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Epidemiology of Field of Vision Disorders (eFOVID) study, Western Australia, 1988-2022. Report 1: Data collection and aggregation protocol. 视力障碍流行病学 (eFOVID) 研究,西澳大利亚州,1988-2022 年。报告 1:数据收集和汇总协议。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14422
Siobhan Manners, William Morgan, Nigel Morlet, Lynn Meuleners, Wei Liu, Hector Morlet, Jonathon Q Ng

Background: Computerised static visual field testing using dedicated machines such as the Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) can assess and track changes in visual field sensitivity. The use of retrospective visual field databases is a novel undertaking, with no studies published utilising large scale population-level data. This study phase developed a method to extract HFA data into a large standardised population-based database including point sensitivity data with additional derived variables.

Methods: Retrospective, longitudinal, population study of visual field data from people who attended an ophthalmology service and had a HFA field test, in Western Australia, between 1988 and 2022. Raw test data included patient demographic fields, sensitivity readings and test parameters. Calculated fields included reliability scores, and a novel combined reliability score.

Results: There were 606 230 tests for 92 215 study individuals, from 22 ophthalmology practices in metropolitan Perth and three public hospital eye clinics, representing around 85% of the field tests performed by ophthalmologists each year. Raw sensitivity values were available for all tests, and additional descriptors were available for most tests (97.5%-100% of tests) with the exception of data variables retired by the manufacturer.

Conclusions: Visual field data from 606 230 tests were collated into a single dataset, which is highly representative over a long period of time, for a defined population. This dataset has been linked to other administrative datasets to allow for epidemiological investigation of field of vision disorders.

背景:使用汉弗莱视野分析仪(HFA)等专用机器进行计算机化静态视野测试,可以评估和跟踪视野敏感度的变化。使用回顾性视野数据库是一项新颖的工作,目前尚未有利用大规模人群数据的研究发表。本研究阶段开发了一种方法,可将 HFA 数据提取到大型标准化人群数据库中,包括点敏感度数据和其他衍生变量:方法:对1988年至2022年期间在西澳大利亚州接受眼科服务和HFA视野测试的人群的视野数据进行回顾性、纵向和人口研究。原始测试数据包括患者人口统计学领域、灵敏度读数和测试参数。计算字段包括可靠性评分和新的综合可靠性评分:共对 92 215 名研究对象进行了 606 230 次测试,这些研究对象来自珀斯大都会的 22 家眼科诊所和 3 家公立医院眼科诊所,约占眼科医生每年进行的现场测试的 85%。所有测试都有原始灵敏度值,大多数测试(97.5%-100% 的测试)都有附加描述符,只有制造商放弃的数据变量除外:来自 606 项 230 次测试的视野数据被整理成一个数据集,该数据集在很长一段时间内对特定人群具有很强的代表性。该数据集已与其他行政数据集链接,以便对视野障碍进行流行病学调查。
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引用次数: 0
Iris-sutured intraocular lenses and their long-term outcomes. 虹膜缝合的眼内透镜及其长期疗效。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14429
Jane S Lim, Nathalie P Y Chiam, Melissa H Y Wong, Soon-Phaik Chee
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引用次数: 0
Iris melanoma in an Australian cohort. 澳大利亚队列中的虹膜黑色素瘤。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14424
Lindsay A McGrath, Sunil K Warrier, William J Glasson, Matthew G D'Mellow, Hayley R Hamilton, Jane M Palmer, Kelly M Brooks, Peter A Johansson, Nicholas K Hayward

Background: To report the clinicopathological features and epidemiology of iris melanoma in Queensland, Australia.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of 86 patients with iris melanoma treated between 2001 and 2022 at the Queensland Ocular Oncology Service, Brisbane, Australia. Main outcome measures included demographics, clinical and phenotypic features, age-adjusted incidence and relative survival.

Results: Eighty-six patients (63% female) were included. Mean age was 54 years (range 17-82 years). The majority of patients (97%) were Caucasian, with blue eyes, fair skin and Fitzpatrick Skin Type I or II. Demographic features and clinical history showed a tendency for high ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure in the cohort. Histopathology was available in 69 cases (82%), and of these, 77% tumours were of spindle cell origin, with low-risk genetic profiles. Patients were followed for a mean of 8 years (median 7, range 1-21 years) after diagnosis, and only one case of metastasis was documented.

