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Book review 书评
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a10
Adélaïde L. Stork
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic revision of the broad-margined calyx species of Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) in Iran, with one new species 标题伊朗玄参科宽边花萼种的分类订正(附一新种)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a5
M. Ranjbar, Narges Rahchamani
Abstract Ranjbar, M. & N. Rahchamani (2022). Taxonomic revision of the broad-margined calyx species of Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) in Iran, with one new species. Candollea 77: 57–70. In English, English abstract. The species of Scrophularia L. (Scrophulariaceae) with broad-margined calyx are taxonomically revised. The studied group includes S. haematantha Boiss. & Heldr., S. kollakii S.A. Ahmad, S. mesopotamica Boiss., S. pruinosa Boiss., S. rosulata Stiefelh., S. sanguinea Grau, S. sulaimanica S.A. Ahmad and S. valida Grau, all of them characterized by having a farinaceous indumentum, a broad-margined calyx and a gland-dotted staminode. One new species from Iran belonging to this group is here described, i.e., S. sardashtensis Ranjbar & Rahch. Scrophularia kollakii and S. sulaimanica are also recorded in Iran for the first time. Macro and micro-morphological characters of this species are examined and compared with the related taxa. Detailed descriptions and distribution maps are provided for the nine species treated. Additionally, the names S. haematantha, S. pruinosa and S. rosulata are lectotypified. Received on May 5, 2018. Accepted on January 20, 2022. First published online on June 1, 2022.
摘要Ranjbar,M.&N.Rahchamani(2022)。伊朗玄参属(玄参科)宽缘花萼种的分类学修订及一新种。Candollea 77:57-70。在英语中,英文摘要。对具有宽缘花萼的玄参属(玄参科)的物种进行了分类订正。研究组包括S.haematantha BoissHeldr。,S.kollakii美国Ahmad,S.mesopotamica Boiss。,S.prunosa Boiss。,S.rosulata Stiefelh。,S.sangeea Grau、S.sulaimanica美国Ahmad和S.valida Grau,它们的特征都是具有粉状毛被、宽边缘的杯状物和有腺点的退化雄蕊。本文描述了属于该类群的一个来自伊朗的新种,即S.sardashtensis Ranjbar&Rahh。玄参和苏莱曼尼也首次在伊朗被记录。对该种的宏观和微观形态特征进行了研究,并与相关类群进行了比较。对所处理的9个物种提供了详细的描述和分布图。此外,S.haematantha、S.prunosa和S.rosulata这三个名字也被重新命名。2018年5月5日收到。于2022年1月20日接受。于2022年6月1日首次在线发布。
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引用次数: 0
Two further new species in the highly-diverse Malagasy endemic genus Capurodendron (Sapotaceae) 马达加斯加特有的高度多样化的狐尾树属(仙人掌科)的两个新种
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a9
L. Gautier, C. G. Boluda, Richard Randrianaivo, Y. Naciri
Abstract Gautier, L., C.G. Boluda, R. Randrianaivo & Y. Naciri (2022). Two further new species in the highly-diverse Malagasy endemic genus Capurodendron (Sapotaceae). Candollea 77: 119–126. In English, English and French abstracts. During the course of a revision of the Malagasy species of the family Sapotaceae, two new species from the dry forest belonging to the highly-diverse endemic genus Capurodendron Aubrév. were discovered. The first one, C. mikearum L. Gaut. & Boluda, earlier hypothesised to be a hybrid, emerged as a valid species without any hybrid signal, based on a combination of genetic and morphological analyses of a species complex from the southwestern region. The second species, C. namorokense L. Gaut. & Boluda, occupies a basal position in the same species clade. It is clearly morphologically distinct and geographically distant, so far only being known from northwestern Madagascar. Both species are described and illustrated by line drawings and field photographs. Preliminary conservation assessments using the IUCN Red List criteria indicate that both species are threatened (EN and CR, respectively). Received on January 6, 2022. Accepted on April 27, 2022. First published online on June 1, 2022.
