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The Cell and Gene Therapy Access Model - A Vision for Future Development. 细胞和基因治疗访问模型-未来发展的愿景。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-07 DOI: 10.1056/nejmp2513320
Abe Sutton,Corinne Alberts,Andrew Xuan,Nicholas Minter,Abigale Sanft
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引用次数: 0
Valuing Care Provided by Residents and Fellows - Toward Competency-Based Billing. 重视住院医师和研究员提供的护理——迈向基于能力的计费。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-07 DOI: 10.1056/nejmp2514693
Abbas M Hassan,Jennifer F Waljee
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Obinutuzumab in Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Obinutuzumab治疗活动性系统性红斑狼疮的疗效和安全性。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-06 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2516150
Richard A Furie,Maria Dall'Era,Edward M Vital,Jay P Garg,Fedra Irazoque Palazuelos,Adolfina E Zuta Santillán,Jorge Ravelo-Hernández,Mittermayer B Santiago,Beatriz Zazueta Montiel,Stella Botha,Piotr Leszczyński,Viviane Angelina de Souza,Sandra A Sicsik,Luis Bellatin,Asokan Naidoo,Zahir Amoura,Maria Antonietta D'Agostino,Sunil Kumar,Biruh Workeneh,Julie Rae,Huiyan A Mao,Felix Erblang,Oliver Meier,Justine C Maller,Anca D Askanase,
BACKGROUNDObinutuzumab, a glycoengineered type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, induces potent B-cell depletion and is approved for the treatment of active lupus nephritis. Its efficacy and safety in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are yet to be determined.METHODSWe conducted a phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving adults with active SLE but without proliferative or membranous lupus nephritis who were receiving standard therapy. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive obinutuzumab (1000 mg) or placebo on day 1 and weeks 2, 24, and 26. In the prespecified analysis, the primary end point at week 52 was a response on the SLE Responder Index 4 (SRI-4), defined by a reduction from baseline of at least 4 points in the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score, no worsening of disease as assessed by the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) 2004 index and Physician's Global Assessment, and no intercurrent events (i.e., major concomitant-therapy violation, receipt of rescue medication, or early discontinuation of trial participation due to death, lack of efficacy, or adverse events).RESULTSOf 303 patients who underwent randomization, 151 were assigned to receive obinutuzumab and 152 to receive placebo. At week 52, an SRI-4 response was observed in 76.7% of the patients in the obinutuzumab group and in 53.5% of those in the placebo group (adjusted difference, 23.1 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 12.5 to 33.6; P<0.001). In an additional analysis whereby nonfatal intercurrent events did not affect response status, the respective percentages were 85.4% and 68.5% (adjusted difference, 16.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 7.1 to 26.4). Obinutuzumab was superior to placebo with respect to all key secondary end points: BILAG-based Composite Lupus Assessment response, sustained reduction in glucocorticoid dose, sustained SRI-4 response, SRI-6 response, and time to first BILAG-defined flare. Adverse events were reported in 88.7% of the patients in the obinutuzumab group and in 81.5% of those in the placebo group, and serious adverse events in 15.9% and 11.9%, respectively. One patient in the obinutuzumab group and 3 in the placebo group died during the double-blind period.CONCLUSIONSAmong adults with active SLE, treatment with obinutuzumab was superior to placebo with respect to the primary and all key secondary end points. (Funded by F. Hoffmann-La Roche; ALLEGORY ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04963296.).
