Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-10-22DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101859
Nikolaj Agger , Merete Nørgaard Madsen , Cecilie Rud Budtz , François Desmeules , David Høyrup Christiansen
Objectives
To map the extent of advanced practice physiotherapy (APP) integration in Danish hospitals and explore the roles and characteristics of these models of care.
Design
Cross-sectional survey.
Setting
All hospitals in Denmark (secondary care).
Participants
Representatives from all 36 Danish hospitals were contacted; 31 responded (86 % response rate).
Interventions
Not applicable.
Main outcome measures
Prevalence and duration of APP models, departmental placement, scope of responsibilities, and any required education or competencies.
Results
Seventeen of the 31 respondent hospitals (55 %) reported having APP roles. The mean duration of APP integration was 9.7 years. Most APP models were located in orthopaedic departments, although they were also present in rheumatology, internal medicine, and acute medical units. Common APP functions included initial patient examination, triage, ordering diagnostic imaging, establishing medical diagnoses, and, in some settings, performing injections or fracture repositioning. Less frequently reported functions included ultrasound examinations and cast application. All respondents noted continuous access to physician consultation. Considerable regional variation was observed in both the departmental integration of APP and the range of responsibilities undertaken by APP clinicians.
Conclusions
Approximately half of Danish hospitals reported established APP roles, indicating broader uptake than previously captured by global surveys. The observed variability across regions and departments underscores the need for standardized guidelines, further research on clinical effectiveness, and clarification of required competencies. Understanding these factors may help optimize APP implementation and improve patient access to timely and effective musculoskeletal and general healthcare.
{"title":"Mapping the integration of advanced practice physiotherapists in Danish hospitals","authors":"Nikolaj Agger , Merete Nørgaard Madsen , Cecilie Rud Budtz , François Desmeules , David Høyrup Christiansen","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101859","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To map the extent of advanced practice physiotherapy (APP) integration in Danish hospitals and explore the roles and characteristics of these models of care.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional survey.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>All hospitals in Denmark (secondary care).</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Representatives from all 36 Danish hospitals were contacted; 31 responded (86 % response rate).</div></div><div><h3>Interventions</h3><div>Not applicable.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Prevalence and duration of APP models, departmental placement, scope of responsibilities, and any required education or competencies.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Seventeen of the 31 respondent hospitals (55 %) reported having APP roles. The mean duration of APP integration was 9.7 years. Most APP models were located in orthopaedic departments, although they were also present in rheumatology, internal medicine, and acute medical units. Common APP functions included initial patient examination, triage, ordering diagnostic imaging, establishing medical diagnoses, and, in some settings, performing injections or fracture repositioning. Less frequently reported functions included ultrasound examinations and cast application. All respondents noted continuous access to physician consultation. Considerable regional variation was observed in both the departmental integration of APP and the range of responsibilities undertaken by APP clinicians.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Approximately half of Danish hospitals reported established APP roles, indicating broader uptake than previously captured by global surveys. The observed variability across regions and departments underscores the need for standardized guidelines, further research on clinical effectiveness, and clarification of required competencies. Understanding these factors may help optimize APP implementation and improve patient access to timely and effective musculoskeletal and general healthcare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101859"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-07-05DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101823
Yuhuan Sun , Xiaoyan Duan
{"title":"Comment on: a behaviour change intervention to reduce sedentary behaviour in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study","authors":"Yuhuan Sun , Xiaoyan Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101823","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101823"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145574923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-09-17DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101844
Kate Purcell
{"title":"Reply to Letter to the Editor regarding article “Redefining the role of physiotherapy in modern healthcare: a shift from pain relief to functional empowerment”","authors":"Kate Purcell","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101844","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101844"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145574917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-09-16DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101847
George Ntoumenopoulos
{"title":"Nasopharyngeal/tracheal suctioning – “Blind”, challenging and not without risk-we must do better","authors":"George Ntoumenopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101847","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101847","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101847"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101804
Renske Annevelink , Sanneke Don , Jo Nijs , David Beckwée , Kelly Ickmans , Wilfried Cools , Lennard Voogt
