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Best Practices Guidelines for the Engagement of People With Lived Experience and Family Members in Mental Health and Substance Use Health Research: A Modified Delphi Consensus Study 有生活经验的人和家庭成员参与精神健康和物质使用健康研究的最佳实践指南:一项修改的德尔菲共识研究。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70152
Lisa D. Hawke, Wuraola Dada-Phillips, Hajar Seiyad, Josh Orson, Lianne Goldsmith, Susan Conway, Adam Jordan, Natasha Y. Sheikhan, Melissa Hiebert, Sean Kidd, Kerry Kuluski
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>People with lived experience of mental health and/or substance use conditions and their families (PWLE) are increasingly engaged in research, yet rigorous guidelines for engagement are lacking. This study aims to co-design best practice guidelines to support the authentic, meaningful engagement of PWLE in mental health and/or substance use health research.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A multi-panel modified Delphi study was conducted with 61 expert panelists (35 PWLE and family members, 26 researchers/research support staff from across Canada). Participants rated 56 recommendations for importance and clarity. Consensus was defined as ≥ 70% of participants rating items at 6 or 7 on a 7-point Likert scale (‘very important’ or ‘essential’). Qualitative feedback was analysed using content analysis to identify new items and reviewed for improvements in item clarity. After each round, items not meeting the established threshold of importance were removed. Items with low clarity scores were reworded. A PWLE advisory panel was actively involved throughout the study's design, implementation, interpretation, and reporting, ensuring that the perspectives of people with lived experience were integrated throughout the research process.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Three Delphi Rounds were conducted. In Round 1, importance ratings ranged from 51.7% to 96.7% of participants ranking the items above the established threshold (average 80.1%), with clarity ratings ranging from 39.3% to 86.9% (average 70.7%) and an average importance coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.16. Four items were deleted, two new items were added and fifty-five items were revised. In Round 2, 60 (98.4%) participants responded. Importance ratings ranged from 57.6% to 96.7% (average 80.2%; average CV = 0.20). Clarity ratings ranged from 50.9% to 93.2% (average 77.9%). Five items were deleted and eleven revised. In Round 3, 60 (98.4%) participants provided importance ratings ranging from 66.7% to 98.3% (average 80.8%; average CV = 0.20), and clarity ratings ranging from 63.3% to 94.9% (average 81.1%). Three items were deleted and nine were revised. Forty-four final best practices are proposed.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>These co-developed best practice guidelines offer recommendations for meaningful PWLE engagement in mental health and/or substance use health research. By following these guidelines, research teams can ensure that PWLE contributions are genuinely valued and effectively integrated, ult
有精神健康和/或物质使用状况生活经历的人及其家庭(PWLE)越来越多地参与研究,但缺乏严格的参与指南。本研究旨在共同设计最佳实践指南,以支持残疾人真实、有意义地参与精神卫生和/或物质使用卫生研究。方法:对61名专家(35名PWLE及其家属,26名研究人员/研究支持人员)进行多小组修正德尔菲研究。参与者根据重要性和清晰度对56条建议进行了评级。共识定义为≥70%的参与者在7分李克特量表(“非常重要”或“必要”)上将项目评为6或7分。使用内容分析对定性反馈进行分析,以确定新项目,并审查项目清晰度的改进。在每一轮之后,不符合既定重要性阈值的项目被删除。清晰度低的项目被改写。在整个研究的设计、实施、解释和报告过程中,一个PWLE顾问小组积极参与,确保在整个研究过程中融入有生活经验的人的观点。结果:进行了三次德尔菲轮调查。在第一轮中,重要性评分从51.7%到96.7%的参与者将项目排在既定阈值之上(平均80.1%),清晰度评分从39.3%到86.9%(平均70.7%),平均重要变异系数(CV)为0.16。删除4项,新增2项,修改55项。在第2轮中,60名(98.4%)参与者做出了回应。重要性评分从57.6%到96.7%(平均80.2%;平均CV = 0.20)。清晰度评分从50.9%到93.2%(平均77.9%)。删除5项,修改11项。在第3轮中,60名(98.4%)参与者提供的重要性评分范围从66.7%到98.3%(平均80.8%;平均CV = 0.20),清晰度评分从63.3%到94.9%(平均81.1%)。删除3项,修改9项。最后提出了44种最佳做法。结论:这些共同制定的最佳实践指南为有意义的工作人员参与精神卫生和/或物质使用健康研究提供了建议。通过遵循这些指导方针,研究团队可以确保PWLE的贡献得到真正的重视和有效的整合,最终提高研究的质量和影响,促进真正的合作。患者和公众参与:从以患者为导向的研究角度来看,有生活经验的人作为关键团队成员参与了整个项目。他们也是这份手稿的共同作者。
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引用次数: 0
Developing, Piloting and Evaluating a Patient Support Portal for Men With Prostate Cancer in Victoria: An Action Research Study 开发,试点和评估维多利亚州男性前列腺癌患者支持门户:一项行动研究。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70149
Benjamin Shemesh, Jacinta L. Opie, Rodney L. Dunn, Garth Mclaughlin, Vivek Argawal, Amanda Pomery, Chris Mac Manus, Colin O'Brien, Katrina Lewis, Max Shub, Paula Wilton, Prassannah Satasivam, Melanie Evans, Jeremy Millar, Sue M. Evans

