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Registered nurses’ confidence related to undertaking a leadership role in residential aged care: A clinical leadership self-assessment survey 注册护士对在养老院担任领导角色的信心:临床领导力自我评估调查
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2024.04.004
Dorika Nhongo , Annie Holt , Kasia Bail , Tracy Flenady

Background

The Australian Royal Commission emphasizes the importance of registered nurse leadership in providing safe, high-quality care to older adults in Residential aged care. Nurse leadership has important ramifications for effective multidisciplinary care as well as recruitment and retention of the aged care workforce. Registered nurse leadership plays a crucial role in enhancing resident outcomes in Residential aged care, however there are limited studies examining self-perceptions of confidence and competence of nurses running Residential aged care, particularly after hours.

Aim

To examine registered nurse leadership via self-reported confidence and competence in Residential aged care.

Methods

A cross-sectional research design with ten facilities in Western Australia was used, including a survey tool that relied on the Clinical Leadership Competency Framework. Cronbach's alpha test was used to ascertain internal reliability and replicability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology guidelines was used to guide the study. Inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Data collection occurred over a six-month period, involving registered nurses employed by a single Residential aged care provider in Perth, Western Australia. Participants rated their leadership confidence on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (all the time).

Findings

From a sample of 100 registered nurses working in aged care after-hours, 90% reported high levels of self-confidence. The survey results showed that those who have more than 10 years of experience reported highest confidence in managing services. Registered nurses over 50 years old self-reported highest confidence in personal qualities, managing, and improving service domains.

Discussion

Registered nurses run residential aged care, and this time of aged care reform provides an opportunity to examine associations between registered nurse leadership and resident outcomes and provide avenues for improvements in working environments and resident experiences.

Conclusion

The findings have important implications for Residential aged care providers in establishing effective leadership mentoring programs to support registered nurses in improving their confidence and ability.

背景澳大利亚皇家委员会强调,注册护士的领导力对于为养老院中的老年人提供安全、高质量的护理十分重要。护士的领导力对有效的多学科护理以及养老护理人员的招聘和留任都有重要影响。注册护士的领导力在提高老年人护理院居民的护理效果方面发挥着至关重要的作用,然而,有关老年人护理院护士的自信心和能力(尤其是下班后的自信心和能力)的自我认知的研究却很有限。方法采用横断面研究设计,在西澳大利亚州的十家护理院中开展调查,调查工具采用临床领导能力框架。采用 Cronbach's alpha 检验来确定内部可靠性和可复制性。研究采用了《加强流行病学中观察性研究的报告》指南作为指导。数据分析采用推断统计法。数据收集历时六个月,涉及西澳大利亚州珀斯市一家养老护理机构的注册护士。调查结果显示,在下班后从事养老护理工作的 100 名注册护士中,90% 的人表示具有较高的自信心。调查结果显示,拥有 10 年以上工作经验的护士在管理服务方面的自信心最高。50岁以上的注册护士在个人素质、管理和改善服务方面的自信心最高。讨论注册护士负责管理养老院,养老院改革为研究注册护士的领导力与居民结果之间的关系提供了机会,并为改善工作环境和居民体验提供了途径。
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引用次数: 0
The role of peer support groups in adjustment to stoma: A qualitative study 造口适应过程中同伴互助小组的作用:一项定性研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2024.03.002
Julia Kittscha , Val Wilson , Greg Fairbrother , Vida Bliokas

Introduction

In Australia, access to peer support for people who have a stoma (ostomates) in a group setting, is variable and impacted by barriers such as distance and availability. The ostomate-perceived value of peer support in relation to adjustment to stoma surgery has not been previously researched. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of people who have a stoma (ostomates) and who attended a stoma peer support group. A qualitative design was used to gather insights into the ostomates’ experience.

Methods

Three focus groups were held with a total of 13 participants from an ostomy peer support group to investigate the role of this method of support in adjustment to a stoma. The qualitative data were organised using NVivo, and thematic analysis was undertaken following Braun and Clarke’s six-phase process.

Findings

Three main themes were identified: ‘being part of a group’, ‘learning from each other’, and ‘receiving support’. Six sub-themes were also identified. The findings suggest that there is a connection between adjustment to a stoma and peer-to-peer support via a support group. Being able to relate to others with a stoma helped the participants to feel normal and ultimately accepted by others. It seems likely that being part of a community of people who have a similar experience contributes positively to stoma adjustment.

