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An innovative lightweight 1D-CNN model for efficient monitoring of large-scale forest composition: a case study of Heilongjiang Province, China 用于大规模森林成分有效监测的创新型轻量级1D-CNN模型——以黑龙江省为例
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2023.2271246
Ye Ma, Zhen Zhen, Fengri Li, Fujuan Feng, Yinghui Zhao
Large-scale forest composition mapping and change monitoring are essential for regional and national forest resource management, monitoring, and carbon stock assessment. However, the existing large...
大尺度森林组成制图和变化监测对于区域和国家森林资源管理、监测和碳储量评估至关重要。然而,现有的大型……
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引用次数: 0
Nearshore bathymetry estimation through dual-time phase satellite imagery in the absence of in-situ data 在缺乏现场数据的情况下,通过双时相卫星图像进行近岸水深测量估计
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2023.2275424
Xiaohan Zhang, Wei Han, Jun Li, Lizhe Wang
Accurate bathymetric information is an important foundation for marine resource development and nearshore ecological protection. Existing empirical algorithms can estimate water depth from high res...
准确的水深信息是海洋资源开发和近岸生态保护的重要基础。现有的经验算法可以从高分辨率估计水深。。。
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引用次数: 0
Polyline simplification using a region proposal network integrating raster and vector features 使用集成光栅和矢量特征的区域建议网络简化多段线
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2023.2275427
Baode Jiang, Shaofen Xu, Zhiwei Li
Polyline simplification is crucial for cartography and spatial database management. In recent decades, various rule-based algorithms for vector polyline simplification have been proposed. However, ...
多段线简化对于制图和空间数据库管理至关重要。近几十年来,人们提出了各种基于规则的矢量折线简化算法。然而
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引用次数: 0
Surface deformation detection and attribution in the Mountain-Oasis-Desert Landscape in north Tianshan Mountains 北天山山地绿洲沙漠景观地表变形检测与归因
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2023.2270814
Binbin Fan, Geping Luo, Olaf Hellwich, Xuguo Shi, Friday U. Ochege
The Mountain-Oasis-Desert System (MODS) is the fundamental landscape component within the vast arid region of Central Asia. Human activities and natural processes cause surface displacement in the ...
山地绿洲沙漠系统(MODS)是中亚广大干旱地区的基本景观组成部分。人类活动和自然过程导致了。。。
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引用次数: 0
Leaf area index and aboveground biomass estimation of an alpine peatland with a UAV multi-sensor approach 用无人机多传感器方法估算高山泥炭地的叶面积指数和地上生物量
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2023.2270791
Marco Assiri, Anna Sartori, Antonio Persichetti, Cristiano Miele, Regine Anne Faelga, Tegan Blount, Sonia Silvestri
Aboveground biomass (AGB) can serve as an indicator when estimating various biogeochemical processes in peatlands, an ecosystem which provides countless ecosystem services and plays a key role in c...
地上生物量(AGB)可以作为评估泥炭地各种生物地球化学过程的指标,泥炭地是一个提供无数生态系统服务的生态系统,在生态系统中起着关键作用。。。
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引用次数: 0
D-FusionNet: road extraction from remote sensing images using dilated convolutional block D-FusionNet:利用扩张卷积块从遥感图像中提取道路
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2023.2270806
Ruixuan Zhang, Wu Zhu, Yankui Li, Tiansheng Song, Zhenhong Li, Wenjing Yang, Luyao Yang, Tian Zhou, Xuanyu Xu
Deep learning techniques have been applied to extract road areas from remote sensing images, leveraging their efficient and intelligent advantages. However, the contradiction between the effective ...
深度学习技术已被应用于从遥感图像中提取道路区域,利用其高效和智能的优势。然而,有效。。。
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引用次数: 0
Upscaling peatland mapping with drone-derived imagery: impact of spatial resolution and vegetation characteristics 利用无人机图像放大泥炭地测绘:空间分辨率和植被特征的影响
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2023.2267851
Jasper Steenvoorden, Juul Limpens
Northern peatland functions are strongly associated with vegetation structure and composition. While large-scale monitoring of functions through remotely sensed mapping of vegetation patterns is th...