Introduction

Men with prostate cancer (PCa) and their support providers face challenges in accessing high-quality, impartial information tailored to their specific needs to enhance their overall care and decision-making. We describe the development, piloting and evaluation of the co-designed web portal ‘BroSupPORT’.

Methods

IT teams developed and integrated BroSupPORT into the Victorian Prostate Cancer Outcomes Registry (PCOR-Vic) electronic patient-reported outcome follow-up process. A comparator tool was built enabling men to compare their patient-reported outcome results against men of similar age, risk profile and after the same treatment. PCOR-Vic participants were invited to access BroSupPORT after 12 months of follow-up patient-reported outcome measure completion. Factors associated with consent to BroSupPORT were determined using logistic regression. Portal access data were gathered from PCOR-Vic data extracts and Google Analytics. A survey on portal exit and 2 weeks after consent was used to collect feedback.

Results

Over a 4-month pilot, 331/583 (57%) men consented to accessing BroSupPORT. Among those men who accessed the portal, the majority (209/331 =63%) were diagnosed in a private hospital and resided in a major city (214/331=65%). On average, men spent 3:20 min on the portal, with sexual function aspects receiving the most attention. Twenty-three percent of men revisited the portal during the pilot. Most men found the portal easy to use, reassuring and informative, while 9% found the patient-reported comparisons difficult to interpret.

Conclusion

A patient portal—enabling men to compare their patient-reported outcomes with other similar men and providing access to information and resources—may be a scalable solution in addressing the complex supportive care needs of men with PCa on a population basis.

