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Recursos y obstáculos que afectan a los estudiantes de inglés en las escuelas secundarias norteamericanas 影响美国高中英语学生的资源和障碍
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.30827/DIGIBUG.53740
M. F. Hawrylak, Beth A. Wassell, Sarah-Kate La Van
espanolEste articulo presenta un estudio cualitativo centrado en las experiencias de catorce estudiantes de ingles (ELL, English Language Learners) en escuelas secundarias urbanas norteamericanas cuya finalidad es conocer las estructuras que afectan a su capacidad de actuacion, particularmente las relacionadas con la ensenanza y el aprendizaje. En primer lugar se ofrece una vision general de la literatura sobre las experiencias de los estudiantes de ingles en las escuelas de Estados Unidos. Posteriormente se describen las caracteristicas y el diseno de la investigacion, y los resultados obtenidos. Por ultimo, se ofrecen conclusiones e implicaciones de la investigacion. Las estructuras especificas de las aulas, de las escuelas y de la comunidad afectan a la capacidad del alumnado para acceder a los recursos necesarios para satisfacer sus necesidades sociales y de aprendizaje. Utilizando un marco metodologico de investigacion narrativa encontramos que estas incluian (i) Recursos: el espacio, el tiempo, y un esquema de atencion que fueron creados por las practicas docentes; (ii) Obstaculos: malas practicas instructivas, falta de empatia hacia las experiencias de los estudiantes, y menores oportunidades de acceso al plan de estudios EnglishThis article describes a qualitative study that focused on the experiences of 14 English Language Learner (ELL) students in urban high schools in the United States. The study investigated the structures that affected the students� agency, particularly related to teaching and learning. After describing relevant literature related the experiences of ELL students in the USA, the research design, findings, conclusions and implications are presented. Specific structures within classrooms, schools and the community impacted students� ability to access resources necessary to meet their academic and social needs and to learn effectively. Using a narrative inquiry framework, the findings revealed that resources included space, time, and a sense of caring created by teachers. The barriers included ineffective instructional practices, a lack of empathy toward the students and their experiences, and fewer opportunities to access the curriculum
本文以14名美国城市高中英语语言学习者(ELL)的经历为中心进行了定性研究,目的是了解影响他们行动能力的结构,特别是与教学和学习有关的结构。本文首先概述了在美国学校学习英语的学生的经历。随后,我们描述了研究的特点和设计,以及获得的结果。最后,提出了研究的结论和启示。教室、学校和社区的具体结构影响到学生获得满足其社会和学习需要所需资源的能力。本研究采用叙事研究的方法论框架,发现(i)资源:空间、时间和由教学实践创造的注意力图式;(ii)障碍:糟糕的教学实践、对学生经历缺乏同理心、课程准入机会减少。本文描述了一项定性研究,重点研究了美国城市高中14名英语语言学习者(ELL)学生的经历。该研究调查了影响学生机构的结构,特别是与教学和学习有关的结构。在描述了美国ELL学生的相关文献之后,介绍了研究设计、发现、结论和含义。教室、学校和受社区影响的学生有能力获得满足其学术和社会需要和有效学习所需的资源。通过采用叙述性调查框架,调查结果揭示了教师所创造的资源包括空间、时间和关怀意识。障碍包括教学实践无效、对学生及其经验缺乏同理心、获得课程的机会较少。
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引用次数: 1
Creativity and the Ownership of English: the Teaching and Assessment of Creative Writing with Non-native Speakers 创造力和英语的所有权:与非母语人士的创意写作教学和评估
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.53694
I. Pople
This article examines some aspects of the relationship between the ownershipof English language and its production by non-native speaker creative writers.It discusses ways in which novice creative writers may strive to control their productionof text in English, without the scaffolding and structures that conventional �academicwriting� may both offer and impose. The article also discusses the relationship betweenthe students attempts to control and own the English language, and the ways in whichthe academic assesses their writing; both in terms of their creativity and their control
本文从几个方面探讨了英语语言所有权与非母语作家创作英语之间的关系。它讨论了新手创造性作家可能努力控制他们的英语文本生产的方法,没有传统的“学术写作”可能提供和强加的脚手架和结构。文章还讨论了学生控制和拥有英语语言的尝试与学术评估学生写作的方式之间的关系;无论是创造力还是控制力
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引用次数: 9
Triple Tool Effect: Professional Portfolios in Teaching Foreign Languages 三工具效应:外语教学中的专业作品集
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.30479
Mojca Juriševič, J. Enever, Karmen Pižorn
Empirical evidence reveals that portfolios show promise as a tool for stimulating teacher’s reflection and professional development. However, very few Slovene teachers have any experience in using ...
