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Blera miocenica: a new species of Early Miocene hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Czech Republic and its palaeoenvironmental significance 中新世早期捷克气垫蝇的一个新种(双翅目:蝇科)及其古环境意义
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1163/1876312x-00001043
Jiří Hadrava, Valentin Nidergas, Klára Daňková, M. Pecharová, A. Nel, J. Prokop
A new species of fossil hoverfly (Syrphidae: Eristalinae), i.e., Blera miocenicasp. nov. is described from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian) of Bílina mine in the Most Basin, Czech Republic. The species description is based on a well preserved compressed fossil and it represents the first known fossil record of the genus Blera Billberg, 1820 so far. B. miocenicasp. nov. diagnosis is based on the wing venation and other body characters like the coloration pattern of abdomen. The resemblance of the new fossil to extant species of Blera is briefly discussed. The previously suggested palaeoenvironmental conditions at the type locality are in agreement with the knowledge on autecology of recent representatives of the genus Blera (i.e., larval feeding strategy, adult habitat preferences and flower visitation). Thus, we conclude that fossil hoverflies could be a helpful tool for the indication of past habitats.
一种新的气垫蝇化石(水蝇科:Eristalinae),即小灰蝶。nov.描述于捷克共和国Most盆地的Bílina矿中新世早期(Burdigalian)。物种描述基于一个保存完好的压缩化石,它代表了迄今为止已知的第一个Blera Billberg属化石记录,1820年。B.miocenicsp。新的诊断是基于翅膀的脉脉和其他身体特征,如腹部的颜色模式。简要讨论了新化石与现存布拉属物种的相似性。先前提出的模式所在地的古环境条件与Blera属最近代表的生态学知识一致(即幼虫觅食策略、成虫栖息地偏好和访花)。因此,我们得出结论,气垫苍蝇化石可能是指示过去栖息地的有用工具。
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引用次数: 2
The Australian Paratrichapus Scott (Coleoptera: Ciidae) 澳大利亚Paratrichapus Scott(鞘翅目:Ciidae)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002196
Igor Souza-Gonçalves, C. Lopes‐Andrade, V. E. Sandoval-Gómez, J. Lawrence
The genus ParatrichapusScott, 1926 currently comprises four species, one described from the Seychelles Islands in the Indian Ocean, one from Indonesia and two from New Zealand. Here, the first Australian species of Paratrichapus are described, as follows: P. australissp. n., P. burwellisp. n., P. christmasensissp. n., P. metallonotumsp. n. and P. peckorumsp. n. Data on their geographic distribution and host fungi are provided, as well as an identification key.
ParatrichapusScott属,1926年,目前包括四种,一种来自印度洋的塞舌尔群岛,一种来自印度尼西亚,两种来自新西兰。在这里,我们描述了Paratrichapus在澳大利亚的第一个种:P. australissp。n. P.伯威利斯普。n.圣诞节;名词,P. metallonotumsp。n.和P. peckorumsp;n.提供了它们的地理分布和宿主真菌的数据,以及鉴定钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Is †Skleroptera (†Stephanastus) an order in the stemgroup of Coleopterida (Insecta)? †Skleroptera(†Stephanastus)是鞘翅目(昆虫科)的一个目吗?
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002187
R. Beutel, E. Yan, J. Kukalová-Peck
The Carboniferous insect taxon †Stephanastus polinae was assigned to a monotypic new order †Skleroptera, which was postulated as the sister group of the clade Strepsiptera + Coleoptera (= Coleopterida). The placement of †Stephanastus in Holometabola and the proposed relationship with Coleopterida are very likely unjustified. Suggested shared derived features of Skleroptera + Coleopterida are vague, insufficiently documented (characters of proximal leg segments) or likely based on misinterpretation (wing veins). Based on the wing venation we suggest a position in the extinct hemimetabolous order †Protelytroptera.
