Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02203-6
L. J. Alías, S. Chion, M. Dajczer
This paper presents two results in the realm of conformal Kaehler submanifolds. These are conformal immersions of Kaehler manifolds into the standard flat Euclidean space. The proofs are obtained by making a rather strong use of several facts and techniques developed in Chion and Dajczer (Proc Edinb Math Soc 66:810–833, 2023) for the study of isometric immersions of Kaehler manifolds into the standard hyperbolic space.
{"title":"Conformal Kaehler Submanifolds","authors":"L. J. Alías, S. Chion, M. Dajczer","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02203-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02203-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents two results in the realm of conformal Kaehler submanifolds. These are conformal immersions of Kaehler manifolds into the standard flat Euclidean space. The proofs are obtained by making a rather strong use of several facts and techniques developed in Chion and Dajczer (Proc Edinb Math Soc 66:810–833, 2023) for the study of isometric immersions of Kaehler manifolds into the standard hyperbolic space.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02200-9
Christos Pandis
We prove that a generic function from (bigcap nolimits _{p<1}H^p) has unbounded Taylor coefficients, this applies also to the Taylor coefficients of its derivatives. Results of similar nature are valid when the space (bigcap nolimits _{p<1}H^p) is replaced by (H^p)((0<p<1)) and by localized versions of such spaces. Moreover, we prove that a generic function from (A(mathbb {D})) has Taylor coefficients outside of (ell ^1), this applies also to the Taylor coefficients of its derivatives. Lastly, we prove that a generic function from (bigcap nolimits _{p<1}h^p) has a harmonic conjugate that does not belong to any (h^q(q>0)).
{"title":"Some Results of Topological Genericity","authors":"Christos Pandis","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02200-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02200-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that a generic function from <span>(bigcap nolimits _{p<1}H^p)</span> has unbounded Taylor coefficients, this applies also to the Taylor coefficients of its derivatives. Results of similar nature are valid when the space <span>(bigcap nolimits _{p<1}H^p)</span> is replaced by <span>(H^p)</span>(<span>(0<p<1)</span>) and by localized versions of such spaces. Moreover, we prove that a generic function from <span>(A(mathbb {D}))</span> has Taylor coefficients outside of <span>(ell ^1)</span>, this applies also to the Taylor coefficients of its derivatives. Lastly, we prove that a generic function from <span>(bigcap nolimits _{p<1}h^p)</span> has a harmonic conjugate that does not belong to any <span>(h^q(q>0))</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02212-5
Manuel B. Branco, Ignacio Ojeda, José Carlos Rosales
In this paper we present the notion of arithmetic variety for numerical semigroups. We study various aspects related to these varieties such as the smallest arithmetic that contains a set of numerical semigroups and we exhibit the rooted tree associated with an arithmetic variety. This tree is not locally finite; however, if the Frobenius number is fixed, the tree has finitely many nodes and algorithms can be developed. All algorithms provided in this article include their (non-debugged) implementation in GAP.
在本文中,我们提出了数字半群的算术变种概念。我们研究了与这些种类相关的各个方面,例如包含一组数字半群的最小算术,并展示了与算术种类相关的有根树。这棵树不是局部有限的;但是,如果弗罗贝尼斯数是固定的,这棵树就有有限多个节点,就可以开发出算法。本文提供的所有算法都包括在 GAP 中的实现(未调试)。
{"title":"Arithmetic Varieties of Numerical Semigroups","authors":"Manuel B. Branco, Ignacio Ojeda, José Carlos Rosales","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02212-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02212-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we present the notion of arithmetic variety for numerical semigroups. We study various aspects related to these varieties such as the smallest arithmetic that contains a set of numerical semigroups and we exhibit the rooted tree associated with an arithmetic variety. This tree is not locally finite; however, if the Frobenius number is fixed, the tree has finitely many nodes and algorithms can be developed. All algorithms provided in this article include their (non-debugged) implementation in GAP.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02199-z
Cristina Costoya, Rafael Gomes, Antonio Viruel
We raise the question of the realizability of permutation modules in the context of Kahn’s realizability problem for abstract groups and the G-Moore space problem. Specifically, given a finite group G, we consider a collection ({M_i}_{i=1}^n) of finitely generated (mathbb {Z}G)-modules that admit a submodule decomposition on which G acts by permuting the summands. Then we prove the existence of connected finite spaces X that realize each (M_i) as its i-th homology, G as its group of self-homotopy equivalences (mathcal {E}(X)), and the action of G on each (M_i) as the action of (mathcal {E}(X)) on (H_i(X; mathbb {Z})).