<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To 1) describe the socio-cultural characteristics of people with non-specific musculoskeletal pain (NSMSP) visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy, and 2) to determine associations between socio-cultural factors and pain intensity, disability, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with NSMSP visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Exploratory cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>35 Dutch primary care physiotherapy facilities.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>1350 patients with NSMSP.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Participants completed self-reported questionnaires on socio-cultural (e.g., migration background, living situation, education level), demographic (e.g., sex, age), health-related (e.g., smoking, Body Mass Index (BMI)), and pain-related (e.g., analgesics) factors, along with standardized measures for outcomes pain intensity, disability, and HRQoL.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After controlling for covariates (sex, age, smoking, BMI, The Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5), co-morbidity, analgesics, and chronic widespread pain), socio-cultural variable migration background was associated with on average higher pain intensity (ß = .447, <em>p</em> < .001), higher disability (ß = 3.997, <em>p</em> < .001), and poorer mental HRQoL (ß = −1.475, <em>p</em> < .001). Unemployment was associated with higher pain intensity (ß = .279, <em>p</em> .028) and lower physical HRQoL (ß = −1.709, <em>p</em> .004). Overall, higher education levels were associated with better outcomes, with on average lower pain intensity found for university (ß = −.731, <em>p</em> < .001) and higher professional education levels (ß = −.358, <em>p</em> .003) compared to no education.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Migration background, unemployment and lower education levels were on average associated with poorer pain intensity, disability and HRQoL in people with NSMSP visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy. Due to the cross-sectional nature of this study, findings should be interpreted with caution.</div></div><div><h3>Contribution of the Paper</h3><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>This exploratory study found that migration background was associated with on average higher pain intensity (ß = .447, <em>p</em> < .001), greater disability (ß = 3.997, <em>p</em> < .001), and poorer mental health-related quality of life (ß = −1.475, <em>p</em> < .001) in people with non-specific musculoskeletal pain visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Unemployment was associated with higher pain intensity (ß = .279, <em>p</em> .028) and lower physical health-related quality of life (ß = −1.709, <em>p</em> .004), while higher education levels were associated with overall better non-specific musculoskeletal pain outcomes.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div
目的:1)描述接受荷兰初级保健物理治疗的非特异性肌肉骨骼疼痛(NSMSP)患者的社会文化特征;2)确定社会文化因素与接受荷兰初级保健物理治疗的非特异性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的疼痛强度、残疾和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)之间的关系。设计:探索性横断面研究。环境:35个荷兰初级保健理疗机构。参与者:1350例NSMSP患者。主要结果测量:参与者完成关于社会文化(如移民背景、生活状况、教育水平)、人口统计(如性别、年龄)、健康相关(如吸烟、体重指数(BMI))和疼痛相关(如止痛药)因素的自我报告问卷,以及结果、疼痛强度、残疾和HRQoL的标准化测量。结果:在控制了协变量(性别、年龄、吸烟、BMI、心理健康量表(MHI-5)、共发病、镇痛药和慢性广泛疼痛)后,社会文化变量移民背景与平均较高的疼痛强度(ß = 0.447, p < 0.001)、较高的残疾(ß = 3.997, p < 0.001)和较差的精神HRQoL (ß = -1.475, p < 0.001)相关。失业与较高的疼痛强度相关(ß = 0.279, p。028)和较低的HRQoL (β = -1.709, p .004)。总体而言,高等教育水平与更好的结果相关,大学平均疼痛强度较低(ß = - 0.731, p < 0.001),高等专业教育水平(ß = - 0.358, p .001)。003)与没有受过教育相比。结论:移民背景、失业和低教育水平与接受荷兰初级保健物理治疗的NSMSP患者较差的疼痛强度、残疾和HRQoL相关。由于本研究的横断面性质,研究结果应谨慎解释。论文贡献。
{"title":"Socio-cultural associates of pain, disability and health-related quality of life in 1350 primary care physiotherapy patients with non-specific musculoskeletal pain","authors":"Renske Annevelink , Sanneke Don , Jo Nijs , David Beckwée , Kelly Ickmans , Wilfried Cools , Lennard Voogt","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101804","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To 1) describe the socio-cultural characteristics of people with non-specific musculoskeletal pain (NSMSP) visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy, and 2) to determine associations between socio-cultural factors and pain intensity, disability, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with NSMSP visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Exploratory cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>35 Dutch primary care physiotherapy facilities.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>1350 patients with NSMSP.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>Participants completed self-reported questionnaires on socio-cultural (e.g., migration background, living situation, education level), demographic (e.g., sex, age), health-related (e.g., smoking, Body Mass Index (BMI)), and pain-related (e.g., analgesics) factors, along with standardized measures for outcomes pain intensity, disability, and HRQoL.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After controlling for covariates (sex, age, smoking, BMI, The Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5), co-morbidity, analgesics, and chronic widespread pain), socio-cultural variable migration background was associated with on average higher pain intensity (ß = .447, <em>p</em> < .001), higher disability (ß = 3.997, <em>p</em> < .001), and poorer mental HRQoL (ß = −1.475, <em>p</em> < .001). Unemployment was associated with higher pain intensity (ß = .279, <em>p</em> .028) and lower physical HRQoL (ß = −1.709, <em>p</em> .004). Overall, higher education levels were associated with better outcomes, with on average lower pain intensity found for university (ß = −.731, <em>p</em> < .001) and higher professional education levels (ß = −.358, <em>p</em> .003) compared to no education.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Migration background, unemployment and lower education levels were on average associated with poorer pain intensity, disability and HRQoL in people with NSMSP visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy. Due to the cross-sectional nature of this study, findings should be interpreted with caution.</div></div><div><h3>Contribution of the Paper</h3><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>This exploratory study found that migration background was associated with on average higher pain intensity (ß = .447, <em>p</em> < .001), greater disability (ß = 3.997, <em>p</em> < .001), and poorer mental health-related quality of life (ß = −1.475, <em>p</em> < .001) in people with non-specific musculoskeletal pain visiting Dutch primary care physiotherapy.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Unemployment was associated with higher pain intensity (ß = .279, <em>p</em> .028) and lower physical health-related quality of life (ß = −1.709, <em>p</em> .004), while higher education levels were associated with overall better non-specific musculoskeletal pain outcomes.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101804"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144979082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To assess the validity and reliability of the Six-Spot Step Test (SSST) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients.
