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IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000061
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引用次数: 0
Successive interference cancellation-based channel estimation for self-interference cancellation in in-band full-duplex systems 基于连续干扰消除的信道估计,用于消除带内全双工系统中的自干扰
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000048
Jin Kwan Kim;Yunjoong Park;Joon Young Kim
The integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system has become a promising scheme for combining sensing and communication features to send data and sense the physical space concurrently. Although it aims to understand the channel condition and communication environment with sensing capability, it still requires sustainable high-data transmission with efficient spectrum usage. The in-band full-duplex (IBFD) system can be a possible solution to support high data transmission while increasing spectrum efficiency. Since IBFD has a self-interference issue, one of the significant factors that deteriorate its performance, we need to investigate possible solutions to resolve this matter. In this paper, we present an improved self-interference cancellation receiver with successive interference cancellation (SIC)-based channel estimation for the IBFD system. Since SIC aims to mitigate the multiple interference effects, our proposed algorithm applied SIC to the channel estimation for the performance gain. Our results show that SI cancellation with SIC-based channel estimation improves the IBFD bit error rate (BER) of the new radio (NR) for the ISAC system.
综合传感与通信(ISAC)系统已成为将传感与通信功能相结合的一种前景广阔的方案,可同时发送数据和感知物理空间。虽然它的目的是利用传感能力了解信道状况和通信环境,但它仍然需要可持续的高数据传输和有效的频谱利用。带内全双工(IBFD)系统是在提高频谱效率的同时支持高数据传输的一种可行解决方案。由于 IBFD 存在自干扰问题,这也是影响其性能的重要因素之一,因此我们需要研究可行的解决方案来解决这一问题。在本文中,我们为 IBFD 系统提出了一种基于连续干扰消除(SIC)信道估计的改进型自干扰消除接收器。由于 SIC 的目的是减轻多重干扰效应,我们提出的算法将 SIC 应用于信道估计以提高性能。我们的研究结果表明,基于 SIC 的信道估计的自干扰消除提高了 ISAC 系统中新无线电(NR)的 IBFD 误码率(BER)。
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引用次数: 0
RSMA-aided satellite-aerial-vehicle integrated networks: Secrecy performance evaluation with non-ideal hardware RSMA 辅助卫星-空中-车辆集成网络:非理想硬件的保密性能评估
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000052
Feng Zhou;Xingwang Li;Jian Cheng;Ji Wang;Kefeng Guo
This work evaluates the secrecy performance for the rate splitting multiple access-aided satellite-aerial-vehicle integrated networks, particularly, non-ideal hardware is further considered at the transmission nodes. To enhance the transmission, rate splitting multiple access scheme is utilized in the considered networks. In addition, multiple unmanned-aerial-vehicles (UAVs) are utilized to help the transmission from the satellite to the vehicle destinations under multiple eavesdroppers. To balance the system performance and complexity, partial selection strategy is applied at the UAVs. Owing to some practical reasons, the direct transmission link is not applied in the considered system. By considering the above the limitations, this paper obtains the exact and asymptotic expressions for the secrecy outage probability to confirm the influences of non-ideal hardware, system parameters and channel parameters on the secrecy performance of the secrecy networks. Moreover, the investigations for the secrecy energy efficiency are also provided in this paper. At last, several representative Monte Carlo simulations are plotted to verify the rightness of the derived results.