dobinutuzumab是一种糖工程II型抗cd20单克隆抗体,可诱导强效b细胞衰竭,被批准用于治疗活动性狼疮性肾炎。其在活动性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者中的疗效和安全性尚未确定。方法:我们进行了一项3期、多中心、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,纳入了接受标准治疗的成人活动性SLE患者,但没有增殖性或膜性狼疮性肾炎。患者以1:1的比例随机分配,在第1天、第2周、第24周和第26周接受obinutuzumab (1000 mg)或安慰剂。在预先指定的分析中,第52周的主要终点是对SLE应答者指数4 (SRI-4)的反应,定义为系统性红斑狼疮疾病活动指数2000 (SLEDAI-2K)评分从基线降低至少4分,根据不列颠群岛狼疮评估小组(BILAG) 2004指数和医生的整体评估评估,疾病没有恶化,没有并发事件(即主要的合并治疗违反,接受救援药物,或由于死亡、缺乏疗效或不良事件而提前中止参加试验)。结果在接受随机分组的303例患者中,151例被分配接受obinutuzumab治疗,152例接受安慰剂治疗。在第52周,76.7%的obinutuzumab组患者和53.5%的安慰剂组患者观察到SRI-4缓解(调整后差异为23.1个百分点;95%可信区间[CI], 12.5至33.6;P<0.001)。在另一项分析中,非致命的并发事件不影响反应状态,相应的百分比分别为85.4%和68.5%(调整后的差异,16.8个百分点;95% CI, 7.1至26.4)。在所有关键的次要终点方面,Obinutuzumab优于安慰剂:基于bilag的狼疮综合评估反应,糖皮质激素剂量的持续减少,持续的SRI-4反应,SRI-6反应,以及首次bilag定义的发作时间。obinutuzumab组和安慰剂组的不良事件发生率分别为88.7%和81.5%,严重不良事件发生率分别为15.9%和11.9%。双盲期间,obinutuzumab组1例患者和安慰剂组3例患者死亡。结论:在成人活动性SLE患者中,无论是主要终点还是所有关键的次要终点,使用obinutuzumab治疗都优于安慰剂。(由F. Hoffmann-La Roche资助;ALLEGORY ClinicalTrials.gov编号:NCT04963296)。
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引用次数: 0
Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome. 三叉神经营养综合征。
IF 78.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm2512031
Anna Kersh, Janine Lobo Lopes
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引用次数: 0
Aspirin after PCI in Acute Coronary Syndromes. 急性冠脉综合征PCI术后阿司匹林的应用。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1056/nejmc2518964
Sofie Chin Ha Chan
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引用次数: 0
Finerenone in Type 1 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. 芬烯酮在1型糖尿病和慢性肾病中的作用。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2512854
Hiddo J L Heerspink,Andreas L Birkenfeld,David Z I Cherney,Helen M Colhoun,Per-Henrik Groop,Linong Ji,Niels Jongs,Chantal Mathieu,Richard E Pratley,Sylvia E Rosas,Peter Rossing,Jay S Skyler,Katherine R Tuttle,Robert Lawatscheck,Meike Brinker,Markus F Scheerer,Julie Russell,Patrick Schloemer,Janet B McGill,
BACKGROUNDThe nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finerenone has been reported to improve kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in persons with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The efficacy and safety of finerenone in persons with type 1 diabetes and CKD are unknown.METHODSWe conducted a phase 3 trial involving adults who had type 1 diabetes, CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR], 25 to <90 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area), and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio [with albumin measured in milligrams and creatinine measured in grams], 200 to <5000) and were receiving an angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin-receptor blocker. Participants were randomly assigned to receive finerenone (10 or 20 mg per day, depending on the eGFR) or matching placebo. The primary outcome was the relative change in the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio over a period of 6 months.RESULTSA total of 242 participants underwent randomization. The median urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio decreased from 574.6 at baseline to 373.5 at 6 months among all the participants assigned to receive finerenone and from 506.4 to 475.6 among those assigned to receive placebo. Over a period of 6 months, the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio decreased by 34% with finerenone (geometric mean ratio to baseline, 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60 to 0.73) and 12% with placebo (geometric mean ratio to baseline, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.79 to 0.98), which corresponded to a 25% greater reduction with finerenone than with placebo (geometric mean ratio for finerenone vs. placebo, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.87; P<0.001). The most common adverse event was hyperkalemia (in 12 participants [10.1%] with finerenone and in 4 [3.3%] with placebo); 2 participants (1.7%) discontinued finerenone because of hyperkalemia. At 6 months, the change in the eGFR was -5.6 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 with finerenone and -2.7 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 with placebo (difference, -2.9 ml per minute per 1.73 m2; 95% CI, -5.1 to -0.7); eGFR values approached baseline levels during the washout period.CONCLUSIONSIn adults with type 1 diabetes and CKD, finerenone resulted in a significantly greater decrease in the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio than placebo. (Funded by Bayer; FINE-ONE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05901831.).
