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Balancing Blood Product Wastage and Patient Safety: Primum Non Nocere. 平衡血液制品浪费与患者安全:primum non nonocere。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114340
Derek P de Winter, Christian V Hulzebos, Masja de Haas, Enrico Lopriore
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引用次数: 0
Blood Product Wastage and Exchange Transfusion: Caveat Medicus. 血液制品损耗与置换输血:注意事项。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114339
Jon F Watchko
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a Faculty Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Strategic Plan Using a Quality Improvement Approach. 采用质量改进方法实施 "教师多样性、平等与包容战略计划"。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114374
Jessica A Kahn, Jamila M Hackworth, Jareen K Meinzen-Derr, Lori E Crosby, Conrad R Cole, Nicole Rottmueller-Jones, Tina L Cheng
{"title":"Implementing a Faculty Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Strategic Plan Using a Quality Improvement Approach.","authors":"Jessica A Kahn, Jamila M Hackworth, Jareen K Meinzen-Derr, Lori E Crosby, Conrad R Cole, Nicole Rottmueller-Jones, Tina L Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114374","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"114374"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Multidimensional Condition of Systemic Cooling Poverty Affecting Children's Health Worldwide. 影响全球儿童健康的系统性冷却贫困的多层面状况。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114337
Massimo Pettoello-Mantovani, Pietro Ferrara, Maria Pastore, Donjeta Bali, Tudor Lucian Pop, Ida Giardino, Mehmet Vural
{"title":"The Multidimensional Condition of Systemic Cooling Poverty Affecting Children's Health Worldwide.","authors":"Massimo Pettoello-Mantovani, Pietro Ferrara, Maria Pastore, Donjeta Bali, Tudor Lucian Pop, Ida Giardino, Mehmet Vural","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114337","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114337","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"114337"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: Infant Botulism - Correction to "Cognitive Bias in an Infant with Constipation". 致编辑的信:婴儿肉毒中毒--更正 "便秘婴儿的认知偏差"。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114332
Haydee A Dabritz, Connie H Chung, Jennifer S Read, Jessica M Khouri
{"title":"Letter to the Editor: Infant Botulism - Correction to \"Cognitive Bias in an Infant with Constipation\".","authors":"Haydee A Dabritz, Connie H Chung, Jennifer S Read, Jessica M Khouri","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114332","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"114332"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Esophageal Atresia with Tracheoesophageal Fistula Is Associated with Consanguinity in the Bedouins of the Negev. 内盖夫贝都因人食道闭锁伴气管食道瘘与近亲结婚有关。
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114333
Joël Zlotogora
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引用次数: 0
Incidence and Risk Factors for Hypertension among Children with Nephrotic Syndrome.
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114443
Cal Robinson, Stéphanie Wagner, Nowrin Aman, Tonny H M Banh, Vaneet Dhillon, Valerie Langlois, Christoph Licht, Ashlene McKay, Damien Noone, Rachel Pearl, Seetha Radhakrishnan, Chia Wei Teoh, Jovanka Vasilevska-Ristovska, Rulan S Parekh

Objectives: To determine incidence and risk factors for hypertension in childhood nephrotic syndrome.

Study design: Using data from the Insight into Nephrotic Syndrome (INSIGHT) study, a prospective observational childhood nephrotic syndrome cohort from Toronto, Canada, we evaluated hypertension incidence and time-to-hypertension overall and stratified by 1) steroid-resistance or steroid-sensitivity, and 2) frequently-relapsing, steroid dependent, or infrequently-relapsing. Hypertension was defined as stage 1-2 hypertensive blood pressure on two consecutive visits or anti-hypertensive medication initiation.

Results: We included 748 children with nephrotic syndrome from 1996 to 2023. Median (quartile 1-3 [Q1-3]) age at diagnosis was 4 (2.8-6) years, 473 (63%) children were male, and 240 (32%) were of South Asian ethnicity. Forty (5%) children were steroid-resistant, 177 (24%) steroid-dependent, 113 (15%) frequently-relapsing, and 418 (56%) infrequently-relapsing. Median follow-up was 5.2 years (Q1-3 3.0-9.3). During follow-up, 393 (53%) children developed hypertension or were initiated on an anti-hypertensive medication (incidence rate 8.2 per 100 person-years, 95%CI 7.4-9.1). Hypertension was more common among children steroid-resistance than steroid-sensitivity (70% vs. 52%; adjusted HR 1.47, 95%CI 1.00-2.17). Hypertension was also more common in children who were steroid-dependent (67%; adjusted HR 1.81, 95%CI 1.43-2.30) and frequently-relapsing (63%; adjusted HR 1.64, 95%CI 1.23-2.18), than infrequently-relapsing (42%). Among steroid-sensitive patients, higher BMI Z-score and academic center were also significant hypertension risk factors.

Conclusions: Half of children with nephrotic syndrome develop hypertension. Children who are steroid-resistant, steroid-dependent, frequently-relapsing or have obesity are at greatest risk. Close blood pressure surveillance is justified to identify and treat hypertension.

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引用次数: 0
Glucose Testing Methods: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy of Point-of-Care Devices for Neonatal Hypoglycemia.
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114438
Sophie L St Clair, Caitlyn M Ulyatt, Maria T Corkin, Libby G Lord, Caroline A Crowther, Jane E Harding, Luling Lin

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of various point-of-care device methodologies for measuring blood glucose concentrations in babies at risk of neonatal hypoglycemia.

