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Approximating Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space Functions by Bernstein Operators 用伯恩斯坦算子逼近重现核希尔伯特空间函数
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02253-w
Han Feng, Sonia Y. W. Hui, Ruohan Shen

Motivated by kernel methods in machine learning theory, we study the uniform approximation of functions from reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces by Bernstein operators. Rates of approximation are provided in terms of the function norm in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space. A case study of contracting properties of the Bernstein operators is also presented.

受机器学习理论中核方法的启发,我们研究了伯恩斯坦算子对再现核希尔伯特空间中函数的均匀逼近。我们根据再现核希尔伯特空间中的函数规范提供了逼近率。此外,还介绍了伯恩斯坦算子收缩特性的案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Uniform Convergence of Global Least Energy Solutions to Dirichlet Systems in Non-reflexive Orlicz–Sobolev Spaces 非反折 Orlicz-Sobolev 空间中 Dirichlet 系统的全局最小能量解的均匀收敛性
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02270-9
Grey Ercole, Giovany M. Figueiredo, Abdolrahman Razani

We prove that for each (pin (1,infty )) the energy functional associated with the Dirichlet system

$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{lll} -{text {div}}(phi _{p}(left| nabla uright| )nabla u)=partial _{1}F(u,v) & textrm{in} & Omega , -{text {div}}(phi _{p}(left| nabla vright| )nabla v)=partial _{2}F(u,v) & textrm{in} & Omega , u=v=0 & textrm{on} & partial Omega , end{array} right. end{aligned}$$

admits at least one global, nonnegative minimizer ((u_{p},v_{p})in W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega )times W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega )) which converges uniformly on (overline{Omega }) to ((d_{Omega },d_{Omega }),) as (prightarrow infty ). Here (Phi _{p}(t):=int _{0}^{t}sphi _{p}(left| sright| )textrm{d}s) and (d_{Omega }) stands for the distance function to the boundary (partial Omega ).

我们证明,对于每一个(pin (1,infty))与德里赫特系统相关的能量函数$$begin{aligned}。left{ begin{array}{lll} -{text {div}}(phi _{p}(left| nabla uright| )nabla u)=partial _{1}F(u,v) & textrm{in} &;Omega , -{text {div}}(phi _{p}(left|nabla vright|)nabla v)=partial _{2}F(u,v) & textrm{in} & Omega , u=v=0 & textrm{on} & partial Omega , end{array}.right.end{aligned}$$允许至少一个全局的、非负的最小化((u_{p}、v_{p})in W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega )times W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega ))which converges uniformly on (overline{Omega }) to ((d_{Omega },d_{Omega }),) as (prightarrow infty )。这里(Phi _{p}(t):=int _{0}^{t}sphi _{p}(left| sright| )textrm{d}s) 和(d_{Omega }) 代表到边界的距离函数(partial Omega )。
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引用次数: 0
Josephy’s Theorem, Revisited 重温约瑟夫定理
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02265-6
Daria Bugajewska, Piotr Kasprzak

The main goal of this note is to characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for a composition operator to act between spaces of mappings of bounded Wiener variation in a normed-valued setting. The necessary and sufficient conditions for local boundedness of such operators are also discussed.

本论文的主要目的是描述在有规范值的环境中,有界维纳变的映射空间之间作用组成算子的必要条件和充分条件。本文还讨论了此类算子局部有界性的必要和充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Secant Distributions of Unitals 单位的正割分布
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02261-w
Mustafa Gezek

Let U be a unital embedded in a projective plane (Pi ) of order (q^2). For (Rin U), let (s_R) and (t_R) be a secant line through R and the tangent line to U at point R, respectively. If the tangent lines to U, passing through the points in (s_Rcap U), intersect at a single point on (t_R), then (s_R) is referred to as a secant line satisfying the desired property. If (n_i) of the points of U have exactly (m_i) secant lines satisfying the desired property, then

$$begin{aligned} m_1^{n_1}, m_2^{n_2}, cdots end{aligned}$$

is called the secant distribution of U, where (sum n_i=q^3+1), and (0le m_ile q^2). In this article, we show that collinear pedal sets of a unital U plays an important role in the secant distribution of U. Formulas for secant distributions of unitals having (0,1,q^2,) or (q^2+q) special points are provided. Statistics regarding to secant distributions of unitals embedded in planes of orders (q^2le 25) are presented. Some open problems related to secant distributions of unitals having specific number of collinear pedal sets are discussed.