Conclusions: The association of iris freckles, history of UVR exposure and dermatologic findings supports the role of UVR in iris melanoma. Occupation and avocation history, as well as evaluation of iris freckles may offer an easily accessible way of stratifying the risk of an individual for development of UVR-related uveal melanoma.

背景:报告澳大利亚昆士兰州虹膜黑色素瘤的临床病理特征和流行病学:报告澳大利亚昆士兰州虹膜黑色素瘤的临床病理特征和流行病学:这是一项回顾性研究,研究对象是2001年至2022年期间在澳大利亚布里斯班昆士兰眼肿瘤学服务机构接受治疗的86名虹膜黑色素瘤患者。主要结果指标包括人口统计学、临床和表型特征、年龄调整后发病率和相对生存率:共纳入 86 名患者(63% 为女性)。平均年龄为 54 岁(17-82 岁不等)。大多数患者(97%)为白种人,蓝眼睛,皮肤白皙,菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型 I 型或 II 型。人口统计学特征和临床病史显示,该组患者有紫外线辐射(UVR)暴露较高的倾向。69例患者(82%)获得了组织病理学检查结果,其中77%的肿瘤为纺锤形细胞来源,遗传特征风险较低。患者在确诊后平均随访了8年(中位数为7年,范围为1-21年),仅有一例转移病例记录在案:结论:虹膜雀斑、紫外线照射史和皮肤病学检查结果都支持紫外线照射在虹膜黑色素瘤中的作用。职业和职业史以及对虹膜雀斑的评估可提供一种简便易行的方法,用于对个人罹患紫外线相关葡萄膜黑色素瘤的风险进行分层。
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引用次数: 0
Unnecessary duplication of human leukocyte antigen testing for uveitis in an Australian tertiary hospital. 澳大利亚一家三级医院对葡萄膜炎进行不必要的重复人类白细胞抗原检测。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14459
Mark B Beecher, Carmelo Macri, Pravin Hissaria, Weng Onn Chan
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引用次数: 0
Drug-associated glaucoma: A real-world study based on the Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system database. 药物相关性青光眼:基于食品药品管理局不良事件报告系统数据库的真实世界研究。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14454
Shi-Nan Wu, Xiao-Dong Chen, Dan Yan, Yu-Qian Wang, Shao-Pan Wang, Wen-Ying Guan, Caihong Huang, Jiaoyue Hu, Zuguo Liu

Background: This study aims to assess the risk of drug-associated glaucoma and track its epidemiological characteristics using real-world data.

Methods: Adverse event reports from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from January 2004 to December 2023 were analysed. Disproportionality analysis and the Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network algorithm were used. The study classified drugs associated with glaucoma, assessed risk levels, and compared drug-induced times across different categories.

Results: Eight hundred and five drugs were linked to glaucoma in the FAERS database. Disproportionality analysis identified 46 drugs with significant risk, mainly adrenergic medications (clobetasol propionate, fluocinolone acetonide), antihypertensives (hydrochlorothiazide), insulin (insulin human), anticholinergics (umeclidinium, darifenacin), VEGF inhibitors (brolucizumab, faricimab), and psychotropics (topiramate, ziprasidone). The top three high-risk drugs were clobetasol propionate, umeclidinium, and fluocinolone acetonide. The shortest drug-induced times were observed with indacaterol, salmeterol, and umeclidinium. Anticholinergic medications had the shortest drug-induced time among all categories. Females (62.5%) and the elderly (average age 63.5 ± 16.8 years) were predominantly affected. Reports of drug-associated glaucoma increased over the years.

Conclusion: Preventing drug-associated glaucoma is more effective than treatment. Identifying the risk and drug-induced times of systemic and ophthalmic drugs can reduce occurrence risk. Clinical practitioners should be vigilant and inform patients of these risks.

