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Weyl modules for twisted toroidal Lie algebras 扭曲环面李代数的Weyl模
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108113
Ritesh Kumar Pandey, Sachin S. Sharma
In this paper, we extend the notion of Weyl modules for twisted toroidal Lie algebra T(μ). We prove that the level one global Weyl modules of T(μ) are isomorphic to the tensor product of the level one representation of twisted affine Lie algebras and certain lattice vertex algebras. As a byproduct, we calculate the graded character of the level one local Weyl modules of T(μ).
本文推广了扭曲环面李代数T(μ)的Weyl模的概念。证明了T(μ)的一级全局Weyl模与扭曲仿射李代数的一级表示与某些格顶点代数的张量积是同构的。作为副产物,我们计算了T(μ)的一级局部Weyl模的梯度特征。
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引用次数: 0
Rational quartic curves in the Mukai-Umemura variety Mukai-Umemura品种的有理四次曲线
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108102
Kiryong Chung , Jaehyun Kim , Jeong-Seop Kim
Let X be a Fano threefold of index one and degree 22 with Pic(X)Z. Such a threefold X can be realized as the zero locus of a regular section s of (2U)3 over the Grassmannian Gr(3,V), where dimV=7 and U is the universal subbundle. When the section s is given by the net of the SL2-invariant skew-symmetric forms, we call it the Mukai-Umemura (MU) variety. In this paper, we prove that the Hilbert scheme of rational quartic curves in the MU-variety is smooth, and we compute its Poincaré polynomial by applying Białynicki-Birula's theorem.
设X是一个指标为1,次为22的Fano三次函数,且具有Pic(X) = Z。这样的三重X可以被实现为格拉斯曼Gr(3,V)上的正则截面s的零轨迹,其中dim (V) =7, U是泛子束。当截面s由sl2不变偏对称形式的网给出时,我们称其为Mukai-Umemura (MU)变体。本文证明了mu -变量中有理四次曲线的Hilbert格式是光滑的,并应用Białynicki-Birula定理计算了它的poincar多项式。
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引用次数: 0
Isotropy group of Lotka-Volterra derivations Lotka-Volterra衍生的各向同性群
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108084
Himanshu Rewri, Surjeet Kour
In this paper, we study the isotropy group of Lotka-Volterra derivations of K[x1,,xn], i.e., a derivation d of the form d(xi)=xi(xi1Cixi+1). If n=3 or n5, we show that the isotropy group of d is finite. However, for n=4, it is observed that the isotropy group of d need not be finite. Indeed, for Ci=1, we identify an infinite collection of automorphisms in the isotropy group of d. Moreover, for n3,andCi=1, we show that the isotropy group of d is isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 2n.
在本文中,我们研究了K[x1,⋯,xn]的Lotka-Volterra导数的各向同性群,即d(xi)=xi(xi−1−Cixi+1)的形式的导数d。当n=3或n≥5时,我们证明d的各向同性群是有限的。然而,当n=4时,观察到d的各向同性群不必是有限的。的确,当Ci=−1时,我们在d的各向同性群中发现了一个无穷自同构集合。而且,当n≥3,且Ci=1时,我们证明了d的各向同性群与2n阶的二面体群同构。
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引用次数: 0
Coalgebraic K-theory Coalgebraic k理论
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108115
Teena Gerhardt , Maximilien Péroux , W. Hermann B. Soré
We establish comparison maps between the classical algebraic K-theory of algebras over a field and its analogue Kc, an algebraic K-theory for coalgebras over a field. The comparison maps are compatible with the Hattori–Stallings (co)traces. We identify conditions on the algebras or coalgebras under which the comparison maps are equivalences. Notably, the algebraic K-theory of the power series ring is equivalent to the Kc-theory of the divided power coalgebra. We also establish comparison maps between the G-theory of finite dimensional representations of an algebra and its analogue Gc for coalgebras. In particular, we show that the Swan theory of a group is equivalent to the Gc-theory of the representative functions coalgebra, reframing the classical character of a group as a trace in coHochschild homology.
