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Remission and objective signs of inflammation in axial spondyloarthritis – Mapping the symptom – Inflammation landscape in axial spondyloarthritis 中轴性脊柱炎的炎症缓解和客观体征-描绘中轴性脊柱炎的症状-炎症景观。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105946
Mikhail Protopopov, Fabian Proft
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引用次数: 0
Baseline characteristics of the TRANSLATE2 cohort: A prospective study on rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease TRANSLATE2队列的基线特征:类风湿关节炎相关间质性肺疾病的前瞻性研究
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105991
Pierre-Antoine Juge , Marie-Pierre Debray , Valérie Devauchelle Pensec , Christophe Richez , Jérôme Avouac , Lidwine Wemeau-Stervinou , René-Marc Flipo , Hilario Nunes , Nathalie Saidenberg-Kermanac’h , Jacques-Eric Gottenberg , Stéphane Jouneau , Arnaud Constantin , Vincent Cottin , Hubert Marotte , Martin Soubrier , Bruno Fautrel , Gaëtane Nocturne , Pascal Richette , Francis Berenbaum , Hagit Zylberman-Yona , Philippe Dieudé

Objectives

To describe the baseline characteristics of patients enrolled in the TRANSLATE2 cohort (NCT04227535), a national, multicenter, prospective case-control study designed to investigate the genetic and non-genetic determinants of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

Cases with RA-ILD and RA controls without ILD were consecutively included in TRANSLATE2 with a 5-year prospective follow-up. All participants fulfilled the ACR/EULAR 2010 classification criteria for RA. ILD presence or absence was confirmed for every participant by chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Baseline demographic and clinical data were collected. Blood samples were collected at enrollment for centralized biobanking of DNA, RNA, and serum to support future genetic and biomarker studies. For ILD cases, chest HRCT scans were centrally reviewed to determine HRCT pattern. For the current study, associations with ILD were tested using univariable and multivariable logistic regression models.

Results

Among the 506 patients included (275 RA-ILD, 231 RA-noILD), RA-ILD cases were more frequently male (48.4% vs. 29.9%), older at enrollment (66.6 [9.9] vs. 58.5 [13.2] years) and older at RA onset (52.2 [14.7] vs. 45.8 [14.3] years). ILD was independently associated with male sex (OR 1.82; 95% CI 1.06, 3.14) and older age at RA onset (OR per 10 years 1.28; 95% CI 1.10,1.50). For ILD cases, the most frequent HRCT patterns were definite for usual interstitial pneumonia (39.3%) and non-specific interstitial pneumonia (17.8%). At enrollment, respiratory symptoms were observed in 67.3% with a mean forced vital capacity % predicted of 87.6% (21.7) and a mean diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide % predicted of 58.4% (18.8).

Conclusion

The TRANSLATE2 cohort provides a comprehensive and deeply phenotyped dataset that offers a unique opportunity to investigate the genetic architecture, risk factors, and natural history of RA-ILD.
目的:描述TRANSLATE2队列(NCT04227535)患者的基线特征,TRANSLATE2队列是一项全国性、多中心、前瞻性病例对照研究,旨在研究类风湿关节炎(RA)中间质性肺疾病(ILD)的遗传和非遗传决定因素。方法:TRANSLATE2连续纳入RA-ILD病例和无ILD的RA对照,并进行5年前瞻性随访。所有参与者均符合ACR/EULAR 2010 RA分类标准。通过胸部高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)确认每位参与者是否存在ILD。收集基线人口统计学和临床数据。在入组时采集血样,用于DNA、RNA和血清的集中生物银行,以支持未来的遗传和生物标志物研究。对于ILD病例,集中复查胸部HRCT扫描以确定HRCT模式。在目前的研究中,使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归模型检验了与ILD的关系。结果:在纳入的506例患者中(275例RA- ild, 231例RA- noild), RA- ild患者多为男性(48.4%对29.9%),入组时年龄较大(66.6[9.9]对58.5[13.2]岁),RA发病时年龄较大(52.2[14.7]对45.8[14.3]岁)。ILD与男性(OR 1.82; 95% CI 1.06, 3.14)和RA发病年龄较大(OR每10年1.28;95% CI 1.10,1.50)独立相关。对于ILD病例,最常见的HRCT表现为常规间质性肺炎(39.3%)和非特异性间质性肺炎(17.8%)。入组时,67.3%的患者出现呼吸系统症状,预计平均强迫肺活量为87.6%(21.7%),预计平均一氧化碳肺弥散量为58.4%(18.8%)。结论:TRANSLATE2队列提供了一个全面而深入的表型数据集,为研究RA-ILD的遗传结构、风险因素和自然史提供了独特的机会。287/300单词。
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引用次数: 0
The failure of IL-23 targeted therapies in axial spondyloarthritis: an unexpected observation IL-23靶向治疗轴性脊柱炎的失败:一个意想不到的观察。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105967
Nicolas Rosine , Corinne Miceli-Richard
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引用次数: 0
Temporal evolution of publication bias in drug safety assessment: A case study on association between osteonecrosis of the jaw and bisphosphonates 药物安全性评价中发表偏倚的时间演变:颌骨骨坏死与双膦酸盐相关性的案例研究。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105970
Nimetullah Aksoy , Guillaume Grenet , Maëlys Granal , Marine Auffret , François Gueyffier , Audrey Lajoinie , Jean-Christophe Lega , Emmanuel Massy , Arthur Gougeon