让 U 是一个嵌入阶为 (q^2) 的投影面 (Pi )的单元。对于 (Rin U), 让 (s_R) 和 (t_R) 分别是经过 R 的一条正割直线和 U 在 R 点的切线。如果经过 (s_Rcap U) 中的点的 U 的切线相交于 (t_R) 上的一个点,那么 (s_R) 就被称为满足所需的性质的一条正割直线。如果 U 的 (n_i) 个点恰好有 (m_i) 条满足所需属性的正割直线,那么 $$begin{aligned} m_1^{n_1}, m_2^{n_2}, cdots end{aligned}$$称为 U 的正割分布,其中 (um n_i=q^3+1), and(0le m_ile q^2).在本文中,我们证明了单值 U 的共线踏板集在单值 U 的正割分布中起着重要作用。给出了嵌入阶 (q^2le 25) 平面的单元的正割分布的统计量。讨论了与具有特定数量的共线踏板集的单元数的正割分布有关的一些未决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Positive Solutions for Convective Double Phase Problems 对流双相问题的正解
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02262-9
Nikolao S. Papageorgiou, Zijia Peng

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the double phase differential operator and a reaction that has the competing effects of a parametric concave term and of a convective perturbation. Using truncation and comparison techniques and the theory of nonlinear operators of monotone type, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has a bounded positive solution.

我们考虑了一个由双相微分算子和反应驱动的非线性迪里夏特问题,该反应具有参数凹项和对流扰动的竞争效应。利用截断和比较技术以及单调型非线性算子理论,我们证明了对于所有小的参数值,该问题都有一个有界的正解。
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引用次数: 0
Restriction Theorems for the p-Analog of the Fourier–Stieltjes Algebra 傅里叶-斯蒂尔杰斯代数 p-Analog 的限制定理
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02263-8
Arvish Dabra, N. Shravan Kumar

For a locally compact group G and (1< p < infty ,) let (B_{p}(G)) denote the p-analog of the Fourier–Stieltjes algebra (B(G) , (text {or} , B_2(G))). Let (r: B_{p}(G) rightarrow B_p(H)) be the restriction map given by (r(u) = u|_H) for any closed subgroup H of G. In this article, we prove that the restriction map r is a surjective isometry for any open subgroup H of G. Further, we show that the range of the map r is dense in (B_p(H)) when H is either a compact normal subgroup of G or compact subgroup of an [SIN](_H)-group.

对于局部紧凑群 G 和 (1< p < infty ,) 让 (B_{p}(G)) 表示傅里叶-斯蒂尔杰斯代数 (B(G) , (text {or}, B_2(G)) 的 p-analog 。B_2(G)).让 (r:B_{p}(G) rightarrow B_p(H)) 是对于 G 的任何封闭子群 H 由 (r(u) = u|_H) 给出的限制映射。此外,我们还证明了当 H 是 G 的紧凑正则子群或[SIN](_H)-群的紧凑子群时,映射 r 的范围密集于 (B_p(H))。
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引用次数: 0
Analytic Kramer Sampling and Quasi Lagrange-Type Interpolation in Vector Valued RKHS 矢量值 RKHS 中的解析克拉默采样和准拉格朗日型插值法
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02260-x
Subhankar Mahapatra, Santanu Sarkar

This paper discusses an abstract Kramer sampling theorem for functions within a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of vector valued holomorphic functions. Additionally, we extend the concept of quasi Lagrange-type interpolation for functions within a RKHS of vector valued entire functions. The dependence of having quasi Lagrange-type interpolation on an invariance condition under the generalized backward shift operator has also been discussed. Furthermore, the paper establishes the connection between quasi Lagrange-type interpolation, operator of multiplication by the independent variable, and de Branges spaces of vector valued entire functions.

