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Biomimetic Total Synthesis of Dispirocochlearoids A–C and Related Ganoderma Meroterpenoid Dimers 双耳蜗A-C及相关灵芝萜类二聚体的仿生全合成
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04234
Sheng-Jie Shi, Xu-Liang Liu, Lin Yang, De-Sheng Zhan, Lin-Hai Chen, Jian-Peng Yin, Fa-Jun Nan
The first total synthesis of the anti-inflammatory Ganoderma meroterpenoid dimers dispirocochlearoids A–C, along with five of their diastereomers─potential unreported natural products─has been accomplished using a convergent strategy that leveraged common intermediates derived from dayaolingzhiol M. The synthesis features several key steps: a hetero-Diels–Alder reaction, a hydrolysis/double-bond migration cascade to assemble the D/E–bicyclic core, and a condensation/intramolecular aldol/lactonization cascade that constructs the final B/C–bicyclic system of dispirocochlearoids A–C.
抗炎灵芝二萜类二聚体双耳蜗类a - c及其五种非对映体(可能未报道的天然产物)的首次全合成已经完成,该合成利用了从大药灵脂醇m中衍生的常见中间体。合成有几个关键步骤:一个异源diols - alder反应,一个水解/双键迁移级联组装D/ e双环核心,以及一个缩合/分子内醛醇/内酯化级联构建最终的双耳蜗a - c B/ c双环体系。
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引用次数: 0
Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective C–H Amidation of Benzaldehydes with Dioxazolones: Weakly Coordinating Aldehyde as a Traceless Directing Group 铑催化苯甲醛与二恶唑酮的区域选择性C-H酰胺化:弱配位醛作为无迹指向基
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04244
Jing-Wen Jia, Juan Fan, Xiao-Zuan Chen, Zhong-Wen Liu, Xian-Ying Shi
A rhodium-catalyzed C–H amidation of ortho/para-substituted benzaldehydes with dioxazolones has been developed to afford meta-substituted aromatic amides in moderate to good yields. This transformation proceeds via weakly coordinating aldehyde-directed ortho-C–H functionalization and concomitant decarbonylation processes. The aldehyde group notably serves as a unique traceless directing group that effectively controls the regioselectivity of the reaction. This protocol features operational simplicity and avoids the need for a transient directing group.
研究了铑催化的邻位/对取代苯甲醛与二恶唑酮的C-H酰胺化反应,得到了中高收率的间取代芳酰胺。这种转变通过弱配位醛定向的正碳氢功能化和伴随的脱碳过程进行。醛基团作为一种独特的无迹定向基团,有效地控制了反应的区域选择性。该协议的特点是操作简单,避免了对瞬态定向组的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Merging Aldehydic C–H Activation with Strain Release C–C Bond Cleavage of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes under Rh(III) Catalysis Rh(III)催化下双环[1.1.0]丁烷的醛氢活化与应变释放C-C键裂解
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04093
Tanmay Barman, Om Prakash Dash, Jatin Patra, Chandra M. R. Volla
Herein, we report a Rh(III)-catalyzed aldehydic C–H activation followed by strain release C–C cleavage of bicyclobutanes (BCBs) to access α-methylene-1,5-dicarbonyl motifs under mild conditions with excellent yields employing equimolar amounts of both reactants. This protocol is highly chemoselective and accommodates a wide variety of substrates. Synthetic utility of the developed protocol was demonstrated by carrying out gram scale synthesis and further functionalization of the final products. Additionally, α-methylene-1,5-dicarbonyl motifs obtained from amide BCBs undergo alkenyl C–H annulation with alkynes to afford substituted α-pyrones.
