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Hopf crossed module (co)algebras 交叉模(co)代数
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108083
Kürşat Sözer , Alexis Virelizier
Given a crossed module χ, we introduce Hopf χ-(co)algebras which generalize Hopf algebras and Hopf group-(co)algebras. We interpret them as Hopf algebras in some symmetric monoidal category. We prove that their categories of representations are monoidal and χ-graded (meaning that both objects and morphisms have degrees which are related via χ).
给出一个交叉模χ,引入Hopf χ-(co)代数,它推广了Hopf代数和Hopf群-(co)代数。我们把它们解释为对称一元范畴中的Hopf代数。我们证明了它们的表征范畴是一元的和χ-梯度的(意思是对象和态射都有通过χ相关的度)。
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引用次数: 0
Functorial, operadic and modular operadic combinatorics of circuit algebras 电路代数的泛函、操作及模操作组合
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108105
Sophie Raynor
Circuit algebras are a symmetric analogue of Jones's planar algebras introduced to study finite-type invariants of virtual knotted objects. Circuit algebra structures appear, in different forms, across mathematics. This paper provides a dictionary for translating between their diverse incarnations and describing their wider context. A formal definition of a broad class of circuit algebras is established and three equivalent descriptions of circuit algebras are provided: in terms of operads of wiring diagrams, modular operads and categories of Brauer diagrams. As an application, circuit algebra characterisations of algebras over the orthogonal and symplectic groups are given.
电路代数是琼斯平面代数的对称模拟,用于研究虚结对象的有限型不变量。电路代数结构以不同的形式出现在数学中。本文提供了一个词典,用于翻译他们不同的化身和描述他们更广泛的背景。建立了一大类电路代数的形式化定义,并给出了电路代数的三种等价描述:根据接线图的操作数、模操作数和布劳尔图的范畴。作为应用,给出了正交群和辛群上代数的电路代数特征。
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引用次数: 0
More on soundness in the enriched context 在丰富的语境中有更多关于合理性的内容
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108110
Giacomo Tendas
Working within enriched category theory, we further develop the use of soundness, introduced by Adámek, Borceux, Lack, and Rosický for ordinary categories. In particular we investigate: (1) the theory of locally Φ-presentable V-categories for a sound class Φ, (2) the problem of whether every Φ-accessible V-category is Ψ-accessible, for given sound classes ΦΨ, and (3) a notion of Φ-ary equational theory whose V-categories of models characterize algebras for Φ-ary monads on V.
在丰富的范畴理论中,我们进一步发展了稳健性的使用,由Adámek, Borceux, Lack和Rosický为普通类别引入。我们特别研究:(1)健全类Φ的局部Φ-presentable V范畴理论,(2)对于给定健全类Φ≥Ψ,是否每个Φ-accessible V范畴都是Ψ-accessible的问题,以及(3)Φ-ary方程理论的概念,其模型的V范畴表征了V上Φ-ary单子的代数。
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引用次数: 0
Hypergeometric sheaves and extraspecial groups in even characteristic 偶特征中的超几何轴和超特殊群
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108106
Lee Tae Young
We determine precisely which irreducible hypergeometric sheaves have an extraspecial normalizer in characteristic 2 as their geometric monodromy groups. This resolves the last open case of the classification of local monodromy at 0 of irreducible hypergeometric sheaves with finite geometric monodromy group.
我们精确地确定了哪些不可约超几何轴在其几何单群中具有特征2上的特外规格化子。这解决了具有有限几何单群的不可约超几何轴在0处局部单分类的最后一个开放情况。
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引用次数: 0
On the spectrum of residual finiteness growth functions 残差有限生长函数的谱
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108099
Henry Bradford
In [4] Bou-Rabee and Seward constructed examples of finitely generated residually finite groups G whose residual finiteness growth function FG can be at least as fast as any prescribed function. In this note we describe a modified version of their construction, which allows us to give a complementary upper bound on FG. As such, every nondecreasing function at least exp(nlog(n)2loglog(n)1+ϵ) is close to the residual finiteness growth function of some finitely generated group. We also have similar result for the full residual finiteness growth function and for the divisibility function.
在1996年,boub - rabee和Seward构造了有限生成的剩余有限群G的例子,其剩余有限生长函数FG至少可以与任何规定函数一样快。在本文中,我们描述了它们构造的一个改进版本,它允许我们给出FG上的一个互补上界。因此,每一个至少为exp (nlog (n)2log (log)1+ λ)的非递减函数都接近于某个有限生成群的残差有限生长函数。对于完全剩余有限生长函数和可整除函数,我们也有类似的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hopf formulae for homology of skew braces 斜撑同调的Hopf公式
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108085
Marino Gran , Thomas Letourmy , Leandro Vendramin
The variety of skew braces contains several interesting subcategories as subvarieties, as for instance the varieties of radical rings, of groups and of abelian groups. In this article the methods of non-abelian homological algebra are applied to establish some new Hopf formulae for homology of skew braces, where the coefficient functors are the reflectors from the variety of skew braces to each of the three above-mentioned subvarieties. The corresponding central extensions of skew braces are characterized in purely algebraic terms, leading to some new results, such as an explicit Stallings–Stammbach exact sequence associated with any exact sequence of skew braces, and a new result concerning central series.
