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New eigenvalue estimates involving Bessel functions 涉及贝塞尔函数的新特征值估计
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.5565/PUBLMAT6522109
F. Chami, N. Ginoux, Georges Habib
Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M n , g) with boundary ∂M , we give an estimate for the quotient ∂M f dµ g M f dµ g , where f is a smooth positive function defined on M that satisfies some inequality involving the scalar Laplacian. By the mean value lemma established in [37], we provide a differential inequality for f which, under some curvature assumptions, can be interpreted in terms of Bessel functions. As an application of our main result, a direct proof is given of the Faber-Krahn inequalities for Dirichlet and Robin Laplacian. Also, a new estimate is established for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator that involves a positive root of Bessel function besides the scalar curvature. Independently, we extend the Robin Laplacian on functions to differential forms. We prove that this natural extension defines a self-adjoint and elliptic operator whose spectrum is discrete and consists of positive real eigenvalues. In particular, we characterize its first eigenvalue and provide a lower bound of it in terms of Bessel functions.
给定一个边界为∂M的紧黎曼流形(mn, g),我们给出了商∂M f dµg M f dµg的估计,其中f是定义在M上的一个光滑正函数,它满足一些涉及标量拉普拉斯算子的不等式。利用[37]中建立的均值引理,我们给出了f的微分不等式,在某些曲率假设下,可以用贝塞尔函数来解释。作为我们的主要结果的一个应用,给出了Dirichlet和Robin Laplacian的Faber-Krahn不等式的一个直接证明。此外,对于除标量曲率外还包含贝塞尔函数正根的狄拉克算子的特征值,给出了一个新的估计。独立地,我们将函数上的罗宾拉普拉斯扩展到微分形式。证明了该自然推广定义了一个谱离散且由正实特征值组成的自伴随椭圆算子。特别地,我们描述了它的第一个特征值,并给出了它在贝塞尔函数中的下界。
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引用次数: 4
Lower central words in finite $p$-groups 有限$p$-群中的下中心词
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.5565/publmat6512107
Iker de las Heras, M. Morigi
It is well known that the set of values of a lower central word in a group $G$ need not be a subgroup. For a fixed lower central word $gamma_r$ and for $pge 5$, Guralnick showed that if $G$ is a finite $p$-group such that the verbal subgroup $gamma_r(G)$ is abelian and 2-generator, then $gamma_r(G)$ consists only of $gamma_r$-values. In this paper we extend this result, showing that the assumption that $gamma_r(G)$ is abelian can be dropped. Moreover, we show that the result remains true even if $p=3$. Finally, we prove that the analogous result for pro-$p$ groups is true.
众所周知,组$G$中较低的中心词的一组值不必是子组。对于一个固定的下中心词$gamma_r$和$pge 5$, Guralnick表明,如果$G$是一个有限的$p$ -群,使得言语子群$gamma_r(G)$是阿贝尔和2-生成器,那么$gamma_r(G)$只由$gamma_r$ -值组成。本文推广了这一结果,证明$gamma_r(G)$是阿贝尔的假设可以被抛弃。此外,我们表明,即使$p=3$。最后,我们证明了亲$p$群的类似结果是成立的。
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引用次数: 4
The Ruelle operator for symmetric $beta$-shifts 对称$beta$移位的Ruelle算子
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.5565/PUBLMAT6422012
A. Lopes, V. Vargas
Consider $m in mathbb{N}$ and $beta in (1, m + 1]$. Assume that $ain mathbb{R}$ can be represented in base $beta$ using a development in series $a = sum^{infty}_{n = 1}x(n)beta^{-n}$ where the sequence $x = (x(n))_{n in mathbb{N}}$ take values in the alphabet $mathcal{A}_m := {0, ldots, m}$. The above expression is called the $beta$-expansion of $a$ and it is not necessarily unique. We are interested in sequences $x = (x(n))_{n in mathbb{N}} in mathcal{A}_m^mathbb{N}$ which are associated to all possible values $a$ which have a unique expansion. We denote the set of such $x$ (with some more technical restrictions) by $X_{m,beta} subsetmathcal{A}_m^mathbb{N}$. The space $X_{m, beta}$ is called the symmetric $beta$-shift associated to the pair $(m, beta)$. It is invariant by the shift map but in general it is not a subshift of finite type. Given a Holder continuous potential $A:X_{m, beta} tomathbb{R}$, we consider the Ruelle operator $mathcal{L}_A$ and we show the existence of a positive eigenfunction $psi_A$ and an eigenmeasure $rho_A$ for some appropriated values of $m$ and $beta$. We also consider a variational principle of pressure. Moreover, we prove that the family of entropies $h(mu_{tA})_{t>1}$ converges, when $t toinfty$, to the maximal value among the set of all possible values of entropy of all $A$-maximizing probabilities.
