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The hidden worms on the beach: interstitial Syllidae (Annelida) from the Indo-Pacific 海滩上隐藏的蠕虫:来自印度-太平洋的间隙虫科(环节动物)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X-134.1.149
G. S. Martín, Y. Lucas, W. Westheide
Abstract. Based on collections of interstitial Syllidae (Annelida) from several areas of the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Madagascar, Andaman Islands, South China, Hong-Kong, the Philippines, and New Zealand), we report a total of 49 species belonging to 19 genera. Most of these species are already known in the Indo-Pacific area, but these reports extend their distributional ranges. Nine species are described as new: Parexogone javieri (from New Zealand), Parexogone viejoi (from the Philippines), Prosphaerosyllis fittoni, Sphaerosyllis dieteri, Syllis kai, Perkinsyllis tsilo (from Madagascar), and Megasyllis chiki, Syllis dominguezi, and Syllis escribanoi (from China). Two species, previously described as Streptosyllis Webster & Benedict, 1884 are transferred to the genus Streptospinigera Kudenov, 1983: S. baolingi (Ding & Westheide, 1994), new combination, and S. hainanensis (Ding & Westheide, 1994), new combination, both from China. One species is transferred to Syllis [Typosyllis botosaneanui (Hartmann-Schröder, 1973)], new combination.
摘要根据印度洋-太平洋几个地区(马达加斯加、安达曼群岛、华南、香港、菲律宾和新西兰)的间隙环节动物科(环节动物)的收集,我们共报告了19属49种。这些物种中的大多数在印太地区已经为人所知,但这些报告扩大了它们的分布范围。9个物种被描述为新物种:Parexogone javieri(来自新西兰)、Parexogones viejoi(来自菲律宾)、Prospeharosylis fittoni、Sphamosylis dietri、Syllis kai、Perkinsyllis tsilo(来自马达加斯加)和Megasyllis chiki、Sylli dominguezi和Syllis escrbanoi(来自中国)。两个种,先前描述为Streptosyllis Webster和Benedict,1884,被转移到Streptospinigera Kudenov属,1983:新组合宝灵菌(Ding&Westheide,1994)和海南链霉菌(Ding&Westheide),新组合,均来自中国。一个物种被转移到新组合Syllis(Typosylis botosaneanui(Hartmann-Schröder,1973))。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Bullimus (Muridae, Rodentia) from southern Luzon Island, Philippines 文章题目菲律宾吕宋岛南部鼠虻属一新种(鼠虻科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.2988/0006-324x-134.1.yy
Lawrence R. Heaney, Christopher C. Kyriazis, Danilo S. Balete, Eric A. Rickart, John M. Bates

The Philippine endemic genus Bullimus is currently considered to include three species, one each from the Late Pleistocene islands of Greater Mindanao, Greater Luzon, and Camiguin. We describe a fourth species, Bullimus carletoni, new species, from the Caramoan Peninsula in southern Luzon based on analyses of molecular and craniodental data. Molecular data suggest that Bullimus colonized Luzon from the southern Philippines and began diversifying on Luzon by ca. 232 kya. This species is associated with partially disturbed forest habitat over limestone and ophiolitic soils, where it is active primarily on the ground at night. Recognition of this species raises the number of endemic mammals on the Bicol Peninsula of southern Luzon to six, emphasizing its importance as a center of endemism.