Study design: This systematic review and meta-analysis included studies from Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and Web of Science up to May 20, 2024. Studies comparing point-of-care testing methods for neonatal blood glucose to a standard laboratory method were included, excluding those on continuous glucose monitoring or conducted before 1990. Two researchers independently assessed inclusion and evaluated risk of bias using QUADAS-2. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated using contingency tables, and diagnostic accuracy was analyzed using hierarchical random-effects modelling. Studies with insufficient data were summarized by estimation direction.

Results: Seventy-one studies were included. The quantitative analysis (n = 31) evaluated glucose oxidase (GO) + photometry (n = 8), glucose-1-dehydrogenase (GDH) + photometry (n = 6), GO + electrochemistry (n = 13), GDH + electrochemistry (n = 12), and hexokinase (HK) + electrochemistry (n = 2). All methods showed high specificity (≥93%), with GO + electrochemistry, GDH + electrochemistry, and HK + electrochemistry showing superior sensitivity. The SROC curve confirmed HK + electrochemistry as the most accurate.

Conclusion: Certain point-of-care device methodologies demonstrate greater accuracy in measuring neonatal blood glucose concentrations. Of the methods evaluated, HK + electrochemistry proved to be the most reliable. However, the limited number of studies using this method suggests the need for further research to confirm these findings across diverse settings and populations.

研究目的评估各种护理点设备方法测量有新生儿低血糖风险的婴儿血糖浓度的准确性:本系统综述和荟萃分析纳入了截至 2024 年 5 月 20 日来自 Ovid MEDLINE、Ovid Embase 和 Web of Science 的研究。纳入的研究将新生儿血糖的护理点检测方法与标准实验室方法进行了比较,但不包括连续血糖监测或 1990 年前进行的研究。由两名研究人员独立评估纳入情况,并使用 QUADAS-2 评估偏倚风险。敏感性和特异性采用或然率表进行计算,诊断准确性采用分层随机效应模型进行分析。对数据不足的研究按估计方向进行了总结:结果:共纳入 71 项研究。定量分析(n = 31)评估了葡萄糖氧化酶(GO)+光度法(n = 8)、葡萄糖-1-脱氢酶(GDH)+光度法(n = 6)、GO+电化学法(n = 13)、GDH+电化学法(n = 12)和己糖激酶(HK)+电化学法(n = 2)。所有方法的特异性都很高(≥93%),其中 GO + 电化学法、GDH + 电化学法和 HK + 电化学法的灵敏度更高。SROC 曲线证实 HK + 电化学法最为准确:结论:某些护理点设备方法在测量新生儿血糖浓度方面具有更高的准确性。在所评估的方法中,HK + 电化学法被证明是最可靠的。然而,使用这种方法的研究数量有限,这表明有必要在不同环境和人群中开展进一步研究,以证实这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Sporotrichosis.
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114439
Kevin Tran, Vini Vijayan
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引用次数: 0
Parental Perceptions of Early Childhood In-Home Research with Monitoring: A Qualitative Study.
IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114437
Gabriella B Smith, Mickayla D Jones, Mary J Akel, Leonardo Barrera, Marie Heffernan, Patrick Seed, Michelle L Macy, Stephanie A Fisher, Leena B Mithal

Objective: To explore perceptions, concerns, and enthusiasm from a diverse group of parents regarding early childhood research that involves home monitoring technologies for collecting environmental exposure data.

Study design: A diverse group of new and expecting parents participated in semi-structured interviews. A single interviewer conducted all sessions and introduced a hypothetical longitudinal early childhood research study, which included novel home monitoring approaches: 1) wearable devices, 2) audio monitoring, and 3) environmental sampling. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded. Qualitative description guided the study, and a constant comparative approach was used to identify themes from transcripts.

Results: Twenty-four interviews were completed. Emerging themes included 1) Ready and Willing to Participate; 2) Helping Others, Helping Ourselves: Motivation for Participation; 3) Trust and Transparency: Understanding the "What?" and the "Why?"; 4) Data Privacy and Security: "What If It Gets into the Wrong Hands?"; 5) It's a Lot to Juggle: Logistical Realities. Perceptions were similar across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. Perceptions were positive, and participants desired additional information about study feasibility and purpose. Many had concerns related to wearable device safety and data privacy; a trusting relationship with the research team was a priority.

Conclusion: Participants had positive sentiments regarding longitudinal observational studies involving pregnancy and infancy yet expressed concerns about safety, privacy, feasibility, and transparency. These findings can inform future early childhood research study design to ensure protocols are transparent, inclusive, and appealing to parents.

研究目的研究设计:研究设计:一群不同的新父母和准父母参加了半结构化访谈。所有访谈均由一位访谈者主持,并介绍了一项假设性纵向幼儿研究,其中包括新颖的家庭监测方法:1) 可穿戴设备;2) 音频监控;3) 环境采样。对访谈进行了录音、转录和编码。研究以定性描述为指导,采用不断比较的方法从记录中确定主题:共完成 24 次访谈。新出现的主题包括:1)准备好并愿意参与;2)帮助他人,帮助自己:3) 信任和透明度:了解 "是什么?"和 "为什么?";4)数据隐私和安全:"如果落入坏人之手怎么办?后勤现实。不同种族、民族和社会经济群体的看法相似。参与者的看法是积极的,他们希望获得更多有关研究可行性和目的的信息。许多人对可穿戴设备的安全性和数据隐私表示担忧;与研究团队建立相互信任的关系是首要任务:参与者对涉及孕期和婴儿期的纵向观察研究持积极态度,但对安全性、隐私、可行性和透明度表示担忧。这些发现可以为未来的幼儿研究设计提供参考,以确保研究方案透明、具有包容性并对家长有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pediatrics
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