Conclusion

The study findings suggest that people with a stoma benefit from participation in peer support in terms of learning, support, and connectedness gains.

导言在澳大利亚,造口人士(造口人)在集体环境中获得同伴支持的机会各不相同,并受到距离和可用性等障碍的影响。造口人士对同伴支持在适应造口手术方面的价值的认识,此前尚未进行过研究。本研究旨在探讨造口人士(造口患者)参加造口同伴支持小组的经历。本研究采用了定性设计,以收集造口人士的经验。方法:我们与造口同伴互助小组的 13 名参与者举行了三次焦点小组讨论,以调查这种支持方式在造口适应过程中的作用。使用 NVivo 对定性数据进行了整理,并按照 Braun 和 Clarke 的六阶段流程进行了主题分析:结果确定了三大主题:"成为团体的一员"、"相互学习 "和 "接受支持"。此外,还确定了六个次主题。研究结果表明,造口适应与通过支持小组获得同伴支持之间存在联系。能够与其他造口患者建立联系有助于参与者感到自己是正常人,并最终被他人所接受。结论:研究结果表明,造口患者参与同伴互助可以在学习、支持和联系方面受益。
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引用次数: 0
Post-fall outcomes of aged care residents that did not transfer to hospital following referral to a specialised hospital outreach service: A retrospective cohort study 转诊至专科医院外展服务后未转院的老年护理居民的跌倒后结果:回顾性队列研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2024.03.001
Karen Venaglia , Amanda Fox , Margaret MacAndrew

Background

Hospital outreach services aim to reduce the number of avoidable emergency department (ED) transfers of aged care residents and improve healthcare outcomes. While there are known benefits of such services, including avoiding the distress and discomfort that comes with the care transition, little is known about the outcomes of older people in residential aged care facilities who are referred to an outreach service and do not transfer to hospital after a fall.

Aim

The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of residents who experienced a fall in an aged care facility and were referred to a hospital outreach service, and to report the health outcomes of those who did not transfer to hospital.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study of health administrative data collected from 1st January 2019 to 31st May 2022 was undertaken. Clinical chart audits were conducted of aged care residents who avoided attending an ED following a fall but subsequently, within 30 days, died or presented to hospital. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

Findings

Most residents who avoided the ED post fall (n = 370, 73%), did not present to hospital or die within 30 days. Of the cohort who presented to hospital within 30 days, the reasons included new symptoms, pain or medical imaging requirement. Of the residents who died (n = 42, 8%), most did not attend an ED within 30 days of the fall.

Discussion

Most residents who were recommended not to transfer to an ED post fall by the hospital outreach service did not die or require transfer to hospital within 30 days. The residents who died had incurable progressive illness. Most of them who died were cared for in the aged care facility allowing the resident to die in a familiar environment being cared for by staff known to them.

Conclusion

The results suggest that the hospital outreach service in this study was effective in most cases in supporting residents to avoid transfer to an ED post fall. Avoiding ED is not always appropriate.

背景医院外展服务旨在减少养老院居民可避免的急诊科(ED)转院次数,并改善医疗效果。虽然此类服务的好处众所周知,包括避免因护理过渡而带来的痛苦和不适,但对于居住在老年护理设施中的老年人在跌倒后被转介到外展服务而没有转院的结果却知之甚少。本研究旨在描述在养老机构中发生跌倒并被转诊至医院外展服务的住院者的特征,并报告未转院者的健康状况。研究人员对跌倒后未去急诊室就诊,但随后在30天内死亡或住院的养老院居民进行了临床病历审核。结果大多数在跌倒后避开急诊室的居民(370 人,占 73%)在 30 天内没有到医院就诊或死亡。在 30 天内到医院就诊的人群中,原因包括出现新症状、疼痛或需要医学影像检查。在死亡的住院患者(42 人,8%)中,大多数都没有在跌倒后 30 天内到急诊室就诊。讨论医院外展服务建议跌倒后不要转到急诊室的住院患者中,大多数都没有在 30 天内死亡或需要转院。死亡的住客均患有无法治愈的渐进性疾病。结论本研究的结果表明,在大多数情况下,医院外展服务能够有效地帮助跌倒后的院友避免转往急诊室。避免急诊室并非总是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding research capacity and culture of nurses and midwives in two health services in Western Australia 了解西澳大利亚州两家医疗服务机构的护士和助产士的研究能力和文化
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2024.02.001
Carrie Janerka , Gavin D. Leslie , Olivia Gallagher , Melissa Mellan , Marguerite Lane , Fenella J. Gill

Background

Health services with a strong research culture report better patient outcomes and organisational performance. Measuring research capacity and culture (RCC) is important for understanding baseline research capabilities of a health service and assessing the effectiveness of capacity-building and culture-improving interventions.