北部泥炭地的功能与植被结构和组成密切相关。而通过遥感绘制植被格局来对功能进行大规模监测是一种可行的方法。。。
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引用次数: 0
Snow detection in alpine regions with Convolutional Neural Networks: discriminating snow from cold clouds and water body 基于卷积神经网络的高寒地区雪检测:区分冷云和水体中的雪
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2022.2112391
Yichen Lu, T. James, C. Schillaci, Aldo Lipani
ABSTRACT Accurately monitoring the variation of snow cover from remote sensing is vital since it assists in various fields including prediction of floods, control of runoff values, and the ice regime of rivers. Spectral indices methods are traditional ways to realize snow segmentation, including the most common one – the Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI), which utilizes the combination of green and short-wave infrared (SWIR) bands. In addition, spectral indices methods heavily depend on the optimal threshold to determine the accuracy, making it time-consuming to find optimal values for different places. Convolutional neural networks ensemble model with DeepLabV3+ was employed as sub-models for snow segmentation using (Sentinel-2), which aims to distinguish clouds and water body from snow. The imagery dataset generated in this article contains sites in global alpine regions such as Tibetan Plateau in China, the Alps in Switzerland, Alaska in the United States, Southern Patagonian Icefield in Chile, Tsylos Provincial Park, Tatsamenie Peak, and Dalton Peak in Canada. To overcome the limitation of DeepLabV3+, which only accepts three channels as input features, and the need to use six features: green, red, blue, near-infraRed, SWIR, and NDSI, 20 three-channel DeepLabV3+ sub-models, were constructed with different combinations of three features and then ensembled together. The proposed ensemble model showed superior performance than benchmark spectral indices method, with mIoU values ranging from 0.8075 to 0.9538 in different test sites. The results of this project contribute to the development of automated snow segmentation tools to assist earth observation applications.
从遥感中准确监测积雪变化至关重要,因为它有助于洪水预测、径流值控制和河流冰况等各个领域。光谱指数方法是实现积雪分割的传统方法,其中最常用的是利用绿色波段和短波红外波段相结合的归一化差雪指数(NDSI)。此外,光谱指数方法在很大程度上依赖于最优阈值来确定精度,这使得寻找不同地点的最优值非常耗时。采用deepplabv3 +卷积神经网络集成模型作为子模型,使用(Sentinel-2)进行雪分割,目的是将云和水体与雪区分开来。本文生成的图像数据集包含全球高山地区的站点,如中国的青藏高原、瑞士的阿尔卑斯山、美国的阿拉斯加、智利的南巴塔哥尼亚冰原、Tsylos省立公园、Tatsamenie峰和加拿大的道尔顿峰。为克服DeepLabV3+只接受3通道作为输入特征,需要使用绿、红、蓝、近红外、SWIR、NDSI 6个特征的局限性,构建了3个特征不同组合的20个三通道DeepLabV3+子模型,并将其组合在一起。综上模型的mIoU值在0.8075 ~ 0.9538之间,优于基准光谱指数方法。该项目的成果有助于开发自动雪分割工具,以协助地球观测应用。
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引用次数: 2
Detecting annual anthropogenic encroachment on intertidal vegetation using full Landsat time-series in Fujian, China 利用陆地卫星全时间序列探测福建潮间带植被的年度人为侵蚀
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2022.2158521
Wenting Wu, Chao Zhi, C. Chen, B. Tian, Zuoqi Chen, Hua Su
ABSTRACT Intertidal vegetation plays an essential role in habitat provision for waterbirds but suffers great losses due to human activities. However, it is challenging in tracking the human-driven loss and degradation of intertidal vegetation due to rapid urbanization in a high temporal resolution. In this study, a methodological framework based on full Landsat time-series (FLTS) is proposed to detect the year of change (YOC) of intertidal vegetation converted to impervious surfaces (ISs) and artificial ponds (APs), and the condition of the remaining intertidal vegetation was also assessed by FLTS, in the Fujian province, a subtropical coastal area lying in southeast China. The accuracies of the YOC detection of intertidal vegetation converted to IS and AP were 91.84% and 72.73%, with mean absolute errors of 0.26 and 1.06, respectively. The total areas of intertidal vegetation encroached by IS and AP were 31.68 km2 and 23.85 km2, respectively. Most ISs were developed later than 2010, and most APs were developed earlier than 2005, which are highly related to the implementation of local policies for economic development. The remaining intertidal vegetation in growing, stable, and degraded conditions were 43.05%, 56.38%, and 0.57%, respectively. The results indicated that areas of intertidal vegetation were reclaimed for anthropogenic uses at a considerable rate, although the intertidal vegetation still increased owing to natural development after the establishment of natural reserves. The study demonstrates that the FLTS has capacities in monitoring the dynamics in coastal zones solely for its dense earth observations.
