In this paper, we study about estimating the probabilities of misclassification in the high-dimensional data. In many cases, the cross-validation (CV) is often used for estimations of the probabilities of misclassification. CV provides a nearly unbiased estimate, using the original data when the sample sizes are large. On the other hand, the properties of CV are not well-known when the dimension is large as compared to the sample sizes. Therefore, we investigate asymptotic properties of CV when the dimension and the sample sizes tend to be large. Furthermore, we suggest the three methods for correcting the bias by using CV which is usable in the high-dimensional data. We show performances of the estimators in the simulation studies.
{"title":"Estimating the probabilities of misclassification using CV when the dimension and the sample sizes are large","authors":"Tomoyuki Nakagawa","doi":"10.32917/HMJ/1544238034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32917/HMJ/1544238034","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study about estimating the probabilities of misclassification in the high-dimensional data. In many cases, the cross-validation (CV) is often used for estimations of the probabilities of misclassification. CV provides a nearly unbiased estimate, using the original data when the sample sizes are large. On the other hand, the properties of CV are not well-known when the dimension is large as compared to the sample sizes. Therefore, we investigate asymptotic properties of CV when the dimension and the sample sizes tend to be large. Furthermore, we suggest the three methods for correcting the bias by using CV which is usable in the high-dimensional data. We show performances of the estimators in the simulation studies.","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43084296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We are concerned with Stokes equations in the half-space or in an exterior domain of R when slip conditions are imposed on the boundary. We present a mixed velocity-pressure formulation and we show its well posedness. A weighted variant of Korn’s inequality in unbounded domains is the cornerstone of our approach.
{"title":"A mixed formulation of the Stokes equations with slip conditions in exterior domains and in the half-space","authors":"N. Kerdid","doi":"10.32917/HMJ/1533088823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32917/HMJ/1533088823","url":null,"abstract":"We are concerned with Stokes equations in the half-space or in an exterior domain of R when slip conditions are imposed on the boundary. We present a mixed velocity-pressure formulation and we show its well posedness. A weighted variant of Korn’s inequality in unbounded domains is the cornerstone of our approach.","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46963876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper considers optimization of the ridge parameters in generalized ridge regression (GRR) by minimizing a model selection criterion. GRR has a major advantage over ridge regression (RR) in that a solution to the minimization problem for one model selection criterion, i.e., Mallows’ Cp criterion, can be obtained explicitly with GRR, but such a solution for any model selection criteria, e.g., Cp criterion, cross-validation (CV) criterion, or generalized CV (GCV) criterion, cannot be obtained explicitly with RR. On the other hand, Cp criterion is at a disadvantage compared to CV and GCV criteria because a good estimate of the error variance is required in order for Cp criterion to work well. In this paper, we show that ridge parameters optimized by minimizing GCV criterion can also be obtained by closed forms in GRR. We can overcome one disadvantage of GRR by using GCV criterion for the optimization of ridge parameters. (Last Modified: May 17, 2013)
{"title":"Explicit solution to the minimization problem of generalized cross-validation criterion for selecting ridge parameters in generalized ridge regression","authors":"H. Yanagihara","doi":"10.32917/HMJ/1533088835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32917/HMJ/1533088835","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers optimization of the ridge parameters in generalized ridge regression (GRR) by minimizing a model selection criterion. GRR has a major advantage over ridge regression (RR) in that a solution to the minimization problem for one model selection criterion, i.e., Mallows’ Cp criterion, can be obtained explicitly with GRR, but such a solution for any model selection criteria, e.g., Cp criterion, cross-validation (CV) criterion, or generalized CV (GCV) criterion, cannot be obtained explicitly with RR. On the other hand, Cp criterion is at a disadvantage compared to CV and GCV criteria because a good estimate of the error variance is required in order for Cp criterion to work well. In this paper, we show that ridge parameters optimized by minimizing GCV criterion can also be obtained by closed forms in GRR. We can overcome one disadvantage of GRR by using GCV criterion for the optimization of ridge parameters. (Last Modified: May 17, 2013)","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.32917/HMJ/1533088835","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43234065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin space estimates for fractional diffusion","authors":"K. Yabuta, Minsuk Yang","doi":"10.32917/HMJ/1533088828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32917/HMJ/1533088828","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45073217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A localization principle for biholomorphic mappings between the Fock-Bargmann-Hartogs domains","authors":"A. Kodama","doi":"10.32917/hmj/1533088831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1533088831","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44874807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we give a Zariski triple of the arrangements for a smooth quartic and its four bitangents. A key criterion to distinguish the topology of such curves is given by a matrix related to the height pairing of rational points arising from three bitangent lines.
{"title":"A note on the topology of arrangements for a smooth plane quartic and its bitangent lines","authors":"S. Bannai, H. Tokunaga, Momoko Yamamoto","doi":"10.32917/HMJ/1564106549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32917/HMJ/1564106549","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we give a Zariski triple of the arrangements for a smooth quartic and its four bitangents. A key criterion to distinguish the topology of such curves is given by a matrix related to the height pairing of rational points arising from three bitangent lines.","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43586689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We calculate the twisted Alexander polynomials of $(-2,3,2n+1)$-pretzel knots associated to their holonomy representations. As a corollary, we obtain new supporting evidences of Dunfield, Friedl and Jackson's conjecture, that is, the twisted Alexander polynomials of hyperbolic knots associated to their holonomy representations determine the genus and fiberedness of the knots.
{"title":"Twisted Alexander polynomials of $(−2, 3, 2n+1)$-pretzel knots","authors":"Airi Aso","doi":"10.32917/hmj/1583550014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1583550014","url":null,"abstract":"We calculate the twisted Alexander polynomials of $(-2,3,2n+1)$-pretzel knots associated to their holonomy representations. As a corollary, we obtain new supporting evidences of Dunfield, Friedl and Jackson's conjecture, that is, the twisted Alexander polynomials of hyperbolic knots associated to their holonomy representations determine the genus and fiberedness of the knots.","PeriodicalId":55054,"journal":{"name":"Hiroshima Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49460604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}