经验证据表明,作品集作为一种激励教师反思和专业发展的工具大有希望。然而,很少有斯洛文尼亚教师有使用……
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the role of anxiety and motivation in foreign language achievement: A structural equation modeling approach 焦虑和动机在外语学习中的作用:一个结构方程模型方法
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2013-06-12 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.20240
Ebrahim Khodadady, Gholam Hassan Khajavy
espanolEl presente estudio tuvo dos objetivos. En primer lugar, se examino la relacion que se produce entre la ansiedad y la motivacion de estudiantes iranies de ingles como lengua extranjera. En segundo lugar, se desarrollo un modelo de exito de aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras basado en la ansiedad que provoca el aprendizaje de idiomas y la motivacion, y se comprobo mediante modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Para lograr los objetivos se pasaron a 264 participantes una escala de ansiedad en el aula de lengua extranjera (FLCAS) y una la escala de orientacion de aprendizaje de idiomas (LLOS). Los resultados del estudio mostraron que la desmotivacion y los tipos de motivacion externa menos auto-determinados se relacionan positivamente con la ansiedad que produce el aprendizaje de un idioma. Ademas, la motivacion intrinseca y la regulacion identificada se relacionan negativamente con la ansiedad de aprender una lengua. La aplicacion del modelos de ecuaciones estructurales mostro que la ansiedad y la motivacion predicen significativamente el logro en ingles de los estudiantes de lenguas en un contexto irani. Se discuten tambien algunas implicaciones pedagogicas de los resultados EnglishThe present study had two purposes. First, the relationship between language anxiety and motivation was examined among Iranian EFL learners. Secondly, a foreign language achievement model based on language learning anxiety and motivation was developed and tested by structural equation modeling. To achieve the purposes, foreign language classroom anxiety scale (FLCAS) and language learning orientations scale (LLOS) were administered to 264 participants. The results of the study showed that amotivation and less self-determined types of external motivation are positively related to language anxiety. Also, intrinsic motivation and identified regulation were negatively related to language anxiety. The application of the structural equation modeling showed that both anxiety and motivation significantly predict the English achievement of the language learners within an Iranian context. Pedagogical implications of the results are discussed
这项研究有两个目的。首先,我们研究了伊朗英语学生的焦虑与动机之间的关系。其次,建立了一个基于语言学习引起的焦虑和动机的外语学习成功模型,并通过结构方程模型进行验证。研究结果表明,消极动机和较少自主决定的外部动机类型与语言学习产生的焦虑呈正相关。此外,内在动机和确定的调节与学习语言的焦虑呈正相关。结构方程模型的应用表明,焦虑和动机能显著预测伊朗语学习者的英语成绩。本文还讨论了研究结果的一些教学意义。首先,考察了伊朗英语学习者的语言焦虑与动机之间的关系。第二,建立了基于语言学习焦虑和动机的外语成就模型,并通过结构方程模型进行了检验。为了实现这一目标,共有264名参与者参加了外语课堂焦虑量表(FLCAS)和语言学习取向量表(LLOS)。研究结果表明,动机和较少的自我决定的外部动机类型与语言焦虑有正相关关系。此外,内在动机和识别调节与语言焦虑有负相关。结构方程模型的应用表明,焦虑和动机都能显著预测伊朗语境下语言学习者的英语成绩。讨论了结果的教学意义
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引用次数: 101
In the Eyes of Turkish EFL Learners: What Makes an Effective Foreign Language Teacher?. 在土耳其英语学习者的眼中:如何成为一名有效的外语教师?