Aim

To describe the RCC of nurses and midwives in two health services in Western Australia.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey of nurses and midwives was undertaken using a previously validated RCC tool to measure RCC in individual, professional group, and organisational domains, and identify barriers, enablers, and research activity. Staff at each health service were recruited via email during a three-month period in 2022. Quantitative data were analysed for descriptive statistics. Qualitative comments underwent content analysis.

Results

Three hundred nurses and midwives completed the survey. Research capacity was low to moderate at the individual and group domains and moderate in the organisational domain. Participation in research activities was generally low. Top barriers for research involved lack of time and backfill, and other work roles taking priority, whilst top enablers were skill development, job satisfaction, and addressing identified problems. The results appeared similar across the two services.

Conclusions

The findings align with previous studies, indicating that research capacity continues to be limited for nurses and midwives. Organisations should acknowledge key barriers and enablers for research and implement targeted capacity-building and culture-improving strategies.

拥有浓厚科研文化的医疗卫生服务机构能为患者提供更好的治疗效果,并取得更好的组织绩效。衡量研究能力和文化(RCC)对于了解医疗服务机构的基本研究能力以及评估能力建设和文化改进干预措施的效果非常重要。描述西澳大利亚州两家医疗服务机构的护士和助产士的研究能力和文化。使用之前经过验证的 RCC 工具对护士和助产士进行了横向调查,以衡量个人、专业团体和组织领域的 RCC,并确定研究活动的障碍、促进因素和研究活动。在 2022 年的三个月期间,通过电子邮件招募了各医疗服务机构的工作人员。对定量数据进行了描述性统计分析。对定性评论进行了内容分析。300 名护士和助产士完成了调查。研究能力在个人和团体领域为中低水平,在组织领域为中等水平。参与研究活动的程度普遍较低。研究的最大障碍是缺乏时间和后补、优先考虑其他工作角色,而最大的促进因素是技能发展、工作满意度和解决已发现的问题。两种服务的结果似乎相似。研究结果与之前的研究结果一致,表明护士和助产士的研究能力仍然有限。各组织应认识到研究的主要障碍和促进因素,并实施有针对性的能力建设和文化改善策略。
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引用次数: 0
Family members’ experiences of ‘living well’ with a family member with depression 家庭成员与患有抑郁症的家庭成员一起 "好好生活 "的经历
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2024.02.003
Amanda Cole , Julie Ann Pooley , Vivien Kemp , Lisa Whitehead

Background

With the high and growing prevalence of depression worldwide, there is an increasing number of families assuming the role of caregivers for family members with mental health conditions such as depression.

Aim

The aim of this study was to explore how family members describe and perceive the experience of living well with a family member living with depression.

Methods

Narrative inquiry was used to elicit stories from eight participants who lived with an adult family member diagnosed with depression. Narrative and thematic analysis were used.

Findings

Participants described the experience of living well through the themes of ‘times of uncertainty, distress, change, adaptation, perseverance, endurance, hope, and healing.’

Discussion

This study found that participants needed to make substantial psychosocial adaptations and modification to roles, goals, and relationships that they described as necessary to live well. Living well was described as synonymous with ‘normal’ living when living with a family member living with depression. Depression was described as bringing disruption, change, adaptation, challenges, acceptance, gains, and hope. Although paradoxical in terms of societal understandings of living well, participants described their current state of being as an example of living well.

Conclusion

The findings highlight the necessity for health professionals, mental health, and comprehensively trained nurses to adopt an integrated way of examining a family’s dynamics. Attention ought to be given to strengths, and concerns in health and illness when supporting families, not just the person diagnosed with depression.