斜括号的变化包含了几个有趣的子范畴作为子变化,例如根环的变化、群的变化和阿贝尔群的变化。本文应用非阿贝同调代数的方法,建立了斜撑同调的Hopf新公式,其中系数函子是斜撑变体对上述三个子变体的反射。用纯代数的形式对斜支撑的中心扩展进行了刻画,得到了与任意斜支撑的精确序列相关联的显式Stallings-Stammbach精确序列和一个关于中心序列的新结果。
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引用次数: 0
Finite groups all of whose maximal subgroups have almost odd index 有限群的极大子群都有几乎奇指数
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108108
Christopher A. Schroeder, Hung P. Tong-Viet
A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups whose irreducible character degrees, conjugacy class sizes or indices of maximal subgroups are odd. These results have been extended to include those finite groups whose character degrees or conjugacy class sizes are not divisible by 4. In this paper, we determine the structure of finite groups whose maximal subgroups have index not divisible by 4. As an application, we obtain some new 2-nilpotency criteria.
在有限群论中反复出现的主题是理解有限群的结构是如何由群不变量的算术性质决定的。文献中有关于不可约特征度、共轭类大小或极大子群指标为奇数的有限群结构的确定结果。这些结果被推广到包括那些特征度或共轭类大小不能被4整除的有限群。本文确定了极大子群的索引不能被4整除的有限群的结构。作为应用,我们得到了一些新的2-幂零判据。
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引用次数: 0
New formulae for the Schur elements of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra of type G(ℓ,1,n) G(r,1,n)型切环Hecke代数的Schur元的新公式
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108090
Jun Hu , Huansheng Li , Shuo Li
In this paper, we use the cyclotomic Mackey decomposition and branching rules of the seminormal bases of the semisimple cyclotomic Hecke algebras of type G(,1,n) to give a new approach to computing the Schur element sλ of H,n for each -partition λP,n. Our formulae give a simple recursive relation between the Schur element sλ and the Schur element sλ(n1) of H,n1, where λ(n1):=Shape((tλ)(n1)). We give our main results for both the non-degenerate and the degenerate cyclotomic Hecke algebras of type G(,1,n). The formulae of the Schur element that we derived are different superficially from all the known formulae in the literature.
本文利用G(r, 1,n)型半简单切环Hecke代数的半正规基的切环Mackey分解和分支规则,给出了计算H (r, n)的每一个划分λ∈P (r, n)的Schur元λ的一种新方法。我们的公式给出了舒尔元sλ与H,n - 1的舒尔元sλ↓≤(n−1)之间的简单递归关系,其中λ↓≤(n−1):=Shape((tλ)↓≤(n−1))。我们给出了G(r,1,n)型的非简并和简并切环Hecke代数的主要结果。从表面上看,我们推导出的舒尔元公式与文献中所有已知的舒尔元公式不同。
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引用次数: 0
Normalizer of twisted Chevalley groups over commutative rings 交换环上扭曲Chevalley群的归一化器
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108094
Shripad M. Garge , Deep H. Makadiya
Let R be a commutative ring with unity. Consider the twisted Chevalley group Gπ,σ(Φ,R) of type Φ over R and its elementary subgroup Eπ,σ(Φ,R). This paper investigates the normalizers of Eπ,σ(Φ,R) and Gπ,σ(Φ,R) in the larger group Gπ,σ(Φ,S), where S is an extension ring of R. We establish that under certain conditions on R these normalizers coincide. Moreover, in the case of adjoint type groups, we show that they are precisely equal to Gπ,σ(Φ,R).
设R是一个有单位的交换环。考虑R上Φ型的扭曲Chevalley群Gπ,σ(Φ,R)及其初等子群Eπ,σ ' (Φ,R)。本文研究了大群Gπ,σ(Φ,S)中ε,σ′(Φ,R)和Gπ,σ(Φ,R)的归一化器,其中S是R的一个扩展环。在一定条件下,我们证明了这些归一化器在R上是一致的。此外,对于伴随型群,我们证明了它们精确地等于Gπ,σ(Φ,R)。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental algebraic sets and locally unit-additive rings 基本代数集与局部单位加性环
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2025.108112
Neil Epstein
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be thought of as a statement about the real numbers as a space, considered as an algebraic set over the real numbers as a field. This paper introduces what it means for an algebraic set or affine variety over a field to be fundamental, in a way that encompasses the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra as a special case. The related concept of local fundamentality is introduced and its behavior developed. On the algebraic side, the notions of locally, geometrically, and generically unit-additive rings are introduced, thus complementing unit-additivity as previously defined by the author and Jay Shapiro. A number of results are extended from the previous joint paper from unit-additivity to local unit-additivity. It is shown that an affine variety is (locally) fundamental if and only if its coordinate ring is (locally) unit-additive. To do so, a theorem is proved showing that there are many equivalent definitions of local unit-additivity. Illustrative examples are sprinkled throughout.
代数基本定理可以被认为是关于实数作为一个空间的陈述,被认为是实数作为一个域的代数集合。本文以代数基本定理为特例,介绍了域上的代数集或仿射变基的意义。引入了局部基性的相关概念,并阐述了其行为。在代数方面,引入了局部、几何和一般单位加性环的概念,从而补充了作者和Jay Shapiro先前定义的单位加性。将先前联合论文的一些结果从单位可加性推广到局部单位可加性。证明了仿射变体是(局部)基的当且仅当其坐标环是(局部)单位加性的。为此,证明了局部单位可加性存在许多等价定义的一个定理。说明性的例子贯穿始终。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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