前列腺癌(PCa)患者和他们的支持提供者面临着获取高质量、公正的信息的挑战,这些信息是为他们的特定需求量身定制的,以增强他们的整体护理和决策。我们描述了共同设计的门户网站“BroSupPORT”的开发、试点和评估。方法:IT团队开发并将BroSupPORT集成到维多利亚前列腺癌结局登记处(PCOR-Vic)电子患者报告的结果随访过程中。建立了一个比较工具,使男性能够将患者报告的结果与年龄、风险概况和相同治疗后的男性进行比较。PCOR-Vic的参与者在随访12个月后被邀请访问BroSupPORT,患者报告的结果测量完成。使用逻辑回归确定与同意使用BroSupPORT相关的因素。门户访问数据是从PCOR-Vic数据摘录和谷歌Analytics收集的。通过门户出口调查和同意后2周收集反馈。结果:在4个月的试点中,331/583(57%)的男性同意使用BroSupPORT。在访问门户网站的男性中,大多数(209/331 =63%)是在主要城市的私立医院诊断的(214/331=65%)。男性在门户网站上平均花费3分20秒,其中性功能方面受到的关注最多。23%的男性在试播期间重新访问了门户网站。大多数男性认为门户网站易于使用,令人放心且信息丰富,而9%的男性认为患者报告的比较难以解释。结论:患者门户——使男性能够将其患者报告的结果与其他类似男性进行比较,并提供信息和资源的访问——可能是解决人群基础上PCa男性复杂的支持性护理需求的可扩展解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Patients' Attitudes Towards Integrating Environmental Sustainability Into Healthcare Decision-Making: An Interview Study 病患对将环境永续性纳入医疗决策的态度:一项访谈研究。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70155
Eva S. Cohen, Dionne S. Kringos, Fleur Grandiek, Lisanne H. J. A. Kouwenberg, Nicolaas H. Sperna Weiland, Cristina Richie, Wouter J. K. Hehenkamp, Johanna W. M. Aarts
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>The ethical obligation to reduce the environmental impact of healthcare systems prompts an exploration of if and when environmental concerns should be integrated into clinical decision-making. In this study, we aimed to elucidate patients' attitudes regarding the provision of environmental information in healthcare decision-making and to identify preferred approaches for integrating these considerations into patient–provider consultations.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>This interview study served as an in-depth follow-up of a survey study on gynaecological patients' perspectives on environmental sustainability within healthcare settings. We conducted semistructured interviews with 14 patients from two Dutch outpatient clinics between February and May 2024. We employed reflexive thematic analysis to analyse the data.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Five main themes were developed from the data: (1) Patients are an integral part of the transition to sustainable healthcare, (2) Patients are open to information on environmental impact of healthcare, (3) Information on environmental impact should be tailored to the individual patient and context, (4) Patients vary in preferences for involvement in decision-making related to environmental sustainability and (5) Patients prioritize individual health over environmental concerns in healthcare decision-making.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>The findings of our study underscore the importance of integrating sustainability into clinical decision-making, aligning with bioethical principles and the expectations and goals of patients. By ensuring that environmental considerations are introduced in a personalized and context-appropriate manner within patient–provider interactions, healthcare can foster greater support for sustainable practices.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Patient or Public Contribution</h3> <p>Patients were involved in developing the pre-interview questionnaire. The preliminary results of the study were presented to healthcare professionals from various backgrounds during a meeting of the Dutch Green Care Alliance, after which the input was incorporated into the interpretation of the study results. Finally, the complete manuscript was presented to representatives from the Dutch Patient Federation to obtain their input on the interpretation and implications of our research. The interpretation of our results
引言:伦理义务,以减少卫生保健系统的环境影响促使是否和何时环境问题应纳入临床决策的探索。在本研究中,我们旨在阐明患者对医疗保健决策中提供环境信息的态度,并确定将这些考虑因素纳入患者-提供者咨询的首选方法。方法:本访谈研究是对一项关于妇科患者对医疗环境可持续性看法的调查研究的深入随访。我们在2024年2月至5月期间对两家荷兰门诊诊所的14名患者进行了半结构化访谈。我们采用反身性专题分析来分析数据。结果:从数据中发展出五个主要主题:(1)患者是向可持续医疗转型的重要组成部分;(2)患者对医疗保健对环境影响的信息持开放态度;(3)环境影响的信息应根据患者的个体和环境进行调整;(4)患者对参与环境可持续性决策的偏好不同;(5)患者在医疗保健决策中优先考虑个人健康而不是环境问题。结论:我们的研究结果强调了将可持续性纳入临床决策的重要性,与生物伦理原则和患者的期望和目标保持一致。通过确保在患者-提供者互动中以个性化和适合环境的方式引入环境考虑因素,医疗保健可以促进对可持续实践的更大支持。患者或公众贡献:患者参与制定访谈前问卷。在荷兰绿色护理联盟的一次会议上,研究的初步结果向来自不同背景的医疗保健专业人员展示,之后,这些输入被纳入研究结果的解释。最后,完整的手稿被提交给荷兰患者联合会的代表,以获得他们对我们研究的解释和含义的投入。我们对结果的解释与他们最近的全国调查结果一致,其中包括他们网络中9300多名患者的数据。因此,没有对手稿的讨论进行任何更改。
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引用次数: 0
Access to Inclusion Thinking Beyond Reasonable Adjustments 获得超越合理调整的包容性思维。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70157
Sandra Paget, Agata Pacho

Disabled public contributors continue to experience challenges with inclusion, despite inclusive patient and public involvement (PPI) being regarded as the gold standard in research practice and despite disabled PPI contributors often making up a significant proportion of all public contributors [1]. With the recent Disability Framework from the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), which commits to disability inclusion in health and healthcare research [1], it is timely to reflect on the current situation.

This article is written in the first person by Sandra Paget and Agata Pacho, who share their perspectives as a PPI contributor and an academic leading PPI, respectively. Sandra is an experienced reviewer for the NIHR and has collaborated with academics across the UK. Having lived with a rare neurological condition since early childhood, she founded the original Buckinghamshire Neurological Alliance and served on the Executive Committee of the National Neurological Alliance, representing Regional Neurological Alliances. In this article, Sandra reflects on instances where her ability and willingness to contribute to research were limited by accessibility barriers or a lack of adequate access. She argues that these barriers not only affect individual PPI activities but also have a long-term impact on healthcare services, making it harder for disabled people to live independently for longer. Agata, an Assistant Professor at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), leads PPI for the NIHR Policy Research Unit in Policy Innovation and Evaluation (PIRU). Here, Agata discusses how the notion of reasonable adjustments may, in certain cases, be unhelpful or even counterproductive to fostering inclusivity within PPI. Instead, Agata suggests that embedding a duty of care into how PPI is conducted could be a more effective way to break down barriers and ensure greater accessibility for disabled contributors.