Objectives

The association between bisphosphonates (BP) and osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) has been studied since 2006. However, meta-analyses conducted in 2014 and 2024 detected publication bias. Although it is often assumed that such bias diminishes over time, possibly due to the delayed publication of non-significant results, this trend has not been empirically confirmed in medicine. The aim of this study was to assess how publication bias has evolved in this safety context over time.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted on studies assessing the association between BP and ONJ. A cumulative, meta-analysis was performed to estimate the crude odds ratio (OR) year by year. Publication bias was assessed using a visual inspection of funnel plots and Egger's test. When publication bias was detected, the trim-and-fill method was applied to obtain an adjusted OR. The impact of publication bias was quantified using the ratio of odds ratios (ROR) (ORadjusted/ORcrude).

Results

Forty-four studies published between 2006 and 2025 were included. Publication bias was detected from 2008 to 2025. The ROR increased from 0.42 in 2008 to 0.66 in 2025, indicating overestimation of 58% and 34%, respectively. The greatest impact was observed between 2013 and 2020. Subgroup analyses showed stronger residual bias in non-cancer indications.

Conclusions

Although publication bias decreased over time, its impact persisted for 17 years. Consequently, risk perception may remain distorted for an extended period. This observation mirrors the dynamics of pharmacovigilance alerts, which often rely on initial publications. When publication bias is identified in previous meta-analyses, future updates should carefully reassess its presence, even many years later.
目的:自2006年以来,研究了双膦酸盐(BP)与颌骨骨坏死(ONJ)之间的关系。然而,2014年和2024年进行的荟萃分析发现了发表偏倚。虽然人们通常认为这种偏差会随着时间的推移而减少,可能是由于非显著结果的延迟发表,但这种趋势尚未在医学上得到实证证实。本研究的目的是评估在这种安全性背景下,发表偏倚是如何随着时间的推移而演变的。方法:系统回顾评估BP与ONJ之间关系的研究。进行累积荟萃分析来估计每年的粗优势比(OR)。采用漏斗图的目视检查和Egger检验来评估发表偏倚。当检测到发表偏倚时,采用修整填充法获得调整后的OR。发表偏倚的影响采用优势比(ROR)(或校正/或原校正)进行量化。结果:收录了2006年至2025年间发表的44项研究。从2008年到2025年检测到发表偏倚。ROR从2008年的0.42上升到2025年的0.66,分别高估了58%和34%。影响最大的是2013年至2020年。亚组分析显示非癌症适应症的残留偏倚更强。结论:虽然发表偏倚随着时间的推移而减少,但其影响持续了17年。因此,风险认知可能会在很长一段时间内保持扭曲。这一观察结果反映了药物警戒警报的动态,这通常依赖于最初的出版物。当在以前的荟萃分析中发现发表偏倚时,未来的更新应该仔细地重新评估它的存在,即使是多年以后。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiology, outcomes, and expenditures of hospitalized patients with systemic sclerosis: Insights from the U.S. National Inpatient Sample 系统性硬化症住院患者的流行病学、结局和支出:来自2021年全国住院患者样本的见解
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105985
Patompong Ungprasert , Paul T. Kroner

Objectives

The inpatient epidemiology, morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditures associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc) remain poorly characterized. This study utilizes a national inpatient database to provide a comprehensive assessment of these parameters.

