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Sich selbstbewusst in Digitalisierungsprojekte einbringen. 自信地参与数字化项目。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000975
Elske Ammenwerth
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引用次数: 0
[GRAN-ONCO: "German Research Agenda for Nursing Oncology" - Development of a nursing research agenda of oncology nursing in Germany]. [GRAN-ONCO:"德国肿瘤护理研究议程"--制定德国肿瘤护理研究议程]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000911
Max Zilezinski, Madeleine Ritter-Herschbach, Patrick Jahn

GRAN-ONCO: "German Research Agenda for Nursing Oncology" - Development of a nursing research agenda of oncology nursing in Germany Abstract. Background: The establishment of research priorities and bundling in an agenda is an instrument to systematize the multitude of nursing research topics. In contrast to other countries, there is currently no oncological nursing research agenda in Germany. Aim: Development of a research agenda for oncological nursing as part of a discursive process, taking into account different perspectives of the groups of people involved in oncological nursing. Method: Within the framework of a mixed methods design, oncological research topics were identified on the basis of a systematic literature review and prioritized and completed by nurses in oncological nursing practice and research through a survey using a standardized online questionnaire as well as qualitative expert groups. Results: The synthesis of the literature included 29 publications from which 55 topics were extracted. Based on the results of the survey, 23 topics were identified as priorities. According to the result of the survey and the feedback of the experts (n = 15), special attention should be paid to the following topics in the future: disease and therapy-related effects and the associated needs and changes. At the same time, communication, information, counseling, and education as well as the question of quality of life and care at the end of life due to the disease should be prioritized for nursing research. Conclusion: For the first time, a research agenda for oncological nursing is available for Germany. It is an important step in professionalization and thus offers orientation for the scientific further development of oncological nursing.

GRAN-ONCO:"德国肿瘤护理研究议程"--制定德国肿瘤护理研究议程 摘要。背景:确定研究重点并将其纳入议程是将众多护理研究课题系统化的一种手段。与其他国家相比,德国目前尚无肿瘤护理研究议程。目的:作为讨论过程的一部分,制定肿瘤护理研究议程,同时考虑到肿瘤护理相关群体的不同观点。研究方法:在混合方法设计的框架内,在系统文献回顾的基础上确定肿瘤研究课题,并由从事肿瘤护理实践和研究的护士通过标准化在线问卷调查和定性专家小组进行优先排序和填写。结果:文献综述包括 29 篇出版物,从中提取了 55 个主题。根据调查结果,23 个主题被确定为优先主题。根据调查结果和专家(n = 15)的反馈,今后应特别关注以下主题:疾病和治疗相关的影响以及相关的需求和变化。同时,沟通、信息、咨询和教育以及因疾病导致的生命末期的生活质量和护理问题也应列为护理研究的优先事项。结论:德国首次制定了肿瘤护理研究议程。这是实现专业化的重要一步,从而为肿瘤护理科学的进一步发展提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
[Interprofessional collaboration of general practitioners and nurses in primary care: A qualitative study]. [全科医生和护士在初级保健中的跨专业合作:定性研究]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000942
Manuel Zimansky, Betül Ceylan, Eduard Klukas, Marie Hamacher, Heike van de Sand, Malin Gustaevel, Saskia Wiegelmann, Kerstin Hämel

Interprofessional collaboration of general practitioners and nurses in primary care: A qualitative study Abstract. Background: There is a need to strengthen interprofessional collaboration of general practitioners and home care nurses in the primary care of people with chronic diseases and long-term care needs. Aim: This study investigated a) how general practitioners and nurses in Germany perceive their collaboration in primary care and b) which development perspectives of collaboration exist from their point of view. Methods: Expert interviews were conducted with seven general practitioners and eight home care nurses. The data were analysed using thematic-structured qualitative content analysis. Results: The interviewees from both professional groups report that their collaboration is hindered by poor mutual accessibility. At the same time, they emphasise their appreciation of the professional exchange with the other professional group. Nevertheless, the perceptions of the professional competence of home care nurses differ. To improve their cooperation, the interviewees recommend the establishment of interprofessional meetings and cooperation in spatial proximity for regular professional exchange. They expect this to lead to a joint development of trust and competence and to an expansion of the area of responsibility of home care nurses in primary care. Conclusions: Binding communication structures, cooperation in spatial proximity and an expansion of the area of responsibility of home care nurses offer high potential for strengthening primary care in Germany.