潮间带植被在为水鸟提供栖息地方面发挥着重要作用,但由于人类活动的影响,潮间带植被损失巨大。然而,以高时间分辨率追踪快速城市化导致的人类驱动的潮间带植被损失和退化是一项挑战。本文提出了基于全Landsat时间序列(FLTS)的福建省潮间带植被转化为不透水面(ISs)和人工池塘(APs)的年际变化(YOC)方法框架,并利用FLTS对福建省剩余潮间带植被状况进行了评估。转换为IS和AP的潮间带植被YOC检测精度分别为91.84%和72.73%,平均绝对误差分别为0.26和1.06。IS和AP侵蚀的潮间带植被总面积分别为31.68 km2和23.85 km2。大部分的国际空间站是在2010年之后开发的,大部分的国际空间站是在2005年之前开发的,这与地方经济发展政策的实施高度相关。生长、稳定和退化状态下的潮间带植被剩余比例分别为43.05%、56.38%和0.57%。结果表明,虽然在建立自然保护区后,潮间带植被仍因自然开发而增加,但人为利用的潮间带植被面积仍以相当大的速度被开垦。研究表明,仅靠密集的对地观测,FLTS就具有监测海岸带动态的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the potential of multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation in crop mapping using Sentinel-2 images 利用Sentinel-2图像探索多源无监督领域自适应在作物制图中的潜力
IF 6.7 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2022.2156123
Yumiao Wang, Luwei Feng, Weiwei Sun, Zuxun Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Gang Yang, Xiangchao Meng
ABSTRACT Accurate crop mapping is critical for agricultural applications. Although studies have combined deep learning methods and time-series satellite images to crop classification with satisfactory results, most of them focused on supervised methods, which are usually applicable to a specific domain and lose their validity in new domains. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) was proposed to solve this limitation by transferring knowledge from source domains with labeled samples to target domains with unlabeled samples. Particularly, multi-source UDA (MUDA) is a powerful extension that leverages knowledge from multiple source domains and can achieve better results in the target domain than single-source UDA (SUDA). However, few studies have explored the potential of MUDA for crop mapping. This study proposed a MUDA crop classification model (MUCCM) for unsupervised crop mapping. Specifically, 11 states in the U.S. were selected as the multi-source domains, and three provinces in Northeast China were selected as individual target domains. Ten spectral bands and five vegetation indexes were collected at a 10-day interval from time-series Sentinel-2 images to build the MUCCM. Subsequently, a SUDA model Domain Adversarial Neural Network (DANN) and two direct transfer methods, namely, the deep neural network and random forest, were constructed and compared with the MUCCM. The results indicated that the UDA models outperformed the direct transfer models significantly, and the MUCCM was superior to the DANN, achieving the highest classification accuracy (OA>85%) in each target domain. In addition, the MUCCM also performed best in in-season forecasting and crop mapping. This study is the first to apply a MUDA to crop classification and demonstrate a novel, effective solution for high-performance crop mapping in regions without labeled samples.
准确的作物制图对农业应用至关重要。虽然已有研究将深度学习方法与时间序列卫星图像结合起来进行作物分类,并取得了满意的结果,但大多数研究都集中在监督方法上,这种方法通常只适用于特定的领域,而在新的领域则失去了有效性。为了解决这一问题,提出了无监督域自适应(UDA)方法,将知识从具有标记样本的源域转移到具有未标记样本的目标域。特别是,多源UDA (MUDA)是一种强大的扩展,它可以利用来自多个源领域的知识,并且可以在目标领域获得比单源UDA (SUDA)更好的结果。然而,很少有研究探索MUDA在作物制图中的潜力。提出了一种用于无监督作物作图的MUDA作物分类模型(MUCCM)。具体而言,选择美国的11个州作为多源域,选择中国东北的3个省作为单个目标域。利用Sentinel-2时间序列影像,每隔10 d采集10个光谱波段和5个植被指数,构建MUCCM。随后,构建了SUDA模型域对抗神经网络(DANN)和两种直接传递方法,即深度神经网络和随机森林,并与MUCCM进行了比较。结果表明,UDA模型明显优于直接转移模型,MUCCM优于DANN,在每个目标域的分类准确率最高(OA为85%)。此外,MUCCM在季节预报和作物作图方面也表现最好。这项研究首次将MUDA应用于作物分类,并展示了一种新的、有效的解决方案,用于在没有标记样本的地区进行高性能作物制图。
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引用次数: 10
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GIScience & Remote Sensing
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