摘要Gautier,L.,C.G.Boluda,R.Randrianaivo和Y.Naciri(2022)。马达加斯加特有的高度多样化的Capurodendron属的另外两个新种(皂科)。Candollea 77:119-126。英文、英文和法文摘要。在对马达加斯加皂科物种进行修订的过程中,两个来自干燥森林的新种属于高度多样化的特有属Capurodendron Aubrév。被发现。第一个,C.mikearum L.Gaut。&根据对西南地区一个物种复合体的遗传和形态学分析,早期被假设为杂交种的Boluda是一个没有任何杂交信号的有效物种。第二种,C.namorokense L.Gaut。&Boluda在同一物种的分支中占据基础位置。它在形态上明显不同,地理位置遥远,迄今为止只在马达加斯加西北部被发现。这两个物种都通过线条图和现场照片进行了描述和说明。使用国际自然保护联盟红色名录标准进行的初步保护评估表明,这两个物种都受到了威胁(分别为EN和CR)。于2022年1月6日收到。于2022年4月27日接受。于2022年6月1日首次在线发布。
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引用次数: 0
Ten new species of Memecylon (Melastomataceae) from Madagascar 文章题目马达加斯加绵木属十新种
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a7
R. Stone
Abstract Stone, R.D. (2022). Ten new species of Memecylon (Melastomataceae) from Madagascar. Candollea 77: 81–103. In English, English and French abstracts. Memecylon L. (Melastomataceae, Olisbeoideae) is a widespread paleotropical genus of forest shrubs and small trees, and is one of the ten most species-rich genera of woody plants in Madagascar. All of the Malagasy species are endemic to the island, and most of them are known from just one or two sites. As part of ongoing work towards a comprehensive taxonomic revision, ten new Malagasy species are described and illustrated here: M. arenicola R.D. Stone, M. conjugens R.D. Stone, M. draconopterum R.D. Stone, M. fissuricola R.D. Stone, M. insolitum R.D. Stone, M. linearifolium R.D. Stone, M. longipes R.D. Stone, M. majus R.D. Stone, M. ourantherum R.D. Stone, and M. ultramaficum R.D. Stone. The conservation status of each species is provisionally assessed in accordance with the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Received on July 26, 2021. Accepted on February 2, 2022. First published online on June 1, 2022.
[摘要]Stone, R.D.(2022)。文章题目马达加斯加绵木属十新种。烛光晚会77:81-103。英文,英文和法文摘要。漆木属(Melastomataceae, Olisbeoideae)是分布广泛的古热带森林灌木和小树属,是马达加斯加木本植物种类最丰富的十大属之一。所有马达加斯加物种都是岛上特有的,其中大多数只在一两个地点被发现。作为正在进行的全面分类修订工作的一部分,本文描述并说明了10个马达加斯加新种:M. arenicola R.D. Stone, M. conjugens R.D. Stone, M. draconopterum R.D. Stone, M. fissuricola R.D. Stone, M. solitum R.D. Stone, M. linearifolium R.D. Stone, M. longipes R.D. Stone, M. majus R.D. Stone, M. ourantherum R.D. Stone和M. ultramaficum R.D. Stone。根据世界自然保护联盟红色名录的分类和标准,对每个物种的保护状况进行临时评估。2021年7月26日收到。于2022年2月2日接受。于2022年6月1日首次在网上发布。
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引用次数: 2
Additional taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on New Caledonian Eugenia (Myrtaceae) 新喀里多尼亚金缕梅属(金缕梅科)的分类学和命名补充说明
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a6
N. Snow, J. Dawson, J. Munzinger, M. Callmander
Abstract Snow, N., J.W. Dawson†, J. Munzinger & M.W. Callmander (2022). Additional taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on New Caledonian Eugenia (Myrtaceae). Candollea 77: 71–79. In English, English and French abstracts. Ongoing taxonomic studies on Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) in New Caledonia revealed a number of taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in need of clarification. A new synonymy is proposed: Schizocalyx neocaledonica Brongn. & Gris is reduced to synonymy under Eugenia ovigera Brongn. & Gris. A new name E. pubiflora N. Snow & Callm. is proposed for the illegitimate name E. calycorectoides Guillaumin. Lectotypes are proposed for 15 names: E. bullata Pancher ex Guillaumin, E. daenikeri Guillaumin, E. ericoides Guillaumin, E. horizontalis Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris, E. huerlimannii Guillaumin, E. kaalensis Guillaumin, E. littoralis Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris, E. littoralis var. deplanchei Brongn. & Gris, E. magnifica Brongn. & Gris, E. paludosa Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris, E. stricta Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris, Jambosa canalensis Guillaumin, Myrtus poimbailensis Guillaumin, Schizocalyx neocaledonica Brongn. & Gris, and Xanthomyrtus pergracilis Diels. A neotype is also designated for Eugenia gacognei Montrouz. Received on November 1, 2021. Accepted on January 20, 2022. First published online on June 1, 2022.