全科医生和护士在初级保健中的跨专业合作:一项定性研究 摘要。背景:有必要加强全科医生和家庭护理护士在慢性病患者和有长期护理需求者的初级护理中的跨专业合作。目的:本研究调查了 a) 德国的全科医生和护士如何看待他们在初级医疗中的合作,以及 b) 从他们的角度来看,合作存在哪些发展前景。研究方法:对七名全科医生和八名家庭护理护士进行了专家访谈。采用主题结构化定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果来自这两个专业群体的受访者都表示,他们之间的合作受到了相互交通不便的阻碍。同时,他们也强调了对与另一专业群体进行专业交流的赞赏。然而,他们对家庭护理护士专业能力的看法却不尽相同。为了加强合作,受访者建议在空间上就近建立跨专业会议和合作,以便定期进行专业交流。他们希望这能促进信任和能力的共同发展,并扩大居家护理护士在初级护理中的责任范围。结论具有约束力的交流结构、就近合作和扩大家庭护理护士的责任范围为加强德国的初级保健提供了巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
[Correlation of patient satisfaction with nurses' time spent at the bedside: A prospective observational study]. [病人满意度与护士在床边花费时间的相关性:前瞻性观察研究]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000951
Martin Zozman, Reto Stocker

Correlation of patient satisfaction with nurses' time spent at the bedside: A prospective observational study Abstract. Background: Patient satisfaction is of high importance in quality assurance in many hospitals. The existing shortage of nursing staff and the resulting additional workload for individual nurses reduce the time available for patient care. Aim: The aim of this study is to explore a possible relationship of patient satisfaction with the time spent by nurses at the bedside and the influence of other influencing predictors. Methods: In this observational study, nursing attendance time was collected using attendance records which were verified by digital call light logs, and then evaluated using a linear regression model including patient satisfaction. Results: The nursing attendance time showed no significant influence on "patient satisfaction" (p = 0.155). The most important variables influencing "patient satisfaction" were: "no previous hospital experience" (p = 0.001), "importance of care" (p < 0.001) and "Gender" (form male) (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The time spent by nurses at the patient's bedside is not considered decisive enough to have a clear positive influence on patient satisfaction. Adaptations in nursing care are recommended, which enable a holistic relationship building and goal-oriented nursing care that favours patient satisfaction.

病人满意度与护士在床边花费时间的相关性:前瞻性观察研究 摘要。背景:患者满意度是许多医院质量保证的重中之重。目前护理人员的短缺以及由此造成的护士个人额外工作量减少了可用于护理病人的时间。目的:本研究旨在探讨患者满意度与护士在床边花费时间的可能关系,以及其他影响因素的影响。研究方法在这项观察性研究中,使用出勤记录收集护士的出勤时间,并通过数字呼叫灯记录进行核实,然后使用包括患者满意度在内的线性回归模型进行评估。结果护理出勤时间对 "患者满意度 "无明显影响(P = 0.155)。影响 "患者满意度 "的最重要变量是"无住院经验"(p = 0.001)、"护理的重要性"(p < 0.001)和 "性别"(男性)(p = 0.001)。结论护士在病人床边花费的时间被认为不足以对病人满意度产生明显的积极影响。建议对护理工作进行调整,从而建立起有利于提高患者满意度的整体关系和以目标为导向的护理工作。
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引用次数: 0
Nachhaltige Umsetzung von Innovationen. 可持续地实施创新。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a001024
Franziska Zúñiga
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引用次数: 0
[Development and piloting of nurse-led mHealth care for heart failure patients: A feasibility study]. [以护士为主导的心力衰竭患者移动医疗护理的开发和试点:可行性研究]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a001019
Laura Rothmann, Madeleine Ritter-Herschbach, Julia Müller, Lena Rosenbusch, Stavroula Lili-Kokkori, Jörn Tongers, Daniel Sedding, Patrick Jahn

Development and piloting of nurse-led mHealth care for heart failure patients: A feasibility study Abstract: Background: Chronic heart failure (cHI) is the most common reason for hospitalization. Telemonitoring (TM) and Heart Failure Nurses (HFN) can detect decompensations and prevent hospitalizations. Aim: The aim was to develop and examine the feasibility of a digitally supported care-guided care model for cHI patients and to evaluate it in terms of adherence, technology usability, satisfaction, self-care and health literacy, disease knowledge, quality of life and health status. Methods: The study was conducted in a user-centered manner using mixed. The 6-month pilot was carried out in the patients' domestics using qualitative (e.g. focus groups) and quantitative methods (validated questionnaires). Results: A total of n = 30 cHI patients (age: M 66, SD 14 years; ♀ n = 10 [31%], ♂ n = 22 [69%]) completed the clinical testing. The intervention consisted of: Training, the TM application, nursing/medical advice and support and a digital library. Adherence to TM was over 80% (relative adherence: M 87, SD 16%; absolute adherence: M 82, SD 19%). Health literacy, disease knowledge and quality of life increased. The state of health improved and those affected felt more confident in dealing with the disease. No changes were recorded for self-care skills. Conclusions: Hybrid care is very well received and demonstrates the potential to promote self-care for those affected.