建立了域上代数的经典代数k理论与其类似的域上代数k理论Kc的比较映射。比较图与Hattori-Stallings (co)迹线兼容。我们在代数或余代数上确定比较映射是等价的条件。值得注意的是,幂级数环的代数k理论等价于分幂协代数的k -理论。我们还建立了代数有限维表示的g理论与其对余代数的类似Gc之间的比较映射。特别地,我们证明了群的Swan理论等价于代表函数协代数的gc理论,重新构造了群作为coHochschild同调中的迹的经典特征。
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引用次数: 0
The F-pure threshold of a Schubert cycle 舒伯特循环的f -纯阈值
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108104
Justin Fong , Mitsuhiro Miyazaki
The F-pure threshold is the characteristic p counter part of the log canonical threshold in characteristic zero. It is a numerical invariant associated to the singularities of a variety, hence computing its value is important. We give a closed formula for the F-pure threshold of the irrelevant maximal ideal of Schubert cycles, which are the homogeneous coordinate rings of Schubert subvarieties of a Grassmannian. The main point of the computation is to give an explicit formula for the a-invariant of a Schubert cycle. The derivation of both formulas is made possible through the combinatorics of the underlying poset of these rings.
f -纯阈值是特征0中对数正则阈值的特征p计数器部分。它是一个与各种奇点有关的数值不变量,因此计算它的值是很重要的。我们给出了无关极大理想Schubert环的f -纯阈值的一个封闭公式,Schubert环是一类Grassmannian的Schubert子变量的齐次坐标环。计算的重点是给出舒伯特循环的a不变量的显式公式。这两个公式的推导是通过对这些环的基本偏序集的组合而实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Crossed homomorphisms and Cartier-Kostant-Milnor-Moore theorem for difference Hopf algebras 差分Hopf代数的交叉同态和Cartier-Kostant-Milnor-Moore定理
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108087
Li Guo , Yunnan Li , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang
The celebrated Milnor-Moore theorem and the more general Cartier-Kostant-Milnor-Moore theorem establish close interconnections among a connected and a pointed cocommutative Hopf algebra, its Lie algebra of primitive elements, and its group of group-like elements. Crossed homomorphisms for Lie algebras, groups and Hopf algebras have been studied extensively, first from a cohomological perspective and then more broadly, with an important case given by difference operators. In this paper, we show that the relationship among the different algebraic structures captured in the Milnor-Moore theorem can be strengthened to include crossed homomorphisms and difference operators, and we also give a graph characterization of Hopf algebra crossed homomorphisms which is compatible with that of the corresponding Lie algebras via the Milnor-Moore theorem. Finally we obtain a Cartier-Kostant-Milnor-Moore type structure theorem for pointed cocommutative difference Hopf algebras. Examples and classifications of difference operators are provided for several Hopf algebras.
著名的Milnor-Moore定理和更一般的Cartier-Kostant-Milnor-Moore定理在连通的和点共交换的Hopf代数、它的原始元李代数和它的类群元群之间建立了密切的联系。李代数、群和Hopf代数的交叉同态已经得到了广泛的研究,首先是从上同态的角度,然后从更广泛的角度进行了研究,其中一个重要的例子是由差分算子给出的。本文证明了Milnor-Moore定理中捕获的不同代数结构之间的关系可以加强到包括交叉同态和差分算子,并利用Milnor-Moore定理给出了Hopf代数交叉同态与相应李代数相容的图刻画。最后得到了点协交换差分Hopf代数的一个Cartier-Kostant-Milnor-Moore型结构定理。给出了几种Hopf代数的差分算子的例子和分类。
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引用次数: 0
Noether's normalization in skew polynomial rings 歪斜多项式环中的Noether归一化
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108101
Elad Paran , Thieu N. Vo
We study Noether's normalization lemma for finitely generated algebras over a division algebra. In its classical form, the lemma states that if I is a proper ideal of the ring R=F[t1,,tn] of polynomials over a field F, then the quotient ring R/I is a finite extension of a polynomial ring over F. We prove that the lemma holds when R=D[t1,,tn] is the ring of polynomials in n central variables over a division algebra D. We provide examples demonstrating that Noether's normalization may fail for the skew polynomial ring D[t1,,tn;σ1,,σn] with respect to commuting automorphisms σ1,,σn of D. We give a sufficient condition for σ1,,σn under which the normalization lemma holds for such ring. In the case where D=F is a field, this sufficient condition is proved to be necessary.
