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Are clinical decision support systems seen as helpful to First Contact Practitioners (FCPs) working in musculoskeletal health? 临床决策支持系统对从事肌肉骨骼健康工作的首次接触从业者(fcp)有帮助吗?
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101445
Emma Salt , Mo Khalid , Danielle Van Der Windt , Jonathan Hill

Background

There is increasing burden on musculoskeletal (MSK) First Contact Practitioners (FCPs) working in primary care. One possible solution is to use digital technologies such as clinical decision support systems (CDSS). The primary objective of this study was to understand the potential for MSK FCPs to use a CDSS to support their practice in the United Kingdom.

Design

An exploratory sequential mixed methods design, using a cross sectional survey questionnaire and a subsequent focus group.
Following ethical approval responders were recruited via professional networks to complete an online survey. A subsequent focus group enabled an in-depth exploration of survey results. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise survey data and thematic analysis with normalisation process theory used to describe findings.

Methods

A snowball sampling method was used to invite MSK FCPs to complete the survey, using email, adverts and social media. The questionnaire captured responders’ demographic and professional practice characteristics, their knowledge and use of CDSS and their views and experiences regarding CDSS in MSK practice.

Results

There were 75 responders to the survey and six participants in the focus group. The majority of responders 67% (n = 50/75) reported to be in favour of integrating a CDSS into their practice. Three themes were: 1) ensuring CDSS address efficiency concerns, 2) using CDSS to reduce unwarranted variation in practice, and 3) ensuring CDSS sustainability.

Conclusions

CDSSs have potential value for FCPs working in MSK primary care settings. Eight summary recommendations advise future developments of CDSS for FCPs working in MSK primary care practice.

Contribution of the Paper

  • This is the first known study evaluating the usefulness of clinical decision support systems (CDSS) for musculoskeletal (MSK) First Contact Practitioners (FCPs).
  • CDSS have potential value for MSK FCPs providing they are integrated into existing digital note systems and save clinic consultation time.
  • Eight recommendations advise future integration of CDSS into MSK FCP practice.
背景:在初级保健中工作的肌肉骨骼(MSK)首次接触从业者(fcp)的负担越来越重。一个可能的解决方案是使用数字技术,如临床决策支持系统(CDSS)。本研究的主要目的是了解MSK fcp在英国使用CDSS来支持其实践的潜力。设计:探索性顺序混合方法设计,采用横断面调查问卷和随后的焦点小组。伦理批准后,应答者通过专业网络被招募来完成一项在线调查。随后的焦点小组对调查结果进行了深入探讨。描述性统计用于总结调查数据和专题分析,并使用标准化过程理论来描述调查结果。方法:采用滚雪球抽样法,通过电子邮件、广告、社交媒体等方式邀请MSK fcp完成调查。问卷收集了应答者的人口学特征和专业实践特征,他们对CDSS的知识和使用,以及他们在MSK实践中对CDSS的看法和经验。结果:调查有75名应答者,焦点小组有6名参与者。大多数应答者67% (n = 50/75)报告赞成将CDSS纳入其实践。三个主题是:1)确保CDSS解决效率问题;2)使用CDSS减少实践中不必要的变化;3)确保CDSS的可持续性。结论:cdss对在MSK初级保健机构工作的fcp具有潜在价值。八项总结建议为在MSK初级保健实践中工作的fcp的CDSS的未来发展提供建议。论文贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Reply to editor letter regarding article, “Efficacy of aquatic vs land-based therapy for pain management in women with fibromyalgia: a randomised controlled trial” 给编辑的回信,内容涉及 "水疗与陆疗对纤维肌痛女性患者疼痛控制的疗效:随机对照试验 "一文。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101439
Sabela Rivas Neira, Amélia Pasqual Marques, Ramón Fernández Cervantes, María Teresa Seoane Pillado, Jamile Vivas Costa
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引用次数: 0
Resistance exercise to reduce risk of falls in people with Alzheimer’s disease: a randomised clinical trial 抗阻运动降低阿尔茨海默病患者跌倒的风险:一项随机临床试验。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101440
Rubén Cámara-Calmaestra , Antonio Martínez-Amat , Agustín Aibar-Almazán , Fidel Hita-Contreras , Nerea de Miguel-Hernando , Daniel Rodríguez-Almagro , José Daniel Jiménez-García , Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa

Objectives

To evaluate the impact of resistance exercise on the risk of falls, fear of falling, muscle strength, neuropsychiatric symptoms and ability to perform activities of daily living in people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Design

Single-blinded randomised controlled trial.

