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Why a Different World is Possible: Review of The Dawn of Everything 为什么一个不同的世界是可能的:回顾《万物的黎明》
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0022
J. Martel
ing than those typically on offer in capitalism, which included politicizing the distinctions between patient and doctor and exploring nonhierarchical ways to address people’s real needs. The discussion of SPK is interesting in its own right and provides readers an extended example of what Adler-Bolton and Vierkant mean by health communism. The group also shows how socially unacceptable health communism is to capitalist society—German authorities quickly vilified and moved to shut down the organization. At some moments reading the book I had a sense of a pit yawning beneath my own and my loved one’s feet, in that the book shows that anyone categorized as vulnerable is likely to be written off, anyone who endures significantly impairing harm gets categorized as vulnerable, anyone can suffer such harm, and for many people the eventuality that they will do so is fairly curtain. As such, the certainty some of us assume about our current status is illusory, and perhaps dangerously so. This creative, wide-ranging book would be important under any circumstances since it helps readers understand widespread social processes that are genuinely violent in their operations yet often curiously bloodless in their ideological depictions. The book is especially urgent in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Health Communism helps make clear both the fundamental social patterns that gave rise to the pandemic, and stresses that any real solutions to those patterns will require far-reaching social change.
比资本主义通常提供的服务更有价值,包括将病人和医生之间的区别政治化,以及探索解决人们真正需求的非等级方式。关于SPK的讨论本身就很有趣,它为读者提供了一个扩展的例子,说明阿德勒-博尔顿和维尔康德所说的健康共产主义是什么意思。该组织还表明,健康共产主义对资本主义社会来说是多么不可接受——德国当局迅速对其进行了诋毁,并采取行动关闭了该组织。在读这本书的时候,我有一种感觉,在我和我所爱的人的脚下有一个大坑在打哈欠,因为这本书表明,任何被归类为弱势群体的人都有可能被淘汰,任何遭受严重伤害的人都被归类为弱势群体,任何人都可能遭受这样的伤害,对许多人来说,他们这样做的可能性相当渺茫。因此,我们中的一些人对自己现状的肯定是虚幻的,而且可能是危险的。这本创造性的、内容广泛的书在任何情况下都很重要,因为它帮助读者理解广泛存在的社会过程,这些过程在运作中确实是暴力的,但在意识形态的描述中却常常奇怪地不流血。鉴于正在进行的COVID-19大流行,这本书尤为紧迫。卫生共产主义有助于明确导致这一流行病的基本社会模式,并强调,任何真正解决这些模式的办法都需要进行深远的社会变革。
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引用次数: 1
The Haitian Revolution and Afromodernity: Political Speech, Euromodernity & Black Universalism 海地革命与非洲现代性:政治话语、欧洲现代性与黑人普遍主义
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0017
D. Chevannes
Abstract:The Haitian Revolution introduced a seismic shift in political constellations, leading to the constitution of the first free Black republic within the New World. Revolutionary Haiti communicated the content of that freedom as it embarked along the path of revolutionary liberation. This article examines the nature of that communication by demonstrating how political speech is implicated at the formative levels of Black selfhood and statehood through the construction of a Black universalism, which disavows speechlessness and its sublimation as Black barbarism. Ultimately, the article contends a decisive shift transpires from Euromodernity to Afromodernity and with it, the (re)humanization of Blackness.
摘要:海地革命引起了政治格局的巨大变化,导致了新世界内第一个自由黑人共和国的建立。革命的海地在走上革命解放的道路时传播了这种自由的内容。本文通过展示政治言论如何在黑人自我和国家地位的形成层面上受到影响,通过构建黑人普遍主义来审视这种交流的本质,这种普遍主义否认无语言能力及其升华为黑人的野蛮行为。最后,文章认为一个决定性的转变发生了,从欧洲现代性到非洲现代性,与此同时,黑人的(再)人性化。
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引用次数: 1
Writing from Underground: Silence, Solitude, and the Fugitive Politics of Daoism in Mu Xin's Prison Notes 地下写作:木心监狱笔记中的沉默、孤独与道教的逃亡政治
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0015
Peng Yu
Abstract:This paper explores the political indeterminacy of silence. It does so by way of reexamining the relationship of silence, solitude, and incarceration. Drawing on the Daoist notion of "say-nothing" and engaging Chinese artist Mu Xin's Prison Notes, this paper excavates how silence facilitates fugitives by re-enabling their senses of seeing, hearing, and imagining in restoring their affective relations with the world. Situated in the obscurity between speaking and unspeaking, carceral silence brings to the fore dramatic actions that come to destabilize, transform, and re-constitute the lived experience under incarceration.