随着抑郁症在全球的高发病率和日益增长的发病率,越来越多的家庭承担起照顾患有抑郁症等精神疾病的家庭成员的角色。本研究旨在探讨家庭成员如何描述和感知与患有抑郁症的家庭成员共同生活的经历。本研究采用了叙事调查的方法,从八位与被诊断患有抑郁症的成年家庭成员共同生活的参与者那里收集故事。研究采用了叙事和主题分析法。参与者通过 "不确定时期、痛苦、变化、适应、坚持、忍耐、希望和治愈 "等主题来描述美好生活的经历。本研究发现,参与者需要对角色、目标和人际关系进行大量的社会心理适应和调整,他们认为这是美好生活的必要条件。当与患有抑郁症的家庭成员一起生活时,"好好生活 "被描述为 "正常 "生活的同义词。抑郁症被描述为带来混乱、变化、适应、挑战、接受、收获和希望。虽然与社会对 "美好生活 "的理解相悖,但参与者将他们目前的状态描述为 "美好生活 "的典范。研究结果突出表明,卫生专业人员、心理健康人员和受过全面培训的护士有必要采用综合方法来研究家庭的动态。在为家庭提供支持时,不仅要关注被诊断出患有抑郁症的人,还要关注他们在健康和疾病方面的优势和担忧。
{"title":"Family members’ experiences of ‘living well’ with a family member with depression","authors":"Amanda Cole ,&nbsp;Julie Ann Pooley ,&nbsp;Vivien Kemp ,&nbsp;Lisa Whitehead","doi":"10.1016/j.colegn.2024.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colegn.2024.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>With the high and growing prevalence of depression worldwide, there is an increasing number of families assuming the role of caregivers for family members with mental health conditions such as depression.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>The aim of this study was to explore how family members describe and perceive the experience of living well with a family member living with depression.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Narrative inquiry was used to elicit stories from eight participants who lived with an adult family member diagnosed with depression. Narrative and thematic analysis were used.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>Participants described the experience of living well through the themes of ‘times of uncertainty, distress, change, adaptation, perseverance, endurance, hope, and healing.’</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>This study found that participants needed to make substantial psychosocial adaptations and modification to roles, goals, and relationships that they described as necessary to live well. Living well was described as synonymous with ‘normal’ living when living with a family member living with depression. Depression was described as bringing disruption, change, adaptation, challenges, acceptance, gains, and hope. Although paradoxical in terms of societal understandings of living well, participants described their current state of being as an example of living well.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The findings highlight the necessity for health professionals, mental health, and comprehensively trained nurses to adopt an integrated way of examining a family’s dynamics. Attention ought to be given to strengths, and concerns in health and illness when supporting families, not just the person diagnosed with depression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55241,"journal":{"name":"Collegian","volume":"31 3","pages":"Pages 154-164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1322769624000040/pdfft?md5=20a1cf789bfc257c739591a2f45f27f9&pid=1-s2.0-S1322769624000040-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140148542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses’ understanding of their duty of confidentiality to patients in mental health care: A qualitative exploratory study 护士对其在精神健康护理中对患者的保密责任的理解:定性探索研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2024.02.002
Darren Conlon , Toby Raeburn , Timothy Wand

Background

There are significant personal repercussions for patients, and professional, legal, financial, or reputational repercussions for stakeholders, when confidential patient information is mishandled by nurses working in mental health care. Education and guidance would be helpful for nurses, to address any knowledge or practice gaps related to their duty of confidentiality to patients, but there is limited empirical literature exploring their understanding of this important area of nursing practice to guide these interventions.

Aim

To explore nurses’ understanding of their duty of confidentiality to patients in mental health care.

Methods

Theoretical thematic analysis employing a deductive approach to coding of interview data.

Findings

Nurses have a general knowledge of the concept of confidentiality and its rules, but this knowledge is often incomplete or incorrect. Nonetheless, they recognise and prioritise patients’ interests when considering how confidential information should be handled, whilst also demonstrating awareness of potential risks to patients if their mental health information becomes known to others.

Discussion

Nurses’ understanding of their duty of confidentiality is based on information and knowledge that is incomplete or incorrect. However, in general, they are genuinely motivated to protect the interests of patients and other stakeholders. Several key knowledge and practice gaps that would benefit from education and guidance have been identified. Addressing these gaps should lead to improvements in nurses’ handling of confidential patient information.