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.18114
Servet Celik, A. Arıkan, M. Caner
espanolInvestigaciones sobre las cualidades de profesores con exito en Turquia indican que los estudiantes consideran la eficacia del profesor como la capacidad para garantizar un entorno en el que se pueda desarrollar una interaccion profesor-estudiante positiva. No obstante, son necesarios mas estudios para poder clarificar la percepcion que tienen los estudiantes sobre las cualidades de los profesores eficaces de lengua extranjera. El objetivo de estos estudios es el de proveer a los educadores con la informacion necesaria sobre la implementacion de programas para el desarrollo de profesores de lenguas. Con este proposito, 998 estudiantes de una universidad estatal en Turquia participaron en una encuesta para determinar cuales son las cualidades que ellos creen caracteristicas en un profesor de ingles con exito. Los resultados muestran un perfil detallado sobre el Ingles universitario como lengua extranjera y sobre la percepcion que los estudiantes tienen respecto a conocimientos especificos pedagogicos, rasgos personales, habilidades profesionales y conducta en el aula EnglishResearch on the qualities of successful teachers in Turkey indicates that students consider teacher effectiveness as the ability to ensure an environment in which positive student-teacher interaction can take place. However, further studies are needed to clarify students� perceptions of the qualities of effective foreign language teachers, in particular, thus providing educators with necessary information concerning the implementation of language teacher development programs. Therefore, 998 undergraduate students at a state university in Turkey were asked to complete a survey concerning the qualities they believed are characteristic of a successful English language teacher. The results provide a detailed profile of university English as a foreign language (EFL) students� perceptions with respect to pedagogy-specific knowledge, personality traits, professional skills and classroom behavior
对土耳其成功教师素质的研究表明,学生认为教师的有效性是确保一个环境的能力,在这个环境中可以发展积极的师生互动。然而,还需要进一步的研究来澄清学生对有效外语教师素质的看法。这些研究的目的是为教育工作者提供有关语言教师发展计划实施的必要信息。为此,来自土耳其一所州立大学的998名学生参加了一项调查,以确定他们认为成功的英语教师具有哪些品质。研究结果显示,详细剖析英语作为外语和大学对学生还有percepcion知识especificos pedagogicos、个人特质、专业技能和行为在教室里EnglishResearch on the qualities of成功教师土耳其indicates that students考虑teacher有效性as an environment in which确保这一问题进行积极student-teacher interaction can take place。然而,需要进一步的研究来澄清学生对有效外语教师素质的看法,特别是为教育工作者提供有关语言教师发展方案执行情况的必要信息。因此,要求土耳其一所州立大学的998名本科生完成一项关于他们认为是成功英语教师的素质特征的调查。研究结果详细介绍了大学英语作为外语(EFL)学生对特定教学知识、个性特征、专业技能和课堂行为的看法。
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引用次数: 70
The Role of Narrative Intelligence in English Language Teaching, Major and Gender 叙事智能在英语教学中的作用、专业和性别
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2013-01-12 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.29626
R. Pishghadam, S. Golparvar, Gholam Hassan Khajavy
This research attempt purports to examine the role of narrative intelligencein the success of English language teachers with respect to major and gender. Sevenhundred and fifty three English language teachers and learners took part in this study.Scales of narrative intelligence and teacher success were used to garner data in thisstudy. The findings indicated that there exists a significant relationship between teachers�pedagogical effectiveness and their narrative intelligence. Moreover, EFL teachers whomajored in English literature showed a higher level of narrative intelligence. In addition,there was no statistically significant difference between male and female teachersin terms of narrative intelligence. Finally, the results were discussed and pedagogicalimplications were provided in the context of language learning and teaching.
本研究旨在从专业和性别两方面考察叙事智力在英语教师成功中的作用。753名英语教师和学习者参与了这项研究。本研究采用叙事智力量表和教师成功量表收集数据。研究结果表明,教师的教学效果与其叙事智力之间存在显著的关系。此外,英语文学专业的教师表现出更高的叙事智力水平。此外,男女教师在叙事智力方面没有统计学上的显著差异。最后,对研究结果进行了讨论,并在语言学习和教学的背景下提供了教学意义。
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引用次数: 8
Acquisition of French Polysemous Vocabularies: Schema-based Instruction versus Translation-based Instruction 法语多义词汇习得:图式教学法与翻译教学法
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2012-01-12 DOI: 10.30827/DIGIBUG.31954
Ebrahim Khodadady, M. S. Khaghaninizhad
This study attempted the effectiveness of two types of vocabulary instruction (i.e. schema-based instruction (SBI) and translation-based instruction (TBI) on the acquisition of second language words. Inspired by intact group design, fourty- nine intermediate Iranian learners of French were divided into three groups; two experimental groups (SBI and TBI) and a control group. The experimental groups were given 30 minutes of instruction on the target words, namely the verb arriver and the preposition sur. In order to examine the effectiveness of the focused instructions, an acceptability judgment test and a production test were administered prior to instruction as the pre-tests, two days after the instruction the first post-test and two weeks after the instruction the second post-test were given. The results showed that SBI tended to be as effective as TBI for acceptability judgment test and drastically more influential for production test. This study suggests that schema-based techniques derived from cognitive semantics can serve as an extremely promising pedagogical devise in teaching L2 vocabularies.
