Pub Date : 2024-08-30DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02253-w
Han Feng, Sonia Y. W. Hui, Ruohan Shen
Motivated by kernel methods in machine learning theory, we study the uniform approximation of functions from reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces by Bernstein operators. Rates of approximation are provided in terms of the function norm in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space. A case study of contracting properties of the Bernstein operators is also presented.
{"title":"Approximating Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space Functions by Bernstein Operators","authors":"Han Feng, Sonia Y. W. Hui, Ruohan Shen","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02253-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02253-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Motivated by kernel methods in machine learning theory, we study the uniform approximation of functions from reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces by Bernstein operators. Rates of approximation are provided in terms of the function norm in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space. A case study of contracting properties of the Bernstein operators is also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
admits at least one global, nonnegative minimizer ((u_{p},v_{p})in W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega )times W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega )) which converges uniformly on (overline{Omega }) to ((d_{Omega },d_{Omega }),) as (prightarrow infty ). Here (Phi _{p}(t):=int _{0}^{t}sphi _{p}(left| sright| )textrm{d}s) and (d_{Omega }) stands for the distance function to the boundary (partial Omega ).
{"title":"Uniform Convergence of Global Least Energy Solutions to Dirichlet Systems in Non-reflexive Orlicz–Sobolev Spaces","authors":"Grey Ercole, Giovany M. Figueiredo, Abdolrahman Razani","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02270-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02270-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that for each <span>(pin (1,infty ))</span> the energy functional associated with the Dirichlet system </p><span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{lll} -{text {div}}(phi _{p}(left| nabla uright| )nabla u)=partial _{1}F(u,v) & textrm{in} & Omega , -{text {div}}(phi _{p}(left| nabla vright| )nabla v)=partial _{2}F(u,v) & textrm{in} & Omega , u=v=0 & textrm{on} & partial Omega , end{array} right. end{aligned}$$</span><p>admits at least one global, nonnegative minimizer <span>((u_{p},v_{p})in W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega )times W_{0}^{Phi _{p}}(Omega ))</span> which converges uniformly on <span>(overline{Omega })</span> to <span>((d_{Omega },d_{Omega }),)</span> as <span>(prightarrow infty )</span>. Here <span>(Phi _{p}(t):=int _{0}^{t}sphi _{p}(left| sright| )textrm{d}s)</span> and <span>(d_{Omega })</span> stands for the distance function to the boundary <span>(partial Omega )</span>.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-30DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02265-6
Daria Bugajewska, Piotr Kasprzak
The main goal of this note is to characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for a composition operator to act between spaces of mappings of bounded Wiener variation in a normed-valued setting. The necessary and sufficient conditions for local boundedness of such operators are also discussed.
{"title":"Josephy’s Theorem, Revisited","authors":"Daria Bugajewska, Piotr Kasprzak","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02265-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02265-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main goal of this note is to characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for a composition operator to act between spaces of mappings of bounded Wiener variation in a normed-valued setting. The necessary and sufficient conditions for local boundedness of such operators are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-26DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02261-w
Mustafa Gezek
Let U be a unital embedded in a projective plane (Pi ) of order (q^2). For (Rin U), let (s_R) and (t_R) be a secant line through R and the tangent line to U at point R, respectively. If the tangent lines to U, passing through the points in (s_Rcap U), intersect at a single point on (t_R), then (s_R) is referred to as a secant line satisfying the desired property. If (n_i) of the points of U have exactly (m_i) secant lines satisfying the desired property, then
is called the secant distribution of U, where (sum n_i=q^3+1), and (0le m_ile q^2). In this article, we show that collinear pedal sets of a unital U plays an important role in the secant distribution of U. Formulas for secant distributions of unitals having (0,1,q^2,) or (q^2+q) special points are provided. Statistics regarding to secant distributions of unitals embedded in planes of orders (q^2le 25) are presented. Some open problems related to secant distributions of unitals having specific number of collinear pedal sets are discussed.