这项工作评估了速率分裂多重接入辅助卫星-空中-车辆集成网络的保密性能,特别是进一步考虑了传输节点的非理想硬件。为了提高传输性能,在所考虑的网络中采用了速率分离多重接入方案。此外,还利用多个无人飞行器(UAV)在多个窃听器的干扰下帮助从卫星到飞行器目的地的传输。为了平衡系统性能和复杂性,在无人飞行器上采用了部分选择策略。由于一些实际原因,本系统没有采用直接传输链路。考虑到上述限制,本文得到了保密中断概率的精确和渐近表达式,以证实非理想硬件、系统参数和信道参数对保密网络保密性能的影响。此外,本文还对保密能效进行了研究。最后,本文还绘制了几幅具有代表性的蒙特卡罗模拟图,以验证推导结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient optimization for secure wireless-powered backscatter communications with imperfect CSI and artificial noise 针对不完美 CSI 和人工噪声的安全无线供电反向散射通信的高能效优化
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000040
Mingfu Zhu;Shuping Ni;Ran Xu;Yi Jin
To resolve the impact of channel uncertainties and information leakage in wireless-powered backscatter communication networks, a robust secure resource allocation algorithm with non-orthogonal multiple access is proposed. Specifically, a secure energy-efficient maximization problem with spherical uncertainties is formulated under the constraints of the maximum transmit power, the minimum secure rate, the time allocation factors, and the minimum harvested energy. Then, the original non-convex problem with channel uncertainties is transformed into a deterministic one by applying the worst-case approach and inequality transformation. In addition, the deterministic problem is converted into a convex one by using the variable relaxation method, successive convex approximation, and Dinkelbach's method. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has higher energy efficiency and lower outage probabilities.
为解决无线供电反向散射通信网络中信道不确定性和信息泄漏的影响,提出了一种采用非正交多址接入的稳健安全资源分配算法。具体来说,在最大发射功率、最小安全速率、时间分配系数和最小收获能量的约束下,提出了一个具有球形不确定性的安全节能最大化问题。然后,通过应用最坏情况方法和不等式变换,将原来带有信道不确定性的非凸问题转化为确定性问题。此外,利用变量松弛法、连续凸近似法和丁克巴赫法将确定性问题转化为凸问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法具有更高的能效和更低的中断概率。
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引用次数: 0
Special issue on integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) 综合传感与通信(ISAC)特刊
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000059
De Mi;Zhengyu Zhou;Fan Liu;Zesong Fei;Bo Ai;Derrick Wing Kwn Ng;Yajun Zhao
In response to the evolving demands of advanced business applications and the stringent performance requirements anticipated for future 6G networks, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has identified Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) as a prominent application scenario within its published framework recommendations. ISAC is designed to facilitate extensive multi-dimensional sensing capabilities, enabling the acquisition of spatial information regarding unknown objects, connected devices, and the surrounding environment. This paradigm is poised to support innovative applications, including automation, safe driving, digital twins, and the integration of artificial intelligence, thereby enhancing the perception of the physical environment.
为了满足先进业务应用不断发展的需求以及未来 6G 网络预期的严格性能要求,国际电信联盟(ITU)在其发布的框架建议中将综合传感与通信(ISAC)确定为一个重要的应用场景。ISAC 旨在促进广泛的多维传感能力,从而获取有关未知物体、连接设备和周围环境的空间信息。这种模式将为创新应用提供支持,包括自动化、安全驾驶、数字双胞胎和人工智能集成,从而增强对物理环境的感知。
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引用次数: 0
Joint placement and communication optimization of uav base stations in GPS-denied environments 全球定位系统失效环境中无人机基站的联合布局与通信优化
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000056
Jimin Yang;Jongkwan Lee;Jaesung Lim
There has been a recent increase in the studies on integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology within unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In our paper, we propose a UAV base station (BS) localization method under aerial global positioning system (GPS) jammed environments, where the UAV-BS simultaneously provides communication service to user equipments (UEs) on ground. Unaffected UEs are utilized as reference anchor nodes to position UAV-BS to a near optimal location. Studying UAV deployment in environments where GPS access in unavailable is crucial due to the susceptibility of UAVs to GPS jamming, which poses a potential risk of inaccuracy for ISAC systems. We jointly optimize UAV-BS communication performance and localization accuracy in terms of transmission power, root mean square error (RMSE), and position dilution of precision (PDOP). Further, we introduce three different algorithms to select the optimal set of reference nodes for accurate UAV-BS localization. Nodes are selected based on relative UE positions and different geometric configurations they form. Simulation is conducted for different UE distribution scenarios and results confirm that our proposed scheme can optimize the communication power and localization performance of UAV-BS under different PDOP constraints.