Sandra Paget: conceptualisation, writing–original draft, writing–review and editing. Agata Pacho: writing–review and editing, writing–original draft.

The authors have nothing to report.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

{"title":"Access to Inclusion Thinking Beyond Reasonable Adjustments","authors":"Sandra Paget,&nbsp;Agata Pacho","doi":"10.1111/hex.70157","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hex.70157","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Disabled public contributors continue to experience challenges with inclusion, despite inclusive patient and public involvement (PPI) being regarded as the gold standard in research practice and despite disabled PPI contributors often making up a significant proportion of all public contributors [<span>1</span>]. With the recent Disability Framework from the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), which commits to disability inclusion in health and healthcare research [<span>1</span>], it is timely to reflect on the current situation.</p><p>This article is written in the first person by Sandra Paget and Agata Pacho, who share their perspectives as a PPI contributor and an academic leading PPI, respectively. Sandra is an experienced reviewer for the NIHR and has collaborated with academics across the UK. Having lived with a rare neurological condition since early childhood, she founded the original Buckinghamshire Neurological Alliance and served on the Executive Committee of the National Neurological Alliance, representing Regional Neurological Alliances. In this article, Sandra reflects on instances where her ability and willingness to contribute to research were limited by accessibility barriers or a lack of adequate access. She argues that these barriers not only affect individual PPI activities but also have a long-term impact on healthcare services, making it harder for disabled people to live independently for longer. Agata, an Assistant Professor at the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), leads PPI for the NIHR Policy Research Unit in Policy Innovation and Evaluation (PIRU). Here, Agata discusses how the notion of reasonable adjustments may, in certain cases, be unhelpful or even counterproductive to fostering inclusivity within PPI. Instead, Agata suggests that embedding a duty of care into how PPI is conducted could be a more effective way to break down barriers and ensure greater accessibility for disabled contributors.</p><p><b>Sandra Paget:</b> conceptualisation, writing–original draft, writing–review and editing. <b>Agata Pacho:</b> writing–review and editing, writing–original draft.</p><p>The authors have nothing to report.</p><p>The authors declare no conflicts of interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":55070,"journal":{"name":"Health Expectations","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11739116/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Needs of Young and Middle-Aged Chinese People Who Have Experienced a Stroke Who Have Not Successfully Returned to Work: A Qualitative Study
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70150
Ziwei Liu, Shu Liu, Jiaxing Shi, Yanming Yang, Yuan Zhong, Jiaxin Li
<div> <section> <h3> Objectives</h3> <p>The study aims to understand the return to work (RTW) needs of young and middle-aged people who have experienced a stroke and to contribute to the development of supportive RTW services.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Design</h3> <p>A qualitative study employing the phenomenological method.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Participants</h3> <p>Eleven young and middle-aged people who have experienced a stroke participated in the study.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted and analysed using Colaizzi's 7-step method to identify and categorize the RTW needs of participants.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>The analysis delineated four overarching thematic categories of RTW needs among the participants: self-management needs, emphasizing the regulation of symptoms, health maintenance and recovery planning; social support needs, highlighting the significance of workplace accommodations, professional medical guidance, and emotional encouragement from companions and family; the need for information related to returning to work, which includes accessing resources on rehabilitation opportunities, labour rights and professional consultation services; and personal development needs, focusing on fostering self-worth, identifying growth opportunities and acquiring new skills to adapt to changing professional demands.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>The diverse and comprehensive needs of young and middle-aged people who have experienced a stroke underscore the importance of multifaceted support from healthcare professionals. This support should encompass medical, psychological, informational and skill-development aspects and should involve enhanced communication and collaboration with relevant stakeholders to facilitate a successful RTW.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Patient or Public Contribution</h3> <p>This study was designed without direct involvement from patients or the public in the development of the research question, the design of the study, or the conduct of the research. This decision was informed by the specific focus on qualitative experiences and perceptions of stroke survivors regarding their RTW journey, which relied heav
