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Asymmetric Synthesis of 2,2-Disubstituted Dihydroquinolines via Rhodium-Catalyzed Dearomative Arylation and Alkenylation of 2-Substituted Quinolinium Salts 铑催化2-取代喹啉盐脱芳基化和烯基化不对称合成2,2-二取代双氢喹啉
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c05303
Wen-Jun Huang, Jian Chen, Yu-Qing Bai, Yong-Gui Zhou, Guo-Fang Jiang, Bo Wu
A synthetic protocol for the construction of chiral 2,2-disubstituted dihydroquinolines via rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric dearomative arylation and alkenylation of 2-substituted quinolinium salts has been disclosed. 2-Substituted quinolinium triflates and bromide preferred to undergo asymmetric arylation with arylboronic acids, and 2-substituted quinolinium tetrafluoroborate favored to carry out asymmetric alkenylation with alkenylboronic acids, providing a series of chiral 2,2-disubstituted dihydroquinolines with high yields and enantioselectivities. The key for this dearomative reaction stands in the counteranions of 2-substituted quinolinium salts, which guarantee the reactivities and stereoselectivities at the same time.
公开了一种通过铑催化的2-取代喹啉盐的不对称去芳香芳基化和烯基化构建手性2,2-二取代二氢喹啉的合成方案。2-取代三氟化喹啉和溴化喹啉倾向于与芳基硼酸发生不对称芳基化反应,而2-取代四氟硼酸喹啉则倾向于与烯基硼酸进行不对称烯基化反应,从而得到一系列具有高产率和对映选择性的2,2-二取代二氢喹啉。该脱芳反应的关键在于2-取代喹啉盐的反阴离子,它同时保证了反应性和立体选择性。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Benzylic Phosphination of Toluenes Enabled by a Heterobimetallic LiN(SiMe3)2/Cs2SO4 System 杂双金属LiN(SiMe3)2/Cs2SO4体系催化甲苯的直接苯基膦化
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c05125
Junyu Ma, Yan-En Wang, Yunfei Gao, Yuanyun Gu, Xingtao Chen, Yaqi Yuan, Dan Xiong, Jianyou Mao
Organophosphorus compounds hold significant importance in materials science, medicinal chemistry, and agrochemicals. However, their syntheses have mainly relied on transition metals and prefunctionalized substrates. To overcome these limitations, we herein report a transition-metal-free, chemoselective benzylic phosphination of toluenes mediated by a heterobimetallic LiN(SiMe3)2/Cs2SO4 system. This protocol directly activates inert benzylic C–H bonds with good functional group tolerance, circumventing the need for substrate prefunctionalizations. The practicality of this method is demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis and further derivatization of the phosphine products.
有机磷化合物在材料科学、药物化学和农用化学中具有重要意义。然而,它们的合成主要依赖于过渡金属和预功能化底物。为了克服这些限制,我们在此报道了一种由杂双金属LiN(SiMe3)2/Cs2SO4体系介导的无过渡金属、化学选择性的甲苯苯基膦化反应。该方案直接激活具有良好官能团耐受性的惰性苯基C-H键,避免了对底物预官能化的需要。该方法的实用性通过克级合成和磷化氢产物的进一步衍生化得到验证。
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引用次数: 0
Homogeneous Reductant Facilitated Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Aryl Bromides with NHP Esters 均相还原剂促进芳基溴与NHP酯的亲电偶联
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00281
Abhishek Kundu, Seoyeon Kim, Nilay Hazari, Mycah R. Uehling, Raju Yalla
Alkyl-substituted N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters are valuable alternatives to alkyl halides in Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling reactions because they are typically more stable, can generate alkyl radicals under reductive conditions, and are readily prepared from carboxylic acids. However, the range of aryl halides that can be coupled with NHP esters in XEC has so far been largely limited to aryl iodides. Here, we describe a general method for coupling NHP esters bearing 1°, 2°, and strained ring 3° alkyl groups with aryl bromides. This method is compatible with a broad range of substrates, including drug-like aryl bromides, and operates effectively in various non-amide based solvents. The use of a homogeneous organic reductant is crucial for achieving high yields, as it enables precise control over alkyl radical generation from the NHP ester.
烷基取代n -羟基邻苯二胺(NHP)酯是镍催化的亲电偶联反应中有价值的烷基卤化物替代品,因为它们通常更稳定,在还原条件下可以产生烷基自由基,并且很容易由羧酸制备。然而,到目前为止,在XEC中可以与NHP酯偶联的芳基卤化物的范围主要限于芳基碘化物。在这里,我们描述了一种将具有1°,2°和张力环3°烷基的NHP酯与芳基溴偶联的一般方法。该方法与广泛的底物兼容,包括药物样芳基溴,并且在各种非酰胺基溶剂中有效地工作。均相有机还原剂的使用对于实现高产量至关重要,因为它可以精确控制NHP酯的烷基自由基生成。
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引用次数: 0
Ru(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfonates Using Acetylene as C2-Synthon Ru(II)催化乙炔作c2合成乙烯基磺酸盐的研究
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00120
Lin Chen, Yu Wang, Yang Chen, Shifa Zhu
A ruthenium-catalyzed addition of sulfonic acids to acetylene is reported. This method employs bulk industrial feedstock acetylene as C2 synthon under atmospheric pressure to access vinyl sulfonates in good to excellent yields without using toxic mercury catalysts, offering high atom economy and practical scalability. The resulting vinyl sulfonates serve as versatile vinylating reagents and can be readily transformed into diverse functionalized molecules.
