Upholstery fabrics are widely used in automotive sector particular in interior decoration of automobiles and furniture industries by the virtue of these features. It might be used many types of natural and chemical-based fibers in l ine with desired performance characteristics and usage areas of fabrics. Abrasion features of fabrics depend overwhelmingly on construction, types, texturization, and filament fineness of thread, but most importantly among these, it depends on type of fibers [1]. Velvet fabrics have always been indispensable for home textile fashion [2]. Having a durable and strong structure has ensured that velvet fabrics always maintain their place as a trend among upholstery fabrics. Upholstery, drapery and decorative velvet fabrics, which are produced with the aim of combining elegance and comfort with a substantial variety of colors and patterns in luxury velvet, can be classified as follows: plain, jacquard, printed, dyed yarn, brocade, and pleat and emboss velvet fabrics [3]. When the relevant literature regarding upholstery velvet is examined, it has been seen that there is no scientific study on the supply of upholstery velvet and its production equipment. By this aspect, the study is expected to fill an important gap in the literature. By means of originality of the study, the fact that it is the first study to determine the most convenient polyester thread brand in the manufacturing of upholstery velvet by two different multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods gives rise to thought uniqueness of the research problem. In the study, two popular MCDM methods Abstract: Upholstery velvet manufacturers choose polyester thread types to get optimum profit by using scientific methods. The matter of determining the most convenient polyester thread supplier might be considered as a decision problem. In this study, the issue of determining the most suitable polyester thread supplier of upholstery velvet manufacturer was analyzed by MACBETH-PROMETHEE Hybrid method. Authorities of relevant businesses were chosen as decision makers. Criteria and alternatives were determined by reviewing literature regarding decision makers. The weights of criteria were evaluated by MACBETH method, however, the priority order of alternatives were evaluated separately both MACBETH and PROMETHEE methods. The fit of analyses practiced by two separate multi criteria decision making methods was tested by Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis. As a result of analyses conducted hybrid method, types of brands and threads were determined. The most basic raw material requirement of enterprises that are upholstery velvet producers is polyester thread. If thread is procured using the model of the study, polyester thread will be purchased at both the most affordable price and the desired quality. Findings were shared with authorities of relevant business. (Received 7 March, 2022; Accepted 11 April, 2022)
{"title":"Determination of the Most Convenient Polyester Thread Supplier in Upholstery Velvet Production by Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods: A Case from Turkey","authors":"Arslan Hakan Murat, Serhat Ata, Hakan Tahiri Mutlu","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Upholstery fabrics are widely used in automotive sector particular in interior decoration of automobiles and furniture industries by the virtue of these features. It might be used many types of natural and chemical-based fibers in l ine with desired performance characteristics and usage areas of fabrics. Abrasion features of fabrics depend overwhelmingly on construction, types, texturization, and filament fineness of thread, but most importantly among these, it depends on type of fibers [1]. Velvet fabrics have always been indispensable for home textile fashion [2]. Having a durable and strong structure has ensured that velvet fabrics always maintain their place as a trend among upholstery fabrics. Upholstery, drapery and decorative velvet fabrics, which are produced with the aim of combining elegance and comfort with a substantial variety of colors and patterns in luxury velvet, can be classified as follows: plain, jacquard, printed, dyed yarn, brocade, and pleat and emboss velvet fabrics [3]. When the relevant literature regarding upholstery velvet is examined, it has been seen that there is no scientific study on the supply of upholstery velvet and its production equipment. By this aspect, the study is expected to fill an important gap in the literature. By means of originality of the study, the fact that it is the first study to determine the most convenient polyester thread brand in the manufacturing of upholstery velvet by two different multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods gives rise to thought uniqueness of the research problem. In the study, two popular MCDM methods Abstract: Upholstery velvet manufacturers choose polyester thread types to get optimum profit by using scientific methods. The matter of determining the most convenient polyester thread supplier might be considered as a decision problem. In this study, the issue of determining the most suitable polyester thread supplier of upholstery velvet manufacturer was analyzed by MACBETH-PROMETHEE Hybrid method. Authorities of relevant businesses were chosen as decision makers. Criteria and alternatives were determined by reviewing literature regarding decision makers. The weights of criteria were evaluated by MACBETH method, however, the priority order of alternatives were evaluated separately both MACBETH and PROMETHEE methods. The fit of analyses practiced by two separate multi criteria decision making methods was tested by Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis. As a result of analyses conducted hybrid method, types of brands and threads were determined. The most basic raw material requirement of enterprises that are upholstery velvet producers is polyester thread. If thread is procured using the model of the study, polyester thread will be purchased at both the most affordable price and the desired quality. Findings were shared with authorities of relevant business. (Received 7 March, 2022; Accepted 11 April, 2022)","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67639832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2115/fiberst.2022-0010