Setting

Five aged care centres specialising in AD, located in Andalucía, Spain.

Participants

Sixty people diagnosed with AD were assigned at random to either the intervention group (n = 30) or the control group (n = 30).

Interventions

The intervention group completed three weekly resistance exercise sessions for 12 weeks, in addition to cognitive training, until completion of the study. The control group undertook cognitive training alone.

Main outcome measure

Main outcome measure: risk of falls (Short Physical Performance Battery). Secondary outcomes: muscle strength (hand dynamometry), neuropsychiatric symptoms (Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire), fear of falling (Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale) and ability to perform activities of daily living (Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale).

Results

The analysis demonstrated differences in favour of the intervention group, in both the short and medium term, for risk of falls [post-treatment: mean difference (MD) 1.5, 95% CI of the difference 0.9 to 2.0; 3-month follow up: MD 1.1, 95% CI of the difference 0.6 to 1.6]; fear of falling (post-treatment: MD 1.5, 95% CI of the difference 4.0 to 7.7; 3-month follow up: MD 6.3, 95% CI of the difference 4.3 to 8.2); activities of daily living (post-treatment: MD 0.2, 95% CI of the difference −0.01 to 0.4; 3-month follow up: MD 0.3, 95% CI of the difference 0.01 to 0.5); neuropsychiatric symptoms (post-treatment: MD −2.2, 95% CI of the difference −3.3 to −1.0; 3-month follow up: MD −2.4, 95% CI of the difference −3.7 to −1.2); and dynamometry (post-treatment: MD 3.1, 95% CI of the difference 2.5 to 3.7; 3-month follow up: MD 2.6, 95% CI of the difference 1.9 to 3.3).

Conclusion

Resistance exercise effectively reduces the risk of falls, fear of falling and neuropsychiatric symptoms, and improves muscle strength in people with AD in both the short and medium term.

Contribution of the Paper

  • Resistance training reduces the risk of falls, fear of falling and neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with AD.
  • Resistance training improves muscle strength in people with AD.
  • The short-term effects of resistance training are maintained in the medium term in people with AD.
目的:评估抗阻运动对阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者跌倒风险、跌倒恐惧、肌肉力量、神经精神症状和日常生活活动能力的影响。设计:单盲随机对照试验。环境:位于西班牙Andalucía的五家老年护理中心专门治疗AD。参与者:60名被诊断为AD的人被随机分配到干预组(n = 30)或对照组(n = 30)。干预:干预组除了进行认知训练外,每周进行三次阻力训练,持续12周,直到研究结束。对照组单独进行认知训练。主要结果测量:主要结果测量:跌倒的风险(短物理性能电池)。次要结局:肌肉力量(手部动力测量)、神经精神症状(神经精神问卷)、害怕跌倒(特定活动平衡信心量表)和进行日常生活活动的能力(劳顿日常生活工具活动量表)。结果:分析显示干预组在短期和中期跌倒风险方面的差异[治疗后:平均差异(MD) 1.5,差异的95% CI为0.9至2.0;3个月随访:MD 1.1, 95% CI(差异0.6 ~ 1.6);害怕跌倒(治疗后:MD 1.5,差异的95% CI为4.0 ~ 7.7;3个月随访:MD为6.3,95% CI(差异为4.3至8.2);日常生活活动(治疗后:MD为0.2,95% CI差异为-0.01 ~ 0.4;3个月随访:MD 0.3, 95% CI(差异0.01 ~ 0.5);神经精神症状(治疗后:MD -2.2,差异的95% CI -3.3至-1.0;3个月随访:MD -2.4, 95% CI(差异-3.7至-1.2);和动力学(治疗后:MD 3.1,差异的95% CI为2.5至3.7;3个月随访:MD为2.6,95% CI(差异1.9 ~ 3.3)。结论:阻力运动可有效降低AD患者跌倒风险、跌倒恐惧和神经精神症状,并可在中短期内改善AD患者的肌肉力量。论文贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Development and implementation of a physiotherapy exercise intervention with tailored support for exercise adherence for people with vertebral fragility fractures (OPTIN trial) 开发和实施物理治疗运动干预,为椎体脆性骨折患者的运动依从性提供量身定制的支持(OPTIN试验)
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101430
Meredith Newman , Jonathan Room , Erin Hannink , Karen L. Barker

Objectives

The OsteoPorosis Tailored exercise adherence INtervention (OPTIN) trial is a two-arm, multi-centre randomised controlled trial. It compares the effectiveness of physiotherapy exercise rehabilitation with integrated support for exercise adherence, to physiotherapy exercise rehabilitation alone, for people with vertebral fragility fracture (VFF) and back pain. This paper describes the development of the physiotherapist-led adherence enhanced intervention.

