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Journal of Family Practice最新文献

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Inadequate sleep & obesity: Breaking the vicious cycle. 睡眠不足和肥胖:打破恶性循环。
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0674
Ecler Ercole Jaqua, Alaleh Mapar, Mai-Linh N Tran, Van Nguyen

Poor sleep negatively affects hormones that govern the food reward system and can interfere with weight-loss programs. Obesity in turn restricts sleep. Which treatments have shown promise?

睡眠不足会对控制食物奖励系统的激素产生负面影响,并可能干扰减肥计划。肥胖反过来又限制了睡眠。哪些治疗方法显示出了前景?
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引用次数: 0
Pruritic rash and nocturnal itching. 瘙痒性皮疹和夜间瘙痒。
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0675
Mengyi Zha, Richard P Usatine

UV light illuminated the patient's diagnosis.

紫外线照亮了病人的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
52-year-old man • intermittent fevers • recently received second dose of COVID-19 vaccine • tremors in all 4 extremities • Dx? 52岁男子•间歇性发烧•最近接种了第二剂新冠肺炎疫苗•四肢震颤•Dx?
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0669
Aaron Lear, Ahmed Itrat, Katherine C Sheridan

► intermittent fevers ► recently received second dose of COVID-19 vaccine ► tremors in all 4 extremities.

► 间歇性发烧► 最近接种了第二剂新冠肺炎疫苗► 四肢均有震颤。
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引用次数: 1
ACIP updates recommendations for influenza vaccination. ACIP更新流感疫苗接种建议。
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0673
Doug Campos-Outcalt

Although there are few changes from last year, there is a new approach to administering egg-based vaccine to those with a history of egg allergy.

尽管与去年相比几乎没有什么变化,但有一种新的方法可以为有鸡蛋过敏史的人接种鸡蛋疫苗。
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引用次数: 0
How best to diagnose and manage abdominal aortic aneurysms. 如何最好地诊断和管理腹主动脉瘤。
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0668
Nicholas LeFevre, Brandon Chase

The evidence summarized here can help guide your approach to this life-threatening condition that often goes undetected until rupture.

这里总结的证据有助于指导你如何应对这种危及生命的情况,这种情况在破裂之前往往无法被发现。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling salty about our sodium intake. 对我们的钠摄入量感到咸。
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0676
Anthony J Viera
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引用次数: 0
Are manual therapies effective at reducing chronic tension headache frequency in adults? 手动治疗在降低成人慢性紧张性头痛频率方面有效吗?
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0670
Denver Hager, Rick Guthmann
MAYBE. Among patients with chronic tension headaches, manual therapies may reduce headache frequency more than sham manual therapy, usual care, or exercise treatments-by 1.5 to 4.2 headaches or days with headache per week (strength of recommendation, B; preponderance of evidence from primarily small, heterogeneous randomized controlled trials [RCTs]).
也许吧。在慢性紧张性头痛患者中,手动治疗可能比假手动治疗、常规护理或运动治疗更能减少头痛频率,每周减少1.5至4.2次头痛或头痛天数(推荐强度,B;主要来自小型、异质性随机对照试验[RCT]的主要证据)。
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引用次数: 0
Updates in the Management of Erosive Esophagitis. 侵蚀性食管炎的治疗进展。
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0666
John E Pandolfino, Stuart J Spechler, Rena Yadlapati

Upon completion of this activity, participants will:Have increased knowledge regarding the Mechanistic differences between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and potassium-competitive acid blockers (PCABs) Evidence comparing PPIs with PCABs for the treatment of GERD and EE Have greater competence related to Selecting evidence-based treatments for EE.

完成该活动后,参与者将:对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)和钾竞争性酸阻滞剂(PCAB)之间的机制差异有更多的了解。比较PPI和PCAB治疗GERD和EE的证据在选择EE循证治疗方面有更大的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Is low-dose naltrexone effective in chronic pain management? 低剂量纳曲酮治疗慢性疼痛有效吗?
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0654
Roxanne Radi, Harriet Huang, Jason Rivera, Corey Lyon, Kristen DeSanto

YES. Low-dose naltrexone is as effective as amitriptyline in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy and has a superior safety profile (strength of recommendation [SOR], B; single randomized controlled trial [RCT]). Low-dose naltrexone significantly reduced pain by 32% in inflammatory conditions and 44% in neuropathic conditions (SOR, B; single retrospective cohort study). Doses as low as 5.4 mg were found to reduce pain in 95% of patients with fibromyalgia (SOR, B; single prospective dose-response study).

是的。低剂量纳曲酮在治疗疼痛的糖尿病神经病变方面与阿米替林一样有效,并且具有优越的安全性(推荐强度[SOR],B;单一随机对照试验[RCT])。低剂量纳曲酮在炎症条件下可显著减轻32%的疼痛,在神经性条件下可明显减轻44%的疼痛(SOR,B;单一回顾性队列研究)。发现低至5.4 mg的剂量可减轻95%纤维肌痛患者的疼痛(SOR,B;单一前瞻性剂量反应研究)。
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引用次数: 0
School avoidance: How to help when a child refuses to go. 避免上学:当孩子拒绝上学时,如何提供帮助。
4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.12788/jfp.0653
Meredith L C Williamson, Susan Roberman, Kelly Sopchak, Taliyah M Mosley

Many students want to skip school from time to time. But when absenteeism becomes chronic, it may indicate a more serious underlying issue.

许多学生不时想逃课。但当旷工现象长期存在时,这可能预示着一个更严重的潜在问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Family Practice
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