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Design and verification of pipelined circuits with Timed Petri Nets 基于定时Petri网的流水线电路设计与验证
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10626-022-00371-7
Rémi Parrot, M. Briday, O. Roux
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引用次数: 0
Is Real Hell Preferable to Imaginary Paradise? 真实的地狱比想象中的天堂更好吗?
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0050
Scott B. Ritner
Each chapter takes as its object of analysis either a pair (for example, Bayle and Malebranche, Leibniz and King, Voltaire and the Deists) or an individual (Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Schopenhauer) who participated in the tradition of theodicean thinking or its critique. Taking the present conditions of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter Uprisings in the spring and summer of 2020, and the conceptual framings of tracking-capitalism, ecological collapse, and civil war as his subject matter, he paints a pessimistic picture of the futureless futures and impersonal dominations of the contemporary globalized world. [...]to what extent was it even conceived as a real problem?" (29) Whereas optimists are only interested in the problem of evil in its relationship with good (or God), van der Lugt's value-oriented pessimists reject the necessity of alignment, instead taking reality as it is, discontent, dread, and all. Through King and Liebniz the reader is provided a foundation for Enlightenment optimism that adjusts the Augustinian thesis of responsibility. While King's contribution is given its due, van der Lugt defines optimism by Leibniz's foundation of modern theodicy in his assertion that "we live in 'the best of all possible worlds'" (69): that there is, at the very least, a justification of evil in the world in relation to the good—either through theodicy in that the evil serves the good, or through alignment in that the good outweighs the evil. [...]with the question of whether life is worth living, van der Lugt explains that "the deeper point [schopenhauer] is trying to make […] is that even if the goods of life vastly outweigh the evils, even so, this does nothing to justify existence" (348).
每一章的分析对象,要么是一对(例如,贝尔和马勒布兰什,莱布尼茨和金,伏尔泰和自然神论者),要么是一个人(休谟,卢梭,康德,叔本华),他们参与了狄奥底西亚思想的传统或其批判。他以2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的现状、2020年春夏的“黑人的命也是命”(Black Lives Matter)运动、追踪资本主义、生态崩溃和内战的概念框架为主题,描绘了一幅悲观的画面,描绘了当代全球化世界中没有未来的未来和非个人的统治。[…它在多大程度上被认为是一个真正的问题?”(29)乐观主义者只对恶与善(或上帝)的关系问题感兴趣,而范德卢特的价值导向悲观主义者则拒绝结盟的必要性,而是接受现实的本来面目,即不满、恐惧等等。通过金和利布尼茨,读者得到了启蒙乐观主义的基础,它调整了奥古斯丁的责任论。虽然金的贡献得到了应有的认可,但范德卢格特通过莱布尼茨的现代神正论基础来定义乐观主义,他断言“我们生活在‘所有可能的世界中最好的世界’”(69):至少,世界上存在一种与善相关的邪恶正当化——要么通过恶服务于善的神正论,要么通过善大于恶的统一。[…对于生命是否值得活下去的问题,范德卢格特解释说:“[叔本华]试图提出的更深层次的观点[…]是,即使生命的好处远远大于坏处,即使如此,这也不能证明存在的正当性”(348)。
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引用次数: 1
Theses on the Philosophy of Survival 关于生存哲学的论文
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0042
Adam Y. Stern
Abstract:Beginning with Walter Benjamin's famous essay, "Theses on the Philosophy of History," this paper unfolds a supplementary set of theses on the genealogy of a different concept (survival) and different figure (the survivor). Benjamin's distinction between the "victor" and the "angel" serves as a binary framework for an understanding of the philosophical legacy of survival in the twentieth century—as it runs through the philosophy of history and across a tradition that continually imagines the survivor as historian. The paper traces this narrative through selected readings in the writings of major figures, from Jean-Paul Sartre and Maurice Blanchot to Hannah Arendt and W.G. Sebald. The question throughout is whether the survivor-historian writes the history of the ruling class or the history of the defeated. The paper concludes by offering some reflections on the ramifications of this genealogy of survival for recent debates about the legacy and ongoing practices of settler colonialism.
