在脱节。我们将创新竞赛作为一种工具,将社会挑战与地方创新需求结合起来。我们对赫尔辛基能源挑战赛进行了研究,芬兰赫尔辛基市在该比赛中寻求供热系统去碳化的解决方案,并提供了一百万欧元的奖励。我们探讨了与创新竞赛相关的活动如何促进当地对系统创新的需求,以及这些活动对参与者解决问题方法的影响。该案例展示了创新竞赛如何将对可持续解决方案的需求本地化,并将创新过程引向社会挑战,同时支持解决方案更广泛的可扩展性。我们确定了六项需求衔接活动:表达战略意图、范围界定、边界设定、用户-生产者互动、评估和嵌入。我们加深了对系统创新需求阐明过程的理解,以及对创新竞赛在变革性创新任务中的潜力的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
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