Design
Cross-sectional cohort study.
Setting
Outpatient clinic.
Participants
Sixty-one patients at least six months post-primary THA.
Main outcome measures
The SSST was performed twice on the same day by Rater 1, along with the Timed Up and Go (TUG), Four-Square Step Test (FSST), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). It was repeated 5–7 days later by Raters 1 and 2. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland–Altman analysis; validity with Spearman’s correlation. A fall-risk cut-off was identified via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.
Results
Participants’ mean (SD) age was 64 (7) years, with an Oxford Hip Score of 37 (8). As defined by the Bland–Altman analysis, the agreement intervals, within which 95% of the differences of the second measurement, compared to the first one, fall were: within day −1.7 to 2.3 seconds (s), −2.3 to 2.0 seconds between day and −2.0 to 1.9 between raters. Reliability was excellent within-day (ICC: 0.95), between-day (ICC: 0.94), and inter-rater (ICC: 0.95). The SSST correlated strongly with the TUG (ρ = 0.70) and FSST (ρ = 0.81), and moderately with the BBS (ρ = −0.62). A cut-off of 10.7 seconds indicated fall risk (sensitivity: 75%; specificity: 73%; AUC = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.71–0.94, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
The SSST is a reliable and valid tool for assessing mobility in THA patients. It effectively identified fall risk in this sample, supporting its clinical use. However, further validation in different samples is required.
Clinical Trial Registration number
NCT06704217
Contribution of paper
•
The SSST is a reliable and valid tool for assessing functional mobility in patients after total hip arthroplasty.
•
A variation exceeding the 95% limits of agreement (−2.3 to 2.0 seconds) can be considered a true performance change.
•
SSST effectively identified fall risk in this sample, with a cutoff time of 10.7 seconds.
•
Strong correlations with established balance and mobility tests support SSST’s clinical utility.
{"title":"Reliability and validity of the Six-Spot Step Test in patients with total hip arthroplasty","authors":"Elif Aygun-Polat , Yusuf Polat , Yunus Emre Ozbilen , Alperen Altun , Sevim Acaroz , Alper Cirakli","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101848","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101848","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To assess the validity and reliability of the Six-Spot Step Test (SSST) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional cohort study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Outpatient clinic.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Sixty-one patients at least six months post-primary THA.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>The SSST was performed twice on the same day by Rater 1, along with the Timed Up and Go (TUG), Four-Square Step Test (FSST), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). It was repeated 5–7 days later by Raters 1 and 2. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland–Altman analysis; validity with Spearman’s correlation. A fall-risk cut-off was identified via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants’ mean (SD) age was 64 (7) years, with an Oxford Hip Score of 37 (8). As defined by the Bland–Altman analysis, the agreement intervals, within which 95% of the differences of the second measurement, compared to the first one, fall were: within day −1.7 to 2.3 seconds (s), −2.3 to 2.0 seconds between day and −2.0 to 1.9 between raters. Reliability was excellent within-day (ICC: 0.95), between-day (ICC: 0.94), and inter-rater (ICC: 0.95). The SSST correlated strongly with the TUG (ρ = 0.70) and FSST (ρ = 0.81), and moderately with the BBS (ρ = −0.62). A cut-off of 10.7 seconds indicated fall risk (sensitivity: 75%; specificity: 73%; AUC = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.71–0.94, p < 0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The SSST is a reliable and valid tool for assessing mobility in THA patients. It effectively identified fall risk in this sample, supporting its clinical use. However, further validation in different samples is required.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical Trial Registration number</h3><div>NCT06704217</div></div><div><h3>Contribution of paper</h3><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>The SSST is a reliable and valid tool for assessing functional mobility in patients after total hip arthroplasty.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>A variation exceeding the 95% limits of agreement (−2.3 to 2.0 seconds) can be considered a true performance change.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>SSST effectively identified fall risk in this sample, with a cutoff time of 10.7 seconds.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Strong correlations with established balance and mobility tests support SSST’s clinical utility.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101848"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145607495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-09-29DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101849
Davy Vancampfort , Brendon Stubbs , Tine Van Damme