近年来,关于无人飞行器(UAV)内集成传感与通信(ISAC)技术的研究日益增多。在本文中,我们提出了一种在空中全球定位系统(GPS)干扰环境下的无人机基站(BS)定位方法,其中无人机基站(BS)同时为地面用户设备(UE)提供通信服务。未受影响的 UE 被用作参考锚节点,将 UAV-BS 定位到接近最佳位置。研究无人机在无法访问 GPS 的环境中的部署至关重要,因为无人机易受 GPS 干扰,这给 ISAC 系统带来了不准确的潜在风险。我们从传输功率、均方根误差(RMSE)和位置精度稀释(PDOP)等方面共同优化无人机与地面站之间的通信性能和定位精度。此外,我们还引入了三种不同的算法来选择最佳参考节点集,以实现 UAV-BS 的精确定位。节点的选择基于 UE 的相对位置及其形成的不同几何配置。我们针对不同的 UE 分布情况进行了仿真,结果证实我们提出的方案能够在不同的 PDOP 约束条件下优化 UAV-BS 的通信功率和定位性能。
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引用次数: 0
Joint beamforming for ris-assisted integrated sensing and secure communication in UAV networks 为无人机网络中的路由辅助综合传感和安全通信提供联合波束成形
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000051
Sangmi Moon;Huaping Liu;Intae Hwang
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has attracted interest as a potential technology for 6G networks because it efficiently combines sensing and communication functions while utilizing shared spectrum resources. ISAC systems use reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to dynamically control propagation environments, improving signal quality and coverage in challenging environments for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks. In this study, we propose a novel solution for joint beamforming in RIS-assisted ISAC systems within UAV networks. By leveraging a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework, we aim to optimize beamforming at both the ISAC base station and the RIS mounted on a UAV. The proposed solution maximizes the secrecy rate while ensuring radar detection requirements are met, addressing the challenges posed by non-convex optimization problems. The simulation results demonstrate that deploying RIS within ISAC systems significantly enhances system performance, particularly in terms of secure communication and radar detection, even in dynamic environments such as UAV networks. The proposed solution shows considerable improvements in secrecy rate and adaptability under varying conditions, underscoring the potential of RIS-assisted ISAC for future 6G networks.
综合传感与通信(ISAC)作为 6G 网络的一项潜在技术备受关注,因为它在利用共享频谱资源的同时有效地结合了传感与通信功能。ISAC 系统使用可重新配置的智能表面 (RIS) 来动态控制传播环境,从而提高无人机 (UAV) 网络在具有挑战性的环境中的信号质量和覆盖范围。在本研究中,我们为无人机网络中 RIS 辅助 ISAC 系统的联合波束成形提出了一种新的解决方案。通过利用深度强化学习(DRL)框架,我们旨在优化 ISAC 基站和安装在无人机上的 RIS 的波束成形。所提出的解决方案在确保满足雷达探测要求的同时,最大限度地提高了保密率,解决了非凸优化问题带来的挑战。仿真结果表明,在 ISAC 系统中部署 RIS 可显著提高系统性能,尤其是在安全通信和雷达探测方面,即使在无人机网络等动态环境中也是如此。所提出的解决方案大大提高了保密率和在不同条件下的适应性,凸显了 RIS 辅助 ISAC 在未来 6G 网络中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-user maritime integrated sensing and communication resource allocation in auxiliary communication scenarios 辅助通信场景下的多用户海事综合传感与通信资源分配
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000057
Jingchun Zhang;Gang Wang;Hongjuan Yang;Bowen Liu;Bo Li
The rapid development of marine science and technology, coupled with the growing needs of offshore operations, underscores the significance of studying offshore communication networks. This study addressed the communication and perception challenges posed by the complexity and variability of the marine environment and the mobility of ships, aiming to improve the performance of offshore operations. Through the construction of an integrated ship-based station model at the power level and comprehensive data validation and simulation analyses, this study revealed a linear relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio (SCNR) and the probability of detection, indicating that the probability of detection positively correlated with the SCNR. In practical multi-user scenarios, the shipborne ISAC base station needed to make a trade-off between communication and sensing functions to meet different SCNR requirements. By optimising the trajectory and power allocation of shipborne ISAC, this study successfully improved the communication rate and sensing performance, which further enhances the efficiency and safety of marine operations. The findings of this study were of great significance to the advancement of marine science and technology, laying a solid foundation for further research and the application of maritime communication networks.