Conclusion

Confidentiality is an integral element of good mental health care. Findings from this qualitative exploratory study will lead to the development of nurse education and guidance that will assist nurses to thoroughly understand the duty of confidentiality they owe to their patients. Consequently, these findings have the potential to safeguard patients against the mishandling of their personal information by nurses and protect other stakeholders (including nurses) from consequential, personal, professional, legal, or financial repercussions. Further research in this area of practice would also enhance the findings of this study.

如果从事心理健康护理工作的护士对患者的机密信息处理不当,会对患者造成严重的个人影响,并对利益相关者造成专业、法律、经济或声誉上的影响。教育和指导对护士很有帮助,可以弥补她们在为患者保密的责任方面存在的知识或实践上的不足,但目前探讨护士对这一重要护理实践领域的理解的实证文献有限,无法为这些干预措施提供指导。探讨护士对其在心理健康护理中对患者保密义务的理解。采用演绎法对访谈数据进行编码的理论专题分析。护士对保密概念及其规则有一般的了解,但这种了解往往是不完整或不正确的。尽管如此,她们在考虑如何处理保密信息时,还是会认识到并优先考虑患者的利益,同时也意识到如果患者的心理健康信息被他人知晓,会给患者带来潜在的风险。护士对其保密责任的理解是基于不完整或不正确的信息和知识。然而,总的来说,他们是真正出于保护患者和其他利益相关者利益的动机。我们发现了一些关键的知识和实践差距,这些差距将受益于教育和指导。弥补这些差距应能改善护士对患者机密信息的处理。保密性是良好心理健康护理不可或缺的要素。这项定性探索性研究的结果将有助于护士教育和指导的发展,从而帮助护士彻底理解他们对病人负有的保密责任。因此,这些研究结果有可能保护患者免受护士对其个人信息的不当处理,并保护其他利益相关者(包括护士)免受个人、职业、法律或经济方面的后果。对这一实践领域的进一步研究也将完善本研究的结论。
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引用次数: 0
The development of the Australian gerontological nursing competencies 澳大利亚老年护理能力的发展
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2023.12.005
Victoria Traynor , Pippa Burns , Kate Clissold , Nicole Britten , Lynn Chenoweth , The Nursing in Aged Care Collaborative

Background

There is a global workforce shortage of registered nurses that can work in community and care homes.

Aim

To develop gerontological nursing competencies (GNCs) for registered nurses working within community and care homes in Australia.

Methods

A prospective mixed-method study: Phase 1: scoping review, Phase 2: workshop with aged care nurses (n = 76), and Phase 3: e-Delphi (n = 409) with five rounds of consultation.

Findings

The literature review identified 10 themes that were used to create a draft list of gerontological competencies. This list was reviewed at a workshop and 11 core competencies with associated domains of practice were generated. The e-Delphi endorsed this set of competencies and associated domains of practice for aged care nursing in Australia. The GNCs are (i) living well for older people across communities and groups, (ii) maximising health outcomes, (iii) effective communication, (iv) facilitating transitions in care, (v) facilitating choices within legal and ethical frameworks, (vi) partnering with family carers, (vii) promoting mental health and psychological well-being, (viii) evidence-based dementia care, (ix) pain assessment and optimal pain management, (x) providing palliative care, and (xi) enabling access to technology.

Discussion

The GNCs provide evidence-based expectations of service provision from registered nurses in aged care services in Australia. With further research, these competencies could be applied to other settings, levels of practice, and disciplines.

Conclusions

These competencies provide a foundation for recruiting and developing registered nurses capable of providing safe, high-quality care to older people and their families.

