Pub Date : 2024-08-27DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116662
In this work, we investigate braneworld models generated by scalar fields in which one field has a split kink profile, in which a kink separates into two kinklike configurations. Our analysis covers models with two and three fields, examining the behavior of the most important quantities associated with the brane, such as the warp factor and the stability of the corresponding gravity sector. The results show that the brane is stable and supports a hybrid character, behaving as a thin and thick configuration.
{"title":"Hybrid branes from split kinks","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we investigate braneworld models generated by scalar fields in which one field has a split kink profile, in which a kink separates into two kinklike configurations. Our analysis covers models with two and three fields, examining the behavior of the most important quantities associated with the brane, such as the warp factor and the stability of the corresponding gravity sector. The results show that the brane is stable and supports a hybrid character, behaving as a thin and thick configuration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002281/pdfft?md5=c57a0d82b228337eb4f136935d48c3c9&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002281-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-22DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116660
In this research, we study black hole stability and phase transition in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) gravity. A dilaton field is non-minimally related to the Maxwell field in the EMD gravity and is an intriguing alternative for General Relativity. By using the thermodynamic laws of the black holes, temperature, entropy, heat capacity, pressure, critical points and Gibbs free energy of charged static dilaton black holes in EMD gravity were all thoroughly explored and effects of dilaton constant on these quantities are studied and the results are compared with Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström, and Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) black holes. In other cases, the system has stable and unstable areas. Since the heat capacity is discontinuous, the system experiences a phase transition, and Van der Waals-like phase transitions occur between the small and large black holes. It has been observed that the heat capacity for the GMGHS and Schwarzschild black holes is always negative, making these systems unstable.
{"title":"Stability and phase transition of black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116660","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116660","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this research, we study black hole stability and phase transition in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) gravity. A dilaton field is non-minimally related to the Maxwell field in the EMD gravity and is an intriguing alternative for General Relativity. By using the thermodynamic laws of the black holes, temperature, entropy, heat capacity, pressure, critical points and Gibbs free energy of charged static dilaton black holes in EMD gravity were all thoroughly explored and effects of dilaton constant on these quantities are studied and the results are compared with Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström, and Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) black holes. In other cases, the system has stable and unstable areas. Since the heat capacity is discontinuous, the system experiences a phase transition, and Van der Waals-like phase transitions occur between the small and large black holes. It has been observed that the heat capacity for the GMGHS and Schwarzschild black holes is always negative, making these systems unstable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002268/pdfft?md5=d9085f0080a428327bf8855395ebd3e1&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002268-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116659
A holographic method for implementing a particular supersymmetry-preserving deformation to 4d SCFTs is presented. At the heart of the procedure is a soliton solution of minimal gauged supergravity. Embedding this solution into ten- and eleven-dimensional string theory backgrounds of the form AdS, we systematically construct a range of new solutions. Each holographically realizes a twisted compactification of the SCFT4 dual to the original background. In the IR, the resulting SQFTs flow to gapped three-dimensional systems. Using a variety of holographic observables, we give evidence for this interpretation and for confinement in the deformed SQFTs. Our method applies to any holographic solutions admitting a consistent truncation to minimal gauged supergravity, and can likely be generalized to solutions with other AdSd factors.
{"title":"SCFT deformations via uplifted solitons","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116659","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116659","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A holographic method for implementing a particular supersymmetry-preserving deformation to 4d SCFTs is presented. At the heart of the procedure is a soliton solution of minimal <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span> gauged supergravity. Embedding this solution into ten- and eleven-dimensional string theory backgrounds of the form AdS<span><math><mmultiscripts><mrow><mo>×</mo></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow><none></none></mmultiscripts><mi>M</mi></math></span>, we systematically construct a range of new solutions. Each holographically realizes a twisted compactification of the SCFT<sub>4</sub> dual to the original background. In the IR, the resulting SQFTs flow to gapped three-dimensional systems. Using a variety of holographic observables, we give evidence for this interpretation and for confinement in the deformed SQFTs. Our method applies to any holographic solutions admitting a consistent truncation to minimal <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span> gauged supergravity, and can likely be generalized to solutions with other AdS<sub><em>d</em></sub> factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002256/pdfft?md5=425747480339bd38d9d9a3a019ff62c9&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002256-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116658
I calculate power corrections to unpolarized Drell-Yan hadronic tensor for electromagnetic (EM) current at large and demonstrate the EM gauge invariance at this level.