本文报道了Rh(III)催化的醛类C-H活化,随后菌株释放C-C裂解双环丁烷(BCBs),在温和条件下获得α-亚甲基-1,5-二羰基基序,使用等摩尔量的两种反应物,产量优异。该方案是高度化学选择性和适应各种各样的底物。通过进行克级合成和最终产物的进一步功能化,证明了所开发方案的综合效用。此外,从酰胺bcb中得到的α-亚甲基-1,5-二羰基基序与炔烃发生烯基C-H环合,得到取代的α-吡酮。
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引用次数: 0
Aromatization-Driven C-C Bond Cleavage of Unstrained Ketone Access to Vinyl Sulfones. 芳构化驱动的无张力酮对乙烯基砜的C-C键裂解。
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04417
Hong-Chen Wang,Hong Fu,Peng-Fei Zhao,Yi-Fan Li,Bing Han
Ketones, as simple and readily available bulk chemicals, have long been the focus of synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a new protocol for the radical deconstruction of unstrained ketones by in situ conversion of them into dihydroquinoline (DHQ) prearomatics and subsequent oxidative aromatization. By combination with subsequent radical cascade reactions of DABSO and aryl acetylene, this protocol can convert acyclic and cyclic ketones and even ketone-containing complex natural products into a series of valuable vinyl sulfones in a one-pot, two-step method.
酮类化合物作为一种简单易得的大宗化学物质,长期以来一直是合成化学研究的热点。在此,我们报道了一种新的方法,通过原位转化成二氢喹啉(DHQ)预芳烃和随后的氧化芳构化来自由基解构非张力酮。该方案结合DABSO和芳基乙炔的后续自由基级联反应,可以在一锅两步法中将无环和环酮甚至含酮的复杂天然产物转化为一系列有价值的乙烯基砜。
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引用次数: 0
Copper-Mediated Oxidative Chloro- and Bromodifluoromethylation of Aliphatic Alcohols 铜介导的脂肪醇氯氟和溴氟氧化甲基化
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04545
Wen-Juan Yuan, Jia-Yi Shou, Feng-Ling Qing
The synthesis of chloro- and bromodifluoromethyl alkyl ethers remained a fundamental challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein we report the efficient and direct synthesis of chloro- and bromodifluoromethyl alkyl ethers through copper-mediated oxidative chrolo- and bromodifluoromethylation of aliphatic alcohols with difluorocarbene-reagents. This difluorocarbene-involved oxidative coupling protocol exhibited broad functional group compatibility and was applicable to a wide range of primary and secondary alcohols.
氯代和溴代氟甲基烷基醚的合成仍然是合成化学中的一个基本挑战。本文报道了用二氟苯试剂通过铜介导的脂肪醇氧化氯甲基化和溴甲基化,高效、直接地合成氯和溴代氟甲基烷基醚。这种涉及二氟化烃的氧化偶联方案具有广泛的官能团兼容性,适用于各种伯醇和仲醇。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Azepinoindoles through sp3 C-H Functionalization and Skeletal Remodeling. sp3 C-H功能化和骨骼重塑合成氮平吲哚。
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04730
Yao-Bin Shen,Fen Ma,Hao-Qi Song,Bin Qiu,Xiao-De An,Houchen Wang,Tiesheng Shi,Zhihui Hao,Jian Xiao
Molecular editing of N-heterocycles represents a powerful strategy for enhancing compound complexity and structural diversity at a late stage. However, combining both peripheral and skeletal editing of pyrrolidines for the diversity-oriented synthesis of azepinoindoles remains underexplored yet challenging. Herein, we report the ethanol-mediated redox sp3 C-H functionalization of pyrrolidines via the tert-amino effect and trifluoroacetic acid-promoted skeletal remodeling involving pyrrolidine ring expansion, which enables the divergent synthesis of azepino[4,3,2-cd]indoles and azepino[2,3-e]indoles. This method expands the scope of molecular editing of pyrrolidines, featuring metal-free reaction conditions, excellent functional group compatibility, late-stage modification of drug molecules, scalability, operational simplicity, and product derivatization. The mechanistic studies corroborate the proposed reaction pathway.