摘要:本文以本雅明的著名论文《历史哲学提纲》为起点,展开了一套关于不同概念(生存)和不同人物(幸存者)谱系的补充提纲。本雅明对“胜利者”和“天使”的区分,作为理解20世纪生存哲学遗产的二元框架——因为它贯穿了历史哲学,跨越了不断将幸存者想象为历史学家的传统。本文通过阅读主要人物的作品来追溯这一叙事,从让-保罗·萨特和莫里斯·布朗肖到汉娜·阿伦特和W.G.西博尔德。贯穿始终的问题是,作为幸存者的历史学家到底是在写统治阶级的历史,还是在写失败者的历史。本文的结论是提供了一些关于这种生存谱系的影响的反思,为最近关于移民殖民主义的遗产和正在进行的实践的辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the 'Darkness': Feminist, Trans, and Queer Comedy Against Ideology 导航“黑暗”:女权主义者、跨性别者和反对意识形态的酷儿喜剧
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0047
Alena Wolfink
Abstract:In this article I argue that dark comedy is an important democratic resource for challenging ideology. I build this argument by drawing from two voices—trans YouTube activist Natalie Wynn and feminist science fiction writer Joanna Russ. I begin by conducting a close reading of Wynn's video "The Darkness," in which she discusses the hypocrisies of free speech ideology. Critically responding to a transphobic performance by comedian Ricky Gervais, Wynn shows how the language of political correctness and free speech are used to conceal deeper structures of oppression. To think about this problem, I look at Joanna Russ's satirical "How to Suppress Women's Writing," a mock instruction manual for preventing women and people of color from becoming published authors. In this text, Russ theorizes ideology as an organized and escalating progression of responses to anti-hegemonic action. Russ's use of satire to expose these uses of ideology, however, has the effect of undermining their political projects. Drawing insight from this example, I conclude by returning to Wynn's case for the importance of comedy created by marginalized people (she terms this type of comedy "the darkness") as a political tool. While some leftist responses have tended to argue that the medium and structure of comedy facilitates bigotry and erasure, Wynn makes a case for dark comedy as a means of transcending these structures. She shows that dark comedy is an antidote to dominant ideologies, and is a political tool that is more readily available to the oppressed than to their oppressors.
摘要:本文认为,黑色喜剧是挑战意识形态的重要民主资源。我通过引用两个声音——跨性别YouTube活动家娜塔莉·韦恩和女权主义科幻作家乔安娜·拉斯——来建立这个论点。我首先仔细阅读了韦恩的视频《黑暗》(The Darkness),她在视频中讨论了言论自由意识形态的虚伪。韦恩对喜剧演员瑞奇·热维斯(Ricky Gervais)的反变性表演进行了批判性的回应,他展示了政治正确和言论自由的语言是如何被用来掩盖更深层次的压迫结构的。为了思考这个问题,我看了乔安娜·拉斯(Joanna Russ)的讽刺作品《如何抑制女性写作》(How To Suppress Women’s Writing),这是一本模拟的指导手册,旨在阻止女性和有色人种成为出版作家。在本文中,Russ将意识形态理论化为对反霸权行动的反应的有组织的和不断升级的进展。然而,俄罗斯用讽刺来揭露意识形态的这些用途,却破坏了他们的政治计划。从这个例子中得出结论,我回到Wynn的案例,即边缘化人群创作的喜剧(她称之为“黑暗”)作为政治工具的重要性。虽然一些左翼人士倾向于认为,喜剧的媒介和结构助长了偏见和抹除,但韦恩认为,黑色喜剧是一种超越这些结构的手段。她表明,黑色喜剧是主流意识形态的解毒剂,是被压迫者比压迫者更容易获得的政治工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Subatomic Person: A New Ontology of Big Data 亚原子人:大数据的新本体
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0044
E. S. Kehlenbach
Abstract:Big data impacts us at an ontological level, developing a new idea of personhood—the subatomic individual. This subatomic individual is created by the hegemony of big data and is distinct from the older, atomic form of individualism.. This subatomic individual is made up of individual pieces of information about our empirical selves that are then collected in massive databases and used to influence society. This has a depoliticizing impact, as big data strips the context from the subatomic person, leaving them in a perpetual present with neither a connection to the past nor hope of a transformative future.