背景能够在社区和护理院工作的注册护士在全球范围内都存在短缺。目的为在澳大利亚社区和护理院工作的注册护士开发老年护理能力(GNC):第 1 阶段:范围综述;第 2 阶段:老年护理护士研讨会(n = 76);第 3 阶段:五轮咨询的电子德尔菲(n = 409)。在一次研讨会上对这份清单进行了审查,并产生了 11 项核心能力和相关的实践领域。电子德尔菲(e-Delphi)认可了澳大利亚老年护理的这套能力和相关实践领域。GNCs 包括:(i) 在不同社区和群体中为老年人提供良好的生活;(ii) 最大限度地提高健康成果;(iii) 有效沟通;(iv) 促进护理工作的过渡;(v) 促进在法律和道德框架内做出选择;(vi) 与家庭护理人员合作;(vii) 促进精神健康和心理健康;(viii) 循证痴呆护理;(ix) 疼痛评估和最佳疼痛管理;(x) 提供姑息护理;(xi) 促进技术应用。讨论GNC为澳大利亚注册护士在老年护理服务中提供服务提供了基于证据的期望。结论这些能力为招聘和培养能够为老年人及其家庭提供安全、高质量护理的注册护士奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Acute coronary syndrome pathway use and differences in intervention times in rural hospitals: A retrospective cohort analysis 乡镇医院急性冠状动脉综合征路径的使用和干预时间的差异:回顾性队列分析
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2024.01.001
Cindy Earl , Penelope Patterson , Claire Ellen Seaman

Background

The potential that clinical pathways support reduced time-to-intervention is of heightened importance in emergency department (ED) presentations with life-threatening conditions, such as acute coronary syndrome (ACS). There is limited contemporary evidence regarding ACS Pathway use in a hybrid documentation system or across rural facilities with varying ED capacities. This study examined ACS Pathway use and the associated time-to-interventions in one rural health district to assess this potential.

Methods

Data from 202 ED self-presentations that received an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) diagnosis in one Australian rural health district were reviewed. The outcomes were documented ACS Pathway use and four binary time-to-intervention outcomes: electrocardiograph acquisition, troponin collection, aspirin administration, and transfer initiation (from smaller EDs only). Proportion tests and logistic regressions were conducted for each outcome, with ACS Pathway use the key independent variable for the time outcomes.

Results

An ACS Pathway was documented in 35.6% of presentations, more commonly in smaller hospitals, for high-risk presentations, and those with a ST elevation myocardial infarction diagnosis. Regression results found significant percentage-point increases in the probability of timely troponin (17.61, 95% CI [0.43, 34.79]), aspirin administration (21.26, 95% CI [9.61, 32.91]), and transfer initiation (23.09, 95% CI [6.21, 39.98]) outcomes with Pathway use.

Conclusion

The results suggest that ACS Pathway use should be promoted, especially among nurses and other key clinicians in rural EDs. Further research is needed to understand clinical decision-making and rural needs for the use and relevancy of an ACS Pathway in a hybrid documentation system.

背景在急诊科(ED)出现急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)等危及生命的情况时,临床路径支持缩短介入时间的潜力显得尤为重要。关于 ACS 路径在混合文件系统中或在急诊室能力各异的农村设施中的应用,目前的证据还很有限。本研究考察了一个农村医疗区的 ACS 路径使用情况以及相关的干预时间,以评估这种可能性。方法:研究人员回顾了澳大利亚一个农村医疗区 202 名急诊科自诊患者的数据,这些患者均被诊断为急性心肌梗死(AMI)。研究结果包括有据可查的急性心肌梗死(ACS)路径使用情况和四个二进制干预时间结果:心电图采集、肌钙蛋白采集、阿司匹林用药和开始转院(仅来自较小的急诊室)。结果35.6%的就诊者记录了ACS路径,在小型医院、高危就诊者和诊断为ST段抬高型心肌梗死者中更为常见。回归结果发现,使用路径后,及时检测肌钙蛋白(17.61,95% CI [0.43,34.79])、服用阿司匹林(21.26,95% CI [9.61,32.91])和开始转运(23.09,95% CI [6.21,39.98])的概率均明显增加。需要进一步开展研究,以了解临床决策和农村对混合文件系统中 ACS 路径的使用和相关性的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Australian regional cancer nurses’ experiences of burnout during 2019–2021 澳大利亚地区癌症护士在 2019-2021 年期间的职业倦怠体验
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2023.12.003
Lauren Parkinson-Zarb , Cameron Duff , Ying Wang Lena , Jane Mills

Background

Cancer nurses are known to experience high rates of burnout. Despite cancer nurses being critical to providing care for people in rural and remote areas, there is limited research exploring the unique challenges and job demands experienced by regional cancer nurses, and the job demands that may act to buffer these stressors.

Aim

This study aims to identify antecedents of burnout among Victorian regional cancer nurses over a two-year period, by examining the job demands and resources prevalent in their work. We will build on existing literature by identifying specific job resources that can ameliorate job demands experienced by regional cancer nurses.