石炭纪昆虫分类群†Stephanastus polinae归属于单型新目†Skleroptera,并被认为是链翅目+鞘翅目(=鞘翅目)的姐妹类群。†Stephanastus在Holometabola中的位置以及与鞘翅目的关系很可能是不合理的。所提出的翼翅目和鞘翅目共同的衍生特征是模糊的,没有充分的文献记录(近端腿节的特征)或可能基于误解(翼脉)。根据翅脉分布,我们推测其属于已灭绝的半代谢目†原翅目。
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引用次数: 7
Revealing the hidden species diversity of tropical cryptines: a review of the Neotropical Lissaspis Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) 揭示热带隐蜂属隐蔽的物种多样性——新热带密蜂属综述(膜翅目:姬蜂科)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002186
S. Bordera, M. Mazón, I. Sääksjärvi
The Neotropical cryptine genus Lissaspis Townes is reviewed, comprising 26 species, of which, 17 are described as new, more than doubling the known species: L. aureasp. n. from Peru, L. brevissp. n. from Costa Rica and Ecuador, L. brunneasp. n. from Costa Rica, L. erwinisp. n. from Ecuador, L. excavatasp. n. and L. longigenasp. n. from Venezuela, L. mesostriatasp. n. from Ecuador, L. oaxacanasp. n. from Mexico, L. reijoisp. n. and L. rugosasp. n. from Ecuador, L. soniaesp. n. from Costa Rica, L. townesorumsp. n. from Peru, L. variabilissp. n. from Costa Rica, L. vermelhensissp. n. from Brazil, L. victorisp. n. from Costa Rica, and L. waoranisp. n. and L. yasuniensissp. n. from Ecuador. An illustrated identification key and distribution maps of all species are provided.
对新热带隐密属Lissaspis Townes进行了综述,共有26种,其中17种被描述为新物种,是已知物种L.aureasp的两倍多。n.来自秘鲁,L.brevisp。n.原产于哥斯达黎加和厄瓜多尔,L.brunneasp。n.来自哥斯达黎加,L.erwinsp。n.厄瓜多尔产。n.和L.longigenasp。n.产于委内瑞拉,L.mesostriasp。n.来自厄瓜多尔,L.oaxacanap。n.来自墨西哥,L.reijoisp。n.和L.rugosatp。来自厄瓜多尔的L.soniasp。n.来自哥斯达黎加,L.townesorumsp。来自秘鲁的变种L.variabilisp。n.来自哥斯达黎加,L.vermelhensis ssp。n.来自巴西,L.victorisp。n.来自哥斯达黎加,和L.waoranisp。n.和L.yasunensissp。n.来自厄瓜多尔。提供了所有物种的图解识别密钥和分布图。
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引用次数: 0
Phylogenetic Analysis of the New World Family Heterothripidae (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia) based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence 基于形态学和分子证据的新世界异刺蛾科(Thysanoptera,Terebrandtia)系统发育分析
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002193
Verónica V. Pereyra, A. Cavalleri, C. Szumik, C. Weirauch
The New World family Heterothripidae (~90 spp., four genera) comprises flower-feeding and ectoparasitic thrips. The monophyly of the group has remained untested and species-level relationships were unknown. Morphological (123 characters) and molecular (28S rDNA D2 and D3-D5, H3, and partial COI) data were compiled to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships of this group. The ingroup was represented by 65 species of the four recognized Heterothripidae genera (Aulacothrips Hood, Heterothrips Hood, Lenkothrips De Santis & Sureda, and Scutothrips Stannard). The monophyly of Heterothripidae was recovered in the total evidence and molecular data only analyses with the ectoparasitic Aulacothrips placed as the sister group of the remaining Heterothripidae. The large genus Heterothrips (>80% of the species-level diversity), which was thoroughly sampled in our analyses (56 species), was recovered as paraphyletic with respect to Scutothrips and Lenkothrips. We conclude that additional morphological and molecular data would be desirable before revising the classification of Heterothripidae
新大陆异蓟马科(~90属,4属)包括花食性和外寄生蓟马。该类群的单系性尚未测试,物种水平的关系也未知。对形态(123个性状)和分子(28S rDNA D2和D3-D5,H3和部分COI)数据进行了汇编,以重建该类群的系统发育关系。该类群由四个公认的异刺桐科属(Aulacothrips Hood、异刺桐Hood、Lenkothrips De Santis&Sureda和Scutothrips Stannard)中的65种代表。在全部证据和仅分子数据分析中恢复了异刺蛾科的单系性,将外寄生Aulacothrips作为其余异刺蛾的姐妹群。在我们的分析中,对大属异thrips(>80%的物种级多样性)(56个物种)进行了彻底采样,相对于Scutothrips和Lenkothrips,该属被恢复为副系。我们得出的结论是,在修改异刺蛾科的分类之前,需要更多的形态学和分子数据
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引用次数: 2
The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) of Iran with the description of a new species 伊朗楼梯总科(膜翅目,楼梯总科)及一新种记述
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002191
M. G. Moghaddam, E. Rakhshani, M. Arabzadeh, H. A. Derafshan, N. Kavallieratos
Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) are solitary idiobiont ectoparasitoids of wood boring insect larvae. Here we present two genera, i.e., Afromegischusvan Achterberg, 2002 and Foenatopus Smith, 1861, and five species, i.e., A. gigas (Schletterer, 1889), F. bisignatusAguiar & Jennings, 2010, F. crispus Aguiar, 2010, F. nimaarkanii Ghafouri Moghaddam & Rakhshani sp. n. and F. prousti Aguiar & Turrisi, 2010 from Iran. Specimens were collected in southeastern Iran (Kerman and Sistan-o Baluchestan) from unknown hosts. Their morphological features and distribution are discussed in relation to the overall knowledge in the target and adjacent regions. Foenatopus nimaarkaniisp. n. is incorporated to the key for the identification of Foenatopus species with double spots on metasomal tergites.