摘要:本文探讨沉默的政治不确定性。它通过重新审视沉默、孤独和监禁之间的关系来做到这一点。本文借鉴道家“无话可说”的理念,结合中国艺术家木心的《狱中笔记》,探讨沉默如何通过重新激活逃犯的视觉、听觉和想象,帮助他们恢复与世界的情感关系。在说话和不说话之间的朦胧中,监禁的沉默带来了戏剧性的行动,这些行动动摇了监禁下的生活经历,改变了生活经历,重新构成了生活经历。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropoligarchy: Politics and the Nonhuman in the Anthropocene 人类学:人类世的政治与非人类
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0014
Charles Nathan
Abstract:This paper uses resources from ancient democratic theory to assert a deep connection between democracy and environmentalism. I leverage arguments from two critics of Athenian democracy, Aristophanes and Plato, who thundered that democracy was so ontologically destabilizing that it would lead to animals ruling over humans. Using this ancient notion of democracy, the current human/nonhuman relationship can be recast as an eco-political regime called anthropoligarchy, an oligarch/demos conflict in which the human few dominate over a vast nonhuman demos viewed as incapable of ruling. The concept of anthropoligarchy provides a normative framework for understanding environmental politics in the Anthropocene.
摘要:本文利用古代民主理论的资源,论证了民主与环保之间的深刻联系。我引用了两位批评雅典民主的人——阿里斯托芬和柏拉图——的观点,他们怒斥民主在本体论上是如此不稳定,以至于会导致动物统治人类。利用这一古老的民主概念,当前的人类/非人类关系可以被重塑为一种被称为人类政治的生态政治制度,一种寡头/平民的冲突,在这种冲突中,少数人统治着被视为无法统治的广大非人类平民。人类学的概念为理解人类世的环境政治提供了一个规范的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Solidarity and Place-Making in Supranational Politics: A Review of Inés Valdez's Transnational Cosmopolitanism and Paulina Ochoa Espejo's On Borders 超国家政治中的团结与场所建构——兼评瓦尔迪兹的跨国世界主义与埃斯佩霍的《论边界》
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0020
Arturo Chang
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引用次数: 0
Biographies 传记
4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0023
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引用次数: 0
Biopolitics After COVID: Notes from the Crisis 《新冠肺炎后的生命政治:危机笔记
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0019
Maurizio Meloni, M. Vatter
Abstract:In this essay we take stock of the shortcomings, successes, and promises of 'biopolitics' to understand and frame global health crises such as COVID-19. We claim that rather than thinking in terms of a special relationship between Western modernity and biopolitics, it is better to look at a longer and more global history of populations' politics of life and health to situate present and future responses to ecological crises. Normatively, we argue for an affirmative biopolitics, that at once de-securitizes current approaches to our biosocial condition and expands the politics of the human estate to other molar and molecular dimensions.
摘要:在本文中,我们盘点了“生物政治学”的缺点、成功和前景,以理解和构建COVID-19等全球卫生危机。我们认为,与其考虑西方现代性与生命政治之间的特殊关系,不如着眼于更长的、更全球化的人口生命和健康政治历史,以定位当前和未来对生态危机的反应。在规范上,我们主张一种积极的生命政治,它立即使当前处理我们生物社会状况的方法去安全化,并将人类财产的政治扩展到其他摩尔和分子维度。
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引用次数: 0
Creole Against Creolization 克里奥尔反对克里奥尔化
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0016
Elizabeth Colwill
Abstract:The meanings of "creole" and "creolization" metamorphose as they traverse centuries, oceans and archipelagos, muddying theoretical waters. Whose interests are served, and what forms of relationality forged, in deployments of "creole" and "creolization"? What is the relationship of creolization to antiracism and decolonization? What histories and political claims do creolized identities elide in the interests of nationalism or unity? This essay tangles with these theoretical knots as it juxtaposes three different visions of Caribbean creolization. The first, subtitled "The View from Land," offers an historical case study of the racism inherent in claims to white creole identity in eighteenth-century Saint-Domingue (now Haiti)—an analysis rooted in an archive of correspondence among colons, military decrees, colonial law, and records of state. The second, "The View from Sea," follows recent remappings of history as they emerge in diaspora. Here, the voices of contemporary scholars and poets converge in creative renderings of history that extend beyond the colonial archive. The third, "Indigeneity and Creolization" searches for the watermarks of indigeneity in diasporic cultural memory in the Caribbean.