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引用次数: 0
Engaging With a Community of Practice in Dementia: Impacts on Skills, Knowledge, Networks and Accessing Support 参与痴呆症实践社区:对技能、知识、网络和获得支持的影响。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70154
Clarissa Giebel, James Watson, Megan Polden, Megan Readman, Hilary Tetlow, Mark Gabbay
<div> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>To deliver implementable, meaningful research and advance knowledge, different stakeholders need to be brought together regularly via a suitable platform or community of practice. The Liverpool Dementia & Ageing Research Forum, set up in 2019, is a public/professional community of practice, providing in-person and remote events and activities to connect people living with dementia, unpaid carers, health and social care professionals, Third Sector representatives and commissioners. The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore the experiences and impacts of engaging with Forum events by different stakeholders.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>Attendees of any Forum events were eligible to take part. We conducted remote semi-structured interviews about the experiences and impacts of engaging with the Forum between November 2023 and April 2024. Anonymised transcripts were coded by three research team members, including a trained public advisor (unpaid carer), using inductive thematic analysis.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Seventeen attendees participated in the study. These included people living with dementia, unpaid carers, Third Sector representatives, academics and health and social care providers. Four overarching themes were identified in the data: facilitated networking within and outside of personal expertise, improved knowledge and capacity, empowerment by having one's voice heard and diversity in stakeholders but not the background. The Forum events were utilised on a drop- in and -out basis for most attendees, often picking events that were of immediate interest to them, whilst some attended almost all events. Engaging with the Forum was found to strongly facilitate increased networking and building relationships, especially outside of stakeholder background, whilst diversity in backgrounds of attendees, such as ethnic diversity, was lacking.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusions</h3> <p>This Community of Practice has successfully brought together diverse stakeholders to network and expand their relationships, and increased knowledge and capacity in different stakeholder groups. Whilst the Forum was considered inclusive, future outreach work needs to ensure that greater diversity in backgrounds and personal experiences is reflected in attendees, and that a continuous flow of new attendees joins.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Patient and Public Involvement</h3>
背景:为了提供可实施的、有意义的研究和先进的知识,不同的利益相关者需要通过合适的平台或实践社区定期聚集在一起。利物浦痴呆症与老龄化研究论坛成立于2019年,是一个公共/专业实践社区,提供面对面和远程活动和活动,将痴呆症患者、无薪护理人员、健康和社会护理专业人员、第三部门代表和专员联系起来。本研究的目的是定性地探讨不同利益相关者参与论坛活动的经验和影响。方法:任何论坛活动的参与者都有资格参加。我们在2023年11月至2024年4月期间对参与论坛的经验和影响进行了远程半结构化采访。三位研究小组成员,包括一位训练有素的公共顾问(无薪看护),使用归纳主题分析对匿名成绩单进行编码。结果:17名参与者参与了研究。这些人包括痴呆症患者、无薪护理人员、第三部门代表、学者以及卫生和社会护理提供者。数据中确定了四个总体主题:促进个人专业知识内外的网络,提高知识和能力,通过倾听自己的声音来增强权能,以及利益相关者(而不是背景)的多样性。对于大多数与会者来说,论坛的活动是断断续续的,通常会选择他们直接感兴趣的活动,而有些人几乎参加了所有的活动。我们发现,参与论坛可以极大地促进建立网络和建立关系,特别是在利益相关者背景之外,而与会者的背景多样性(如种族多样性)则缺乏。结论:这个实践社区成功地将不同的利益相关者聚集在一起,建立网络并扩大他们的关系,并增加了不同利益相关者群体的知识和能力。虽然论坛被认为是包容性的,但未来的外联工作需要确保与会者反映出背景和个人经历的更大多样性,并确保不断有新与会者加入。患者和公众参与:一名无薪护理人员作为公共顾问参与其中,并支持对两份匿名成绩单进行编码并解释研究结果。他们还帮助共同设计了半结构化的主题指南。
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引用次数: 0
Clusters of Patient Empowerment and Mental Health Literacy Differentiate Professional Help-Seeking Attitudes in Online Mental Health Communities Users 患者赋权和心理健康素养集群区分在线心理健康社区用户的专业求助态度。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70153
Nicole Bizzotto, Gert-Jan de Bruijn, Peter Johannes Schulz

Objectives

Grounded in the Health Empowerment Model, which posits that health literacy and patient empowerment are intertwined yet distinct constructs, this study investigates how the interplay of these factors influences attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help in members of online communities for mental health (OCMHs). This while acknowledging the multidimensionality of patient empowerment, encompassing meaningfulness, competence, self-determination, and impact.

Design and Methods

A cluster analysis of data gathered from 269 members of Italian-speaking OCMHs on Facebook has been performed.