Methods

We identified adult patients with SSc from the 2021 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) using ICD-10-CM codes. The NIS, the largest publicly available all-payer inpatient healthcare database in the U.S., represents data from over 4000 non-federal acute care hospitals. A matched comparator group without SSc was created to serve as comparators. Extracted data included demographics, primary admission diagnoses, length of stay (LOS), in-hospital mortality and morbidity, comorbidities, and healthcare expenditures. Multivariable analyses were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, Charlson Comorbidity Index, payer type, median income, and hospital characteristics.

Results

The inpatient prevalence of SSc was 86.7 per 100,000 admissions. The most common primary diagnoses among SSc hospitalizations were sepsis (22.7%), heart failure with hypertension (14.4%), and COVID-19 (11.5%). The cohort was predominantly female (84.2%) with a mean age of 63.5 years. Compared to non-SSc admissions, SSc hospitalizations were associated with significantly longer LOS (mean difference 0.7 days; 95% CI: 0.5–0.9) and greater healthcare costs, including an adjusted mean increase of $3277 in hospital costs (95% CI: $2051–$4504) and $11,801 in total charges (95% CI: $6485–$17,116). SSc was also associated with increased odds of in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR 1.42; 95% CI: 1.26–1.61), shock (aOR 1.30; 95% CI: 1.17–1.44), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (aOR 1.32; 95% CI: 1.01–1.74), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (aOR 1.45; 95% CI: 1.12–1.87). Multivariate analysis also revealed that patients with SSc had significantly higher odds of several comorbid conditions, including pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung disease, osteoporosis, Sjögren's syndrome, and hypertension.

Conclusions

The inpatient prevalence of SSc exceeds its general population prevalence, indicating a high need for hospital-level care. Hospitalizations among patients with SSc are associated with worse clinical outcomes and significantly greater healthcare expenditures.
目的:与系统性硬化症(SSc)相关的住院流行病学、发病率、死亡率和医疗支出的特征仍然很差。本研究利用国家住院病人数据库提供这些参数的综合评估。方法:我们使用ICD-10-CM代码从2021年国家住院患者样本(NIS)中识别成年SSc患者。NIS是美国最大的可公开获得的全付款人住院医疗保健数据库,代表了来自4,000多家非联邦急症护理医院的数据。创建一个没有SSc的匹配比较组作为比较器。提取的数据包括人口统计、初次入院诊断、住院时间(LOS)、住院死亡率和发病率、合并症和医疗支出。多变量分析调整了年龄、性别、种族/民族、查尔森合并症指数、付款人类型、收入中位数和医院特征。结果:SSc的住院患病率为86.7 / 10万。SSc住院患者中最常见的主要诊断是败血症(22.7%)、心力衰竭合并高血压(14.4%)和COVID-19(11.5%)。该队列以女性为主(84.2%),平均年龄为63.5岁。与非SSc住院相比,SSc住院与更长的生存期(平均差0.7天;95% CI: 0.5-0.9)和更高的医疗保健费用相关,包括住院费用调整后平均增加3,277美元(95% CI: 2,051- 4,504美元)和总费用增加11,801美元(95% CI: 6,485- 17,116美元)。SSc还与住院死亡率(校正OR 1.42; 95% CI: 1.26-1.61)、休克(aOR 1.30; 95% CI: 1.17-1.44)、全身炎症反应综合征(aOR 1.32; 95% CI: 1.01-1.74)和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(aOR 1.45; 95% CI: 1.12-1.87)增加的几率相关。多因素分析还显示,SSc患者出现肺动脉高压、间质性肺疾病、骨质疏松症、Sjögren综合征和高血压等合并症的几率明显更高。结论:SSc的住院患病率超过一般人群患病率,表明对医院护理的需求很高。SSc患者的住院治疗与较差的临床结果和显著较高的医疗支出相关。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of rare genetic variants in familial forms and unrelated cases of bisphosphonates-associated atypical femur fracture 鉴定罕见遗传变异的家族形式和不相关的病例双膦酸盐相关的非典型股骨骨折。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105994
Laëtitia Michou , Jacques P. Brown , Laurie Champagne , Maxime Vallée , Frédéric Fournier , Edith Gagnon , Arnaud Droit , Suzanne N. Morin

Objectives

We performed next generation sequencing in two affected-sibling pairs of atypical femur fractures (AFF) and in unrelated cases of AFF to identify genetic variants of bisphosphonates (BP)-associated AFF.