本研究尝试了两种类型的词汇教学(即基于图式的教学(SBI)和基于翻译的教学(TBI))对二语词汇习得的效果。采用完整分组设计,将49名中级伊朗法语学习者分为三组;两个实验组(SBI和TBI)和一个对照组。实验组接受30分钟的目标词指导,即动词arriver和介词sur。为了检验重点指令的有效性,在指令前进行可接受性判断测试和生产测试,作为预测试,在指令后两天进行第一次后测试,在指令后两周进行第二次后测试。结果表明,SBI在可接受性判断测试中的效果与TBI相当,而在生产测试中的影响则明显大于TBI。本研究表明,基于认知语义学的图式技术在二语词汇教学中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 8
Aktuelle lehrwerke für den daf-unterricht unter dem aspekt der phraseodidaktik 人家是daf教学的自学教材
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.31971
Saša Jazbec, Milka Enčeva
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Die wissenschaftlichen und fachlichen Erkenntnisse in den letzten Jahrzehnten bezeugen einen Aufschwung in der Phraseologieforschung sowie Phraseodidaktik. Aufgrund dieser Feststellung konnte man u. a. erwarten, dass die aktuellen Lehrwerke diese Erkenntnisse bereits widerspiegeln. Dieser Beitrag hat das Ziel, das Quantum und die Frequenz von Phrasemen sowie ihren Stellenwert in den fur den DaF-Unterricht aktuellen Lehrwerken fur das Niveau B2 der grosen deutschsprachigen Verlage Langenscheidt, Hueber und Klett, die weltweit fur den DaFUnterricht verwendet werden, zu analysieren. Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert und relevante didaktische Richtlinien fur ein didaktisches Optimum an Phrasemen fur den DaF-Unterricht formuliert. Schlagworte: Phraseodidaktik, Lehrwerke, Phrasem, phraseologisches Optimum, Gelaufigkeit, Frequenz Current Textbooks for Teaching German as a Foreign Language from the Point of View of Phraseodidactics
概括:近几十年来的科学和专业知识都促成了数学的进步,而其高峰是在课堂上的表现。这一论调让你可能会希望目前的课程会反映这种见解。本文旨在分析量子和pham的频率,及其在当今daf教学的B2水平中所占的位置。研究了相关的结果,并为国防部的教学项目制定了相关的知识准则。关键词:句子、教书、句子、语法、语法放大镜、语法
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引用次数: 6
Teaching Poetry: Introducing a Contextual and Textual Approach to Undergraduate Students 诗歌教学:在本科生中引入语境与文本方法
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.32004
Jane Mattisson
Undergraduate students of English find poetry particularly challenging as it requires a knowledge of rhyming patterns, metre and diction. T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land (1922) is one of the most famous poems in the English language. It is also one of the most difficult to analyse. As a foundation text of Modernism, it presents special challenges for students due to the complexity of its language, allusions and images. I introduce two contrasting methods of analysis: contextual, in which I apply historical criticism to the poem, and textual, where I demonstrate the advantages of New Critical close reading. In the course of my analysis of The Waste Land, I provide guidelines for analysis and research. Some of the most important Eliot critics are also mentioned in order to suggest topics for research as well as class discussions.
英语专业的本科生发现诗歌特别具有挑战性,因为它需要了解押韵模式、韵律和措辞。T.S.艾略特的《荒原》(1922)是英语中最著名的诗歌之一。这也是最难分析的问题之一。作为现代主义的基础文本,由于其语言、典故和意象的复杂性,对学生提出了特殊的挑战。我介绍了两种截然不同的分析方法:上下文分析,我将历史批评应用于诗歌;文本分析,我展示了新批评细读的优势。在分析《荒原》的过程中,我为分析和研究提供了指导。一些最重要的艾略特评论家也被提及,以便为研究和课堂讨论提供主题。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching international students in English a matter of culture 用英语教国际学生是一个文化问题
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.30827/digibug.31930
Jane Mattisson
There is a growing interest in learning in the multicultural classroom. More and more universities offer a wide variety of programmes and courses in English. It is important to understand the influence of cultural factors on student performance in the multicultural classroom. This article discusses the writer’s experience of teaching an intercultural communication course at Kristianstad University College, Sweden. It also presents an in-service course, “Teaching in English”, for lecturers and teachers whose mother tongue is not English. The second half of the article focuses on Chinese postgraduates and discusses the cultural factors affecting their performance in writing classes.
人们对在多元文化的课堂中学习越来越感兴趣。越来越多的大学提供各种各样的英语项目和课程。在多元文化课堂中,了解文化因素对学生表现的影响是很重要的。本文论述了笔者在瑞典克里斯蒂安斯塔德大学学院教授跨文化交际课程的经验。它还为非英语母语的讲师和教师提供在职课程“英语教学”。文章的后半部分以中国研究生为研究对象,探讨影响他们在写作课上表现的文化因素。
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引用次数: 5
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Porta Linguarum
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