研究了除法代数上有限生成代数的Noether归一化引理。经典形式的引理表明,如果I是域F上多项式环R=F[t1,…,tn]的固有理想,则商环R/I是F上多项式环的有限扩展。我们证明了当R=D[t1,…,tn]是除法代数D上n个中心变量的多项式环时,引理成立。我们提供了例子证明了对于偏多项式环D[t1,…,tn] Noether的归一化可能失败;d的交换自同构σ1,…,σn],给出了σ1,…,σn的一个充分条件,在这个条件下,这种环的归一化引理成立。在D=F为域的情况下,证明了这个充分条件是必要的。
{"title":"Noether's normalization in skew polynomial rings","authors":"Elad Paran ,&nbsp;Thieu N. Vo","doi":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study Noether's normalization lemma for finitely generated algebras over a division algebra. In its classical form, the lemma states that if <em>I</em> is a proper ideal of the ring <span><math><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>[</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>]</mo></math></span> of polynomials over a field <em>F</em>, then the quotient ring <span><math><mi>R</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>I</mi></math></span> is a finite extension of a polynomial ring over <em>F</em>. We prove that the lemma holds when <span><math><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>[</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>]</mo></math></span> is the ring of polynomials in <em>n</em> central variables over a division algebra <em>D</em>. We provide examples demonstrating that Noether's normalization may fail for the skew polynomial ring <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>[</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>;</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>]</mo></math></span> with respect to commuting automorphisms <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> of <em>D</em>. We give a sufficient condition for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> under which the normalization lemma holds for such ring. In the case where <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>F</mi></math></span> is a field, this sufficient condition is proved to be necessary.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra","volume":"229 11","pages":"Article 108101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classifying prime graphs of finite groups – a methodical approach 有限群素数图的分类-一种系统的方法
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108089
Thomas Michael Keller , Gavin Pettigrew , Saskia Solotko , Lixin Zheng
For a finite group G, the vertices of the prime graph Γ(G) are the primes that divide |G|, and two vertices p and q are adjacent if and only if there is an element of order pq in G. Prime graphs of solvable groups as well as groups whose noncyclic composition factors have order divisible by exactly three distinct primes have been classified in graph-theoretic terms. In this paper, we begin to develop a general theory on the existence of edges in the prime graph of an arbitrary T-solvable group, that is, a group whose composition factors are cyclic or isomorphic to a fixed nonabelian simple group T. We then apply these results to classify the prime graphs of T-solvable groups for, in a suitable sense, most T such that |T| has exactly four prime divisors. We find that these groups almost always have a 3-colorable prime graph complement containing few possible triangles.