Stephanidae(膜翅目,Stephanoidea)是一种由木材钻孔昆虫幼虫组成的单生外寄生蜂。在这里,我们介绍了两个属,即Afromegischusvan Achterberg,2002和Foenatopus Smith,1861,以及来自伊朗的五个物种,即A.gigas(Schletterer,1889)、F.bisignatus Aguiar和Jennings,2010、F.crispus Aguiar,2010、F.nimaarkanii Ghafori Moghaddam和Rakhshani sp.n和F.prousti Aguiar&Turrisi,2010。标本采集于伊朗东南部(克尔曼和锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦),来自未知宿主。它们的形态特征和分布与目标和相邻区域的整体知识有关。Foenatopus nimaarkanisp。n.被纳入了鉴定交代交代交代岩上具有双斑点的Foenatopus物种的钥匙中。
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引用次数: 10
Systematics of the plant bug tribe Hyaliodini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Deraeocorinae) from Australia and New Caledonia: phylogenetic analysis and discussion of deraeocorine relationships, and four new genera and thirteen new species 澳大利亚和新喀里多尼亚植物虫族Hyaliodini(半翅目,异翅目,Miridae,deraeocorine)的系统学:系统发育分析和Deraeoconine关系的讨论,以及4个新属和13个新种
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002185
R. Hosseini, G. Cassis
A systematic review of the tribe Hyaliodini from Australia and New Caledonia is given. Four new genera and 13 new species of Hyaliodini described: Bolbomiris gen. n. (B. cola sp. n., B. samuelsoni sp. n.), Epelisentis gen. n. (E. celiae sp. n., E. gressitti sp. n.), Plikomiris gen. n. (P. freycinetiaphilus sp. n., P. monteithi sp. n.) and Torunotum gen. n. (T. badius sp. n., T. hystrix sp. n., T. oviformis sp. n., T. pindaii sp. n. and T. psydrax sp. n.), as well as Femurocoris madeleinensis sp. n., Montagneria yahouensis sp. n. Femurocoris Carvalho and Montagneria Akingbohungbe and their type species are redescribed, as is M. cuneatus (Distant). Stethoconus praefectus (Distant) is reported from Australia for the first time. A dichotomous key, illustrations of male genitalia, scanning electron micrographs and habitus photographs are provided. A phylogenetic analysis of a morphological dataset was undertaken resulting in a monophyletic Hyaliodini, and the New Caledonian hyaliodines form a subclade. A discussion of the infra-subfamilial classification of the Deraeocorinae is given.
对澳大利亚和新喀里多尼亚的Hyaliodini部落进行了系统的考察。描述了Hyaliodini的4个新属和13个新种:Bolbomiris gen.n(B.cola sp.n,B.samuelsoni sp.n)、Epelisentis gen.n,以及Femurocoris madeleinesis sp.n、Montagneria yahouensis sp.n。Femuroceria Carvalho和Montagnera Akingbohungbe及其模式种被重新描述,M.cuneatus(Distant)也是如此。首次从澳大利亚报道了扁茎菊(Stethoconus praefectus,Distant)。提供了一把二分法钥匙、男性生殖器的插图、扫描电子显微照片和习性照片。对形态学数据集进行了系统发育分析,得出了单系透明藻属,新喀里多尼亚透明藻属形成了一个亚群。文中讨论了粉蝶亚科的亚家族下分类。
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引用次数: 4
Two new species of Brazilian springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) with comments on Neotropical Brachystomella Ågren and Seira (Lepidocyrtinus) Börner 巴西弹尾二新种(六足目:弹尾目)兼评新热带短口虫Ågren和鳞尾虫Börner
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002192
B. Bellini, Nathália Michelly da Cunha Santos, P. G. C. Souza, W. Weiner
Herein we describe two new species of Brazilian springtails, both from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Brachystomella nordestinasp.n. resembles other Neotropical congeners with 8+8 eyes, postantennal organ with four lobes and 19/19/18 chaetae on tibiotarsi I–III, but it is unique in the combination of trilobed apical bulb, 2+2 dorsal chaetae on thorax I, male’s genital plate with 4+4 modified eugenital chaetae and 2+2 hr chaetae on lateral anal valves. Seira (Lepidocyrtinus) dapestesp.n. is similar to other Neotropical species of LepidocyrtinusBörner, 1903 in long antennae, mesonotum projected over head and presence of modified blunt macrochaetae on dorsal furca, but differs in the combination of dorsal head chaetotaxy, 14–19 a macrochaetae on thorax II, 7–9 central macrochaetae on thorax III and 4 central macrochaetae on abdomen II. We also present a detailed comparison and an updated key of the Neotropical species of BrachystomellaÅgren, 1903.