Methods

We used an intervention mapping approach and followed Medical Research Council guidelines for developing complex interventions. We co-created the intervention involving expert clinicians, service managers, researchers, and adults with long-term musculoskeletal conditions, including osteoporosis. We identified a theoretical framework, reviewed the evidence, used a feasibility study, and considered clinical practice and deliverability within UK National Health Service (NHS) outpatient physiotherapy secondary care. Through a collaborative workshop, we refined the intervention, involved patients again and re-tested the intervention. Finally, we manualised the intervention, produced patient and physiotherapist materials and trained physiotherapists for delivery.

Results

The OPTIN intervention uses a motivational interviewing approach and captures information about patient goals, barriers, and facilitators to exercise. Physiotherapists assess exercise capability, opportunities and motivation and utilise at least three behaviour change approaches, selecting from an intervention toolkit of nine approaches to support exercise behaviour. Ninety minutes of additional physiotherapy are provided to deliver the intervention, integrated within the assessment and six follow-up visits.

Conclusions

A theory-informed intervention to support exercise adherence was developed and delivered by physiotherapists trained in the intervention to older adults with VFF and back pain in the intervention arm (n = 63) of the OPTIN trial.

Trial Registration number

ISRCTN 14465704.

Contribution of Paper

  • Describes the development of an intervention to support adherence to physiotherapy exercise for people with vertebral fragility fracture.
  • Reports in detail the intervention for replication.
骨质疏松量身定制的运动坚持干预(OPTIN)试验是一项双组、多中心随机对照试验。它比较了物理疗法运动康复与综合支持运动坚持的效果,与单独的物理疗法运动康复,对于椎体脆性骨折(VFF)和背部疼痛的人。本文描述了物理治疗师主导的依从性增强干预的发展。方法采用干预绘图方法,并遵循医学研究委员会制定复杂干预措施的指南。我们与临床专家、服务经理、研究人员和患有长期肌肉骨骼疾病(包括骨质疏松症)的成年人共同创建了干预措施。我们确定了一个理论框架,回顾了证据,进行了可行性研究,并考虑了英国国家卫生服务(NHS)门诊物理治疗二级护理的临床实践和可交付性。通过合作研讨会,我们改进了干预措施,再次让患者参与进来,并重新测试了干预措施。最后,我们对干预进行了手工操作,制作了患者和理疗师的材料,并对理疗师进行了培训。结果OPTIN干预采用动机性访谈方法,并获取有关患者目标、障碍和促进运动的信息。物理治疗师评估运动能力、机会和动机,并利用至少三种行为改变方法,从九种方法的干预工具包中选择支持运动行为。提供90分钟的额外物理治疗以提供干预,纳入评估和六次随访。结论:在OPTIN试验的干预组(n = 63)中,经过干预训练的物理治疗师开发了一种理论知情的干预措施,以支持运动依从性。试验注册号为isrctn 14465704。•描述了一种干预措施的发展,以支持椎体脆性骨折患者坚持物理治疗运动。•详细报告复制的干预。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability and validity of the L test in people with multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症患者 L 测试的可靠性和有效性。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101429
Kader Eldemir , Sefa Eldemir , Cagla Ozkul , Ceyla Irkec , Arzu Guclu-Gunduz

Objectives

Functional mobility is an essential factor affecting the activities of daily living in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The L test is a comprehensive assessment tool for functional mobility that incorporates sit-to-stand, transfers and bidirectional turning. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the L test in PwMS.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Participants

Thirty-four PwMS [Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 0 to 5] and 34 healthy controls were included in this study.

Main outcome measures

The L test was administered along with the timed up and go (TUG) test, 10-m walk test (10-MWT), 6-minute walk test (6-MWT), timed 360 degree turn test, and EDSS by the same rater. Fall history was recorded to categorize PwMS with and without a history of falls. The L test was repeated after 1 week to determine test–retest reliability.