我们在卡恩的抽象群可实现性问题和 G-Moore 空间问题的背景下提出了置换模块的可实现性问题。具体地说,给定一个有限群 G,我们考虑有限生成的 (mathbb {Z}G)- 模块的集合 ({M_i}_{i=1}^n),这些模块允许一个子模块分解,G 通过置换求和作用于这些子模块。然后我们证明了连通有限空间 X 的存在,这些空间实现了每个 (M_i) 作为它的第 i 个同调,G 作为它的自同调等价群 (mathcal {E}(X)) ,以及 G 对每个 (M_i) 的作用作为 (mathcal {E}(X)) 对 (H_i(X; mathbb {Z})) 的作用。
{"title":"Realization of Permutation Modules via Alexandroff Spaces","authors":"Cristina Costoya, Rafael Gomes, Antonio Viruel","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02199-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02199-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We raise the question of the realizability of permutation modules in the context of Kahn’s realizability problem for abstract groups and the <i>G</i>-Moore space problem. Specifically, given a finite group <i>G</i>, we consider a collection <span>({M_i}_{i=1}^n)</span> of finitely generated <span>(mathbb {Z}G)</span>-modules that admit a submodule decomposition on which <i>G</i> acts by permuting the summands. Then we prove the existence of connected finite spaces <i>X</i> that realize each <span>(M_i)</span> as its <i>i</i>-th homology, <i>G</i> as its group of self-homotopy equivalences <span>(mathcal {E}(X))</span>, and the action of <i>G</i> on each <span>(M_i)</span> as the action of <span>(mathcal {E}(X))</span> on <span>(H_i(X; mathbb {Z}))</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02201-8
Jovana Nikolić, Zoran Petrić, Mladen Zekić
A category equivalent to the category of 3-dimensional cobordisms is defined in terms of planar diagrams. The operation of composition in this category is completely described via these diagrams.
平面图定义了一个等同于三维共线范畴的范畴。这个范畴中的组合操作完全可以通过这些平面图来描述。
{"title":"A Diagrammatic Presentation of the Category 3Cob","authors":"Jovana Nikolić, Zoran Petrić, Mladen Zekić","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02201-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02201-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A category equivalent to the category of 3-dimensional cobordisms is defined in terms of planar diagrams. The operation of composition in this category is completely described via these diagrams.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02196-2
Xinyue Cheng, Yalu Feng
In this paper, we carry out in-depth research centering around the Harnack inequality for positive solutions to nonlinear heat equation on Finsler metric measure manifolds with weighted Ricci curvature (textrm{Ric}_{infty }) bounded below. Aim on this topic, we first give a volume comparison theorem of Bishop-Gromov type. Then we prove a weighted Poincaré inequality by using Whitney-type coverings technique and give a local uniform Sobolev inequality. Further, we obtain two mean value inequalities for positive subsolutions and supersolutions of a class of parabolic differential equations. From the mean value inequality, we also derive a local gradient estimate for positive solutions to heat equation. Finally, as the application of the mean value inequalities and weighted Poincaré inequality, we get the desired Harnack inequality for positive solutions to heat equation.
{"title":"Harnack Inequality and the Relevant Theorems on Finsler Metric Measure Manifolds","authors":"Xinyue Cheng, Yalu Feng","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02196-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02196-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we carry out in-depth research centering around the Harnack inequality for positive solutions to nonlinear heat equation on Finsler metric measure manifolds with weighted Ricci curvature <span>(textrm{Ric}_{infty })</span> bounded below. Aim on this topic, we first give a volume comparison theorem of Bishop-Gromov type. Then we prove a weighted Poincaré inequality by using Whitney-type coverings technique and give a local uniform Sobolev inequality. Further, we obtain two mean value inequalities for positive subsolutions and supersolutions of a class of parabolic differential equations. From the mean value inequality, we also derive a local gradient estimate for positive solutions to heat equation. Finally, as the application of the mean value inequalities and weighted Poincaré inequality, we get the desired Harnack inequality for positive solutions to heat equation.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-18DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02194-4
Tomasz Natkaniec
Let X be an uncountable Polish space. L̆ubica Holá showed recently that there are (2^{mathfrak {c}}) quasi-continuous real valued functions defined on the uncountable Polish space X that are not Borel measurable. Inspired by Holá’s result, we are extending it in two directions. First, we prove that if X is an uncountable Polish space and Y is any Hausdorff space with (|Y|ge 2) then the family of all non-Borel measurable quasi-continuous functions has cardinality (ge 2^{{mathfrak {c}}}). Secondly, we show that the family of quasi-continuous non Borel functions from X to Y may contain big algebraic structures.