摘要:大数据在本体论层面上影响着我们,发展出一种新的人格概念——亚原子个体。这种亚原子的个人是由大数据的霸权所创造出来的,与旧的原子形式的个人主义截然不同。这个亚原子个体是由我们经验自我的个体信息组成的,这些信息被收集在庞大的数据库中,用来影响社会。这有一种去政治化的影响,因为大数据剥离了亚原子人物的背景,让他们永远活在当下,既没有与过去的联系,也没有对变革未来的希望。
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引用次数: 1
Between Futility and Nihilism: Review of Neil Vallelly's Futilitarianism: Neoliberalism and the Production of Uselessness 在无用与虚无之间:尼尔·瓦利利的《无用主义:新自由主义与无用的生产》述评
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0049
William Callison
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引用次数: 1
Posthuman to Inhuman: mHealth Technologies and the Digital Health Assemblage 后人类到非人:移动健康技术和数字健康组合
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0039
J. Black, J. Cherrington
Abstract:In exploring the intra-active, relational and material connections between humans and non-humans, proponents of posthumanism advocate a questioning of the "human" beyond its traditional anthropocentric conceptualization. By referring specifically to controversial developments in mHealth applications, this paper critically diverges from posthuman accounts of human/non-human assemblages. Indeed, we argue that rather than "dissolving" the human subject, the power of assemblages lies in their capacity to highlight the antagonisms and contradictions that inherently affirm the importance of the subject. In outlining this claim, we propose a turn from the posthuman to the inhuman as a way of understanding the contemporary landscape of (digital) health.
摘要:后人文主义的支持者在探索人类与非人类之间的内在联系、关系联系和物质联系的过程中,超越了传统的人类中心主义概念,提出了对“人”的质疑。通过特别提到移动医疗应用中有争议的发展,本文与人类/非人类组合的后人类账户有很大的分歧。事实上,我们认为,集合的力量并没有“消解”人类主体,而是在于它们能够突出内在肯定主体重要性的对立和矛盾。在概述这一主张时,我们提出从后人类到非人的转变,作为理解当代(数字)健康景观的一种方式。
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引用次数: 2
James Weldon Johnson's Democracy Rag 詹姆斯·威尔登·约翰逊的民主杂志
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0046
Daniella Henry
Abstract:A growing literature in democratic theory interrogates concepts of fugitive democracy in conversation with the history of black fugitive thought and practice. However, most accounts tend to underemphasize the degree to which African American democratic thought has engaged fugitivity as an aesthetic politics amid impasse. I turn to the works of author, composer, and NAACP Executive Secretary James Weldon Johnson to discuss the latter, exemplified in his 1912 fictional autobiography. Johnson's representations of improvised Black performance gain a fugitive character by exploiting the limitations of writing to represent sound. In conversation with turn of the century debates over the racial politics of ragtime's syncopated rhythms, I read in Johnson a "ragged writing" structured by performances that, while remaining essential to the narrator's avowed democratic aims, nevertheless escape their fixity in writing.