海洋科学和技术的快速发展,加上近海作业日益增长的需求,凸显了研究近海通信网络的重要性。本研究针对海洋环境的复杂性和多变性以及船舶的流动性所带来的通信和感知挑战,旨在提高近海作业的性能。通过构建功率级船基综合站模型以及全面的数据验证和仿真分析,本研究揭示了信噪比(SCNR)与探测概率之间的线性关系,表明探测概率与 SCNR 呈正相关。在实际的多用户场景中,舰载 ISAC 基站需要在通信和传感功能之间做出权衡,以满足不同的 SCNR 要求。本研究通过优化船载 ISAC 的轨迹和功率分配,成功地提高了通信速率和传感性能,从而进一步提高了海上作业的效率和安全性。本研究的发现对海洋科学与技术的进步具有重要意义,为进一步研究和应用海事通信网络奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Joint PA and FDA beamforming for radar-communications systems 雷达通信系统的联合功率放大器和 FDA 波束成形
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000049
Freddy Y. P. Feng;Suk Chan Kim;Ziming He;Feng Chen;Chen Lu;Sami Muhaidat
Integrated wireless communications and radar detections have so far mainly relied on phased-array (PA) antennas with only considering the beampatterns in angle domain. In this paper, by taking advantage of frequency diverse array (FDA), which can generate beampatterns in angle, range and time domains, we propose a novel finite orthogonal random FDA, whose beampatterns feature periodical pulses in time or range domain. By applying this technology into radar and communications (RadComm) systems, a compact dual-functional structure of joint PA and FDA is designed. With the proposed novel structure, the common information, such as channel status information and direction-of-arrival can be easily shared for both PA communications and FDA radar. Based on the built joint PA and FDA channel models, different beamformer designs are proposed by jointly optimizing the signal-to-interference- noises of the communications and radar. In addition, we robustify the proposed method by considering the case of channel estimation imprecision. Numerical simulations demonstrate the performances of both communications and the radar with the proposed approaches are over than that of the conventional PA RadComm systems.
迄今为止,集成无线通信和雷达探测主要依赖相控阵(PA)天线,只考虑角度域的信号。在本文中,我们利用频率多样化阵列(FDA)可在角度、范围和时间域生成信号的优势,提出了一种新型有限正交随机 FDA,其信号在时间域或范围域具有周期性脉冲特征。通过将这一技术应用于雷达和通信(RadComm)系统,我们设计出了一种由功率放大器和 FDA 共同组成的紧凑型双功能结构。利用所提出的新型结构,PA 通信和 FDA 雷达可以轻松共享共同信息,如信道状态信息和到达方向信息。根据建立的联合 PA 和 FDA 信道模型,通过联合优化通信和雷达的信噪比,提出了不同的波束成形器设计。此外,我们还考虑了信道估计不精确的情况,对所提出的方法进行了稳健化处理。数值模拟表明,采用所提方法的通信和雷达性能均优于传统的 PA RadComm 系统。
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引用次数: 0
Call for paper 征集论文
IF 2.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/JCN.2024.000058
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Communications and Networks
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