本文讨论了矢量全形函数重现核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)内函数的抽象克拉默采样定理。此外,我们还扩展了矢量全形函数 RKHS 中函数的准拉格朗日型插值概念。我们还讨论了准拉格朗日型插值对广义后移算子下不变性条件的依赖性。此外,论文还建立了准拉格朗日型插值、自变量乘法算子和矢量值全函数的 de Branges 空间之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
An HK $$_r$$ -Integrable Function Which is P $$_s$$ -Integrable for no s 对于无 s 的 P $$_s$$ 可包容的 HK $$_r$$ 可包容函数
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02251-y
Piotr Sworowski

Given arbitrary (rge 1), we construct an HK(_r)-integrable function which is not P(_1)-integrable. This is an extension of a recently published construction [Musial, P., Skvortsov, V., Tulone, F.: The HK(_r)-integral is not contained in the P(_r)-integral. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 150(5), 2107–2114 (2022)].

给定任意的(rge 1),我们构造了一个不是P(_1)可积分的HK(_r)可积分函数。这是最近发表的一个构造的扩展[Musial, P., Skvortsov, V., Tulone, F.: The HK(_r)-integral is not contained in the P(_r)-integral.Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 150(5), 2107-2114 (2022)].
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引用次数: 0
New Asymptotic Evaluations for Sequences of Linear Positive Operators on $$C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) $$ 线性正算子序列在 $$C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) $$ 上的新渐近评估
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02257-6
Dumitru Popa

In the paper we give new asymptotic evaluations for sequences of linear positive operators (V_{n}:C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) rightarrow C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) ). Our method of the proof is entirely different than those known in this area. As applications we complete and extend known asymptotic evaluations in this topic.

在本文中,我们给出了线性正算子序列 (V_{n}:C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) rightarrow C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}right) )的新渐近评估。)我们的证明方法与这一领域已知的方法完全不同。作为应用,我们完成并扩展了这一课题中已知的渐近评估。
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引用次数: 0
Non-coercive Neumann Boundary Control Problems 非强制 Neumann 边界控制问题
IF 2.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02255-8
Thomas Apel, Mariano Mateos, Arnd Rösch

The article examines a linear-quadratic Neumann control problem that is governed by a non-coercive elliptic equation. Due to the non-self-adjoint nature of the linear control-to-state operator, it is necessary to independently study both the state and adjoint state equations. The article establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for both equations, with minimal assumptions made about the problem’s data. Next, the regularity of these solutions is studied in three frameworks: Hilbert–Sobolev spaces, Sobolev–Slobodeckiĭ spaces, and weighted Sobolev spaces. These regularity results enable a numerical analysis of the finite element approximation of both the state and adjoint state equations. The results cover both convex and non-convex domains and quasi-uniform and graded meshes. Finally, the optimal control problem is analyzed and discretized. Existence and uniqueness of the solution, first-order optimality conditions, and error estimates for the finite element approximation of the control are obtained. Numerical experiments confirming these results are included.

文章研究了一个由非胁迫椭圆方程支配的线性二次诺依曼控制问题。由于线性控制-状态算子的非自交性质,有必要独立研究状态方程和邻接状态方程。文章通过对问题数据的最小假设,确定了这两个方程解的存在性和唯一性。接下来,文章将在三个框架下研究这些解的正则性:Hilbert-Sobolev 空间、Sobolev-Slobodeckiĭ 空间和加权 Sobolev 空间。通过这些正则性结果,可以对状态方程和邻接状态方程的有限元近似进行数值分析。这些结果涵盖了凸域和非凸域以及准均匀网格和梯度网格。最后,对最优控制问题进行了分析和离散化。获得了解的存在性和唯一性、一阶最优条件以及控制有限元近似的误差估计。其中还包括证实这些结果的数值实验。
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Results in Mathematics
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