菲律宾特有的Bullimus属目前被认为包括三个物种,分别来自晚更新世的大棉兰老岛、大吕宋岛和Camiguin岛。根据分子和颅齿数据的分析,我们描述了吕宋岛南部卡拉曼半岛的第四种——Bullimus carletoni新种。分子数据表明,Bullimus从菲律宾南部殖民吕宋岛,并在大约232 kya开始在吕宋岛多样化。该物种与石灰岩和蛇绿质土壤上部分受干扰的森林栖息地有关,在那里它主要在夜间在地面上活动。该物种的发现使吕宋岛南部比科尔半岛的特有哺乳动物数量增加到6种,强调了其作为特有中心的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
First record of a thread-leg shrimp (Decapoda: Caridea: Nematocarcinidae) from California 来自加利福尼亚的线腿虾的首次记录(十足目:Caridea:线虫科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X-134.1.128
M. Wicksten
Abstract. A thread-leg shrimp, Nematocarcinus sp., was photographed at 870 m off the San Juan Seamount off California. The shrimp was not collected. The color pattern is very different from previously described northeastern Pacific species of Nematocarcinus. The image in the photograph is too distant to see characteristic details of the rostrum. A previous report of Nematocarcinus exilis (Spence Bate, 1888) from Oregon cannot be verified, so this is the first well-documented report of this family in the eastern Pacific north of Mexico.
摘要一只名叫Nematocacinus sp.的线腿虾在加利福尼亚州圣胡安海山870米处被拍到。虾没有被收集起来。这种颜色模式与之前描述的东北太平洋线虫非常不同。照片中的图像太远,看不到主席台的特色细节。先前来自俄勒冈州的Nematocacinus exilis(Spence Bate,1888)的报告无法证实,因此这是墨西哥北部东太平洋地区首次有充分记录的该家族的报告。
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引用次数: 0
Lepidodermella weissi, new species (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida: Chaetonotidae) from northwestern Oregon, U.S.A. 魏氏鳞翅目,美国俄勒冈州西北部新种(腹足目:叉尾目:叉头目)。
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X-134.1.116
J. J. Kirk
Abstract. A new species of Lepidodermella (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida: Chaetonotidae) is described from two streams in northwestern Oregon, U.S.A. This is the fourth species of freshwater gastrotrich reported from the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The dearth of reports appears to be due more to a lack of study rather than a lack of gastrotrichs. Lepidodermella squamata is one of the species already reported from the Pacific Northwest, and occurs sympatrically with the new species described here. No other members of the genus have been reported from the Pacific Northwest. Three species of Lepidodermella have been reported previously from North America. The genus includes one marine species and 14 freshwater species. Lepidodermella weissi, new species, brings the number of freshwater species to 15 and can be distinguished from other freshwater members of the genus by the following characters: absence of parafurcal spines, absence of transverse anterior ventral plates, head width of less than 40 µm, head with five lobes, pharynx length 44 µm or less, adhesive tube length of 5 µm or more, more than 35 scales per middorsal column, presence of seven or fewer posterior midventral columns of scales, presence of a pair of posterior ventral plates, and the presence of several columns of spined scales between the ventral ciliary bands and the smooth scales of dorsum and sides.
摘要在美国俄勒冈州西北部的两条河流中发现了一新种鳞翅目(腹虫目:毛囊目:毛囊目),这是美国西北太平洋地区报道的第4种淡水腹虫。报告的缺乏似乎更多的是由于缺乏研究,而不是缺乏胃病。Lepidodermella有鳞目是一个物种已经从太平洋西北地区,报告和发生sympatrically这里描述的新物种。该属的其他成员尚未在太平洋西北地区发现。以前在北美报道过三种鳞片皮蝇。该属包括一个海洋种和14个淡水种。weissi Lepidodermella weissi为新种,使淡水种数增至15种,并可通过以下特征与该属其他淡水成员区分:没有parafurcal刺,缺乏横向前腹侧板,头部宽度不到40µm,头五叶,咽长度44µm或更少,胶管5µm以上的长度,超过35每middorsal鳞片列,七个或更少的后midventral列的尺度,一双后腹侧板,和一些列的存在之间的纺尺度腹侧纤毛乐队和背部和侧面的光滑的鳞片。
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引用次数: 0
An iconography of extant Gibberulus Jousseaume, 1888 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Strombidae), and the introduction of a new species from the southwestern Pacific 1888年现存朱氏赤臂猿(软体动物,腹足动物,巨足动物科)的肖像图,以及从西南太平洋引进的一个新种
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X-134.1.89
S. Maxwell, Linda Hernández Duran, M. K. Rowell, T. Rymer
Abstract. The gastropod family Strombidae has sparked the recent interest of taxonomists as early revisions of the family are re-examined, with a plethora of new species and genera being described. This has brought a greater understanding of the level of diversity within the family, which has assisted in conceptualizing its evolutionary intergeneric relationships. However, gaps in the revisions remain. This paper examines the extant members of the genus Gibberulus after half a century of neglect. After examination of type material and original descriptions, the species are recircumscribed, and a new species, G. dekkersi, new species, is presented, bringing the total number of species in the genus to four. In addition, information of the geographic range of each species is provided. We suggest that, as further revisions of the Strombidae are conducted, particularly of those species with large fragmented distributions, a greater diversity of species will be found and described.