Results

Four profiles have been identified: dangerous self-managers (11.2%), effective self-managers (21.2%), disempowered (40.5%) and ambivalent empowered (27.1%). Clusters provided meaningful variations in help-seeking attitudes, also when controlling for depression and anxiety severity, F3, 265 = 11.910, p < 0.001.

Conclusions

The findings provided further evidence of the multidimensionality of patient empowerment. Considering the results, we discussed potential interventions aimed at enhancing the quality of OCMHs, tailoring to the unique characteristics of each cluster.

Patient or Public Contribution

Administrators and moderators of mental health Facebook communities—whether expert-led by mental health professionals or peers—played a key role in this study. They provided valuable insights during the questionnaire design process to ensure the questions were both relevant and appropriate for community members. These administrators and moderators also actively facilitated participant recruitment by creating and sharing posts, either video- or text-based, on community homepages. Furthermore, after completing the questionnaire, participants were encouraged to comment on the Facebook posts where the survey link was shared, mentioning that they participated and inviting other members to take part. This approach aimed to foster a sense of involvement and further promoted the survey within the community.

目的:基于健康赋权模型,该模型假设健康素养和患者赋权是相互交织但又不同的结构,本研究探讨了这些因素的相互作用如何影响在线心理健康社区(OCMHs)成员寻求专业心理帮助的态度。这同时也承认了患者赋权的多维性,包括意义、能力、自决和影响。设计和方法:对Facebook上269名讲意大利语的ocmh成员的数据进行了聚类分析。结果:发现了四种类型的自我管理者:危险型自我管理者(11.2%)、有效型自我管理者(21.2%)、非授权型(40.5%)和矛盾型授权型(27.1%)。在控制抑郁和焦虑严重程度的情况下,聚类在寻求帮助态度上存在显著差异(F3, 265 = 11.910, p)。结论:研究结果进一步证明了患者赋权的多维性。考虑到这些结果,我们讨论了旨在提高ocmhh质量的潜在干预措施,根据每个集群的独特特征进行调整。患者或公众贡献:Facebook心理健康社区的管理者和版主——无论是由心理健康专业人士还是同行领导的专家——在这项研究中发挥了关键作用。他们在问卷设计过程中提供了宝贵的见解,以确保问题既相关又适合社区成员。这些管理员和版主还通过在社区主页上创建和分享基于视频或文本的帖子,积极促进参与者招募。此外,在完成问卷后,参与者被鼓励在分享调查链接的Facebook帖子下评论,提到他们参与并邀请其他成员参与。这种做法旨在培养参与意识,并在社区内进一步推广调查。
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引用次数: 0
How to Approach a Child About Concerns for Their Mental Health and Seeking Help: A Delphi Expert Consensus Study to Develop Guidelines on Mental Health First Aid for Supporting Children 如何接近儿童对他们的心理健康的担忧和寻求帮助:德尔菲专家共识研究制定指导方针的心理健康急救支持儿童。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70126
Catherine L. Johnson, Claire M. Kelly, Anthony F. Jorm, William Garvey, Laura M. Hart

Background

Adults who live or work with children are an important source of support and are gateways to professional help when a child is experiencing a mental health problem. This study aimed to develop consensus-based guidelines on how adults such as parents, educators or health professionals should approach a child aged 5–12 years to discuss concerns about the child's mental health and seek help.

Methods

A Delphi consensus method with three rounds was used. Experts were recruited from six countries to form three panels: health professionals, educators and people with lived experience (parents and carers, and young people with mental health problems). Statements to be rated were sourced from an online search of websites designed for adults who live or work with children. Further suggestions for statements came from panellists. Statements that reached 80% consensus across all panels were included in the guidelines.

Results

132 participants completed the Round 1 survey, reducing to 54 by Round 3. A total of 248 statements were presented to panel members, with 151 being endorsed and included in the guidelines.

Conclusions

These guidelines represent the first recommendations developed for members of the public providing mental health first aid to children aged 5–12 years.

Patient or Public Contribution

Lived experience advocates (i.e. those with lived experience of a mental health problem in childhood and/or caregiving experience of raising a child with a mental health problem) were involved at two stages of this research: As part of the Advisory Group for the project and as expert panel members. Advisory Group members provided input into the conduct of the study and the content and design of the research outputs. Panel members provided their expertise to review every item to be included in the guidelines, proposed new items to be included, and reviewed and approved the finalised output documents.