让 U 是一个嵌入阶为 (q^2) 的投影面 (Pi )的单元。对于 (Rin U), 让 (s_R) 和 (t_R) 分别是经过 R 的一条正割直线和 U 在 R 点的切线。如果经过 (s_Rcap U) 中的点的 U 的切线相交于 (t_R) 上的一个点,那么 (s_R) 就被称为满足所需的性质的一条正割直线。如果 U 的 (n_i) 个点恰好有 (m_i) 条满足所需属性的正割直线,那么 $$begin{aligned} m_1^{n_1}, m_2^{n_2}, cdots end{aligned}$$称为 U 的正割分布,其中 (um n_i=q^3+1), and(0le m_ile q^2).在本文中,我们证明了单值 U 的共线踏板集在单值 U 的正割分布中起着重要作用。给出了嵌入阶 (q^2le 25) 平面的单元的正割分布的统计量。讨论了与具有特定数量的共线踏板集的单元数的正割分布有关的一些未决问题。
{"title":"Secant Distributions of Unitals","authors":"Mustafa Gezek","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02261-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02261-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>U</i> be a unital embedded in a projective plane <span>(Pi )</span> of order <span>(q^2)</span>. For <span>(Rin U)</span>, let <span>(s_R)</span> and <span>(t_R)</span> be a secant line through <i>R</i> and the tangent line to <i>U</i> at point <i>R</i>, respectively. If the tangent lines to <i>U</i>, passing through the points in <span>(s_Rcap U)</span>, intersect at a single point on <span>(t_R)</span>, then <span>(s_R)</span> is referred to as a secant line satisfying the desired property. If <span>(n_i)</span> of the points of <i>U</i> have exactly <span>(m_i)</span> secant lines satisfying the desired property, then </p><span>$$begin{aligned} m_1^{n_1}, m_2^{n_2}, cdots end{aligned}$$</span><p>is called the secant distribution of <i>U</i>, where <span>(sum n_i=q^3+1)</span>, and <span>(0le m_ile q^2)</span>. In this article, we show that collinear pedal sets of a unital <i>U</i> plays an important role in the secant distribution of <i>U</i>. Formulas for secant distributions of unitals having <span>(0,1,q^2,)</span> or <span>(q^2+q)</span> special points are provided. Statistics regarding to secant distributions of unitals embedded in planes of orders <span>(q^2le 25)</span> are presented. Some open problems related to secant distributions of unitals having specific number of collinear pedal sets are discussed. </p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-26DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02262-9
Nikolao S. Papageorgiou, Zijia Peng
We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the double phase differential operator and a reaction that has the competing effects of a parametric concave term and of a convective perturbation. Using truncation and comparison techniques and the theory of nonlinear operators of monotone type, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has a bounded positive solution.
{"title":"Positive Solutions for Convective Double Phase Problems","authors":"Nikolao S. Papageorgiou, Zijia Peng","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02262-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02262-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the double phase differential operator and a reaction that has the competing effects of a parametric concave term and of a convective perturbation. Using truncation and comparison techniques and the theory of nonlinear operators of monotone type, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has a bounded positive solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-26DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02263-8
Arvish Dabra, N. Shravan Kumar
For a locally compact group G and (1< p < infty ,) let (B_{p}(G)) denote the p-analog of the Fourier–Stieltjes algebra (B(G) , (text {or} , B_2(G))). Let (r: B_{p}(G) rightarrow B_p(H)) be the restriction map given by (r(u) = u|_H) for any closed subgroup H of G. In this article, we prove that the restriction map r is a surjective isometry for any open subgroup H of G. Further, we show that the range of the map r is dense in (B_p(H)) when H is either a compact normal subgroup of G or compact subgroup of an [SIN](_H)-group.
对于局部紧凑群 G 和 (1< p < infty ,) 让 (B_{p}(G)) 表示傅里叶-斯蒂尔杰斯代数 (B(G) , (text {or}, B_2(G)) 的 p-analog 。B_2(G)).让 (r:B_{p}(G) rightarrow B_p(H)) 是对于 G 的任何封闭子群 H 由 (r(u) = u|_H) 给出的限制映射。此外,我们还证明了当 H 是 G 的紧凑正则子群或[SIN](_H)-群的紧凑子群时,映射 r 的范围密集于 (B_p(H))。
{"title":"Restriction Theorems for the p-Analog of the Fourier–Stieltjes Algebra","authors":"Arvish Dabra, N. Shravan Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02263-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02263-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a locally compact group <i>G</i> and <span>(1< p < infty ,)</span> let <span>(B_{p}(G))</span> denote the <i>p</i>-analog of the Fourier–Stieltjes algebra <span>(B(G) , (text {or} , B_2(G)))</span>. Let <span>(r: B_{p}(G) rightarrow B_p(H))</span> be the restriction map given by <span>(r(u) = u|_H)</span> for any closed subgroup <i>H</i> of <i>G</i>. In this article, we prove that the restriction map <i>r</i> is a surjective isometry for any open subgroup <i>H</i> of <i>G</i>. Further, we show that the range of the map <i>r</i> is dense in <span>(B_p(H))</span> when <i>H</i> is either a compact normal subgroup of <i>G</i> or compact subgroup of an [SIN]<span>(_H)</span>-group.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-23DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02260-x
Subhankar Mahapatra, Santanu Sarkar
This paper discusses an abstract Kramer sampling theorem for functions within a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of vector valued holomorphic functions. Additionally, we extend the concept of quasi Lagrange-type interpolation for functions within a RKHS of vector valued entire functions. The dependence of having quasi Lagrange-type interpolation on an invariance condition under the generalized backward shift operator has also been discussed. Furthermore, the paper establishes the connection between quasi Lagrange-type interpolation, operator of multiplication by the independent variable, and de Branges spaces of vector valued entire functions.
