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Economic Valuation of Forest Ecosystem Services in Kenya: Implication for Design of PES Schemes and Participatory Forest Management 肯尼亚森林生态系统服务的经济价值:对PES方案设计和参与式森林管理的启示
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000551
B. Okumu, E. Muchapondwa
Forest ecosystem services are critical for human well-being as well as functioning and growth of economies. However, despite the growing demand for these services, they are hardly given due consideration in public policy formulation. The values attached to these services by local communities are also generally unknown in developing countries. Using a case study of the Mau forest conservancy the study applied a choice experiment technique employing the efficient design criteria to value salient forest ecosystem services among forest adjacent communities. The values attached to various ecosystem services were estimated using the conditional logit, random parameter logit model and random parameter logit model with interactions. The results revealed high level of preference heterogeneity across households and that communities would prefer conservation programs that would guarantee them improved forest cover, reduced flood risk and high water quality and quantity for drinking but would experience a loss in welfare for choosing an alternative with medium wildlife population. One significant finding from the study is the altruistic nature of forest adjacent communities as revealed by the high willingness to pay for flood mitigation showing that they are not just concerned with the private benefits accruing to them but also the welfare of the society. Overall, we found that there is much appreciation for the role of forest ecosystem services and that forest adjacent communities are more pro conservation mainly motivated by the direct use and non-use values. In terms of policy, the information forms a basis for the design of market based incentives such as PES and the roll out, design and implementation of participatory forest management. Policy makers also need to focus on policy options with higher mean welfare impacts to deepen community involvement in forest conservation while taking into account the heterogeneity in preferences to ensure equity.
森林生态系统服务对人类福祉以及经济的运作和增长至关重要。然而,尽管对这些服务的需求不断增长,但在制定公共政策时却很少给予适当的考虑。在发展中国家,当地社区对这些服务所附加的价值通常也不为人所知。以茂森林保护区为例,采用选择实验方法,采用有效设计准则对森林相邻群落的显著森林生态系统服务功能进行评价。利用条件logit模型、随机参数logit模型和带交互作用的随机参数logit模型对各生态系统服务的附加价值进行了估计。结果显示,家庭之间的偏好存在高度异质性,社区更倾向于保护项目,这些项目可以保证他们改善森林覆盖,减少洪水风险,提高水质和饮用水量,但如果选择一个中等野生动物种群的替代方案,则会遭受福利损失。这项研究的一个重要发现是,森林附近社区的利他主义本质,这一点由他们为防洪支付的高意愿所揭示,这表明他们不仅关心个人的利益,而且关心社会的福利。总体而言,我们发现森林生态系统服务的作用得到了更多的认可,森林邻近社区更倾向于保护,主要是由直接利用价值和非利用价值驱动的。在政策方面,这些资料构成了设计以市场为基础的奖励措施的基础,例如PES和参与性森林管理的推广、设计和实施。决策者还需要关注具有更高平均福利影响的政策选择,以深化社区对森林保护的参与,同时考虑到偏好的异质性,以确保公平。
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引用次数: 9
Special Issue on The Economics of Global Forest Investments 全球森林投资经济学特刊
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000554
R. Chudy, B. Mei, F. Cubbage
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引用次数: 0
On the Performance of Timberland as an Alternative Asset 论Timberland作为另类资产的表现
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000539
B. Mei
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引用次数: 0
Tree Planting Subsidies and Land Use Switching between Forestry and Agriculture in the US South 美国南方植树补贴与林农土地利用转换
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000546
B. Mei, D. Wear, Yanshu Li
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引用次数: 0
Wildlife Management in the Presence of Predation and Damage Costs 存在捕食和损害成本的野生动物管理
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000558
A. Skonhoft
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Impacts of China’s Waste Paper Import Restrictive Policies on the Cycle Synchronization between the Chinese and International Waste Paper Markets 中国废纸进口限制政策对国内外废纸市场循环同步的影响研究
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000548
Di Shang, Gang Diao, Chang Liu, Lucun Yu
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引用次数: 1
Pine Log Price Changes in South America: A Comparison of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay Markets 南美松木价格变化:阿根廷、巴西和乌拉圭市场的比较
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000555
E. Hildt, A. Bussoni, V. Morales Olmos, Patricio M. Mac Donagh, F. Cubbage
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Annual Investment Returns from Industrial Planted Forests of Radiata Pine in New Zealand 估算新西兰辐射松工业人工林的年投资回报
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000544
D. Evison
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引用次数: 0
Rising Carbon Price and the Paradoxes of Forest-based Sequestration 不断上涨的碳价与森林碳汇的悖论
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000557
C. Price, R. Willis
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Karl-Gustaf Löfgren 1943-2021 纪念:卡尔·古斯塔夫Löfgren 1943-2021
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/112.00000553
P. Johansson, Bengt Kriström
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Forest Economics
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