Results

The L test showed excellent test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.995). The minimum detectable change for the L test time was 1.4 seconds. The L test demonstrated significant positive correlations with the TUG test, timed 360 degree turn test and EDSS score, and significant negative correlations with the 10-MWT and 6-MWT (P < 0.001). Significant differences in the L test times were found between PwMS and healthy controls, and between PwMS with a history of falls and those without a history of falls (P < 0.05). The cut-off time of 14.7 seconds on the L test was found to best discriminate between PwMS and healthy people, while 16.4 seconds was found to best discriminate between PwMS with a history of falls and those without a history of falls.

Conclusion

The L test is a reliable and valid tool for the assessment of functional mobility in PwMS.

Clinical Trial Registration number

NCT05641714.

Contribution of the Paper

  • The L test has excellent test–retest reliability and validity in PwMS.
  • The L test can provide insight into functional mobility, with high scores (long completion times) warranting further specific assessment of underlying components (turning, walking, etc.) that may contribute to the longer completion times.
  • The L test demonstrates a more comprehensive mobility assessment using an L-shaped pathway.
目的:功能移动能力是影响多发性硬化症患者日常生活活动的一个重要因素。L测试是一种全面的功能性移动能力评估工具,其中包括坐立、转移和双向转身。本研究旨在确定 L 测试在多发性硬化症患者中的心理测量特性:设计:横断面研究:主要结果测量:L测试与定时起立行走(TUG)测试、10米步行测试(10-MWT)、6分钟步行测试(6-MWT)、定时360度转体测试和EDSS由同一评分者进行。记录跌倒史是为了对有跌倒史和无跌倒史的 PwMS 进行分类。1 周后重复进行 L 测试,以确定测试重复可靠性:L测试显示出极佳的重测可靠性(类内相关系数为0.995)。L 测试时间的最小可检测变化为 1.4 秒。L测试与TUG测试、定时360度转体测试和EDSS评分呈显著正相关,与10-MWT和6-MWT呈显著负相关(P 结论:L测试是一项可靠、有效的测试方法:L测试是评估PwMS功能活动度的可靠有效的工具:临床试验注册号:NCT05641714。论文贡献
{"title":"Reliability and validity of the L test in people with multiple sclerosis","authors":"Kader Eldemir ,&nbsp;Sefa Eldemir ,&nbsp;Cagla Ozkul ,&nbsp;Ceyla Irkec ,&nbsp;Arzu Guclu-Gunduz","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2024.101429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physio.2024.101429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Functional mobility is an essential factor affecting the activities of daily living in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The L test is a comprehensive assessment tool for functional mobility that incorporates sit-to-stand, transfers and bidirectional turning. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the L test in PwMS.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Thirty-four PwMS [Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 0 to 5] and 34 healthy controls were included in this study.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>The L test was administered along with the timed up and go (TUG) test, 10-m walk test (10-MWT), 6-minute walk test (6-MWT), timed 360 degree turn test, and EDSS by the same rater. Fall history was recorded to categorize PwMS with and without a history of falls. The L test was repeated after 1 week to determine test–retest reliability.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The L test showed excellent test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.995). The minimum detectable change for the L test time was 1.4 seconds. The L test demonstrated significant positive correlations with the TUG test, timed 360 degree turn test and EDSS score, and significant negative correlations with the 10-MWT and 6-MWT (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.001). Significant differences in the L test times were found between PwMS and healthy controls, and between PwMS with a history of falls and those without a history of falls (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). The cut-off time of 14.7 seconds on the L test was found to best discriminate between PwMS and healthy people, while 16.4 seconds was found to best discriminate between PwMS with a history of falls and those without a history of falls.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The L test is a reliable and valid tool for the assessment of functional mobility in PwMS.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical Trial Registration number</h3><div><span><span>NCT05641714</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div><div><h3>Contribution of the Paper</h3><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>The L test has excellent test–retest reliability and validity in PwMS.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The L test can provide insight into functional mobility, with high scores (long completion times) warranting further specific assessment of underlying components (turning, walking, etc.) that may contribute to the longer completion times.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The L test demonstrates a more comprehensive mobility assessment using an <span>L</span>-shaped pathway.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":54608,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 101429"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cardiac rehabilitation programme based on neuromuscular training improves the functional capacity of patients with acute coronary syndrome: a preliminary randomised controlled trial 基于神经肌肉训练的心脏康复计划可提高急性冠状动脉综合征患者的功能能力:一项初步随机对照试验。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101428
Noemí Valtueña-Gimeno , Óscar Fabregat-Andrés , Isabel Martínez-Hurtado , Francisco José Martínez-Olmos , Marta Lluesma-Vidal , María Dolores Arguisuelas , Francisco-José Ferrer-Sargues