摘要腹足科Strombidae最近引起了分类学家的兴趣,因为对该科的早期修订进行了重新检查,描述了大量的新物种和新属。这使人们对家庭内部的多样性程度有了更深入的了解,这有助于将其进化的属间关系概念化。然而,修订中的差距仍然存在。本文考察了在半个世纪被忽视后现存的赤霉素属成员。在对模式资料和原始描述进行审查后,对该种进行了重新划分,并提出了一个新种,G. dekkersi,新种,使该属的总种数达到4种。此外,还提供了每个物种的地理分布范围的资料。我们建议,随着对Strombidae的进一步修订,特别是对那些具有大碎片化分布的物种的修订,将会发现和描述更大的物种多样性。
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引用次数: 2
No longer monotypic: new species of the buccinoidean genera Germonea and Drepanodontus in the southwestern Atlantic (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) 不再是单型的:大西洋西南部蟾蜍亚属Germonea和Drepanodontus新种(腹足目:蟾蜍科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2988/21-00003
G. Pastorino
Abstract. New species of the until now monotypic buccinoidean genera Germonea and Drepanodontus are described from the southwestern Atlantic waters. These genera are only otherwise known from lower bathyal and abyssal depths of Scotia Sea. Germonea costulosa n. sp. collected near Namuncurá/Burdwood Bank in 681 to 785 m depth is the second known species of the genus characterized by distinctive regular ribs. In addition, Drepanodontus peonza n. sp., collected from the same area, is similar to the type species of this genus with two distinctive spiral cords along all whorls. The bathymetry of both new species is shallower than that of the already described species, at upper slope depths. Geographically the new species put both genera on both sides of the Antarctic convergence. Previous reports include D. tatyanae sharing this distribution rising some questions about the effectiveness of the Drake passage as a barrier.
摘要到目前为止,描述了西南大西洋水域的单型蟾蜍属Germonea和Drepanodontus的新种。这些属只有在斯科细亚海较低的深海和深海中才为人所知。在681至785米深的Namuncurá/Burdwood Bank附近采集的Germonea costulosa n.sp.是该属第二个已知物种,其特征是独特的规则肋骨。此外,从同一地区采集的Drepanodontus peonza n.sp.与本属的模式种相似,所有轮生都有两条独特的螺旋索。这两个新物种的水深都比已经描述的物种浅,位于上斜坡深处。从地理位置上看,新物种使这两个属都位于南极交汇处的两侧。之前的报道包括D.tatyanae分享了这一分布,这引发了人们对德雷克通道作为屏障的有效性的一些质疑。
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引用次数: 1
Systematics of the mountain-inhabiting cottontails (Sylvilagus) from southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Mammalia: Lagomorpha: Leporidae) 美国西南部和墨西哥北部山地棉尾虫的系统分类(哺乳目:棉尾虫科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.2988/006-324X-134.1.42
V. Diersing, D. E. Wilson
Abstract. The skull morphology of four species of cottontails from the mountains and plateaus of southwestern United States and northern Mexico, currently recognized as Sylvilagus nuttallii, S. cognatus, S. robustus, and S. holzneri (=S. floridanus holzneri), was analyzed using multivariate statistics. Based on 26 or 30 measurements taken on each of 350 adult skulls, and formulation of 16 pooled samples, with each representing a different geographic population, the results show there are two species-level distinctions in skull type. Cottontails from southern Utah, northern and east-central Arizona, and northern New Mexico show morphological overlap among geographically adjacent samples and all have a highly arched skull. These are referable to S. nuttallii. Cottontails from central Arizona, central New Mexico, and western Texas southward along the Sierra Madre Occidental to Durango, Mexico, and Sierra Madre