背景:与孩子一起生活或工作的成年人是一个重要的支持来源,当孩子经历心理健康问题时,他们是获得专业帮助的门户。这项研究旨在制定基于共识的指导方针,指导父母、教育工作者或卫生专业人员等成年人如何接近5-12岁的儿童,讨论有关儿童心理健康的问题并寻求帮助。方法:采用三轮德尔菲共识法。从六个国家招募了专家组成三个小组:卫生专业人员、教育工作者和有实际经验的人(父母和照顾者以及有精神健康问题的年轻人)。要评分的陈述来自于为与孩子一起生活或工作的成年人设计的网站的在线搜索。小组成员对发言提出了进一步的建议。在所有小组中达成80%共识的声明都包含在指南中。结果:132名参与者完成了第一轮调查,到第三轮时减少到54名。共向小组成员提交了248份声明,其中151份获得核可并列入准则。结论:这些指南是针对向5-12岁儿童提供心理健康急救的公众提出的首批建议。患者或公众贡献:亲身经历倡导者(即在儿童时期亲身经历过精神健康问题和/或养育有精神健康问题的儿童的人)参与了本研究的两个阶段:作为项目咨询小组的成员和作为专家小组成员。咨询小组成员对研究的进行以及研究成果的内容和设计提供了投入。小组成员提供了他们的专门知识,审查了将列入准则的每一个项目,提出了将列入准则的新项目,并审查和核准了最后的输出文件。
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引用次数: 0
Public Involvement to Enhance Care Home Research; Collaboration on a Minimum Data Set for Care Homes 公众参与加强安老院研究养老院最小数据集的合作。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70140
Anne Killett, Kerry Micklewright, Rachael Carroll, Gizdem Akdur, Emily Allinson, Liz Crellin, Kaat de Corte, Margaret Fox, Barbara Hanratty, Lisa Irvine, Liz Jones, Marlene Kelly, Therese Lloyd, Julienne Meyer, Karen Spilsbury, Ann-Marie Towers, Freya Tracey, John Willmott, Claire Goodman
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>Information on care home residents in England is captured in numerous data sets (care home records, General Practitioner records, community nursing, etc.) but little of this information is currently analysed in a way that is useful for care providers, current or future residents and families or that realises the potential of data to enhance care provision. The DACHA study aimed to develop and test a minimum data set (MDS) which would bring together data that is useful to support and improve care and facilitate research. It is that utility that underscores the importance of meaningful public involvement (PI) with the range of groups of people affected. This paper analyses the involvement of family members of care home residents and care home staff through a PI Panel.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Objectives</h3> <p>The objective for the PI activities was to consistently bring the knowledge and perspectives of family members and care home staff to influence the ongoing design and conduct of the DACHA study.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>The bespoke methods of PI included a dedicated PI team and a PI Panel of public contributors. Meetings were recorded and minutes agreed, resulting actions were tracked and reflections on the PI recorded. A democratic, social relations approach was used to frame the analysis.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>A PI panel met 17 times. All meetings included both family members and care home staff. Analysis of the records and reflections developed the following themes about the operation of the PI: deepened understanding of the data environment in care homes; Influence on the pilot MDS; aiming for best research practices with care homes; personal/professional development for PI members; expectations of the project. Learning points for future research projects are developed.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusions</h3> <p>PI shaped the design and conduct of the DACHA study, grounding it in the needs and perspectives of people using and providing social care. Data research has a huge responsibility to accurately incorporate relevant public perspectives. There is an implicit assumption that records and data are objective and ‘speak for themselves’ however there can be unintended consequences from introduction of new data requirements in practice.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Patient