摘要Snow,N.,J.W.Dawson†,J.Munzinger和M.W.Callmander(2022)。新喀里多尼亚Eugenia(杨梅科)的附加分类和命名注释。Candollea 77:71-79。英文、英文和法文摘要。正在对新喀里多尼亚的Eugenia L.(杨梅科)进行分类学研究,揭示了许多需要澄清的分类学和命名问题。提出了一个新的同义词:Schizocaly new caledonica Brongn。&Gris在Eugenia ovigera Brongn下被简化为同义词。&Gris。新名称E.pubiflora N.Snow&Callm。提出了一个非法名称E.calycorectoides Guillaumen。提出了15个名称的Lectotype:E.bullata Pancher ex Guillaumen、E.daenikeri Guillaumein、E.ericoides Guillaume、E.horizontalis Pancher ex BrongnGris,E.huerlimannii Guillaumen,E.kaalensis Guillaumein,E.littoralis Pancher ex BrongnGris,E.littoralis var.deplanchei Brongn。&Gris,E.amplifica Brongn。&Gris,E.paludosa Pancher,前Brongn。&Gris,E.stricta Pancher前Brongn。&Gris、Jambosa canalensis Guillaumen、Myrtus poimbailensis Guilleumen、Schizocalycle new caledonica Brongn。&Gris和黄颡菌Diels。Eugenia gacognei Montrouz也被指定为新类型。于2021年11月1日收到。于2022年1月20日接受。于2022年6月1日首次在线发布。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a checklist of the Vascular Flora of Vanuatu 瓦努阿图血管植物区系一览表
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a8
G. Plunkett, T. Ranker, C. Sam, M. Balick
Abstract Plunkett, G.M., T.A. Ranker, C. Sam & M.J. Balick (2022). Towards a checklist of the Vascular Flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105–118. In English, English and French abstracts. Vanuatu is an archipelago in the southwest Pacific that, to date, has no modern checklist of its flora, despite the fact that it sits in the midst of several other archipelagos of known species richness (New Caledonia, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands, among others). The present study describes our effort to establish a checklist of accepted species names that apply to taxa known or thought to occur in Vanuatu. In collating data from the Vanuatu National Herbarium (PVNH) and online databases (including virtual herbaria and database compilations), we have developed a checklist of 1,631 species of vascular plants, of which 1,262 (77.4 %) are putatively native, and 360 (22.1 %) introduced (the distributional status of the remaining 0.5 % are uncertain). Endemics represent 10.1 % of all species (native plus introduced), but 13.1 % when considering native species only. This article is linked to a dynamic checklist available online that will be continually updated, and we encourage members of the global botanical community, especially those with expertise in the taxa listed or the general floristics of the Pacific Islands, to provide corrections and additions. Received on May 11, 2021. Accepted on April 29, 2022. First published online on June 1, 2022.
[摘要]Plunkett, g.m., T.A. Ranker, C. Sam和M.J. Balick(2022)。瓦努阿图维管植物区系清单。烛台,77:105-118。英文,英文和法文摘要。瓦努阿图是西南太平洋的一个群岛,尽管它位于其他几个已知物种丰富的群岛(新喀里多尼亚、斐济和所罗门群岛等)中间,但迄今为止,它的植物群还没有现代清单。本研究描述了我们为建立一个适用于瓦努阿图已知或被认为存在的分类群的公认物种名称清单所做的努力。在整理瓦努阿图国家植物标本室(PVNH)和在线数据库(包括虚拟植物标本室和数据库汇编)的数据时,我们开发了1631种维管植物的清单,其中1262种(77.4%)是假定的本地植物,360种(22.1%)是引进的(其余0.5%的分布状况不确定)。地方性物种占所有物种的10.1%(本地物种加上引进物种),但仅考虑本地物种时占13.1%。本文链接到一个在线动态清单,该清单将不断更新,我们鼓励全球植物界的成员,特别是那些在所列分类群或太平洋岛屿一般植物区系方面具有专业知识的成员,提供更正和补充。2021年5月11日收稿。于2022年4月29日接受。于2022年6月1日首次在网上发布。
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引用次数: 5
Recognition of a second species in the Homalium involucratum complex (Salicaceae) 珙桐复合体(杨柳科)中第二个物种的识别
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a4
W. Applequist
Abstract Applequist, W.L. (2022). Recognition of a second species in the Homalium involucratum complex (Salicaceae). Candollea 77: 53–56. In English, English and French abstracts. The most recent published treatment of Homalium involucratum (DC.) Hoffm. (Salicaceae) in Madagascar treats three regional variants at the rank of forma. The southeastern forma lucidum (Scott Elliot) H. Perrier is very well distinguished and should be recognized at the species level. The new combination H. viride (H. Perrier) Appleq. is published for this taxon, and its distinguishing morphological features are summarized. A risk of extinction assessment indicates that H. viride is “Vulnerable”. First published online on February 22, 2022.