摘要:几个世纪以来,“克里奥尔”和“克里奥尔化”的含义在海洋和群岛上发生了变化,混淆了理论水域。在“克里奥尔”和“克里奥尔化”的部署中,谁的利益得到了满足,又形成了何种形式的关系?克里奥尔化与反种族主义和非殖民化的关系是什么?为了民族主义或统一的利益,克里奥尔化的身份忽略了哪些历史和政治主张?这篇文章与这些理论结纠缠在一起,因为它并列的加勒比克里奥尔化的三种不同的愿景。第一部分,副标题为“陆地视角”,提供了一个历史案例,研究了18世纪圣多明各(现在的海地)白人克里奥尔身份主张中固有的种族主义——这一分析根植于殖民地、军事法令、殖民法律和国家记录之间的通信档案。第二部《海上风景》(The View from Sea)讲述了他们在散居中出现的历史再现。在这里,当代学者和诗人的声音汇聚在一起,以创造性的方式呈现超越殖民档案的历史。第三部分“土著与克里奥尔化”在加勒比地区的流散文化记忆中寻找土著的水印。
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引用次数: 0
A Critique of Greatness 对伟大的批判
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0018
Scott B. Ritner
Abstract:This article outlines and contextualizes Simone Weil's critique of greatness and its contemporary relevance. Weil argues that the greatness of conquest and colonization is ersatz greatness based on violence. For Weil, worshipping greatness is a path to fascism. Drawing from this, I argue that Weil's critique provides an opening for the abolition of greatness as a political narrative. To make this second move, I expand Weil's critique of the historically situated concept of greatness to challenge reactionary ideals of history in the contemporary US contextualized by referencing controversies about statue removals and Critical Race Theory in primary education.
摘要:本文概述了西蒙娜·薇依对伟大的批判及其当代意义。威尔认为,征服和殖民的伟大是建立在暴力基础上的伪伟大。对威尔来说,崇拜伟大是通往法西斯主义的道路。由此,我认为韦尔的批判为废除作为政治叙事的伟大提供了一个开端。为了进行第二步,我扩展了韦尔对历史背景下的伟大概念的批判,通过引用关于拆除雕像和小学教育中批判种族理论的争议,挑战当代美国历史的反动理想。
{"title":"A Critique of Greatness","authors":"Scott B. Ritner","doi":"10.1353/tae.2023.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2023.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article outlines and contextualizes Simone Weil's critique of greatness and its contemporary relevance. Weil argues that the greatness of conquest and colonization is ersatz greatness based on violence. For Weil, worshipping greatness is a path to fascism. Drawing from this, I argue that Weil's critique provides an opening for the abolition of greatness as a political narrative. To make this second move, I expand Weil's critique of the historically situated concept of greatness to challenge reactionary ideals of history in the contemporary US contextualized by referencing controversies about statue removals and Critical Race Theory in primary education.","PeriodicalId":55174,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems-Theory and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73088404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Affective Transformation: Challenging Structural Oppression and the Sense of Sovereignty 情感转型的政治:挑战结构性压迫与主权意识
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2023.0002
Callum Ingram
Abstract:Evidence of structural oppression is everywhere. Despite this, many well-meaning people remain complacent in the face of these enduring wrongs. While activists and academics often hope that more and better information (e.g., statistical representations of injustice, personal narratives of suffering, well-reasoned moral appeals) will provoke action to challenge oppression, I consider a different possibility: that complacency is a necessary survival strategy for individuals whose self-understanding reflects the ideal of the sovereign subject. In this paper, I argue that maintaining a sense of sovereignty requires learning to feel—and not feel—many things and that these structures of (un) feeling regard appeals to address oppression as personal impositions. I suggest that movements aiming to challenge oppression may therefore benefit from developing a politics of affective transformation that opens us up to feeling ourselves and our structural conditions differently.
摘要:结构性压迫的证据无处不在。尽管如此,许多善意的人在这些持久的错误面前仍然自满。虽然活动家和学者经常希望更多更好的信息(例如,不公正的统计表现,个人苦难的叙述,合理的道德呼吁)将激发挑战压迫的行动,但我认为一种不同的可能性:自满是个人的必要生存策略,他们的自我理解反映了主权主体的理想。在这篇论文中,我认为保持一种主权意识需要学习去感受和不去感受许多事物,而这些(非)感觉结构将解决压迫的呼吁视为个人强加。我认为,旨在挑战压迫的运动可能因此受益于发展一种情感转变的政治,这种转变使我们能够以不同的方式感受自己和我们的结构条件。
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引用次数: 0
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Discrete Event Dynamic Systems-Theory and Applications
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