{"title":"1/Q2 power corrections to TMD factorization for Drell-Yan hadronic tensor","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116658","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>I calculate <span><math><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac></math></span> power corrections to unpolarized Drell-Yan hadronic tensor for electromagnetic (EM) current at large <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and demonstrate the EM gauge invariance at this level.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002244/pdfft?md5=d57041ec810a0caf4df2296699bec05d&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002244-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-10DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116657
One of the main difficulties in general relativity is the potential conflict between the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) and weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC). Cosmic censorship is a basic assumption that guarantees the coherence of the gravity theory. However, this paper examines the feasibility of harmonizing the WGC and the WCCC by studying the Kerr Newman black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) in asymptotically flat spacetimes. These two conjectures appear to be unrelated, but a recent idea proposed that they have a surprising connection. Specifically, we present a plausible set of for the WCCC in the four-dimensional framework, considering a Kerr-Newman black hole when WGC is active. We show that by applying certain restrictions on the parameters of the metric, the WGC and the WCCC can be consistent. Moreover, we explore the characteristics of the Kerr Newman black hole in the presence of PFDM for and display some fascinating figures to verify the accuracy of the WGC and the WCCC at the same time. When PFDM is absent (), the Kerr Newman black hole has either two event horizons if , or none if . The latter case leads to a naked singularity, which violates the WCCC. But when PFDM is present (), the Kerr Newman black hole has event horizons depending on Q, a, and M. This means that the singularity is always hidden, and the WGC and the WCCC are satisfied. Furthermore, we prove that there is a critical value of λ, denoted by , that becomes the extremality Kerr Newman black hole when . In this case, the black hole has an event horizon, and the WGC and the WCCC are still satisfied. We conclude that PFDM can make the WGC and the WCCC compatible for the Kerr Newman black hole and that the WGC and the WCCC concur with each other when PFDM is present.
{"title":"Influences of perfect fluid dark matter on coinciding validity of the weak gravity and weak cosmic censorship conjectures for Kerr-Newman black hole","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One of the main difficulties in general relativity is the potential conflict between the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) and weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC). Cosmic censorship is a basic assumption that guarantees the coherence of the gravity theory. However, this paper examines the feasibility of harmonizing the WGC and the WCCC by studying the Kerr Newman black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) in asymptotically flat spacetimes. These two conjectures appear to be unrelated, but a recent idea proposed that they have a surprising connection. Specifically, we present a plausible set of for the WCCC in the four-dimensional framework, considering a Kerr-Newman black hole when WGC is active. We show that by applying certain restrictions on the parameters of the metric, the WGC and the WCCC can be consistent. Moreover, we explore the characteristics of the Kerr Newman black hole in the presence of PFDM for <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mo>></mo><mi>M</mi></math></span> and display some fascinating figures to verify the accuracy of the WGC and the WCCC at the same time. When PFDM is absent (<span><math><mi>λ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>), the Kerr Newman black hole has either two event horizons if <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, or none if <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. The latter case leads to a naked singularity, which violates the WCCC. But when PFDM is present (<span><math><mi>λ</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>), the Kerr Newman black hole has event horizons depending on Q, a, and M. This means that the singularity is always hidden, and the WGC and the WCCC are satisfied. Furthermore, we prove that there is a critical value of <em>λ</em>, denoted by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, that becomes the extremality Kerr Newman black hole when <span><math><mi>λ</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. In this case, the black hole has an event horizon, and the WGC and the WCCC are still satisfied. We conclude that PFDM can make the WGC and the WCCC compatible for the Kerr Newman black hole and that the WGC and the WCCC concur with each other when PFDM is present.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002232/pdfft?md5=9fada1d02165e9351906dd7c4d699b44&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002232-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141979219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-10DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116655
The finite-size spectrum of the critical staggered six-vertex model with antidiagonal boundary conditions is studied. Similar to the case of periodic boundary conditions, we identify three different phases. In two of those, the underlying conformal field theory can be identified to be related to the twisted Kac-Moody algebra. In contrast, the finite size scaling in the third regime, whose critical behaviour with the (quasi-)periodic BCs is related to the 2d black hole CFTs possessing a non-compact degree of freedom, is more subtle. Here with antidiagonal BCs imposed, the corrections to the scaling of the ground state grow logarithmically with the system size, while the energy gaps appear to close logarithmically. Moreover, we obtain an explicit formula for the Q-operator which is useful for numerical implementation.