Oriental to central Coahuila, Mexico show morphological overlap among geographically adjacent samples and all have a relatively flat skull. These are referable to S. holzneri. Both S. nuttallii and S. holzneri are polytypic in the study area. Sylvilagus n. pinetis is restricted to the White Mountains of Arizona. Those north and west of the Colorado River in Arizona and Utah are referable to S. n. nuttallii and those from southeastern Utah, northeastern Arizona and northern New Mexico are referable to S. n. grangeri. The population of cottontails previously referred to S. cognatus from central New Mexico is indistinguishable from topotypical S. holzneri from southeastern Arizona as well as populations from southwestern New Mexico, Chihuahua, and Sonora, Mexico. Cottontails previously referred to S. robustus, from the Guadalupe Mountains of New Mexico and Texas, southward in the mountains of western Texas, and the Sierra Madre Oriental to central Coahuila, Mexico, average larger in overall size and, on average, have proportionately larger auditory bullae and are referable to S. holzneri robustus. The relationship of S. holzneri to other mountain/plateau-inhabiting taxa, outside the study area in central and southern Mexico remains to be resolved.
摘要使用多元统计分析了来自美国西南部和墨西哥北部山区和高原的四种棉尾藻的头骨形态,目前被认为是Sylvilagus nuttalli、S.cognatus、S.robustus和S.holzneri(=S.floridanus holzneri)。基于对350个成年头骨中的每一个进行的26或30次测量,以及16个混合样本的配方,每个样本代表不同的地理种群,结果表明头骨类型存在两个物种级别的差异。犹他州南部、亚利桑那州北部和中东部以及新墨西哥州北部的Cottatails在地理上相邻的样本之间显示出形态重叠,并且都有一个高度拱形的头骨。这些可参考S.nuttalli。从亚利桑那州中部、新墨西哥州中部和得克萨斯州西部沿着西马德雷山脉向南到墨西哥杜兰戈,从东马德雷山脉到墨西哥科阿韦拉中部的Cottatails显示出地理相邻样本之间的形态重叠,并且都有一个相对平坦的头骨。这些可参考S.holzneri。Nuttalli和holzneri在研究区均为多型。Sylvilagus n.pinetis仅限于亚利桑那州的白山地区。在亚利桑那州和犹他州的科罗拉多河以北和以西的地区可参考S.n.nuttalli,而在犹他州东南部、亚利桑那州东北部和新墨西哥州北部的地区则可参考S.n.grangeri。来自新墨西哥州中部的棉尾类种群(以前称为同源棉尾类)与来自亚利桑那州东南部的典型霍尔兹涅里棉尾类以及来自新墨西哥州西南部、奇瓦瓦州和墨西哥索诺拉州的种群难以区分。Cottatails以前指的是粗壮S.robustus,从新墨西哥州和得克萨斯州的瓜达卢佩山脉,向南在得克萨斯州西部的山脉,以及从马德雷山脉到墨西哥科阿韦拉中部,总体尺寸平均较大,平均而言,听大泡按比例较大,可指粗壮S.holzneri。霍尔兹涅里S.holzneri与墨西哥中部和南部研究区以外的其他山地/高原栖息类群的关系仍有待解决。
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引用次数: 1
Charles Plumier's (1646–1704) Vespertilio maximus ex insula Sancti Vincentii: a previously unpublished description and drawings of the Greater Bulldog Bat, Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Charles Plumier(1646–1704)的Vespertilio maximus ex insula Sancti Vincenti:之前未发表的关于大斗牛犬蝙蝠的描述和绘画,Noctilio leporinus(林奈,1758)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2988/006-324X-134.1.yy
T. Pietsch, Beatrice Marx
Abstract. A previously unpublished description and drawings of the Greater Bulldog Bat, Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758), made by French Minim friar Charles Plumier (1646–1704) during the first (1687–1688) of three voyages of exploration to the West Indies, are described and reproduced. The earliest known depiction of this taxon, Plumier's account is compared with later descriptions, especially those of Dutch apothecary Albertus Seba (1665–1736) and Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). Evidence is also presented to emphasize the originality and scientific accuracy of Plumier's account.