Methods

A whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed in two sisters with BP-associated AFF and their healthy brother naïve to BP treatment (family A). After bioinformatic filtering, the intrafamilial segregation was analysed. Then, we performed targeted sequencing of 62 genes, including 36 genes containing variants predicted to be damaging and segregating with the phenotype in both sisters of the family A, and 26 candidate genes for osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), hypophosphatasia and the mevalonate pathway. The targeted sequencing was performed on the family A, and on 47 unrelated participants and another affected sibling pair (family B) from the Quebec AFF Registry. 100 healthy controls recruited in same geographic area than patients were genotyped for rare variants.

Results

Sixty-three rare and deleterious variants were detected by the WES and shared by the two affected sisters of the family A. Among those variants, a rare likely pathogenic variant (p.Leu3fs) of the WNT1 gene, already linked to OI and early onset osteoporosis, was also shared by a third individual, an unrelated case with BP-associated AFF. The pair of siblings of family B carried a novel variant (p.Glu1323fs) in the COL1A2 gene, linked to OI. One unrelated case had a novel variant in the FDFT1 gene, involved in the mevalonate pathway. These rare variants were not found in 100 healthy controls.

Conclusion

Some BP-associated AFFs may occur in the setting of clinically undiagnosed underlying genetic disorders predisposing to osteoporosis and fractures, such as OI.
目的:我们对两对非典型股骨骨折(AFF)的兄弟姐妹和不相关的AFF病例进行了下一代测序,以确定双膦酸盐(BP)相关AFF的遗传变异。方法:对BP相关AFF的两姐妹和她们健康的兄弟naïve进行了全外显子组测序(WES) BP治疗(A家族)。经过生物信息学过滤,分析了家族内部的分离。然后,我们对62个基因进行了靶向测序,其中包括36个基因,这些基因含有在A家族的两个姐妹中预测具有破坏性和分离表型的变异,以及26个与成骨不全症(OI)、低磷酸盐症和甲羟酸途径相关的候选基因。对来自魁北克AFF登记处的A家族、47名不相关的参与者和另一对受影响的兄弟姐妹(B家族)进行了靶向测序。在同一地理区域招募的100名健康对照患者进行了罕见变异的基因分型。结果:WES检测到63种罕见和有害的变异,并由a家族的两个受影响的姐妹共有。在这些变异中,WNT1基因的一种罕见的可能致病变异(p.Leu3fs)已经与成骨不全症和早发性骨质疏松症相关,也被第三个个体共享,一个与bp相关的AFF无关的病例。B家族的一对兄弟姐妹携带一种新的COL1A2基因变异(p.Glu1323fs),与成骨不全症相关。一个不相关的病例在FDFT1基因中有一个新的变异,涉及甲羟戊酸途径。这些罕见的变异在100名健康对照中没有发现。结论:一些与bp相关的af可能发生在临床未确诊的易患骨质疏松和骨折的潜在遗传疾病,如成骨不全。
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引用次数: 0
Bernard Amor (1929–2025) 伯纳德·阿莫尔(1929-2025)。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.106031
Maxime Dougados
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引用次数: 0
Monostotic Paget's disease involving femoral condyle 累及股骨髁的单疱性佩吉特病。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105989
Mariana Emília Santos , Sara Dias Rodrigues , Tiago Saldanha , Jaime C. Branco , Alexandre Sepriano
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引用次数: 0
Impact of drug-drug interaction of JAK inhibitors, CYP enzyme inhibitors and OAT3 inhibitors on persistence and infection rates in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases JAK抑制剂、CYP酶抑制剂和OAT3抑制剂药物相互作用对自身免疫性风湿病患者持续性和感染率的影响
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105990
Yu-Hsuan Joni Shao , Tzu-Tung Kuo , Yi-Ju Liao , Yi-Ting Chen , I.-Chieh Chen , Chung-Mao Kao , Yen-Ju Chen , Yi-Ming Chen

Objectives

Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are effective treatments for autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs). However, concomitant use of JAK inhibitors with CYP enzyme inhibitors or OAT3 inhibitors can lead to drug-drug interactions. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the concomitant use of CYP and OAT3 inhibitors on discontinuation of treatment and infectious complications in patients treated with JAK inhibitors.