{"title":"Finite-size spectrum of the staggered six-vertex model with antidiagonal boundary conditions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116655","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The finite-size spectrum of the critical staggered six-vertex model with antidiagonal boundary conditions is studied. Similar to the case of periodic boundary conditions, we identify three different phases. In two of those, the underlying conformal field theory can be identified to be related to the twisted <span><math><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> Kac-Moody algebra. In contrast, the finite size scaling in the third regime, whose critical behaviour with the (quasi-)periodic BCs is related to the 2d black hole CFTs possessing a non-compact degree of freedom, is more subtle. Here with antidiagonal BCs imposed, the corrections to the scaling of the ground state grow logarithmically with the system size, while the energy gaps appear to close logarithmically. Moreover, we obtain an explicit formula for the Q-operator which is useful for numerical implementation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002219/pdfft?md5=d197b1f1733c8d83e6d34a3386aeb1e1&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002219-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141979221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-10DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116656
This paper is the last of the series investigating renormalization group aspects of stochastic random matrices, including a Wigner-like disorder. We consider the equilibrium dynamics formalism that can be merged with the Ward identities arising from the large N effective kinetics. We construct a regulator that does not break time-reversal symmetry and show that the resulting flow equations reduce to the equilibrium flow built in our previous works. Finally, we investigate the flow equations beyond the equilibrium dynamics assumption and study the stability of the perturbation around the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
本文是研究随机随机矩阵的重正化群方面(包括类似维格纳的无序)系列的最后一篇论文。我们考虑了可与大 N 有效动力学产生的 Ward 特性合并的平衡动力学形式主义。我们构建了一个不破坏时间反转对称性的调节器,并证明由此产生的流动方程可以还原为我们之前工作中构建的平衡流动方程。最后,我们研究了平衡动力学假设之外的流动方程,并围绕波动-消散定理研究了扰动的稳定性。
{"title":"Functional renormalization group for “p = 2” like glassy matrices in the planar approximation III. Equilibrium dynamics and beyond","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper is the last of the series investigating renormalization group aspects of stochastic random matrices, including a Wigner-like disorder. We consider the equilibrium dynamics formalism that can be merged with the Ward identities arising from the large N effective kinetics. We construct a regulator that does not break time-reversal symmetry and show that the resulting flow equations reduce to the equilibrium flow built in our previous works. Finally, we investigate the flow equations beyond the equilibrium dynamics assumption and study the stability of the perturbation around the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002220/pdfft?md5=deb5d93d255eabfee14826faa97f0211&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002220-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141979220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-09DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116653
In this work, we discussed the Davies-type phase transitions in two distinct categories of dyonic AdS black holes (BHs). The first one is dyonic AdS BHs within four-dimensional spacetime framework. The second one is the dyonic BHs with quasitopological electromagnetism (QE) in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity (EGBG). First, we analyze the increasing and decreasing behavior of divergency depending upon different parameters which provides useful information about the region that are physical and stable. We also discuss the critical behavior of BHs in three different statistical ensembles: the canonical, mixed and grand canonical. It is noted that BHs can be classified into distinct topological classes based on their topological charge () which assumes discrete values of . This topological charge plays a pivotal role in determining the phase structure and stability of the BHs within each ensemble. A topological charge of 0 corresponds to a neutral topological state that could be indicative of a more complex underlying structure, while charges of +1 or −1 indicate the presence of additional structures such as magnetic monopoles or dyons, which significantly influence the thermodynamic properties and phase transitions of the system.