报道了钌催化的乙炔磺酸加成反应。该方法采用散装工业原料乙炔作为C2合成,在常压下不使用有毒的汞催化剂,以良好的收率获得乙烯基磺酸盐,具有高原子经济性和实际可扩展性。由此产生的乙烯基磺酸盐作为通用的乙烯化试剂,可以很容易地转化为各种功能化分子。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperacmoses A–C, Three Seco-Norpolyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum acmosepalum with Lipid-Lowering Activity 三种具有降脂活性的二降聚丙烯基间苯三酚
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00023
Zhuohan Hu, Lei Huang, Lang Wang, Qianjun Wang, Feng Zhang, Jun Jin, Yanan Li, Xiaojiang Hao, Chunmao Yuan
Hyperacmoses A–C, three seco-norpolyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) (13), along with two processors (4 and 5), were purified from Hypericum acmosepalum. Structurally, compounds 1 and 2 represent the first seco-norPPAP with an unprecedented 5/6/5/6/5 pentacyclic framework, while compound 3 is the first seco-norPPAP with a 5/5/6/6 tetracyclic core. Three rare PPAPs had the same biosynthetic precursor, and Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of this precursor at different positions could finally give different types of PPAPs (13). Four compounds (1, 2, 4, and 5) exhibited a better triglyceride (TG) inhibitory effect than atorvastatin in oleic acid-induced HepG2 cells. The compound with the highest potential, compound 1, could prohibit the expression of lipid synthesis proteins, FASN and ACACA, by targeting ACSS2.
Hyperacmoses A-C,三个次降聚戊烯酰化酰基间苯三酚(PPAPs)(1-3),以及两个处理程序(4和5),从acmosepalum中纯化。在结构上,化合物1和2是首个具有5/6/5/6/5五环骨架的seco-norPPAP,而化合物3是首个具有5/5/6/6四环核心的seco-norPPAP。三种罕见的PPAPs具有相同的生物合成前体,并且该前体在不同位置的Baeyer-Villiger氧化最终可以得到不同类型的PPAPs(1-3)。四种化合物(1、2、4和5)在油酸诱导的HepG2细胞中表现出比阿托伐他汀更好的甘油三酯(TG)抑制作用。潜力最大的化合物化合物1可以通过靶向ACSS2抑制脂质合成蛋白FASN和ACACA的表达。
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引用次数: 0
HMPA-Enabled Direct γ′-Arylation of Cyclic Vinylogous Esters 环葡萄酸酯的直接γ′-芳基化
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00380
Yan-Xun Li, Wei-Ting Zhao, Yen-Ku Wu
Controlling regioselectivity in deprotonative arylation of conjugated carbonyl systems remains a longstanding challenge. We report a Pd-catalyzed γ′-arylation of cyclic vinylogous esters (CVEs), enabled by Pd(dba)2/cataCXium A and hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) as a regioselectivity-governing additive. The method accommodates a broad range of (hetero)aryl bromides and CVE substrates. The resulting γ′-aryl CVEs were further converted to α-arylcycloalkenones via Stork–Danheiser transposition.
控制共轭羰基体系去质子芳基化的区域选择性仍然是一个长期的挑战。我们报道了Pd催化的环葡萄酸酯(CVEs)的γ′-芳基化,由Pd(dba)2/cataCXium a和六甲基磷酰胺(HMPA)作为区域选择性调节添加剂实现。该方法适用于广泛的(杂)芳基溴和CVE底物。得到的γ′-芳基cve通过Stork-Danheiser转位进一步转化为α-芳基环烯酮。
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引用次数: 0
Photoinduced Radical Coupling for Si–N Bond Formation Si-N键形成的光诱导自由基耦合
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00058
Bao-Ru Yuan, Xiao-Chu Wang, Zhihan Zhang, Ying Cheng, Wen-Jing Xiao
As an important class of compounds, silazanes serve as functional molecules in a variety of fields. Herein, we report a visible-light-induced radical–radical coupling of polysubstituted silanes with NHPI esters to achieve Si–N bond formation. This reaction produces a wide range of silazanes in good yields. Mechanistic studies suggest the involvement of silyl and nitrogen-centered radicals. This strategy provides a practical and general approach for constructing structurally diverse silazanes, which is potentially valuable for the development of functional materials.