本文讨论了矢量全形函数重现核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)内函数的抽象克拉默采样定理。此外,我们还扩展了矢量全形函数 RKHS 中函数的准拉格朗日型插值概念。我们还讨论了准拉格朗日型插值对广义后移算子下不变性条件的依赖性。此外,论文还建立了准拉格朗日型插值、自变量乘法算子和矢量值全函数的 de Branges 空间之间的联系。
{"title":"Analytic Kramer Sampling and Quasi Lagrange-Type Interpolation in Vector Valued RKHS","authors":"Subhankar Mahapatra, Santanu Sarkar","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02260-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02260-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper discusses an abstract Kramer sampling theorem for functions within a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of vector valued holomorphic functions. Additionally, we extend the concept of quasi Lagrange-type interpolation for functions within a RKHS of vector valued entire functions. The dependence of having quasi Lagrange-type interpolation on an invariance condition under the generalized backward shift operator has also been discussed. Furthermore, the paper establishes the connection between quasi Lagrange-type interpolation, operator of multiplication by the independent variable, and de Branges spaces of vector valued entire functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-19DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02251-y
Piotr Sworowski
Given arbitrary (rge 1), we construct an HK(_r)-integrable function which is not P(_1)-integrable. This is an extension of a recently published construction [Musial, P., Skvortsov, V., Tulone, F.: The HK(_r)-integral is not contained in the P(_r)-integral. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 150(5), 2107–2114 (2022)].
给定任意的(rge 1),我们构造了一个不是P(_1)可积分的HK(_r)可积分函数。这是最近发表的一个构造的扩展[Musial, P., Skvortsov, V., Tulone, F.: The HK(_r)-integral is not contained in the P(_r)-integral.Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 150(5), 2107-2114 (2022)].
{"title":"An HK $$_r$$ -Integrable Function Which is P $$_s$$ -Integrable for no s","authors":"Piotr Sworowski","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02251-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02251-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given arbitrary <span>(rge 1)</span>, we construct an HK<span>(_r)</span>-integrable function which is not P<span>(_1)</span>-integrable. This is an extension of a recently published construction [Musial, P., Skvortsov, V., Tulone, F.: The HK<span>(_r)</span>-integral is not contained in the P<span>(_r)</span>-integral. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society <b>150</b>(5), 2107–2114 (2022)].</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-17DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02257-6
Dumitru Popa
In the paper we give new asymptotic evaluations for sequences of linear positive operators (V_{n}:C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) rightarrow C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) ). Our method of the proof is entirely different than those known in this area. As applications we complete and extend known asymptotic evaluations in this topic.
{"title":"New Asymptotic Evaluations for Sequences of Linear Positive Operators on $$C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) $$","authors":"Dumitru Popa","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02257-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02257-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the paper we give new asymptotic evaluations for sequences of linear positive operators <span>(V_{n}:C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) rightarrow C_{2pi }left( {{mathbb {R}}}right) )</span>. Our method of the proof is entirely different than those known in this area. As applications we complete and extend known asymptotic evaluations in this topic.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-17DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02255-8
Thomas Apel, Mariano Mateos, Arnd Rösch
The article examines a linear-quadratic Neumann control problem that is governed by a non-coercive elliptic equation. Due to the non-self-adjoint nature of the linear control-to-state operator, it is necessary to independently study both the state and adjoint state equations. The article establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for both equations, with minimal assumptions made about the problem’s data. Next, the regularity of these solutions is studied in three frameworks: Hilbert–Sobolev spaces, Sobolev–Slobodeckiĭ spaces, and weighted Sobolev spaces. These regularity results enable a numerical analysis of the finite element approximation of both the state and adjoint state equations. The results cover both convex and non-convex domains and quasi-uniform and graded meshes. Finally, the optimal control problem is analyzed and discretized. Existence and uniqueness of the solution, first-order optimality conditions, and error estimates for the finite element approximation of the control are obtained. Numerical experiments confirming these results are included.
{"title":"Non-coercive Neumann Boundary Control Problems","authors":"Thomas Apel, Mariano Mateos, Arnd Rösch","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02255-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02255-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article examines a linear-quadratic Neumann control problem that is governed by a non-coercive elliptic equation. Due to the non-self-adjoint nature of the linear control-to-state operator, it is necessary to independently study both the state and adjoint state equations. The article establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for both equations, with minimal assumptions made about the problem’s data. Next, the regularity of these solutions is studied in three frameworks: Hilbert–Sobolev spaces, Sobolev–Slobodeckiĭ spaces, and weighted Sobolev spaces. These regularity results enable a numerical analysis of the finite element approximation of both the state and adjoint state equations. The results cover both convex and non-convex domains and quasi-uniform and graded meshes. Finally, the optimal control problem is analyzed and discretized. Existence and uniqueness of the solution, first-order optimality conditions, and error estimates for the finite element approximation of the control are obtained. Numerical experiments confirming these results are included.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}