{"title":"Davies-type phase transitions in 4D Dyonic AdS black holes from topological perspective","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we discussed the Davies-type phase transitions in two distinct categories of dyonic AdS black holes (BHs). The first one is dyonic AdS BHs within four-dimensional spacetime framework. The second one is the dyonic BHs with quasitopological electromagnetism (QE) in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity (EGBG). First, we analyze the increasing and decreasing behavior of divergency depending upon different parameters which provides useful information about the region that are physical and stable. We also discuss the critical behavior of BHs in three different statistical ensembles: the canonical, mixed and grand canonical. It is noted that BHs can be classified into distinct topological classes based on their topological charge (<span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>) which assumes discrete values of <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. This topological charge plays a pivotal role in determining the phase structure and stability of the BHs within each ensemble. A topological charge of 0 corresponds to a neutral topological state that could be indicative of a more complex underlying structure, while charges of +1 or −1 indicate the presence of additional structures such as magnetic monopoles or dyons, which significantly influence the thermodynamic properties and phase transitions of the system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002190/pdfft?md5=74f4dc2f1e210b09100ee8ec6913bdff&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002190-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141985773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116651
Since the general relativistic approach requires exotic matter with negative energy density, constructing wormholes containing realistic matter is a crucial challenge. Therefore, extending General Relativity to non-minimal cases may be an alternative option. In this paper, we investigate wormholes which are supported by the non-minimally coupled electromagnetic fields to gravity in form where is the Maxwell invariant and is a function of the Ricci scalar R. We consider both electrically and magnetically charged cases. Then we give some exact asymptotically AdS/dS and flat solutions for traversable wormhole geometries. By discussing whether these obtained geometries satisfy the energy conditions and vanishing sound speed condition, we determine stable solutions containing realistic matter for some parameter values.
由于广义相对论方法需要能量密度为负的奇异物质,因此构建包含现实物质的虫洞是一项重大挑战。因此,将广义相对论扩展到非最小情况可能是另一种选择。在本文中,我们研究了由非最小耦合电磁场和引力以 Y(R)F2 形式支持的虫洞,其中 F2 是麦克斯韦不变量,Y(R) 是利玛窦标量 R 的函数。然后,我们给出了可穿越虫洞几何的一些精确渐近 AdS/dS 和平面解。通过讨论这些得到的几何图形是否满足能量条件和声速消失条件,我们确定了在某些参数值下包含现实物质的稳定解。
{"title":"Wormholes in the non-minimally coupled gravity with electromagnetism","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the general relativistic approach requires exotic matter with negative energy density, constructing wormholes containing realistic matter is a crucial challenge. Therefore, extending General Relativity to non-minimal cases may be an alternative option. In this paper, we investigate wormholes which are supported by the non-minimally coupled electromagnetic fields to gravity in <span><math><mi>Y</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> form where <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> is the Maxwell invariant and <span><math><mi>Y</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is a function of the Ricci scalar <em>R</em>. We consider both electrically and magnetically charged cases. Then we give some exact asymptotically AdS/dS and flat solutions for traversable wormhole geometries. By discussing whether these obtained geometries satisfy the energy conditions and vanishing sound speed condition, we determine stable solutions containing realistic matter for some parameter values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002177/pdfft?md5=29d186b24b022735f935f86002c1cbc3&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002177-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141963456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116652
An exactly solvable strongly correlated electron model with two independent parameters is constructed in the frame of the quantum inverse scattering method, which can be seen as a generalization of the Bariev model. Through the Bethe ansatz method, a set of Bethe ansatz equations is derived. In the thermodynamic limit, to study the ground state of the model, we obtain the integral equations for the density of Bethe roots. Numerical validation is done to confirm the accuracy of our analytic results.
{"title":"Exact solution of a two-parameter extended Bariev model","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116652","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116652","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An exactly solvable strongly correlated electron model with two independent parameters is constructed in the frame of the quantum inverse scattering method, which can be seen as a generalization of the Bariev model. Through the Bethe ansatz method, a set of Bethe ansatz equations is derived. In the thermodynamic limit, to study the ground state of the model, we obtain the integral equations for the density of Bethe roots. Numerical validation is done to confirm the accuracy of our analytic results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002189/pdfft?md5=b6ae1aff218422d94e750e352179fdf3&pid=1-s2.0-S0550321324002189-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141979218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}