Objectives

To evaluate the effects of a cardiac rehabilitation programme based on neuromuscular training (NMT) compared with classic rehabilitation strength training (CRST) in patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Design

Preliminary randomised, double-blinded, parallel clinical trial.

Setting

University health clinic in Valencia, Spain.

Participants

Thirty patients with ACS.

Interventions

Patients were assigned to one of two groups at random: the NMT group (n = 15) and the CRST group (n = 15). All patients attended the 20 sessions of the exercise programme.

Main outcome measures

The primary outcome was the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT). The secondary outcomes were the Chester Step Test (CST), the 30-Second Chair Stand Test (30CST), and hip flexor dynamometry. Assessments were made at baseline, immediately post-treatment, and at 6-month follow-up.

Results

The NMT group showed a greater improvement in the ISWT than the CRST group, both at post-treatment {mean 648 [standard deviation (SD) 197] vs 493 (SD 219), mean difference 155, 95% confidence interval (CI) −1 to 310} and at follow-up [732 (SD 183) vs 518 (SD 222), mean difference 214, 95% CI 61 to 367]. The secondary outcomes showed significant between-group differences in favour of the NMT group at 6-month follow-up, except for the 30CST.

Conclusions

These preliminary findings indicate that a cardiac rehabilitation programme based on NMT may improve functional capacity in terms of patient performance, cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength. Moreover, the improvements were maintained at medium-term follow-up. This could help improve the design of rehabilitation sessions, considering factors associated with performing everyday activities in patients affected by ACS.

Clinical Trial Registration number

NCT04246008.

Contribution of the Paper

  • This study provides insight into new modalities of strength interventions in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
  • Neuromuscular training is a novel exercise modality in cardiac rehabilitation patients that has been shown to improve functional capacity.
目的评估基于神经肌肉训练(NMT)的心脏康复计划与传统康复力量训练(CRST)对急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者的影响:初步随机、双盲、平行临床试验:参与者:30 名急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者:30名急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者:患者被随机分配到两组中的一组:NMT 组(15 人)和 CRST 组(15 人)。所有患者都参加了 20 次锻炼计划:主要结果为增量穿梭步行测试(ISWT)。次要结果为切斯特台阶试验(CST)、30 秒椅子站立试验(30CST)和髋屈肌测力法。评估分别在基线、治疗后即刻和 6 个月随访时进行:结果:在治疗后{平均值648[标准差(SD)197] vs 493 (SD 219),平均差155,95%置信区间(CI)-1至310}和随访时[732 (SD 183) vs 518 (SD 222),平均差214,95%置信区间(CI)61至367],NMT组的ISWT改善幅度均大于CRST组。除 30CST 外,6 个月随访的次要结果显示,NMT 组的组间差异明显:这些初步研究结果表明,以 NMT 为基础的心脏康复计划可以提高患者在表现、心肺功能和肌肉力量方面的功能能力。此外,这些改善在中期随访中得以保持。临床试验注册号:NCT04246008:临床试验注册号:NCT04246008。论文贡献
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引用次数: 0
The evaluation of daily activity questionnaire for stroke survivors: cross-cultural adaptation, content validity and digitisation 中风幸存者日常活动问卷评估:跨文化适应性、内容有效性和数字化。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101427
Nazemin Gilanliogullari , Sarah Prenton , Yeliz Prior

Objective

The study's objective was to culturally adapt and digitise the Evaluation of Daily Activity Questionnaire (EDAQ), originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis and various other musculoskeletal conditions, creating a version for stroke survivors (EDAQ-SS). This adaptation also aimed to develop a comprehensive electronic Patient Reported Outcome Measure (ePROM) intended to refine stroke survivors' self-assessment of their daily activity limitations.