n -杂环的分子编辑是后期提高化合物复杂性和结构多样性的有力策略。然而,结合吡咯烷的外周和骨架编辑来合成azepinindoles的多样性仍未得到充分的探索和挑战。在本文中,我们报道了乙醇介导的吡咯烷的氧化还原sp3 C-H功能化通过叔氨基效应和三氟乙酸促进的涉及吡咯烷环扩张的骨骼重塑,这使得氮平[4,3,2-cd]吲哚和氮平[2,3-e]吲哚的分化合成成为可能。该方法扩大了吡咯烷类分子编辑的范围,具有无金属反应条件、良好的官能团相容性、药物分子的后期修饰、可扩展性、操作简单、产品衍生化等特点。机理研究证实了所提出的反应途径。
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引用次数: 0
Reactivity Tuning by Ring Size: A Glycosylation Protocol Using Thiophene-Scaffolded Glycosyl Donors. 通过环大小调整反应性:使用噻吩支架糖基供体的糖基化方案。
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04703
Jingyu Tian,Yan Tan,Liya Yang,Mengyu Li,Yanli Qiu,Zijie Zhou,Xin Zhou,Shusheng Lai,Ming Chen,Xiangwei Zheng,Meifang Yang,Houchao Tao
A thiophene-scaffolded alkyne-activating glycosyl donor has been developed, enabling fine reactivity control through ring-size modulation. The expanded spatial arrangement between the carbonyl and alkyne units confers distinct reactivity compared to the classical Yu's donor, facilitating efficient one-pot oligosaccharide assembly under single activation conditions. This reactivity differentiation also supports orthogonal, reactivity-based glycosylation strategies. The thiophene-based ATC donor is readily prepared, bench-stable, and broadly applicable, providing a practical and tunable platform for programmable glycosylation.
开发了一种噻吩支架的炔活化糖基供体,通过环尺寸调节可以实现良好的反应性控制。与经典的Yu's供体相比,羰基和炔基之间扩展的空间排列赋予了不同的反应性,促进了在单一激活条件下高效的一锅低聚糖组装。这种反应性分化也支持正交的、基于反应性的糖基化策略。噻吩基ATC供体制备方便,台架稳定,广泛适用,为可编程糖基化提供了实用和可调的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Visible-Light-Driven B-to-C Atom Swap: Scalable Skeletal Editing Access to Benzimidazoles from Diazaborines 可见光驱动的B-to-C原子交换:可扩展的骨架编辑从重氮杂氮中获得苯并咪唑
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03878
Yonghong Yin, Jianjing Yang, Kelu Yan, Hanwen Zheng, Xiaoxia Zhang, Shihan Liu, Jiangwei Wen
We report a practical and scalable boron-to-carbon atom swapping methodology that facilitates the efficient synthesis of benzimidazole-based drugs. This exogenous photocatalyst-free, visible-light-driven transformation is selective and controllable, proceeding under mild conditions. It provides a unique strategy to address a series of challenges associated with de novo synthesis and photocatalytic skeleton editing for constructing medicinal benzimidazole derivatives, including high-energy barrier obstacles, metal residue, limited UV light, scalability, and poor functional group tolerance. Specifically, it enables a 100 mmol scale synthesis with broad functional group tolerance, avoiding metal contamination that plagues catalytic systems. Our density functional theory (DFT) calculations support our proposed B-to-C atom swap mechanism and indicate that the solvent alcohol plays an auxiliary role in promoting the reaction initiation by inserting the C–O bond of the aldehyde into the N–B bond.