Methods

A qualitative case study with participants located in regional Victoria, Australia, was employed. Semistructured interviews were conducted both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Findings

Patient aggression, emotional demands, unsupportive peers and management, and resource-constrained work environments were reported as distinct job demands; while job significance, supportive peers and leadership, and connection to community were reported as job resources.

Conclusion

In regional settings, patient aggression, workforce shortages, hazardous work environments, and inconsistent digitisation of patient management systems are common characteristics of under-resourced workplaces. Despite these challenges, participants reported a strong desire to remain in the profession, mostly due to their commitment to their communities. Supportive peers and colleagues were also reported as an important job resource, particularly during the pandemic.

背景众所周知,癌症护士的职业倦怠率很高。尽管癌症护士对于为农村和偏远地区的人们提供护理至关重要,但探索地区癌症护士所经历的独特挑战和工作要求,以及可能起到缓冲这些压力作用的工作要求的研究却很有限。研究目的本研究旨在通过考察维多利亚地区癌症护士的工作要求和工作中普遍存在的资源,确定他们在两年时间内出现职业倦怠的前因后果。我们将在现有文献的基础上,确定可改善地区癌症护士工作需求的特定工作资源。方法本研究采用了定性个案研究的方法,参与者位于澳大利亚维多利亚地区。结论在地区性环境中,病人侵犯、劳动力短缺、危险的工作环境以及病人管理系统的数字化不一致是资源不足的工作场所的共同特征。尽管面临这些挑战,参与者仍表示有强烈的意愿继续从事这一职业,主要是因为他们对社区的承诺。据报告,支持他们的同行和同事也是重要的工作资源,尤其是在大流行病期间。
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引用次数: 0
Employment of undergraduate nursing students for specialling of people with cognitive impairment: A pilot study 雇用护理本科生专门护理认知障碍患者:试点研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2023.12.002
Lisa Beccaria , Heather Hoey , Helen Towler , Sharon Rees , Rebecca Brazier , Karen Gordon , Christine Neville , Bob Knight

Background

Health services need to consider how best to care for and resource people with cognitive impairment, such as dementia and/or delirium, during an acute care hospital admission. Upskilling undergraduate students in nursing (USiNs) is one option. This paper describes a pilot model to prepare employed USiNs under the delegation of registered nurses (RNs).

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate a pre-registration employment model of USiNs and delegating RNs providing specialised person-centred care to people with cognitive impairment and complex behaviours and their perception of workplace preparation of the USiN.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews were held with 15 USiNs and 11 delegating RNs. A chart audit examined the types of care provided by the USiNs to see if these were aligned with current evidence-based practice. An online survey was administered post employment about perceptions of orientation and involvement in the pre-registration employment model.

Findings

USiNs provided physical care, monitored, and managed care in relation to changes in cognition, behaviour, and other clinical symptoms associated with dementia and delirium. All participants in the study articulated that the model benefited them as stakeholders.

Discussion

The pilot model provided effective orientation and enhanced the skills and knowledge of USiNs within their scope of practice under delegated supervision.

Conclusion

Innovative models developed in partnership between health services and universities can help to improve the care of people, provide employment opportunities, and support the development of a future registered nursing workforce attuned to the needs of vulnerable people population.

背景医疗服务机构需要考虑如何在急诊入院期间为有认知障碍(如痴呆和/或谵妄)的患者提供最佳护理和资源。提高护理专业本科生(USiNs)的能力是一种选择。本研究旨在评估一种注册前就业模式,即由注册护士(RNs)和委托护士(RNs)为有认知障碍和复杂行为的患者提供以人为本的专业护理,以及他们对注册护士的工作场所准备情况的看法。方法对 15 名注册护士和 11 名委托护士(RNs)进行了半结构式访谈。图表审计检查了 USiN 提供的护理类型,以了解这些类型是否符合当前的循证实践。研究结果USiNs针对认知、行为和其他与痴呆和谵妄相关的临床症状的变化提供了身体护理、监控和管理护理。讨论该试点模式提供了有效的指导,并提高了美国护士在委托监督下的执业范围内的技能和知识。结论卫生服务机构与大学合作开发的创新模式有助于改善对人们的护理,提供就业机会,并支持未来注册护理人员队伍的发展,以适应弱势群体的需求。
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引用次数: 0
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