背景:本研究旨在利用真实世界的数据评估药物相关性青光眼的风险并追踪其流行病学特征:本研究旨在利用真实世界的数据评估药物相关性青光眼的风险并追踪其流行病学特征:方法:分析食品药品管理局不良事件报告系统(FAERS)2004年1月至2023年12月的不良事件报告。采用了比例失调分析和贝叶斯置信度传播神经网络算法。研究对与青光眼有关的药物进行了分类,评估了风险水平,并比较了不同类别药物的诱发时间:结果:FAERS 数据库中有 85 种药物与青光眼有关。比例失调分析确定了46种具有重大风险的药物,主要是肾上腺素能药物(丙酸氯倍他索、氟西诺龙醋酸酯)、降压药(氢氯噻嗪)、胰岛素(人胰岛素)、抗胆碱能药物(乌甲素、达非那新)、血管内皮生长因子抑制剂(brolucizumab、法利西单抗)和精神药物(托吡酯、齐拉西酮)。前三种高风险药物是丙酸氯倍他索、乌甲素和氟西酮缩丙酮。茚达特罗、沙美特罗和乌美利铵的药效时间最短。在所有类别中,抗胆碱能药物的药物诱导时间最短。受影响的主要是女性(62.5%)和老年人(平均年龄为 63.5 ± 16.8 岁)。药物相关性青光眼的报告逐年增加:结论:预防药物性青光眼比治疗更有效。结论:预防药物性青光眼比治疗更有效。识别全身用药和眼科用药的风险和药物诱发时间可降低发生风险。临床医师应提高警惕,告知患者这些风险。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of moderate periorbital cellulitis and home-based therapy in children (EPOCH study, Part 2): A prospective single centre cohort study. 儿童中度眶周蜂窝织炎和家庭疗法评估(EPOCH 研究,第二部分):前瞻性单中心队列研究。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14455
Zachary McPherson, Deepali Thosar, Amie Donnelly, Nadine Shaw, Julia Starte, Michael Jones, Shefali Jani

Background: Paediatric periorbital cellulitis, a common eye condition, typically requires inpatient admission for intravenous antibiotics due to concerns about orbital spread. This study aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of ambulatory management for children with moderate periorbital cellulitis.

Methods: Over a 24-month period, we prospectively enrolled 84 children aged 1 to 16 years who presented with moderate periorbital cellulitis to the emergency department. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Following a guideline-based decision tree, eligible children received intravenous antibiotics and were discharged with a peripheral cannula for follow-up in ambulatory care and ophthalmology clinics. Descriptive statistics were used for data presentation.

Results: Among the 84 children, 62 (73.8%) were managed through the ambulatory care model. Within the category of moderate POC, those who were admitted to the hospital did not have higher CRP or White Cell counts and received IV antibiotics for the same length of time. The ambulatory care clinic provided a total of 132 daily doses of intravenous antibiotics. Two children treated on this pathway required inpatient admission due to clinical deterioration, one of whom required ophthalmic surgical intervention. There was no mortality or sight-threatening complications in this study.

Conclusions: Implementing a directed ambulatory care pathway for children with moderate periorbital cellulitis proved to be an effective and safe management strategy. This approach reduces the strain on hospital bed occupancy while promoting community-based patient care.