考虑$minmathbb{N}$和$betain(1,m+1]$。假设$ainmath bb{R}$可以使用序列$a=sum^{infty}_{N=1}x(N)beta^{-N}$中的开发以$beta$为基表示,其中序列$x=(x(N{A}_m:={0,ldots,m}$。上面的表达式被称为$a$的$beta$扩展,它不一定是唯一的。我们对序列$x=(x(n))_{ninmathbb{n}}inmathcal感兴趣{A}_m^mathb{N}$,其与具有唯一扩展的所有可能值$a$相关联。我们用$x_{m,beta}subet mathcal来表示这样的$x$的集合(具有一些更多的技术限制){A}_m^mathb{N}$。空间$X_{m,beta}$被称为与对$(m,bita)$相关联的对称$beta$移位。它对移位映射是不变的,但通常它不是有限类型的子移位。给定Holder连续势$a:X_{m,beta} to mathbb{R}$,我们考虑Ruelle算子$mathcal{L}_A$,并且我们证明了对于$m$和$beta$的一些适当值存在正本征函数$psi_a$和本征测度$rho_a$。我们还考虑了压力的一个变分原理。此外,我们证明了熵族$h(mu_{tA})_{t>1}$在$ttoinfty$时收敛于所有$A$-最大化概率的熵的所有可能值的集合中的最大值。
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引用次数: 1
Five solved problems on radicals of Ore extensions 解决了关于欧雷拓基的五个问题
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.5565/PUBLMAT6321902
Be'eri Greenfeld, A. Smoktunowicz, M. Ziembowski
We answer several open questions and establish new results concerningdierential and skew polynomial ring extensions, with emphasis on radicals. In particular, we prove the following results. If R is prime radical and δ is a derivation of R, then the dierential polynomial ring R[X; δ] is locally nilpotent. This answers an open question posed in [41]. The nil radical of a dierential polynomial ring R[X; δ] takes the form I[X; δ] for some ideal I of R, provided that the base field is infinite. This answers an open question posed in [30] for algebras over infinite fields. If R is a graded algebra generated in degree 1 over a field of characteristic zero and δ is a grading preserving derivation on R, then the Jacobson radical of R is δ-stable. Examples are given to show the necessity of all conditions, thereby proving this result is sharp. Skew polynomial rings with natural grading are locally nilpotent if and only if they are graded locally nilpotent. The power series ring R[[X; σ; δ]] is well-defined whenever δ is a locally nilpotent σ-derivation; this answers a conjecture from [13], and opens up the possibility of generalizing many research directions studied thus far only when further restrictions are put on δ.
我们回答了几个开放的问题,并建立了关于微分和偏多项式环扩展的新结果,重点是自由基。特别地,我们证明了以下结果。如果R是素根,δ是R的导数,则微分多项式环R[X;δ]是局部幂零的。这回答了b[41]中提出的一个悬而未决的问题。微分多项式环R[X]的零根δ]的形式为I[X;对于理想I (R),假设基场是无限的。这回答了[30]中关于无限域上代数的一个开放问题。如果R是在特征为0的域上以1次生成的阶代数,δ是R上的阶保持导数,则R的Jacobson根是δ稳定的。举例说明了所有条件的必要性,从而证明了这一结论的正确性。具有自然分级的斜多项式环是局部幂零的当且仅当它们是分级局部幂零的。幂级数环R[[X;σ;当δ是一个局部幂零的σ导数时,δ]]是定义良好的;这回答了[13]的一个猜想,并打开了推广迄今为止研究的许多方向的可能性,只有进一步限制δ。
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引用次数: 7
An interpolation property of locally Stein sets 局部Stein集的插值性质
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.5565/PUBLMAT6321909
V. Vâjâitu
We prove that, if D is a normal open subset of a Stein space X of puredimension such that D is locally Stein at every point of ∂D n Xsg, then, for every holomorphic vector bundle E over D and every discrete subset Ʌ of D Xsg whose set of accumulation points lies in ∂D Xsg, there is a holomorphic section of E over D with prescribed values on Ʌ. We apply this to the local Steinness problem and domains of holomorphy.
我们证明了,如果D是纯维Stein空间X的正规开子集,使得D在?DnXsg的每一点上都是局部Stein,那么,对于D上的每个全纯向量丛E和DXsg中的每一个离散子集Ʌ(其累积点集位于?DXsc中),存在E在D上具有规定值的全纯截面。我们将此应用于局部斯坦内斯问题和全纯性域。
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引用次数: 0
Two-weight commutator estimates: general multi-parameter framework 双权换向器估计:一般多参数框架
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.5565/PUBLMAT6422013
Emil Airta
We provide an explicit technical framework for proving very general two-weight commutator estimates in arbitrary parameters. The aim is to both clarify existing literature, which often explicitly focuses on two parameters only, and to extend very recent results to the full generality of arbitrary parameters. More specifically, we study two-weight commutator estimates -- Bloom type estimates -- in the multi-parameter setting involving weighted product BMO and little BMO spaces, and their combinations.