硅氮烷作为一类重要的化合物,在许多领域发挥着功能分子的作用。在此,我们报道了可见光诱导的多取代硅烷与NHPI酯的自由基-自由基偶联,以实现Si-N键的形成。该反应产率高,可生产多种硅氮烷。机制研究表明,硅基和氮中心自由基的参与。该策略为构建结构多样的硅氮烷提供了一种实用和通用的方法,对功能材料的开发具有潜在的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N-Acyl Hemiaminals 镍催化n -酰基半胺的还原芳基化
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c05370
Bingwei Hu, Xiao Zheng
N-Benzyl amides are important structural motifs in pharmaceuticals and natural products. The nucleophilic substitution reactions between aromatic nucleophiles and N-acyliminium ion precursors (N-acyl hemiaminal derivatives) represent one of the most common and powerful approaches. However, these protocols are typically limited by the scope of aromatic substrates or the requirement for air-sensitive reagents. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed reductive arylation reaction between N-acyl hemiaminals and readily available aryl halides, which enables the synthesis of a series of structurally diverse N-benzyl amide derivatives under mild conditions through simple operations. Mechanistic studies support a nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling pathway mediated by an N-acyliminium ion intermediate and exclude the participation of an N-acyl α-aminoalkyl radical.
n -苄基酰胺是药物和天然产物中重要的结构基序。芳香族亲核试剂与n -酰基半胺衍生物之间的亲核取代反应是最常见和最有效的方法之一。然而,这些方案通常受到芳香底物的范围或对空气敏感试剂的要求的限制。本文报道了一种镍催化的n -酰基半胺与芳烃卤化物之间的还原性芳基化反应,该反应可以在温和的条件下通过简单的操作合成一系列结构多样的n -苄基酰胺衍生物。机制研究支持镍催化的交叉偶联途径由n -酰基离子中间体介导,排除了n -酰基α-氨基烷基自由基的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Pd-Catalyzed Aqueous Buchwald–Hartwig Amination with Amphiphilic Polymer PEG–PVEG 两亲性聚合物PEG-PVEG的pd催化Buchwald-Hartwig胺化反应
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00030
Qiong Chai, Fengming Zhang, Minghang Wang, Meiqi Li, Yong Jian Zhang
An efficient micellar palladium-catalyzed aqueous Buchwald–Hartwig amination has been developed, enabled by the self-assembly of amphiphilic copolymer polyethylene glycol–polyvinylethylene glycol (PEG–PVEG). Using 0.5 mol % BrettPhos-Pd-G3 as a catalyst, the aqueous amination showed broad a substrate scope, including aryl bromides, aryl chlorides, sterically hindered reaction partners, and amides. The practical utility of this micellar system was demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis of a key pharmaceutical API intermediate and catalyst recycling.
通过两亲性共聚物聚乙二醇-聚乙二醇(PEG-PVEG)的自组装,开发了一种高效的胶束钯催化水溶液Buchwald-Hartwig胺化反应。以0.5 mol %的BrettPhos-Pd-G3为催化剂,水溶液胺化反应的底物范围很广,包括芳基溴化物、芳基氯化物、位阻反应伙伴和酰胺。该胶束体系的实用性通过一种关键药物原料药中间体的克级合成和催化剂的循环利用得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Ligand- and Temperature-Controlled Stereodivergent Nickel-Catalyzed Hydrophenoxylation of Ynamides 配体和温度控制的立体发散镍催化酰胺的氢苯氧基化
IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00198
Sofaya Joshi, Arijit Sahoo, Ponneri C. Ravikumar
The controlled synthesis of both E- and Z-stereoisomers remains a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis, yet it is important for accessing structurally and functionally diverse enamides. This study demonstrates the synthesis of E- and Z-hydrophenoxylated enamides using a nickel(II)-catalyst alongside phenols. The stereochemical outcome is controlled by the ligand environment and temperature. Ligands promote syn-addition via a keteniminium intermediate to afford the E-isomer, and elevated temperatures enable efficient E→Z isomerization to deliver the Z-isomer with excellent selectivity. This efficient and versatile strategy exhibits a broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance, including acids, bioactive estrone derivatives, sesamol, and related compounds.
控制E-和z -立体异构体的合成仍然是有机合成中的一个长期挑战,但对于获得结构和功能多样化的酰胺是重要的。本研究展示了使用镍(II)催化剂和苯酚合成E-和z -氢苯氧基酰胺。立体化学结果受配体环境和温度的控制。配体通过酮胺中间体促进同位加成生成E-异构体,而高温使得E→Z异构化产生具有优异选择性的Z-异构体。这种高效和通用的策略显示出广泛的底物范围和官能团耐受性,包括酸,生物活性雌酮衍生物,芝麻酚和相关化合物。
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引用次数: 0
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Organic Letters
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