[摘要]Applequist, W.L.(2022)。标题水杨科珙桐复合体中第二种的鉴定。烛台77:53-56。英文,英文和法文摘要。最近发表的治疗珙桐的方法。Hoffm。(水杨科)在马达加斯加治疗三个区域变种在形式等级。东南lucidum (Scott Elliot) H. Perrier有很好的区分,应该在种水平上加以认识。新的组合H. viride (H. Perrier)。并对该分类群的形态学特征进行了总结。一项灭绝风险评估表明,H. viride是“脆弱的”。于2022年2月22日首次在网上发布。
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引用次数: 0
On the identity and typification of Raimondi's names Culcitium discolor and Cryptochaete andicola (Compositae) 浅议Raimondi名称的同一性和类型性(菊科)
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a1
J. Calvo, G. Benítez, Arturo Granda, H. Beltrán
Abstract Calvo, J., G. Benítez, A. Granda & H. Beltrán (2022). On the identity and typification of Raimondi's names Culcitium discolor and Cryptochaete andicola (Compositae). Candollea 77: 1–8. In English, English abstract. The invaluable labor of Antonio Raimondi (1824–1890) to study and record the natural history of Peru is well known, however, his contribution to the plant taxonomy has not been so well documented. Raimondi described five new species, which mostly were wrongly ascribed to other botanists or just overlooked. A recent contribution has been addressed to bring into light this issue, however, the adopted taxonomic decisions regarding the Compositae names require some amendments. Herein, we discuss the taxonomic identity of the names Cryptochaete andicola Raimondi and Culcitium discolor Raimondi. Both names are neotypified in order to remove any uncertainty surrounding their application. Culcitium discolor is proposed as a new synonym for Senecio rhizomatus Rusby. Received on April 15, 2021. Accepted on December 10, 2021. First published online on February 22, 2022.
摘要Calvo,J.,G.Benítez,A.Granda和H.Beltrán(2022)。Raimondi名称的同一性和典型化Culcitium discolo和Cryptochaete andicola(菊科)。Candollea 77:1-8。在英语中,英文摘要。安东尼奥·雷蒙迪(Antonio Raimondi,1824-1890)研究和记录秘鲁自然史的宝贵劳动是众所周知的,然而,他对植物分类学的贡献却没有得到很好的记录。雷蒙迪描述了五个新物种,这些物种大多被错误地归因于其他植物学家或只是被忽视了。最近的一项贡献是为了揭示这一问题,然而,通过的关于菊科名称的分类学决定需要一些修改。在此,我们讨论了Cryptochaete andicola Raimondi和Culcitium discolo Raimondi这两个名称的分类学特征。这两个名字都是新典型化的,以消除围绕其应用的任何不确定性。变色库蚊是千里光的新异名。收到日期:2021年4月15日。于2021年12月10日接受。于2022年2月22日首次在线发布。
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引用次数: 0
New combinations and notes on Oxybasis (Amaranthaceae) from southern South America 标题南美南部苋属植物的新组合及注释
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a2
P. Uotila
Abstract Uotila, P. (2022). New combinations and notes on Oxybasis (Amaranthaceae) from southern South America. In English, English abstract. Candollea 77: 9–16. The new combinations Oxybasis frigida (Phil.) Uotila, O. halophila (Phil.) Uotila and O. macrosperma subsp. salsa (Phil.) Uotila are proposed according to the recent splitting of the heterogeneous genus Chenopodium L. Chenopodium glaucum var. divaricatum Hook. f. is considered to be a synonym of Oxybasis ambigua (R. Br.) de Lange & Mosyakin. Lectotypes are designated here for the names Chenopodium halophilum Phil. and C. macrospermum f. nanum Aellen. Nomenclatural notes are also provided for Oxybasis macrosperma (Hook. f.) S. Fuentes et al. and O. ambigua. Finally, O. parodii (Aellen) Mosyakin & de Lange is newly recorded from Tierra del Fuego Province in Argentina. Received on December 6, 2020. Accepted on December 10, 2021. First published online on February 22, 2022.