我们提供了一个明确的技术框架来证明任意参数下非常一般的双权换向子估计。目的是澄清现有的文献,这些文献通常明确地只关注两个参数,并将最近的结果扩展到任意参数的全部一般性。更具体地说,我们研究了涉及加权积BMO和小BMO空间及其组合的多参数设置下的双权换向子估计——Bloom型估计。
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引用次数: 8
On Euler systems for the multiplicative group over general number fields 关于一般数域上乘性群的Euler系统
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.5565/publmat6712302
D. Burns, Alexandre Daoud, Takamichi Sano, S. Seo
We formulate, and provide strong evidence for, a natural generalization of a conjecture of Robert Coleman concerning Euler systems for the multiplicative group over arbitrary number fields.
我们给出了罗伯特·科尔曼关于任意数域上的乘群的欧拉系统猜想的自然推广,并提供了有力的证据。
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引用次数: 8
Towards differentiation and integration between Hopf algebroids and Lie algebroids Hopf代数群与Lie代数群的微分与积分
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5565/PUBLMAT6712301
A. Ardizzoni, Laiacbi El Kaoutit, P. Saracco
In this paper we set up the foundations around the notions of formal differentiation and formal integration in the context of commutative Hopf algebroids and Lie-Rinehart algebras. Specifically, we construct a contravariant functor from the category of commutative Hopf algebroids with a fixed base algebra to that of Lie-Rinehart algebras over the same algebra, the differentiation functor, which can be seen as an algebraic counterpart to the differentiation process from Lie groupoids to Lie algebroids. The other way around, we provide two interrelated contravariant functors form the category of Lie-Rinehart algebras to that of commutative Hopf algebroids, the integration functors. One of them yields a contravariant adjunction together with the differentiation functor. Under mild conditions, essentially on the base algebra, the other integration functor only induces an adjunction at the level of Galois Hopf algebroids. By employing the differentiation functor, we also analyse the geometric separability of a given morphism of Hopf algebroids. Several examples and applications are presented along the exposition.
本文在可交换Hopf代数和Lie-Rinehart代数的背景下,建立了形式微分和形式积分概念的基础。具体地说,我们构造了一个从基代数固定的可交换Hopf代数群到同一代数上的Lie- rinehart代数群的逆变函子,即微分函子,它可以看作是李群到李代数群的微分过程的代数对应。另一种方法,我们提供两个相互关联的逆变函子,从Lie-Rinehart代数的范畴到交换Hopf代数的范畴,即积分函子。它们中的一个与微分函子一起产生逆变附加。在温和的条件下,主要是在基代数上,另一个积分函子只在伽罗瓦霍普夫代数群的水平上诱导出一个附加。利用微分函子,我们还分析了Hopf代数群的一个给定态射的几何可分性。介绍了几个例子和应用。
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引用次数: 6
Isoperimetric cones and minimal solutions of partial overdetermined problems 等周锥与部分过定问题的极小解
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5565/publmat6512102
F. Pacella, G. Tralli
In this paper we consider a partial overdetermined mixed boundary value problem in domains inside a cone as in [18]. We show that in cones having an isoperimetric property the only domains which admit a solution and which minimize a torsional energy functional are spherical sectors centered at the vertex of the cone. We also show that cones close in the $C^{1,1}$-metric to an isoperimetric one are also isoperimetric, generalizing so a result of [1]. This is achieved by using a characterization of constant mean curvature polar graphs in cones which improves a result of [18].
在本文中,我们考虑了[18]中锥内域中的部分超定混合边值问题。我们证明了在具有等周性的圆锥中,唯一允许解并且最小化扭转能量泛函的域是以圆锥顶点为中心的球面扇区。我们还证明了在$C^{1,1}$度量中与等周度量接近的锥也是等周度量,推广了[1]的结果。这是通过使用圆锥中恒定平均曲率极图的特征来实现的,这改进了[18]的结果。
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引用次数: 8
Uniform a priori estimates for positive solutions of higher order Lane-Emden equations in $mathbb{R}^n$ $mathbb{R}^n$中高阶Lane-Emden方程正解的一致先验估计
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-05-24 DOI: 10.5565/publmat6512111
Wei Dai, Thomas Duyckaerts
In this paper, we study the existence of uniform a priori estimates for positive solutions to Navier problems of higher order Lane-Emden equations begin{equation*} (-Delta)^{m}u(x)=u^{p}(x), qquad ,, xinOmega end{equation*} for all large exponents $p$, where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^{n}$ is a star-shaped or strictly convex bounded domain with $C^{2m-2}$ boundary, $ngeq4$ and $2leq mleqfrac{n}{2}$. Our results extend those of previous authors for second order $m=1$ to general higher order cases $mgeq2$.
本文研究了高阶Lane-Emden方程的Navier问题begin{equation*} (-Delta)^{m}u(x)=u^{p}(x), qquad ,, xinOmega end{equation*}对所有大指数$p$正解的一致先验估计的存在性,其中$Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^{n}$是具有$C^{2m-2}$边界、$ngeq4$和$2leq mleqfrac{n}{2}$的星形或严格凸有界区域。我们的结果将以前作者的二阶$m=1$推广到一般的高阶情况$mgeq2$。
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引用次数: 5
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Publicacions Matematiques
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