研究背景:非甾体类矿物皮质激素受体拮抗剂细烯酮已被报道可改善2型糖尿病和慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者的肾脏和心血管预后。芬烯酮对1型糖尿病和CKD患者的疗效和安全性尚不清楚。方法:我们进行了一项3期试验,纳入了患有1型糖尿病、CKD(估计肾小球滤过率[eGFR],每分钟每1.73平方米体表面积25至<90 ml)和蛋白尿(尿白蛋白与肌酐比值[白蛋白以毫克计,肌酐以克计],200至<5000)并接受血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂的成年人。参与者被随机分配接受细烯酮(每天10或20毫克,取决于eGFR)或匹配的安慰剂。主要结局是6个月期间尿白蛋白与肌酐比值的相对变化。结果242名受试者随机分组。在所有接受芬芬酮组的参与者中,尿白蛋白与肌酐比值的中位数从基线时的574.6下降到6个月时的373.5,在接受安慰剂组的参与者中从506.4下降到475.6。在6个月的时间里,芬尼酮组尿白蛋白与肌酐比值下降了34%(与基线的几何平均比值为0.66;95%可信区间[CI]为0.60至0.73),安慰剂组下降了12%(与基线的几何平均比值为0.88;95% CI为0.79至0.98),这相当于芬尼酮组比安慰剂组降低了25%(芬尼酮与安慰剂的几何平均比值为0.75;95% CI为0.65至0.87;P<0.001)。最常见的不良事件是高钾血症(芬尼酮组12例[10.1%],安慰剂组4例[3.3%]);2名参与者(1.7%)因高钾血症停用芬烯酮。6个月时,细芬烯酮组eGFR变化为-5.6 ml / min / 1.73 m2,安慰剂组为-2.7 ml / min / 1.73 m2(差异为-2.9 ml / min / 1.73 m2; 95% CI, -5.1至-0.7);在洗脱期eGFR值接近基线水平。结论在成人1型糖尿病和CKD患者中,细芬烯酮显著降低尿白蛋白/肌酐比。(拜耳资助;FINE-ONE ClinicalTrials.gov编号:NCT05901831)。
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引用次数: 0
Blinatumomab in Combined Immune Thrombocytopenia and Antiphospholipid Syndrome. 布利纳单抗治疗免疫性血小板减少症和抗磷脂综合征。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1056/nejmc2516228
Adrian Gottschlich,Veit Bücklein,Karim El-Marouk,Rainer Kaiser,Michael Schmid,Thomas A Janert,Michael Winkelmann,Frank Ziemann,Gerulf Hänel,Stefan Handtke,Thomas Thiele,Christian Wichmann,Sebastian Kobold,Gerhard Zugmaier,Christian Rausch,Hendrik Schulze-Koops,Lars H Lindner,Karsten Spiekermann,Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon,Marion Subklewe
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引用次数: 0
Zorevunersen in Children and Adolescents with Dravet Syndrome. 儿童和青少年Dravet综合征的zorevunsen。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2506295
Linda Laux,Joseph Sullivan,M Scott Perry,Andreas Brunklaus,Archana Desurkar,John M Schreiber,Colin M Roberts,Kelly G Knupp,James W Wheless,Elaine C Wirrell,Pam Ventola,Fei Wang, Meena,Jessie Lynch,Kimberly A Parkerson,Barry Ticho,J Helen Cross,
BACKGROUNDDravet syndrome is a severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy caused primarily by SCN1A haploinsufficiency. Risks of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy and cognitive deficits are higher among patients with this syndrome than in the general population with epilepsy. The effects of zorevunersen, an antisense oligonucleotide designed to up-regulate NaV1.1 sodium channels, in patients with Dravet syndrome are not known.METHODSWe enrolled patients 2 to 18 years of age with Dravet syndrome who were receiving standard antiseizure medications in two phase 1-2a, open-label, multicenter studies (MONARCH and ADMIRAL). Patients were included in either a single-ascending-dose cohort, in which zorevunersen (10 to 70 mg) was administered on day 1 only, or a multiple-ascending-dose cohort, in which zorevunersen (20 to 70 mg) was administered two or three times in a 3-month period. Patients eligible for rollover to the two open-label extension studies (SWALLOWTAIL and LONGWING) continued to receive zorevunersen (≤45 mg) every 4 months. The safety and pharmacokinetics of zorevunersen were assessed in the primary analysis; clinical effects were