Ryuji Hirase, Y. Yuguchi
{"title":"Dispersion Characteristics of Cellulose Nanocrystals in Water and Ethanol Using Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering and Scanning Probe Microscopy","authors":"Ryuji Hirase, Y. Yuguchi","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67639448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2115/fiberst.2022-0008
Y. Tsuchiya, Y. Amano, M. Machida
{"title":"Nitrate and Copper Ions Adsorption Properties of Carbon Fibers with Amino Groups Prepared by Benkeser Reaction","authors":"Y. Tsuchiya, Y. Amano, M. Machida","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67639178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2115/fiberst.2022-0013
Y. Kawahara, Natsumi Kurihara, Takeki Ohno, K. Watanabe, Shun-ichi Tanaka, Masaki Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Wakizaka
{"title":"Changes in the Physical Properties of the Feather Keratin Resin by the Enzymatic Pre-Treatment of the Feathers or the Slight Reinforcement with the Wood Fibers","authors":"Y. Kawahara, Natsumi Kurihara, Takeki Ohno, K. Watanabe, Shun-ichi Tanaka, Masaki Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Wakizaka","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67640022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2115/fiberst.2022-0023
Hiroki Murase, Saya Murata, Kanako Kumaoka
{"title":"Novel Additive Manufactured Clothing with Potential for Comfort and Recyclability","authors":"Hiroki Murase, Saya Murata, Kanako Kumaoka","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67640676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2115/fiberst.2022-0020
Pirada Sudprasert, K. Ogino, S. Kanehashi
{"title":"Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)-Derived Epoxy Composite Reinforced by Cellulose Nanofiber","authors":"Pirada Sudprasert, K. Ogino, S. Kanehashi","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"605 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67640784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2115/fiberst.2022-0003
Yong-fang Qian, Ziyang Guo, Nan Li, Ying Wang, Yanbin Xin, K. Ostrikov
: This work addresses the challenge of improving the sound absorption at medium and low frequencies by developing an advanced and low-cost porous composite utilizing the unique properties of PS fibrous membranes. A novel multi-layer hybrid, consisting of sound absorption nonwovens (SAN, 10 mm needle-punched PET nonwovens) and electrospun polystyrene (PS) porous membranes, is developed. The formation and the effect of the porous structure on the sound absorption property are studied. The results show that the surface structure is affected by the solvent, relative humidity and temperature. Furthermore, electrospun PS fibrous membranes have smaller pores and narrower pore size distribution but higher porosity, which have better sound absorption properties. The average sound absorption coefficient of commercial sound absorption PET nonwovens with thickness of 1 cm is 0.188, however, the coefficients of the hybrids are 0.335, 0.343, 0.395 and 0.430 when the sound absorption PET is combined with electrospun PS layer with thickness of 0.4 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.2 mm and 2.0 mm respectively. The average sound absorption coefficient of hybrids with electrospun PS layer with porous surface is 0.468, indicating that the sound absorption of SAN can be significantly improved by composing with electrospun PS layers. Moreover, the porous surface can further improve the sound absorption properties. Therefore, the combination of electrospun membranes with porous structure and needle-punch nonwovens would be an efficient way to improve the sound absorption performance. The composite materials have the advantage of the low cost, light weight and good sound absorption effect, which have a broad prospect in sound absorption fields.
{"title":"Composite Sound-Absorbing Materials Using Electrospun PS Fibrous Membranes and Needle-Punched PET Non-Woven Fabrics","authors":"Yong-fang Qian, Ziyang Guo, Nan Li, Ying Wang, Yanbin Xin, K. Ostrikov","doi":"10.2115/fiberst.2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2115/fiberst.2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":": This work addresses the challenge of improving the sound absorption at medium and low frequencies by developing an advanced and low-cost porous composite utilizing the unique properties of PS fibrous membranes. A novel multi-layer hybrid, consisting of sound absorption nonwovens (SAN, 10 mm needle-punched PET nonwovens) and electrospun polystyrene (PS) porous membranes, is developed. The formation and the effect of the porous structure on the sound absorption property are studied. The results show that the surface structure is affected by the solvent, relative humidity and temperature. Furthermore, electrospun PS fibrous membranes have smaller pores and narrower pore size distribution but higher porosity, which have better sound absorption properties. The average sound absorption coefficient of commercial sound absorption PET nonwovens with thickness of 1 cm is 0.188, however, the coefficients of the hybrids are 0.335, 0.343, 0.395 and 0.430 when the sound absorption PET is combined with electrospun PS layer with thickness of 0.4 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.2 mm and 2.0 mm respectively. The average sound absorption coefficient of hybrids with electrospun PS layer with porous surface is 0.468, indicating that the sound absorption of SAN can be significantly improved by composing with electrospun PS layers. Moreover, the porous surface can further improve the sound absorption properties. Therefore, the combination of electrospun membranes with porous structure and needle-punch nonwovens would be an efficient way to improve the sound absorption performance. The composite materials have the advantage of the low cost, light weight and good sound absorption effect, which have a broad prospect in sound absorption fields.","PeriodicalId":54299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fiber Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67639536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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