在这里,我们描述了两个新的种巴西弹尾,都来自里约热内卢Grande do Norte,巴西。Brachystomella nordestinasp.n。它与其他新热带同属动物相似,有8+8眼,触角后器官有四个裂片,在胫I - iii上有19/19/18毛,但其独特之处在于顶端球茎有三叶,胸I上有2+2背毛,雄性生殖器板上有4+4改良的真生殖毛,侧肛瓣上有2+2毛。鳞翅目(鳞翅目)与LepidocyrtinusBörner, 1903的其他新热带物种在长触角、头顶上突出的间皮和在背毛上存在改进的钝大毛囊方面相似,但在背头毛囊的组合上不同,14-19个大毛囊在胸II上,7-9个中央大毛囊在胸III上,4个中央大毛囊在腹II上。我们还提出了1903年BrachystomellaÅgren新热带种的详细比较和更新的关键字。
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引用次数: 8
Revision of the Western Nearctic Androprosopa (Diptera: Thaumaleidae) and descriptions of three new species 文章题目西部新北极男蛾属(双翅目:女蛾科)订正及三新种记述
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002189
R. J. Pivar, J. Moulton, B. Sinclair
The western Nearctic fauna of Androprosopa Mik is revised to include twenty-five species, three of which are new to science. Descriptions of the adult males of A. apache Pivar & Moulton sp.n., A. arnaudi Pivar sp.n. and A. rainierensis Pivar & Sinclair sp.n. are presented. Redescriptions of all remaining western Nearctic species are provided, as well as genitalic illustrations and updated distribution maps for each species. A diagnostic key to males of western Nearctic species of Androprosopa is offered. Species groups based on morphology are discussed.
对西部近北界的Androprospa Mik动物群进行了修订,包括25个物种,其中3个是科学上的新物种。介绍了A.apache Pivar&Moulton sp.n、A.arnaudi Pivar sp.n和A.rainierensis Pivar&Sinclair sp.n的成年雄性的描述。提供了所有剩余的西部近北物种的重新描述,以及每个物种的生殖器插图和更新的分布图。提供了一个诊断西方近北种雄蛛雄性的关键。讨论了基于形态学的物种群。
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引用次数: 7
First Indian record of Centistidea Rohwer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Miracinae) with description of eight new species 标题印度第一份刺茧蜂属昆虫记录(膜翅目:茧蜂科,茧蜂科)及八新种描述
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002194
A. P. Ranjith, C. Achterberg, D. Priyadarsanan, Il-Kwon Kim, R. Keloth, S. Mukundan, M. Nasser
Miracinae is one of the least studied braconid subfamilies with only two extant genera. Among them, Centistidea Rohwer is a speciose and widely distributed genus. East Palearctic and Oriental species of Centistidea are revised and eight new species are described, seven of which are from south India, C. crenulatorsp. n., C. glabratorsp. n., C. lineatorsp. n., C. mellapicalissp. n., C. procarinatorsp. n., C. rugatorsp. n., C. scutellatorsp. n.; and one from South Korea, C. albomarginatasp. n. A key to the extant species is provided. Distribution pattern of Centistidea and character plasticity within species are discussed.
锦鲤科是研究最少的锦鲤亚科之一,仅存两个属。其中,蜈蚣属(Centistidea Rohwer)是一个分布广泛的种属。修正了东古北和东方蜈蚣亚种,描述了8个新种,其中7个来自南印度。n.; C.;n.; C.;n.; n.;n.; C.;n.; C.;n.; C.;n。;还有一种来自韩国,叫C. albomarginatasp。提供了现存物种的钥匙。讨论了蜈蚣亚的分布格局和种内性状的可塑性。
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引用次数: 2
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Insect Systematics & Evolution
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