摘要Uotila,P.(2022)。南美洲南部氧基苋属(苋科)的新组合和新注释。在英语中,英文摘要。Candollea 77:9-16。新组合Oxybasic frigida(Phil.)Uotila、O.halophila(Phil。salsa(Phil.)Uotila是根据最近对异生藜属Chenodium L.Chenodius glaucum var.divarivatum Hook的分裂而提出的。f.被认为是Oxybasic ambigua(R.Br.)de Lange和Mosyakin的同义词。Lectotypes在这里被命名为嗜盐藜(Chenopodium halophilum Phil)和巨大花(C.macrospermum f.nanum Aellen)。还提供了巨大氧基藻(Hook.f.)S.Fuentes等人和O.ambigua的命名注释。最后,O.parodii(Aellen)Mosyakin&de Lange是阿根廷火地岛省的新记录。于2020年12月6日收到。于2021年12月10日接受。于2022年2月22日首次在线发布。
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引用次数: 0
Novelties in African Apocynaceae 非洲夹竹桃科的新植物
IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.15553/c2022v771a3
C. Jongkind, O. Lachenaud
Abstract Jongkind, C.C.H. & O. Lachenaud (2022). Novelties in African Apocynaceae. Candollea 77: 17–51. In English, English and French abstracts. In preparing the treatment of the Apocynaceae for the Flore du Gabon, a number of taxonomic novelties were discovered. Ten new species are here described and illustrated, nine of which occur in Gabon: Baissea atrobrunnea O. Lachenaud, Hunteria maasiorum Jongkind & E. Bidault, Landolphia anthonii Jongkind, L. obovata O. Lachenaud & Jongkind, L. persooniana O. Lachenaud & Jongkind, L. verrucosa Jongkind & O. Lachenaud, Oncinotis gabonica O. Lachenaud, Pleiocarpa robusta O. Lachenaud and Voacanga cornuta Jongkind. Seven of these species are endemic to the country, while Landolphia anthonii and L. obovata are also found in Cameroon. The remaining new species is Tabernaemontana fragrans Jongkind, which occurs from Guinea to Ghana and includes the West African material previously referred to T. psorocarpa (Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon. Additionally, five taxa are resurrected from synonymy, two of which are new combinations: Baissea congensis (R.D. Good) Jongkind and Voacanga lanceolata (Stapf) Jongkind. Finally, a lectotype is designated for the name Baissea concinna. Conservation status assessments are presented for the new species. Received on April 27, 2021. Accepted on December 10, 2021. First published online on February 22, 2022.
Jongkind, C.C.H. & O. Lachenaud(2022)。非洲夹竹桃科的新奇植物。烛光晚会77:17-51。英文,英文和法文摘要。在准备处理罗布麻科植物的过程中,发现了许多新的分类特征。本文描述并说明了10个新种,其中9个出现在加蓬:Baissea atrobrunnea O. Lachenaud、Hunteria maasiorum Jongkind和E. Bidault、Landolphia anthonii Jongkind、L. obovata O. Lachenaud和Jongkind、L. persooniana O. Lachenaud和Jongkind、L. verrucosa Jongkind和O. Lachenaud、Oncinotis gabonica O. Lachenaud、Pleiocarpa robusta O. Lachenaud和Voacanga cornuta Jongkind。其中7种是该国特有的,而在喀麦隆也发现了anthonii Landolphia和L. obovata。剩下的新种是Tabernaemontana fragrans Jongkind,分布于几内亚至加纳,包括以前称为T. psorocarpa (Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon的西非材料。另外,从同义植物中复活了5个分类群,其中2个是新组合:Baissea congensis (R.D. Good) Jongkind和Voacanga lanceolata (Stapf) Jongkind。最后,指定了一种原型,命名为“百海”。对新种的保护现状进行了评价。2021年4月27日收稿。2021年12月10日接受。于2022年2月22日首次在网上发布。
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引用次数: 1
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