Pub Date : 2022-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09855-z
F. Buongiorno
{"title":"Can Algorithms be Embodied? A Phenomenological Perspective on the Relationship Between Algorithimic Thinking and the Life-World","authors":"F. Buongiorno","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09855-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09855-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44678663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-11DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09874-w
M. Fróes, Agamenon R. E. Oliveira
{"title":"Entangling and Rupture of Body and Mind for Building of the Modern Science: Lessons from da Vinci and Descartes","authors":"M. Fróes, Agamenon R. E. Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09874-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09874-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"859 - 884"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49327790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-03DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09861-1
Lucy Osler, Dan Zahavi
During the Covid-19 pandemic we increasingly turned to technology to stay in touch with our family, friends, and colleagues. Even as lockdowns and restrictions ease many are encouraging us to embrace the replacement of face-to-face encounters with technologically mediated ones. Yet, as philosophers of technology have highlighted, technology can transform the situations we find ourselves in. Drawing insights from the phenomenology of sociality, we consider how digitally-enabled forms of communication and sociality impact our experience of one another. In particular, we draw attention to the way in which our embodied experience of one another is altered when we meet in digital spaces, taking as our focus the themes of perceptual access, intercorporeality, shared space, transitional spaces, and self-presentation. In light of the way in which technological mediation alters various dimensions of our social encounters, we argue that digital encounters constitute their own forms of sociality requiring their own phenomenological analysis. We conclude our paper by raising some broader concerns about the very framework of thinking about digitally and non-digitally mediated social encounters simply in terms of replacement.
{"title":"Sociality and Embodiment: Online Communication During and After Covid-19.","authors":"Lucy Osler, Dan Zahavi","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09861-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10699-022-09861-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the Covid-19 pandemic we increasingly turned to technology to stay in touch with our family, friends, and colleagues. Even as lockdowns and restrictions ease many are encouraging us to embrace the replacement of face-to-face encounters with technologically mediated ones. Yet, as philosophers of technology have highlighted, technology can transform the situations we find ourselves in. Drawing insights from the phenomenology of sociality, we consider how digitally-enabled forms of communication and sociality impact our experience of one another. In particular, we draw attention to the way in which our embodied experience of one another is altered when we meet in digital spaces, taking as our focus the themes of perceptual access, intercorporeality, shared space, transitional spaces, and self-presentation. In light of the way in which technological mediation alters various dimensions of our social encounters, we argue that digital encounters constitute their own forms of sociality requiring their own phenomenological analysis. We conclude our paper by raising some broader concerns about the very framework of thinking about digitally and non-digitally mediated social encounters simply in terms of replacement.</p>","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9527373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33496053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-28DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09865-x
A. Zhok
{"title":"Phenomenology and Complexity","authors":"A. Zhok","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09865-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09865-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45004222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-28DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09872-y
María de la Paz Ramos-Lara, Gustavo Carreón-Vázquez, Edgar Acatitla-Romero, Rosa María Mendoza-Rosas
This paper employs network theory, mining data and bibliometric analysis when mapping the scientific contribution of Nobel Prize candidate; Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, the first and most renowned Mexican physicist and important figure in Latin American science. Vallarta died in 1977, and the existing literature is about his life and contributions to science but not about how those are still valuable today. This paper is the first to highlight, with mapping tools, that his contributions are relevant to the international community of cosmic rays (as he was pioneer and leader), quantum mechanics and relativity. These tools delivered three findings: Identify how he built his own field of study, same as universal knowledge. Unveil that the backward and forward Vallarta citations follow a scale-free network distribution. Determine social factors that benefited or affected his scientific activities-such as World War II interrupting Vallarta's successful productivity at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Furthermore, this study confirmed the interdisciplinary nature of the mapping studies of the scientist's contributions using scientometric tools. As a result, several interesting questions arose throughout our research, some of which were answered from the history and philosophy of science. However, others need to be analyzed by experts in the fields of Vallarta. Mapping research sends an invitation to interdisciplinary dialogue/research between experts in different areas of study to better understand the process of knowledge production both, individual and collective.
{"title":"Mapping Manuel Sandoval Vallarta (1899-1977) Scientific Contribution.","authors":"María de la Paz Ramos-Lara, Gustavo Carreón-Vázquez, Edgar Acatitla-Romero, Rosa María Mendoza-Rosas","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09872-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10699-022-09872-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper employs network theory, mining data and bibliometric analysis when mapping the scientific contribution of Nobel Prize candidate; Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, the first and most renowned Mexican physicist and important figure in Latin American science. Vallarta died in 1977, and the existing literature is about his life and contributions to science but not about how those are still valuable today. This paper is the first to highlight, with mapping tools, that his contributions are relevant to the international community of cosmic rays (as he was pioneer and leader), quantum mechanics and relativity. These tools delivered three findings: Identify how he built his own field of study, same as universal knowledge. Unveil that the backward and forward Vallarta citations follow a <i>scale-free</i> network distribution. Determine social factors that benefited or affected his scientific activities-such as World War II interrupting Vallarta's successful productivity at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Furthermore, this study confirmed the interdisciplinary nature of the mapping studies of the scientist's contributions using scientometric tools. As a result, several interesting questions arose throughout our research, some of which were answered from the history and philosophy of science. However, others need to be analyzed by experts in the fields of Vallarta. Mapping research sends an invitation to interdisciplinary dialogue/research between experts in different areas of study to better understand the process of knowledge production both, individual and collective.</p>","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9516536/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40391563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09873-x
Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia
{"title":"A New Contact Paradox","authors":"Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09873-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09873-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42010197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-06DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09869-7
C. Calí
{"title":"Philosophical, Experimental and Synthetic Phenomenology: The Study of Perception for Biological, Artificial Agents and Environments","authors":"C. Calí","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09869-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09869-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41654786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09854-0
P. Bussotti
{"title":"Parmenides, the Founder of Abstract Geometry: Enriques Interpreter of the Eleatic Thought","authors":"P. Bussotti","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09854-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09854-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"947 - 975"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42349336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09871-z
R. Damper
{"title":"Science and Religion in Conflict, Part 2: Barbour’s Four Models Revisited","authors":"R. Damper","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09871-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09871-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42042142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09866-w
Michał Piotr Piłat
{"title":"Bell-Type Inequalities from the Perspective of Non-Newtonian Calculus","authors":"Michał Piotr Piłat","doi":"10.1007/s10699-022-09866-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-022-09866-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55146,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45107518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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