摘要描述并复制了法国小修士查尔斯·普卢米尔(1646–1704)在三次西印度群岛探险的第一次(1687–1688)期间对大斗牛犬蝙蝠Noctilio leporinus(林奈,1758)的先前未发表的描述和绘画。普卢米尔的描述是已知对该分类单元最早的描述,并与后来的描述进行了比较,尤其是荷兰药剂师阿尔伯图斯·塞巴(1665-1736)和卡尔·林奈(1707-1778)的描述。也有证据强调普卢默的叙述的独创性和科学准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Charles Plumier's (1646–1704) Vespertilio maximus ex insula Sancti Vincentii: a previously unpublished description and drawings of the Greater Bulldog Bat, Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2988/006-324x-134.1.29
Theodore W. Pietsch, Beatrice Marx

A previously unpublished description and drawings of the Greater Bulldog Bat, Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758), made by French Minim friar Charles Plumier (1646–1704) during the first (1687–1688) of three voyages of exploration to the West Indies, are described and reproduced. The earliest known depiction of this taxon, Plumier's account is compared with later descriptions, especially those of Dutch apothecary Albertus Seba (1665–1736) and Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). Evidence is also presented to emphasize the originality and scientific accuracy of Plumier's account.

一份以前未发表的关于大牛头犬蝙蝠notilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758)的描述和绘画,由法国极明修士Charles Plumier(1646-1704)在第一次(1687-1688)对西印度群岛的三次探险航行中绘制,被描述和复制。作为已知最早的这一分类单元的描述,Plumier的描述与后来的描述,特别是荷兰药剂师Albertus Seba(1665-1736)和Carl Linnaeus(1707-1778)的描述进行了比较。证据也提出,以强调独创性和科学准确性的普卢默的帐户。
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引用次数: 0
Defining and Bringing Relevance of Meaning to Species Group-Level Taxa 定义和引入物种组级分类群意义的相关性
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.2988/006-324X-134.1.27-28
S. Maxwell, T. Rymer, M. K. Rowell, Linda Hernández Duran, D. Berschauer, M. Underdown, E. Petuch, Aart M. Dekkers
(SJM, TLR, MRK, LCHD) College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia; (TLR, MKR, LCHD) Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia; (DPB) Formally Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, U.S.A.; (MU) Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia; (EJP) Department of Geosciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.; (AMD) Oasestraat 79, Purmerend, The Netherlands
(SJM、TLR、MRK、LCHD)澳大利亚昆士兰凯恩斯詹姆斯·库克大学科学与工程学院4870;澳大利亚昆士兰凯恩斯詹姆斯·库克大学热带环境与可持续发展科学中心(TLR、MKR、LCHD),邮编:4870;(DPB)美国加州大学欧文分校生态与进化生物学正式系。;(MU)凯恩斯研究所,詹姆斯·库克大学,凯恩斯,昆士兰4870,澳大利亚;(EJP)美国佛罗里达州博卡拉顿,佛罗里达大西洋大学地球科学系。;(AMD)Oasestraat 79,荷兰普默伦德
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引用次数: 3
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