我们报告了一种实用且可扩展的硼碳原子交换方法,该方法促进了苯并咪唑类药物的有效合成。这种无外源性光催化剂、可见光驱动的转化是选择性和可控的,在温和的条件下进行。它提供了一种独特的策略来解决与从头合成和光催化骨架编辑相关的一系列挑战,以构建药用苯并咪唑衍生物,包括高能屏障障碍、金属残留、有限的紫外光、可扩展性和功能基耐受性差。具体来说,它使100毫摩尔规模的合成具有广泛的官能团耐受性,避免了金属污染,困扰催化系统。我们的密度泛函理论(DFT)计算支持我们提出的b - c原子交换机制,并表明溶剂醇通过将醛的C-O键插入到N-B键中,在促进反应引发方面起辅助作用。
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引用次数: 0
Heterocyclic Tridentate Ligands for Effective Alkyne Metathesis 有效炔烃复合的杂环三齿配体
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04292
Ting Zhang, Huateng Zhang, Li-Hong Wang, Ning Xu, Wenju Chang, Haobing Wang, Xing Jiang
A library of 29 structurally diverse tripodal ligands sharing a tris(biphenyl)methane scaffold was constructed by Suzuki reactions of the common intermediate 1 and commercial halogenated phenols. Rapid screening was conducted for the ligands using the homometathesis of 4-nitrophenylpropylene as a model reaction, and pyridine ligand CP227 emerged as the optimal ligand. The in situ generated catalyst of CP227 and precatalyst cat-III was highly effective in CHCl3, eliminating the need for toxic CCl4 for 2-component alkyne metathesis catalysts. The catalyst was compatible with substrates bearing aniline, phenol, aldehyde, nitro, pyridine, quinoline, azide, and amide moieties. Various macrocycles were also successfully prepared via ring-closing alkyne metathesis. This study demonstrates the potential of tridentate ligands for alkyne metathesis catalysts with a tailored catalytic performance.
通过常用中间体1和商业卤代酚的Suzuki反应,构建了29个结构多样的三脚架配体库,共享一个三(联苯)甲烷支架。以4-硝基苯丙烯同位异构体为模型反应对配体进行快速筛选,最终确定吡啶配体CP227为最佳配体。原位生成的CP227催化剂和预催化剂cat-III在CHCl3中非常有效,从而消除了2组分炔烃转化催化剂对有毒CCl4的需求。该催化剂与含有苯胺、苯酚、醛、硝基、吡啶、喹啉、叠氮化物和酰胺基团的底物相容。通过闭环炔烃复合反应,成功地制备了各种大环。本研究证明了具有定制催化性能的三齿配体作为炔复分解催化剂的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
KF and Diaryl Iodide Salt-Mediated Ring Opening of Silacyclobutanes with Carbon Disulfide and Amines to Generate 3-(Fluorosilyl)propyl Dithiocarbamates KF和二硝基碘化物盐介导的硅环丁烷与二硫化碳和胺开环生成3-(氟硅基)丙基二硫代氨基甲酸酯
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04593
Jiaze Qin, Mangang Guan, Shuairan Wang, Peihua Liu, Ziyao Tang, Xueliang Ren, Rulong Yan
An unprecedented strategy for the ring-opening transformation of silacyclobutanes using potassium fluoride and diaryliodonium salts has been developed. In this multicomponent reaction, silacyclobutanes undergo ring opening mediated by potassium fluoride and diaryliodonium salts, followed by reaction with in situ-generated dithioaminoacetic acid to afford 3-(fluorosilyl)propyl dithiocarbamates. This study has expanded the potential applications of the silicon-containing building block silacyclobutanes, successfully achieving their silicon–carbon dual functionalization under metal catalyst-free conditions.
提出了一种利用氟化钾和二乙基碘鎓盐进行硅环丁烷开环转化的新方法。在这个多组分反应中,硅环丁烷在氟化钾和二乙基碘鎓盐的介导下开环,然后与原位生成的二硫氨基乙酸反应,得到3-(氟硅基)丙基二硫代氨基甲酸酯。本研究拓展了含硅基硅环丁烷的潜在应用,在无金属催化剂条件下成功实现了硅碳双功能化。
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引用次数: 0
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Organic Letters
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