以护士为主导的心力衰竭患者移动医疗护理的开发与试点:可行性研究 摘要:背景:慢性心力衰竭(cHI)是最常见的住院原因。远程监护(TM)和心力衰竭护士(HFN)可检测失代偿情况并预防住院。目的:旨在开发和研究针对心力衰竭患者的数字支持护理指导模式的可行性,并从依从性、技术可用性、满意度、自我护理和健康知识、疾病知识、生活质量和健康状况等方面对其进行评估。研究方法研究以用户为中心,采用混合方式。使用定性方法(如焦点小组)和定量方法(有效问卷)在患者家中进行了为期 6 个月的试点。试验结果共有 n = 30 名 cHI 患者(年龄:男 66 岁,女 14 岁;♀ n = 10 [31%],♂ n = 22 [69%])完成了临床测试。干预措施包括培训、TM 应用程序、护理/医疗建议和支持以及数字图书馆。TM的坚持率超过80%(相对坚持率:M 87,SD 16%;绝对坚持率:M 82,SD 19%)。健康素养、疾病知识和生活质量都有所提高。健康状况有所改善,受影响者在应对疾病时更有信心。在自我护理技能方面没有记录到任何变化。结论混合护理深受欢迎,显示出促进患者自我护理的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
In Erinnerung an Marilynn Doenges. 悼念玛丽莲-杜恩格斯
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a001021
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引用次数: 0
[Integrated regulations for medical and nursing care in long-term care: qualitative results of the process evaluation: Innovative form of care in long-term care]. [长期护理中的医疗和护理综合规定:过程评估的定性结果:长期护理中的创新护理形式]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a001010
Sabine Bunjes-Schmieger, Iris Burkholder, Dagmar Renaud

Integrated regulations for medical and nursing care in long-term care: qualitative results of the process evaluation: Innovative form of care in long-term care Abstract: Background: Long-term care patients, most of whom suffer from multimorbidity, are dependent on appropriate medical and nursing care. Inadequate interdisciplinary cooperation structures and processes pose a challenge for nursing care when residents' conditions deteriorate and can lead to hospital admissions that could potentially be avoided. Objective: Structures and processes of interdisciplinary cooperation were developed and implemented as part of the SaarPHIR innovation fund project "Saarländische PflegeHeim Versorgung Integriert Regelhaft". The aims of the qualitative part of the process evaluation were the subjective assessment of the structural and process level of the complex intervention across all project phases from the perspective of the participants as well as an analysis of the context factors. Method: Qualitative interviews were conducted with all participating facilities and the medical care communities formed as part of the project in order to record the subjective experiences gained in the implementation and impact of the complex intervention. The data analysis was carried out using qualitative content analysis. Results: Both professional groups perceive a structural organizational change that has a positive effect on interdisciplinary cooperation. The benefits in terms of care are rated as high. Conclusion: Various measures (e.g. pre-weekend ward rounds, extended on-call duty) at the structural and process level should be retained when transferring to standard care.

长期护理中的医护一体化规定:过程评估的定性结果:长期护理中的创新护理形式 摘要:背景:长期护理患者大多患有多种疾病,需要适当的医疗和护理。当住院病人的病情恶化时,跨学科合作结构和流程的不足给护理工作带来了挑战,并可能导致入院治疗,而这本来是可以避免的。目标:作为 SaarPHIR 创新基金项目 "Saarländische PflegeHeim Versorgung Integriert Regelhaft "的一部分,制定并实施了跨学科合作的结构和流程。过程评估的定性部分旨在从参与者的角度对项目各阶段复杂干预的结构和过程水平进行主观评估,并对背景因素进行分析。方法:对所有参与项目的机构和医疗保健社区进行了定性访谈,以记录在综合干预措施的实施和影响过程中获得的主观体验。数据分析采用定性内容分析法。结果:两个专业群体都认为组织结构的变化对跨学科合作产生了积极影响。在护理方面的收益被评为很高。结论在向标准护理转变时,应保留结构和流程层面的各种措施(如周末前查房、延长值班时间)。
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引用次数: 0
[Dementia Care Nurses in the networked care of people with dementia: a qualitative evaluation study]. [痴呆症护理护士在痴呆症患者网络护理中的作用:定性评估研究]。
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a001001
Jennifer Geyer, Anja Bieber, Gabriele Meyer

Dementia Care Nurses in the networked care of people with dementia: A qualitative evaluation study Abstract: Background: To coordinate networked dementia care counselling concepts with case management (CM) structures are recommended. This approach has been explored and evaluated within the Dementia Care Nurse project in Saxony-Anhalt. Studies on the implementation of CM are mostly limited to cooperation between case managers and medical and nursing professional groups. Networking processes with all stakeholders involved in dementia care have hardly been described so far. Objective: The aim was to describe the experienced collaboration with Dementia Care Nurses (DCNs) from the perspective of the participating cooperation partners and to derive approaches for the continuation of the DCNs in routine care. Method: Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with cooperation partners from the health and social care sector who participated in the DCN project. The interviews were analysed for content. Results: The interviews were evaluated by content analysis. Results: Overall, the interviewed cooperation partners rated the collaboration with the DCNs in the project as positive, especially the proactive approach and the continuous support of people with dementia. The continuation in routine care depends on the institutional location and the qualification of the DCNs. Conclusion: The commitment of DCNs enables a more demand-oriented involvement of relevant stakeholders in the individual planning of dementia care.