简介:关于英国养老院居民的信息在许多数据集中被捕获(养老院记录,全科医生记录,社区护理等),但目前很少以对护理提供者,当前或未来的居民和家庭有用的方式分析这些信息,或者实现数据的潜力,以加强护理提供。DACHA研究旨在开发和测试一个最小数据集(MDS),该数据集将汇集有助于支持和改善护理和促进研究的数据。正是这种效用强调了有意义的公众参与(PI)对受影响人群的重要性。本文透过个人意见小组,分析安老院住客家属及安老院员工的参与情况。目标:PI活动的目标是持续地将家庭成员和护理院工作人员的知识和观点引入DACHA研究的持续设计和实施。方法:PI的定制方法包括一个专门的PI团队和一个由公众贡献者组成的PI小组。会议被记录下来,会议记录被同意,结果的行动被跟踪,对项目计划的反思被记录下来。一种民主的、社会关系的方法被用来构建分析。结果:PI组满足17次。所有的会议都包括家庭成员和养老院的工作人员。通过对记录的分析和反思,我们对“个人意愿计划”的运作产生了以下主题:加深对护理院数据环境的理解;对中导MDS的影响;以养老院的最佳研究实践为目标;PI成员的个人/专业发展;项目的期望。为未来的研究项目开发学习点。结论:PI塑造了DACHA研究的设计和实施,将其建立在使用和提供社会护理的人们的需求和观点上。数据研究有责任准确地纳入相关的公众观点。有一个隐含的假设,即记录和数据是客观的,并且“为自己说话”,但是在实践中引入新的数据要求可能会产生意想不到的后果。患者或公众贡献:本文的公众贡献者包括住在养老院的老年人的家庭成员和养老院的工作人员。更广泛的研究还涉及到生活在养老院的老年人。公众贡献者帮助开发了这个项目,在整个研究过程中做出了贡献,有些人选择参与编写这份手稿。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Healthcare System Distrust and Intention to Use Violence Against Health Professionals: The Mediating Role of Health News Perceptions 医疗保健系统不信任与对卫生专业人员使用暴力的意图之间的关系:健康新闻感知的中介作用。
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/hex.70151
Selman Kızılkaya, Büşra Buğdali
<div> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>Health news refers to media coverage that informs the public about health-related issues, policies and healthcare systems, shaping public perception and understanding. While prior research has examined media's impact on public health behaviour, limited studies have focused on how perceptions of health news affect attitudes towards healthcare professionals, especially in the context of violence against them. This study addresses this gap, examining the mediating role perception of health news on the relationship between distrust in healthcare systems and intentions to use violence against healthcare professionals.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Aim</h3> <p>This research aims to explore how the perception of health news influences the relationship between distrust in healthcare systems and the intention to use violence against healthcare professionals.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methodology</h3> <p>A survey was conducted with 693 participants over the age of 18 who had received healthcare services in the last year. The study utilized an intermediary model to assess the role of perception of health news in the relationship between distrust in the healthcare system and the intention to use violence against healthcare professionals.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>The findings indicate a positive correlation between distrust in healthcare systems and the intention to use violence against healthcare professionals. Additionally, the perception of health news was found to significantly mediate this relationship.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>The study concludes that negative perceptions of healthcare systems, exacerbated by the portrayal of health news, can escalate the risk of violence against healthcare professionals.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Patient or Public Contribution</h3> <p>There was no direct patient or public involvement in the design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination plans of this research. The study primarily relied on data collected through surveys and questionnaires administered to participants. Although the research addresses issues pertinent to the public and healthcare professionals, such as violence against healthcare professionals and the role of media in shaping public perceptions, the public's role was limited to responding to the survey. The findings
背景:健康新闻是指媒体报道告知公众有关健康的问题,政策和卫生保健系统,塑造公众的看法和理解。虽然先前的研究审查了媒体对公共卫生行为的影响,但有限的研究侧重于对卫生新闻的看法如何影响对卫生保健专业人员的态度,特别是在对他们的暴力行为的背景下。本研究解决了这一差距,研究了卫生新闻对医疗保健系统不信任与对医疗保健专业人员使用暴力的意图之间关系的中介作用。目的:本研究旨在探讨对健康新闻的感知如何影响医疗保健系统不信任与对医疗保健专业人员使用暴力的意图之间的关系。方法:对693名在过去一年接受过医疗保健服务的18岁以上参与者进行了调查。本研究利用中介模型来评估对健康新闻的感知在医疗保健系统不信任与对医疗保健专业人员使用暴力的意图之间的关系中的作用。结果:研究结果表明,不信任在医疗保健系统和意图使用暴力对医护人员之间的正相关。此外,健康新闻的感知被发现显著调解这一关系。结论:该研究得出结论,对卫生保健系统的负面看法,因卫生新闻的描述而加剧,可能会增加针对卫生保健专业人员的暴力风险。患者或公众贡献:没有患者或公众直接参与本研究的设计、实施、报告或传播计划。这项研究主要依赖于通过对参与者进行调查和问卷调查收集的数据。虽然这项研究涉及与公众和保健专业人员有关的问题,例如对保健专业人员的暴力行为和媒体在塑造公众观念方面的作用,但公众的作用仅限于回答调查。本研究的结果和意义旨在通过告知未来的策略和干预措施,使公众和医疗保健社区受益,但公众并没有积极参与研究过程本身。
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引用次数: 0
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Health Expectations
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