背景:小儿眶周蜂窝织炎是一种常见的眼部疾病,由于担心眼眶扩散,通常需要住院静脉注射抗生素。本研究旨在评估门诊治疗中度眶周蜂窝织炎患儿的安全性和有效性:在 24 个月的时间里,我们对 84 名在急诊科就诊的 1-16 岁中度眶周蜂窝织炎患儿进行了前瞻性登记。我们收集了人口统计学和临床数据。根据基于指南的决策树,符合条件的患儿接受了静脉注射抗生素治疗,出院后在门诊和眼科诊所接受外周插管随访。数据采用描述性统计:结果:在 84 名儿童中,62 名(73.8%)通过非住院治疗模式进行了治疗。在中度POC类别中,入院治疗的患儿CRP或白细胞计数并不高,接受静脉注射抗生素的时间也相同。非住院治疗诊所每天共提供 132 剂静脉注射抗生素。在该路径下接受治疗的两名患儿因临床症状恶化而需要住院治疗,其中一名患儿需要接受眼科手术治疗。本研究中没有出现死亡或危及视力的并发症:结论:事实证明,对患有中度眶周蜂窝织炎的儿童实施非住院治疗路径是一种有效而安全的管理策略。这种方法在减少医院床位紧张的同时,也促进了以社区为基础的患者护理。
{"title":"Evaluation of moderate periorbital cellulitis and home-based therapy in children (EPOCH study, Part 2): A prospective single centre cohort study.","authors":"Zachary McPherson, Deepali Thosar, Amie Donnelly, Nadine Shaw, Julia Starte, Michael Jones, Shefali Jani","doi":"10.1111/ceo.14455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14455","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Paediatric periorbital cellulitis, a common eye condition, typically requires inpatient admission for intravenous antibiotics due to concerns about orbital spread. This study aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of ambulatory management for children with moderate periorbital cellulitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Over a 24-month period, we prospectively enrolled 84 children aged 1 to 16 years who presented with moderate periorbital cellulitis to the emergency department. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Following a guideline-based decision tree, eligible children received intravenous antibiotics and were discharged with a peripheral cannula for follow-up in ambulatory care and ophthalmology clinics. Descriptive statistics were used for data presentation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 84 children, 62 (73.8%) were managed through the ambulatory care model. Within the category of moderate POC, those who were admitted to the hospital did not have higher CRP or White Cell counts and received IV antibiotics for the same length of time. The ambulatory care clinic provided a total of 132 daily doses of intravenous antibiotics. Two children treated on this pathway required inpatient admission due to clinical deterioration, one of whom required ophthalmic surgical intervention. There was no mortality or sight-threatening complications in this study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Implementing a directed ambulatory care pathway for children with moderate periorbital cellulitis proved to be an effective and safe management strategy. This approach reduces the strain on hospital bed occupancy while promoting community-based patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":55253,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of intraocular pressure and anterior segment parameters in subjects with asymmetrical primary angle closure disease: Comment. 不对称原发性闭角病患者眼压和眼前节参数的比较:评论。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14452
Liang Guo, Na Wang, Lu Yang
{"title":"Comparison of intraocular pressure and anterior segment parameters in subjects with asymmetrical primary angle closure disease: Comment.","authors":"Liang Guo, Na Wang, Lu Yang","doi":"10.1111/ceo.14452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14452","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55253,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 responses to glaucoma patients' questions: Can artificial intelligence become a trusted advisor between doctor and patient? 评估 ChatGPT-4 对青光眼患者问题的回答:人工智能能否成为医患之间值得信赖的顾问?
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14451
Muzaffer Said Güler, Elif Ertan Baydemir
{"title":"Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 responses to glaucoma patients' questions: Can artificial intelligence become a trusted advisor between doctor and patient?","authors":"Muzaffer Said Güler, Elif Ertan Baydemir","doi":"10.1111/ceo.14451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14451","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55253,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of intraocular pressure and anterior segment parameters in subjects with asymmetrical primary angle closure disease: Response. 不对称原发性闭角病患者眼压和眼前节参数的比较:反应。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14453
Shayne S Tan, Tin A Tun, Monisha E Nongpiur
{"title":"Comparison of intraocular pressure and anterior segment parameters in subjects with asymmetrical primary angle closure disease: Response.","authors":"Shayne S Tan, Tin A Tun, Monisha E Nongpiur","doi":"10.1111/ceo.14453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14453","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55253,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of refraction error after toric lens implantation with biometric input data uncertainties and power labelling tolerances. 利用生物统计学输入数据的不确定性和功率标签公差,预测散光晶体植入术后的屈光误差。
IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/ceo.14449
Achim Langenbucher, Nóra Szentmáry, Alan Cayless, David Cooke, Peter Hoffmann, Jascha Wendelstein

Background: The purpose of this study was to simulate the impact of biometric measure uncertainties, lens equivalent and toric power labelling tolerances and axis alignment errors on the refractive outcome after cataract surgery with toric lens implantation.

Methods: In this retrospective non-randomised cross sectional Monte-Carlo simulation study we evaluated a dataset containing 7458 LenStar 900 preoperative biometric measurements. The biometric uncertainties from literature, lens power labelling according to ISO 11979, and axis alignment tolerances of a modern toric lens (Hoya Vivinex) were taken to be normally distributed and used in a Monte-Carlo simulation with 100 000 samples per eye. The target variable was the defocus equivalent (DEQ) derived using the Castrop (DEQC) and the Haigis (DEQH) formulae.