痴呆症护理护士在痴呆症患者网络化护理中的作用:定性评估研究 摘要:背景:为协调网络化痴呆症护理,建议采用个案管理(CM)结构的咨询理念。萨克森-安哈尔特州的 "痴呆症护理护士 "项目对这一方法进行了探索和评估。有关病例管理(CM)实施情况的研究大多局限于病例管理者与医疗和护理专业团体之间的合作。迄今为止,与痴呆症护理相关的所有利益相关者建立联系的过程还鲜有描述。目的:目的:从参与合作伙伴的角度出发,描述与痴呆症护理护士(DCNs)合作的经验,并得出在日常护理中继续使用 DCNs 的方法。调查方法对参与 DCN 项目的医疗和社会护理领域的合作伙伴进行了八次半结构式访谈。对访谈内容进行了分析。结果:通过内容分析对访谈进行评估。结果:总体而言,接受访谈的合作伙伴对项目中与 DCN 的合作给予了积极评价,尤其是积极主动的方法和对痴呆症患者的持续支持。日常护理的持续性取决于机构所在地和 DCNs 的资质。结论区域医疗网络的承诺使相关利益方能够以需求为导向,参与到痴呆症护理的个体规划中。
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引用次数: 0
[Development and implementation of primary nursing in the intensive care unit: evaluation in mixed-methods design.] [重症监护室初级护理的发展与实施:混合方法设计的评价]
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000966
Lars Krüger, Franziska Wefer, Thomas Mannebach, Christoph Zwiener, Denis Beyer, André Ramos Y Soto, Sarah Lohmeier, Jonathan Teigeler, Christine Wittemeier, Nicole Rinsche, Christian Siegling, Esther Mertins, René Schramm, Gero Langer

Development and implementation of primary nursing in the intensive care unit: evaluation in mixed-methods design. Abstract:Background: In a university hospital, the development and implementation of Primary Nursing (Prozessverantwortliche Pflege, PP) in a pilot intensive care unit was initiated. To develop the roles of nurses with and without process responsibility a working group PP was founded while taking into account the skill-grade mix. Aim: The working group aimed to develop the roles of process-responsible nurses (PP) and nurses (P), as well as to plan and implement the implementation process. Methods: Development and piloting steps were taken based on the recommendations of the Medical Research Council. At three measurement points, the instrument for recording nursing systems (IzEP©) was used quantitatively and a focus group interview, as well as a ward process analysis, were used qualitatively in t0 (as-is analysis before development and piloting), t1 (6 months after implementation) and t2 (12 months after implementation). Results: PP mainly take over the care process's design and control. The IzEP© analysis showed that room care was practiced in t0 with 50.0%. The values increased towards PP from 74.0% in t1 to 83.5% in t2. Qualitatively obtained data supported these results and showed further optimization potential for practice. Conclusions: The results prove the successful implementation of PP in practice. For the development and implementation of new nursing roles, the involvement of the affected nurses is mandatory.

重症监护室初级护理的发展和实施:混合方法设计的评价。摘要/ Abstract摘要:背景:在某大学医院开展重症监护试点项目初级护理(Prozessverantwortliche Pflege, PP)的开发与实施。为了发展有和没有流程责任的护士的角色,在考虑到技能等级混合的情况下,成立了一个工作组PP。目的:工作组旨在发展过程负责护士(PP)和护士(P)的角色,并规划和实施实施过程。方法:根据医学研究理事会的建议采取了发展和试点步骤。在三个测量点,定量地使用了记录护理系统的仪器(IzEP©),并在t0(开发和试点前的现状分析)、t1(实施后6个月)和t2(实施后12个月)定性地使用了焦点小组访谈和病房过程分析。结果:PP主要负责护理流程的设计和控制。IzEP©分析显示,2010年实施房间护理的比例为50.0%。PP值从t1的74.0%增加到t2的83.5%。定性获得的数据支持这些结果,并显示进一步优化的潜力,为实践。结论:结果证明了PP在实践中的成功实施。对于新的护理角色的发展和实施,受影响的护士的参与是强制性的。
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引用次数: 0
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