also evaluated.RESULTSA total of 81 patients were enrolled in the phase 1-2a studies. As of May 30, 2025, a total of 75 patients had entered the extension studies. Most adverse events were mild or moderate. The most common adverse event was post-lumbar puncture syndrome (in 25% of patients) in the phase 1-2a studies and was an elevated protein level in cerebrospinal fluid (in 45%) in the extension studies. One patient had suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions, 1 had an adverse event that led to study withdrawal, 2 died from sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, and 1 died from malnutrition. Patients who received 70 mg of zorevunersen (one, two, or three doses) in the phase 1-2a studies, followed by up to 45 mg in the extension studies, had a median change from baseline in convulsive-seizure frequency ranging from -58.82% to -90.91% across 1-month intervals during the first 20 months of the extension studies. The data supported improvements in overall clinical status, quality of life, and adaptive behavior with continued treatment for up to 36 months in the extension studies.CONCLUSIONSThe safety profile and initial clinical improvement support the continued development of zorevunersen as a potential disease-modifying treatment for Dravet syndrome. (Supported by Stoke Therapeutics; MONARCH and SWALLOWTAIL ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT04442295 and NCT04740476, respectively; ADMIRAL and LONGWING ISRCTN Registry numbers, ISRCTN99651026 and ISRCTN12811235, respectively.).
背景:dravet综合征是一种严重的发育性和癫痫性脑病,主要由SCN1A单倍功能不全引起。与一般癫痫患者相比,该综合征患者因癫痫和认知缺陷而猝死的风险更高。zorevunersen是一种旨在上调NaV1.1钠通道的反义寡核苷酸,在Dravet综合征患者中的作用尚不清楚。方法:我们招募了两项1-2a期、开放标签、多中心研究(MONARCH和ADMIRAL)中接受标准抗癫痫药物治疗的2 - 18岁Dravet综合征患者。患者被纳入单次递增剂量队列,其中仅在第1天给予zorevunersen(10至70 mg),或多次递增剂量队列,其中zorevunersen(20至70 mg)在3个月内给予2或3次。有资格转入两项开放标签扩展研究(SWALLOWTAIL和LONGWING)的患者继续每4个月接受zorevunersen(≤45 mg)。在初步分析中,对佐瑞维诺森的安全性和药代动力学进行了评价;并对临床效果进行了评价。结果共有81名患者入组了1-2a期研究。截至2025年5月30日,共有75名患者进入了扩展研究。大多数不良事件为轻度或中度。在1-2a期研究中,最常见的不良事件是腰椎穿刺后综合征(25%的患者),而在扩展研究中,最常见的不良事件是脑脊液蛋白水平升高(45%)。1例患者疑似出现意外严重不良反应,1例发生不良事件导致停药,2例因癫痫猝死,1例因营养不良死亡。在1-2a期研究中接受70 mg zorevunersen(1、2或3剂量)的患者,在扩展研究中接受高达45 mg的zorevunersen,在扩展研究的前20个月的1个月间隔中,惊厥发作频率的中位数从基线变化范围为-58.82%至-90.91%。数据支持在扩展研究中持续治疗长达36个月的总体临床状态、生活质量和适应行为的改善。结论:安全性和初步临床改善支持zorevunersen作为一种潜在的改善Dravet综合征的治疗方法的继续发展。(得到Stoke Therapeutics的支持;MONARCH和SWALLOWTAIL临床试验。gov的编号分别为NCT04442295和NCT04740476; ADMIRAL和LONGWING的ISRCTN注册编号分别为ISRCTN99651026和ISRCTN12811235)。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Disease-Modifying Therapy for Dravet Syndrome. 一种改善Dravet综合征疾病的治疗方法。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1056/nejme2515874
Gemma L Carvill,Heather C Mefford
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引用次数: 0
Shunting for Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus. 特发性常压脑积水分流治疗。
IF 158.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1056/nejmc2600201
Brian Walcott
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引用次数: 0
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New England Journal of Medicine
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