Results: Mean/median / 90% quantile DEQC was 0.22/0.21/0.36 D and DEQH was 0.20/0.19/0.32 D. Ignoring the variation in lens power labelling and toric axis alignment the respective DEQC was 0.20/0.19/0.32 D and DEQH was 0.18/0.17/0.29 D. DEQC and DEQH increased with shorter eyes, steeper corneas, equivalent lens power and highly with toric lens power.

Conclusions: According to our simulation results, uncertainties in biometric measures, lens power labelling tolerances, and axis alignment errors are responsible for a significant part of the refraction prediction error after cataract surgery with toric lens implantation. Additional labelling of the exact equivalent and toric power on the lens package could be a step to improve postoperative results.

背景:本研究的目的是模拟生物测量不确定性、晶状体等效和散光功率标注公差以及轴对准误差对散光晶状体植入白内障手术后屈光结果的影响:在这项回顾性非随机横断面蒙特卡洛模拟研究中,我们评估了包含 7458 个 LenStar 900 术前生物测量数据集。文献中的生物测量不确定性、根据 ISO 11979 进行的镜片功率标注以及现代散光透镜(Hoya Vivinex)的轴对准公差均被视为正态分布,并用于每只眼睛 100 000 个样本的蒙特卡洛模拟。目标变量是使用卡斯特罗普(DEQC)和海吉斯(DEQH)公式得出的散焦当量(DEQ):平均值/中值/90%量值 DEQC 为 0.22/0.21/0.36 D,DEQH 为 0.20/0.19/0.32 D。如果忽略镜片功率标记和散光轴对准的变化,DEQC分别为0.20/0.19/0.32 D,DEQH分别为0.18/0.17/0.29 D。DEQC和DEQH随着眼球变短、角膜变陡和等效镜片功率的增加而增加,随着散光镜片功率的增加而增加:根据我们的模拟结果,生物测量的不确定性、镜片功率标注公差和轴对齐误差是造成散光人工晶体植入白内障手术后屈光度预测误差的主要原因。在镜片包装上额外标注精确的等效和散光功率可能是改善术后效果的一个步骤。
{"title":"Prediction of refraction error after toric lens implantation with biometric input data uncertainties and power labelling tolerances.","authors":"Achim Langenbucher, Nóra Szentmáry, Alan Cayless, David Cooke, Peter Hoffmann, Jascha Wendelstein","doi":"10.1111/ceo.14449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of this study was to simulate the impact of biometric measure uncertainties, lens equivalent and toric power labelling tolerances and axis alignment errors on the refractive outcome after cataract surgery with toric lens implantation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective non-randomised cross sectional Monte-Carlo simulation study we evaluated a dataset containing 7458 LenStar 900 preoperative biometric measurements. The biometric uncertainties from literature, lens power labelling according to ISO 11979, and axis alignment tolerances of a modern toric lens (Hoya Vivinex) were taken to be normally distributed and used in a Monte-Carlo simulation with 100 000 samples per eye. The target variable was the defocus equivalent (DEQ) derived using the Castrop (DEQ<sub>C</sub>) and the Haigis (DEQ<sub>H</sub>) formulae.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean/median / 90% quantile DEQ<sub>C</sub> was 0.22/0.21/0.36 D and DEQ<sub>H</sub> was 0.20/0.19/0.32 D. Ignoring the variation in lens power labelling and toric axis alignment the respective DEQ<sub>C</sub> was 0.20/0.19/0.32 D and DEQ<sub>H</sub> was 0.18/0.17/0.29 D. DEQ<sub>C</sub> and DEQ<sub>H</sub> increased with shorter eyes, steeper corneas, equivalent lens power and highly with toric lens power.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>According to our simulation results, uncertainties in biometric measures, lens power labelling tolerances, and axis alignment errors are responsible for a significant part of the refraction prediction error after cataract surgery with toric lens implantation. Additional labelling of the exact equivalent and toric power on the lens package could be a step to improve postoperative results.</p>","PeriodicalId":55253,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
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