对于有限群G,素数图Γ(G)的顶点是能整除|G|的素数,且两个顶点p和q相邻当且仅当G中存在pq阶元素时。可解群的素数图以及其非循环组成因子的阶可整除恰好三个不同素数的群的素数图已经用图论的方式进行了分类。在本文中,我们开始发展关于任意T可解群的素数图中边的存在性的一般理论,即组成因子是循环或同构于一个固定的非阿贝单群T的群。然后应用这些结果对T可解群的素数图进行分类,在适当的意义上,大多数T使得|T|有四个素数因数。我们发现这些群几乎总是有一个包含少量可能三角形的3色素数图补。
{"title":"Classifying prime graphs of finite groups – a methodical approach","authors":"Thomas Michael Keller ,&nbsp;Gavin Pettigrew ,&nbsp;Saskia Solotko ,&nbsp;Lixin Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For a finite group <em>G</em>, the vertices of the prime graph <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> are the primes that divide <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>|</mo></math></span>, and two vertices <em>p</em> and <em>q</em> are adjacent if and only if there is an element of order <em>pq</em> in <em>G</em>. Prime graphs of solvable groups as well as groups whose noncyclic composition factors have order divisible by exactly three distinct primes have been classified in graph-theoretic terms. In this paper, we begin to develop a general theory on the existence of edges in the prime graph of an arbitrary <em>T</em>-solvable group, that is, a group whose composition factors are cyclic or isomorphic to a fixed nonabelian simple group <em>T</em>. We then apply these results to classify the prime graphs of <em>T</em>-solvable groups for, in a suitable sense, most <em>T</em> such that <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>|</mo></math></span> has exactly four prime divisors. We find that these groups almost always have a 3-colorable prime graph complement containing few possible triangles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra","volume":"229 11","pages":"Article 108089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145107305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the standard models of del Pezzo fibrations of degree four 关于四阶del Pezzo振动的标准模型
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108103
Natsume Kitagawa
Corti defined the notion of standard models of del Pezzo fibrations, and studied their existence over C with a fixed generic fibre in [6]. In this paper, we prove the existence of standard models of del Pezzo fibrations of degree 4 in characteristic >2. To show this, we use the notion of Kollár stability, which was introduced in [12] and [1].
Corti定义了del Pezzo纤维的标准模型的概念,并在b[6]中研究了它们在C上的存在性。本文证明了特征度为4的del Pezzo振动标准模型的存在性。为了说明这一点,我们使用了在[12]和[1]中引入的Kollár稳定性的概念。
{"title":"On the standard models of del Pezzo fibrations of degree four","authors":"Natsume Kitagawa","doi":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corti defined the notion of standard models of del Pezzo fibrations, and studied their existence over <span><math><mi>C</mi></math></span> with a fixed generic fibre in <span><span>[6]</span></span>. In this paper, we prove the existence of standard models of del Pezzo fibrations of degree 4 in characteristic &gt;2. To show this, we use the notion of Kollár stability, which was introduced in <span><span>[12]</span></span> and <span><span>[1]</span></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra","volume":"229 11","pages":"Article 108103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145333342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideals of some Green biset functors 一些格林二集函子的理想
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108117
J. Miguel Calderón
In this article, we describe the lattice of ideals of some Green biset functors. We consider Green biset functors which satisfy that each evaluation is a finite-dimensional split semisimple commutative algebra and use the idempotents in these evaluations to characterize any ideal of these Green biset functors. For this we will give the definition of MC-group, this definition generalizes that of a B-group, given for the Burnside functor.
Given a Green biset functor A, with the above hypotheses, the set of all MC-groups of A has a structure of a poset and we prove that there exists an isomorphism of lattices between the set of ideals of A and the set of upward closed subsets of the MC-groups of A.
在本文中,我们描述了一些格林二集函子的理想格。我们考虑满足每一个求值是有限维分裂半单交换代数的格林二集函子,并利用这些求值中的等幂函数来表征这些格林二集函子的任何理想。为此,我们将给出mc群的定义,这个定义推广了Burnside函子的b群的定义。给定一个格林二集函子a,在上述假设下,a的所有mc群的集合具有一个偏序集的结构,并证明了a的理想集合与a的mc群的上闭子集的集合之间存在格同构。
{"title":"Ideals of some Green biset functors","authors":"J. Miguel Calderón","doi":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we describe the lattice of ideals of some Green biset functors. We consider Green biset functors which satisfy that each evaluation is a finite-dimensional split semisimple commutative algebra and use the idempotents in these evaluations to characterize any ideal of these Green biset functors. For this we will give the definition of <em>MC</em>-group, this definition generalizes that of a <em>B</em>-group, given for the Burnside functor.</div><div>Given a Green biset functor <em>A</em>, with the above hypotheses, the set of all <em>MC</em>-groups of <em>A</em> has a structure of a poset and we prove that there exists an isomorphism of lattices between the set of ideals of <em>A</em> and the set of upward closed subsets of the <em>MC</em>-groups of <em>A</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra","volume":"229 11","pages":"Article 108117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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