Materials and methods

Cross-cultural adaptation of the EDAQ was completed by a review of expert panel, which included healthcare professionals to increase the clarity and relevancy of the items, followed by cognitive debriefing interviews with British stroke survivors to rate their understanding of the questionnaire items. After developing the paper version of the questionnaire, this was digitised (eEDAQ-SS) and disseminated online via the Stroke Survivors Hub (SSHUB). Content validity of the EDAQ-SS was evaluated using the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) Core Set for Stroke.

Results

The expert panel meeting (n:11) and cognitive debriefing interviews with stroke survivors (n:10) resulted in an EDAQ-SS with 160 items across 15 domains, which was understandable and relevant to stroke survivors. The SSHUB was deemed to be a user-friendly platform, providing easy access to eEDAQ-SS and aid self-assessment of daily activities of stroke survivors. Mapping the EDAQ-SS items to the ICF Core Set for Stroke demonstrated good content validity with 44/55 matching categories.

Conclusion

The EDAQ-SS offers a comprehensive measure for self-assessment, which may serve to guide stroke survivors’ self-management by overcoming limitations of existing PROMs. Further psychometric testing of the EDAQ-SS and wider testing of the digital version is recommended.

Contribution of the Paper

  • The Evaluation of daily activity questionnaire for stroke survivors (EDAQ-SS) is a culturally adapted, comprehensive PROM for British stroke survivors, enhancing self-assessment of daily activities.
  • Methodically developed using guidelines, expert feedback, and stroke survivor interviews, the EDAQ-SS ensures relevance and clarity.
  • The EDAQ-SS demonstrates good content validity against the International Classification of Functioning Core Set for Stroke, with potential to improve clinical practice by providing a detailed, sensitive measure to help stroke survivors and healthcare professionals identify and manage daily activity limitations more effectively.
研究目的该研究的目的是对最初为类风湿性关节炎和其他各种肌肉骨骼疾病而设计的 "日常活动评估问卷"(EDAQ)进行文化改编和数字化,并创建一个适合中风幸存者的版本(EDAQ-SS)。这一改编还旨在开发一个全面的电子患者报告结果测量(ePROM),以完善中风幸存者对其日常活动限制的自我评估:EDAQ 的跨文化改编由专家小组(包括医护人员)审查完成,以提高项目的清晰度和相关性,随后对英国中风幸存者进行认知汇报访谈,以评价他们对问卷项目的理解程度。在开发出纸质版问卷后,将其数字化(eEDAQ-SS),并通过中风幸存者中心(SSHUB)进行在线传播。采用国际功能分类(ICF)脑卒中核心内容对 EDAQ-SS 的内容有效性进行了评估:专家小组会议(11 人)和与中风幸存者的认知汇报访谈(10 人)得出的 EDAQ-SS 包含 160 个项目,横跨 15 个领域,对中风幸存者来说易于理解且具有相关性。SSHUB 被认为是一个用户友好型平台,可以方便地访问 eEDAQ-SS 并帮助中风幸存者对日常活动进行自我评估。将 EDAQ-SS 项目映射到 ICF 中风核心组显示出良好的内容有效性,44/55 个类别相匹配:结论:EDAQ-SS 为自我评估提供了一种全面的测量方法,克服了现有 PROM 的局限性,可为卒中幸存者的自我管理提供指导。建议进一步对 EDAQ-SS 进行心理测试,并对数字版本进行更广泛的测试。本文的贡献
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引用次数: 0
Reference values for mobility in typically developing school-aged children: a cross-sectional study 发育正常学龄儿童的活动能力参考值:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101426
Hsiu-Ching Chiu , Louise Ada , Rong-Ju Cherng

Objective

To generate data for tests of mobility in typically developing children, and thereby establish reference values against which scores for children with a health condition can be compared.

Design and setting

A cross-sectional study was carried out at 12 primary schools.

Participants

In total, 1512 typically developing children aged 6 to 12 years (50% female) participated in this study.

Methods

Performance on four tests (Times-Sit-to-Stand Test, 10-m Walk Test, 6-minute Walk Test and Stairs Test) was measured to encompass various aspects of everyday mobility (standing up from a chair, walking short and long distances, and climbing stairs).

Results

Generally, scores increased with age, except for the Times-Sit-to-Stand Test which was stable at a mean of 1.1 (standard deviation 0.2) stands/second. Multiple regression revealed that sex made a significant contribution to the most challenging mobility tests. Visual examination showed that at approximately 11 years of age, scores for males began to exceed those for females, such that males walked 0.24 m/second [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.14 to 0.33] faster at their fastest speed and climbed 0.16 more stairs/second (95% CI 0.09 to 0.22) than females.