让 X 是一个不可数的波兰空间。L̆ubica Holá 最近证明,存在定义在不可数波兰空间 X 上的(2^{mathfrak {c}})准连续实值函数,而这些函数不是 Borel 可测的。受霍拉结果的启发,我们在两个方向上对其进行了扩展。首先,我们证明如果 X 是一个不可数波兰空间,Y 是任何具有 (|Y|ge 2) 的 Hausdorff 空间,那么所有非 Borel 可测的准连续函数的族具有 cardinality (ge 2^{{mathfrak {c}}) 。)其次,我们证明了从 X 到 Y 的非 Borel 准连续函数族可能包含大代数结构。
{"title":"Borsik’s Properties of Topological Spaces and Their Applications","authors":"Tomasz Natkaniec","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02194-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02194-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>X</i> be an uncountable Polish space. L̆ubica Holá showed recently that there are <span>(2^{mathfrak {c}})</span> quasi-continuous real valued functions defined on the uncountable Polish space <i>X</i> that are not Borel measurable. Inspired by Holá’s result, we are extending it in two directions. First, we prove that if <i>X</i> is an uncountable Polish space and <i>Y</i> is any Hausdorff space with <span>(|Y|ge 2)</span> then the family of all non-Borel measurable quasi-continuous functions has cardinality <span>(ge 2^{{mathfrak {c}}})</span>. Secondly, we show that the family of quasi-continuous non Borel functions from <i>X</i> to <i>Y</i> may contain big algebraic structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141058995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-18DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02185-5
Vladimir Rovenski, Tomasz Zawadzki
On a smooth manifold with distributions (mathcal {D}_1) and (mathcal {D}_2) having trivial intersection, we consider the integral of their mutual curvature, as a functional of Riemannian metrics that make the distributions orthogonal. The mutual curvature is defined as the sum of sectional curvatures of planes spanned by all pairs of vectors from an orthonormal basis, such that one vector of the pair belongs to (mathcal {D}_1) and the second vector belongs to (mathcal {D}_2). As such, it interpolates between the sectional curvature of a plane field (if both distributions are one-dimensional), and the mixed scalar curvature of a Riemannian almost product structure (if both distributions together span the tangent bundle). We derive Euler–Lagrange equations for the functional, formulated in terms of extrinsic geometry of distributions, i.e., their second fundamental forms and integrability tensors. We give examples of critical metrics for distributions defined on domains of Riemannian submersions, twisted products and f–K-contact manifolds.
{"title":"Variations of the Mutual Curvature of Two Orthogonal Non-complementary Distributions","authors":"Vladimir Rovenski, Tomasz Zawadzki","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02185-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02185-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On a smooth manifold with distributions <span>(mathcal {D}_1)</span> and <span>(mathcal {D}_2)</span> having trivial intersection, we consider the integral of their mutual curvature, as a functional of Riemannian metrics that make the distributions orthogonal. The mutual curvature is defined as the sum of sectional curvatures of planes spanned by all pairs of vectors from an orthonormal basis, such that one vector of the pair belongs to <span>(mathcal {D}_1)</span> and the second vector belongs to <span>(mathcal {D}_2)</span>. As such, it interpolates between the sectional curvature of a plane field (if both distributions are one-dimensional), and the mixed scalar curvature of a Riemannian almost product structure (if both distributions together span the tangent bundle). We derive Euler–Lagrange equations for the functional, formulated in terms of extrinsic geometry of distributions, i.e., their second fundamental forms and integrability tensors. We give examples of critical metrics for distributions defined on domains of Riemannian submersions, twisted products and <i>f</i>–<i>K</i>-contact manifolds.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-13DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02189-1
Grzegorz Andrzejczak, Marek Galewski, Dumitru Motreanu
The paper presents results on the solvability and parameter dependence for problems driven by weakly continuous potential operators with continuously differentiable and coercive potential. We provide a parametric version on the existence result to nonlinear equations involving coercive and weakly continuous operators. Applications address a variant of elastic beam equation.
{"title":"Existence Theorems for Parameter Dependent Weakly Continuous Operators with Applications","authors":"Grzegorz Andrzejczak, Marek Galewski, Dumitru Motreanu","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02189-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02189-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents results on the solvability and parameter dependence for problems driven by weakly continuous potential operators with continuously differentiable and coercive potential. We provide a parametric version on the existence result to nonlinear equations involving coercive and weakly continuous operators. Applications address a variant of elastic beam equation.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-13DOI: 10.1007/s00025-024-02188-2
A. Zuevsky
Chain total double complexes with reductive differentials for non-abelian simplexes with associated spaces are considered. It is conjectured that corresponding relative cohomology is equivalent to the coset space of vanishing functionals over non-vanishing functionals related to differentials of complexes. The conjecture is supported by the theorem for the case of spaces of correlation functions and generalized connections on vertex operator algebra bundles.
{"title":"Relativity of Reductive Chain Complexes of Non-abelian Simplexes","authors":"A. Zuevsky","doi":"10.1007/s00025-024-02188-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02188-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chain total double complexes with reductive differentials for non-abelian simplexes with associated spaces are considered. It is conjectured that corresponding relative cohomology is equivalent to the coset space of vanishing functionals over non-vanishing functionals related to differentials of complexes. The conjecture is supported by the theorem for the case of spaces of correlation functions and generalized connections on vertex operator algebra bundles.</p>","PeriodicalId":54490,"journal":{"name":"Results in Mathematics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}