{"title":"From impairment to environment: Rethinking physiotherapy practice through social determinants of health","authors":"Davy Vancampfort , Brendon Stubbs , Tine Van Damme","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101849","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101849"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-09-09DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101840
Jade Sampford , Richard Myers-Ingram , Gareth D. Jones , Simon Cork
Obesity is a global health concern requiring multidisciplinary approaches for effective management. Incretin-based pharmacotherapies, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists and dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonists, have demonstrated significant weight loss outcomes, yet their impact on body composition remains underexplored. Evidence indicates that weight loss with these medications may lead to disproportionate fat-free mass loss, heightening risks of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity, which are associated with frailty, comorbidities, and reduced functionality. Exercise, particularly resistance training, has proven effective in preserving fat-free mass and optimising long-term weight maintenance. Physiotherapists are uniquely positioned, as one of the largest professions within the Allied Healthcare Professional workforce, their expertise in exercise prescription, rehabilitation, and behaviour change, has the potential to address these challenges. However, concerningly, much of the guidance around the prescription of incretin-based therapies for weight loss fails to mention the inclusion of physiotherapists in the patient management team, and the impact that they can have on clinical outcomes. This debate article argues for the inclusion of physiotherapy within interdisciplinary teams managing patients on incretin-based pharmacotherapy to optimise their efficacy and promote healthier weight loss.
Contribution of the Paper
•
This paper highlights the underutilised role of physiotherapists in incretin-based pharmacotherapy and their potential contribution to obesity management.
•
It discusses secondary health risks, particularly the often-overlooked loss of muscle mass during active weight loss, which could lead to long-term issues such as sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity and weight regain post-treatment.
•
It advocates for integrating physiotherapists into interdisciplinary obesity management teams, emphasising their role in exercise prescription, rehabilitation and long-term condition management to improve treatment outcomes and patient experiences.
{"title":"The essential role of the physiotherapy profession in incretin-based weight loss","authors":"Jade Sampford , Richard Myers-Ingram , Gareth D. Jones , Simon Cork","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101840","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2025.101840","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Obesity is a global health concern requiring multidisciplinary approaches for effective management. Incretin-based pharmacotherapies, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists and dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonists, have demonstrated significant weight loss outcomes, yet their impact on body composition remains underexplored. Evidence indicates that weight loss with these medications may lead to disproportionate fat-free mass loss, heightening risks of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity, which are associated with frailty, comorbidities, and reduced functionality. Exercise, particularly resistance training, has proven effective in preserving fat-free mass and optimising long-term weight maintenance. Physiotherapists are uniquely positioned, as one of the largest professions within the Allied Healthcare Professional workforce, their expertise in exercise prescription, rehabilitation, and behaviour change, has the potential to address these challenges. However, concerningly, much of the guidance around the prescription of incretin-based therapies for weight loss fails to mention the inclusion of physiotherapists in the patient management team, and the impact that they can have on clinical outcomes. This debate article argues for the inclusion of physiotherapy within interdisciplinary teams managing patients on incretin-based pharmacotherapy to optimise their efficacy and promote healthier weight loss.</div></div><div><h3>Contribution of the Paper</h3><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>This paper highlights the underutilised role of physiotherapists in incretin-based pharmacotherapy and their potential contribution to obesity management.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>It discusses secondary health risks, particularly the often-overlooked loss of muscle mass during active weight loss, which could lead to long-term issues such as sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity and weight regain post-treatment.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>It advocates for integrating physiotherapists into interdisciplinary obesity management teams, emphasising their role in exercise prescription, rehabilitation and long-term condition management to improve treatment outcomes and patient experiences.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 101840"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-07-05DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2025.101822
Sonia Wing Mei Cheng , Catherine Guan , Sarah Dennis , Jennifer Alison , Zoe McKeough
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