Conclusions

Data from this study have determined the reference values for mobility in typically developing school-aged children, using tests commonly applied in the clinic. With these values, the status and progress of children with a health condition may be determined accurately.

Contribution of the Paper

  • Reference values for mobility in typically developing children between 6 and 12 years of age are presented by age and sex.
  • Performance increased with age, except on the Times-Sit-to-Stand Test.
  • Differences between the sexes were found from 11 years of age.
目的为发育正常儿童的活动能力测试提供数据,从而建立参考值,用于比较患有健康问题的儿童的得分:在 12 所小学开展横断面研究:共有 1512 名 6 至 12 岁发育正常的儿童(50% 为女性)参加了这项研究:方法:测量四项测试(从坐到站测试、10米步行测试、6分钟步行测试和爬楼梯测试)的表现,包括日常活动能力的各个方面(从椅子上站起、短距离和长距离步行以及爬楼梯):一般来说,除了 "坐立时间测试 "的平均站立时间为1.1(标准差为0.2)秒外,其他项目的得分都随着年龄的增长而增加。多元回归显示,性别对最具挑战性的移动能力测试有显著影响。目测结果显示,大约在11岁时,男性的得分开始超过女性,因此男性以最快速度行走时每秒快0.24米[95%置信区间(CI)为0.14至0.33],爬楼梯时每秒比女性多爬0.16级楼梯(95%置信区间为0.09至0.22):这项研究的数据利用临床上常用的测试方法,确定了发育正常学龄儿童的活动能力参考值。有了这些数值,就可以准确地判断儿童的健康状况和进展。本文的贡献
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引用次数: 0
Pre-registration student research placements within KNOWBEST: a service evaluation KNOWBEST 的注册前学生研究实习:服务评估
IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101422
Catherine J. Minns Lowe , Jack Rose , Susan Roscoe , Nicola Heneghan
Pre-registration student placements have traditionally been based in clinical settings. Recently, practice-based learning has evolved to include additional settings, including research, leadership and management. The KNOWBEST (Knowledge, Behaviours And Skills Required of the Modern Physiotherapy Graduate) project incorporated research placements for five pre-registration students. The aims of this project were to develop, implement and evaluate research placements within a UK pre-registration physiotherapy program, to add to the limited information available for HEI and supervisors. The paper includes placement content, reflections and evaluations from the perspective of the students, supervisors and Practice Team Lead. Students and staff were highly positive about research placements. Student’s spoke of the importance of their immersive experience on placement, valuing the variety of learning experiences, opportunities to lead and the development of transferable skills. Students found that research and clinical placements, whilst different, were also similar in important ways. Students appreciated how research placements developed their abilities to provide evidence-based practice as clinicians. This paper does not provide definitive placement guidance, it provides information gleaned from direct experience for teams planning research placements. It identifies and reports areas the team found challenging, to facilitate discussion and debate as the profession actively diversifies and expands practice-based learning.
注册前学生的实习历来以临床环境为基础。最近,基于实践的学习已发展到包括研究、领导和管理在内的其他环境。KNOWBEST(现代物理治疗专业毕业生所需的知识、行为和技能)项目为五名注册前学生安排了研究实习。该项目的目的是在英国注册前物理治疗课程中开发、实施和评估研究实习,为高等院校和导师提供更多有限的信息。论文包括实习内容、从学生、导师和实践团队负责人的角度进行的反思和评估。学生和教职员工对研究实习给予了高度评价。学生们谈到了他们身临其境的实习经历的重要性,重视各种学习经历、领导机会和可迁移技能的发展。学生们发现,研究实习和临床实习虽然不同,但也有重要的相似之处。学生们对研究实习如何培养他们作为临床医生提供循证实践的能力表示赞赏。本文并不提供明确的实习指导,而是为规划研究实习的团队提供从直接经验中收集的信息。它指出并报告了团队认为具有挑战性的领域,以促进讨论和辩论,因为医疗专业正在积极地多样化和扩展实践学习。
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引用次数: 0
Is aquatic therapy more effective than land-based therapy for fibromyalgia? A randomised controlled trial discussion 水疗比陆疗对纤维肌痛更有效吗?随机对照试验讨论
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.101425
André Pontes-Silva
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引用次数: 0
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Physiotherapy
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