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Revisiting scale invariance and scaling in ecology: River fractals as an example 重新审视生态学中的尺度不变性和尺度:以河流分形为例
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12163
Akira Terui
Scale invariance, which refers to the preservation of geometric properties regardless of observation scale, is a prevalent phenomenon in ecological systems. This concept is closely associated with fractals, and river networks serve as prime examples of fractal systems. Quantifying river network complexity is crucial for unveiling the role of river fractals in riverine ecological dynamics, and researchers have used a metric of “branching probability” to do so. Previous studies showed that this metric reflects the fractal nature of river networks. However, a recent article by Carraro and Altermatt (2022) contradicted this classical observation and concluded that branching probability is “scale dependent.” I dispute this claim and argue that their major conclusion is derived merely from their misconception of scale invariance. Their analysis in the original article (fig. 3a) provided evidence that branching probability is scale‐invariant (i.e., branching probability exhibits a power‐law scaling), although the authors erroneously interpreted this result as a sign of scale dependence. In this article, I re‐introduce the definition of scale invariance and show that branching probability meets this definition. This provided an opportunity to address the divergent use of “scale invariance” and “scaling” between fractal theory and ecology.
尺度不变性是指无论观测尺度如何都能保持几何特性,是生态系统中普遍存在的现象。这个概念与分形密切相关,河流网络是分形系统的主要例子。量化河网复杂性对于揭示河流分形在河流生态动力学中的作用至关重要,研究人员已经使用了“分支概率”的度量来做到这一点。先前的研究表明,该度量反映了河网的分形性质。然而,Carraro和Altermatt(2022)最近的一篇文章反驳了这一经典观察结果,并得出结论,分支概率是“尺度相关的”。我对这一说法提出异议,并认为他们的主要结论只是源于他们对尺度不变性的误解。他们在原始文章中的分析(图3a)提供了证据,证明分支概率是标度不变的(即,分支概率表现出幂律标度),尽管作者错误地将这一结果解释为标度依赖的迹象。在这篇文章中,我重新介绍了尺度不变性的定义,并证明了分支概率满足这个定义。这为解决分形理论和生态学之间“尺度不变性”和“尺度”的不同使用提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of environmental conditions on population growth and age‐specific vital rates of a long‐lived primate species in two contrasted habitats 环境条件对两种不同生境中长寿灵长类种群生长和年龄特异性存活率的影响
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12164
Elisa Neves, D. Vallet, J. Pierre, Hugo Thierry, P. L. Le Gouar, N. Ménard
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引用次数: 0
Life history changes in the eastern collared lizard in response to varying demographic phases and management policies 东部领蜥的生活史随着人口发展阶段和管理政策的变化而变化
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12162
Alan R. Templeton, J. Neuwald, A. K. Conley
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引用次数: 0
A primer of community ecology using the R language 使用R语言的社区生态学入门
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12158
Kohmei Kadowaki
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引用次数: 0
Time series analysis showing how different environmental conditions affect the interspecific interactions of Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis 时间序列分析显示不同的环境条件如何影响斑点疣藻和中国疣藻的种间相互作用
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12160
Takanori Kawase, D. Kyogoku, Kazutaka Kawatsu, N. Katayama, T. Miki, M. Kondoh
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of demographic parameters of some plant species accounting for imperfect detection probabilities 考虑不完全检测概率的某些植物物种的人口统计学参数估计
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12159
J. A. Martínez‐Villegas, I. Pisanty, C. Martorell, Mariana Hernández-Apolinar, T. Valverde, Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández, M. Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. Zúñiga‐Vega
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引用次数: 0
Intraspecific variation in advertisement call characteristics and acoustic strategies among male forest green tree frogs 雄性森林绿树蛙广告叫声特征和声音策略的种内变异
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12153
Nobunosuke Itakura, M. Sakai, Ryohei Sato, Shogo Nishihara, Takehito Yoshida, I. Washitani
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引用次数: 0
Parental care decreases the survival of adults in the waterbug Abedus ovatus 父母的照顾降低了卵背水蝽成虫的存活率
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12152
V. Argáez, Roberto Munguía‐Steyer
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引用次数: 0
Aggregation of Leslie matrix models with application to ten diverse animal species Leslie矩阵模型的聚合及其在十种不同动物物种中的应用
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12149
R. A. Hinrichsen
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引用次数: 0
Deconstructing insect herbivore trivial movement in a monoculture and triculture: Limitations of emigration 解构单栽培和三栽培中食草昆虫的微小运动:迁徙的限制
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/1438-390x.12150
D. Andow
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引用次数: 0
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Population Ecology
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