摘要:越来越多的民主理论文献在与黑人逃亡思想和实践的历史对话中对逃亡民主的概念进行了质疑。然而,大多数描述往往低估了非裔美国人民主思想在僵局中将逃亡作为一种美学政治的程度。我转向作家、作曲家、全国有色人种协进会执行秘书詹姆斯·威尔登·约翰逊的作品来讨论后者,这在他1912年的虚构自传中得到了体现。约翰逊对黑人即兴表演的表现利用了文字表现声音的局限性,从而获得了一个逃亡的角色。在世纪之交关于拉格泰姆切分节奏的种族政治的辩论中,我在约翰逊的作品中读到一种“粗糙的写作”,这种写作虽然对叙述者公开宣称的民主目标至关重要,但在写作中却逃脱了它们的固定。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic Restaurants, Immigrant Lives, and Elastic Citizenship in Neoliberal Times 新自由主义时代的民族餐馆、移民生活和弹性公民身份
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0040
Charles T. Lee
Abstract:This article traces the emergence of an elastic political life emanating from ethnic restaurants vis-à-vis the sinister elasticity of neoliberalism. Upon establishing ethnic food as a paradigmatic case of elastic food that cannot fully replicate the authenticity of the original but still evokes a genuine feeling of being at home among immigrants, it further illustrates how ethnic restaurants provide an informal venue for immigrants to acquire inclusion, belonging, and rights in ways that are at once illusive and real. Terming this formation elastic citizenship, wherein immigrants reanimate their holistic-embodied lives as citizens in circuitous and nonlinear ways, the article points to its surprising political significance and strategic implications for rights-based movements: an elastic politics that 1) focuses on citizenship life beyond formal citizenship rights, 2) targets the market and civil society, and 3) shifts back to the state over the long run in contesting the resilient elasticity of neoliberal democracy.
摘要:本文追溯了民族餐馆与-à-vis新自由主义的险恶弹性之间产生的弹性政治生活。在将民族食品确立为弹性食品的典型案例之后,它不能完全复制原始食品的真实性,但仍能唤起移民的真正宾至如归的感觉,它进一步说明了民族餐馆如何为移民提供一个非正式的场所,以一种既虚幻又真实的方式获得包容、归属感和权利。本文将这种形式称为弹性公民,即移民以迂回和非线性的方式重新激活他们作为公民的整体体现生活,并指出其对基于权利的运动的惊人政治意义和战略意义:弹性政治:1)关注正式公民权利之外的公民生活,2)以市场和公民社会为目标,3)在对抗新自由主义民主的弹性弹性方面,从长远来看,回归到国家。
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引用次数: 0
Choreographing Affective Solidarity: The Choral Politics of Responding to Loss 编排情感团结:应对损失的合唱政治
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/tae.2022.0045
Daniel Hanley
Abstract:Loss is a defining condition of the contemporary moment. This essay theorizes grief and rage as co-constitutive emotional responses to loss often staged in tragic plays. Using Sara Ahmed's work to read Euripides' Medea affectively, I demonstrate how their affinity can provoke affective solidarity arising from the circulation of these emotions. This article constructs an account of the feminist choreography of affective solidarity that can sustain political responses to loss. Placing Medea in conversation with Black feminist thinkers such as Audre Lorde and Saidiya Hartman, I emphasize the way grief and rage can help overcome obstacles like division, powerlessness, and marginalization, which link Medea's plight to those addressed by these thinkers, and chart a new political course. While loss is indeed devastating, engaging Medea through the lens of affective solidarity is instructive as to the generative potential and collective configurations in its wake that we can choreograph into being.
摘要:失落是当代的一个决定性条件。本文将悲伤和愤怒理论化,认为它们是悲剧剧中对损失的共同构成的情绪反应。通过萨拉·艾哈迈德的作品,我对欧里庇德斯的《美狄亚》进行了深入的解读,论证了二者之间的亲近感是如何在这些情感的循环中引发情感上的团结的。本文构建了一种女性主义的情感团结编排,这种情感团结可以维持对损失的政治反应。我将美狄亚与奥德丽·洛德和赛迪亚·哈特曼等黑人女权主义思想家进行了对话,强调悲伤和愤怒可以帮助克服分裂、无能为力和边缘化等障碍,这些障碍将美狄亚的困境与这些思想家所解决的问题联系起来,并绘制出一条新的政治路线。虽然失去确实是毁灭性的,但通过情感团结的镜头接触美狄亚,对于我们可以编排成存在的生成潜力和集体配置具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Discrete Event Dynamic Systems-Theory and Applications
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