Methods

Using the National Health Insurance Research Database, this retrospective cohort study included patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and atopic dermatitis treated with JAK inhibitors in 2021–2023. The risks of discontinuation of treatment and infectious complications were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for age, gender, other infectious and concomitant use of steroids or methotrexate.

Results

Among 7591 patients, concomitant use of strong CYP3A4, or CYP2C19 inhibitors increased the risk of treatment discontinuation for tofacitinib and baricitinib from 41% to 144%. The risk of overall infectious complications also increased when tofacitinib was used concomitantly with strong CYP2C19 inhibitors. The risk of pneumonia was further increased by concomitant use of strong CYP2C19 inhibitors with all JAK inhibitors and CYP3A4 inhibitors with tofacitinib. The risk of urinary tract infection was increased by concomitant use of strong CYP2C19 inhibitors when used with tofacitinib, or baricitinib.

Conclusions

Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4, and CYP2C19 inhibitors with JAK inhibitors significantly increases the risk of discontinuation of treatment and infectious complications in patients with AIRDs. Careful consideration of drug-drug interactions is necessary when prescribing JAK inhibitors to optimize treatment persistence and minimize adverse events.
目的:Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂是治疗自身免疫性风湿病(AIRDs)的有效药物。然而,JAK抑制剂与CYP酶抑制剂或OAT3抑制剂同时使用可导致药物-药物相互作用。本研究旨在评估同时使用CYP和OAT3抑制剂对JAK抑制剂治疗患者停药和感染并发症的影响。方法:使用国家健康保险研究数据库,本回顾性队列研究纳入2021-2023年接受JAK抑制剂治疗的类风湿关节炎、银屑病关节炎和特应性皮炎患者。使用Cox比例风险模型评估停药和感染性并发症的风险,并根据年龄、性别、其他感染性因素以及同时使用类固醇或甲氨蝶呤进行调整。结果:在7591例患者中,同时使用强效CYP3A4或CYP2C19抑制剂使托法替尼和巴西替尼停止治疗的风险从41%增加到144%。当托法替尼与强CYP2C19抑制剂同时使用时,总体感染并发症的风险也增加。强CYP2C19抑制剂与所有JAK抑制剂和CYP3A4抑制剂与托法替尼同时使用,肺炎的风险进一步增加。与托法替尼或巴西替尼合用强CYP2C19抑制剂会增加尿路感染的风险。结论:强效CYP3A4和CYP2C19抑制剂与JAK抑制剂合用显著增加AIRDs患者停药和感染并发症的风险。在处方JAK抑制剂时,必须仔细考虑药物-药物相互作用,以优化治疗持久性和减少不良事件。
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引用次数: 0
Polychondritis revealing the acutisation of myelodysplasia into acute myeloid leukaemia in a 36-year-old woman: A case report 多软骨炎显示骨髓发育不良为急性髓性白血病的一个36岁妇女:一个病例报告。
IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.106027
Emilie Gefard , Thomas Fauthoux , Raphaëlle Meunier
This was a young female patient admitted to the rheumatology department with nasal and chest pain, which led to a diagnosis of polychondritis. Her medical history included myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), which had been considered stable during a hematological reassessment a few days earlier. During the evaluation, we observed immature blood cells and biological markers of macrophage activation. This acute rheumatological manifestation allowed us to diagnose rapidly progressive acute leukemia and offer her early treatment. She is currently in remission.
这是一名年轻的女性患者,因鼻和胸痛被风湿科收治,诊断为多软骨炎。她的病史包括骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS),在几天前的血液学重新评估中被认为是稳定的。在评估过程中,我们观察了未成熟血细胞和巨噬细胞活化的生物标志物。这种急性风湿病表现使我们能够诊断出快速进展的急性白血病并给予早期治疗。她目前处于缓解期。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Joint Bone Spine
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