Abstract Friis, I. & M.W. Callmander (2021). Isert and Thonning's plants and Schumacher's Beskrivelse af Guineiske Planter (1827) – A Danish legacy to the study of the West African flora. Candollea 76: 171–190. In English, English abstract. In the late 18th century, the Danish government planned to establish plantations in Danish Guinea (now southeastern Ghana), and detailed botanical studies were initiated for this. Material of more than 600 species was collected, mostly preserved at C, with duplicates at B, BM, FI-W, G, G-DC, K, LE, M, P-JU and S. Duplicates were distributed and studied across Europe long before the publication of a treatment of the entire collection. Examples of research on duplicates at B, C, G and G-DC illustrate how the material was sometimes described under different names during this period, as when Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle in Geneva took up Thonning's intended generic name Tricliceras Thonn. ex DC. for a new genus, while Schumacher in Copenhagen named the same genus Wormskioldia Schumach. & Thonn. This example also illustrates the contacts between Danish botanists and Candolle in Geneva, both directly and via Marc Nicolas Puerari. A manuscript dealing with the entire Guinean collection was ready by 1819, but only published when the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters took responsibility for it. Archival studies document that, on 30 June 1826, the Academy decided to publish Beskrivelse but not when and how a preprint became available. In a range of libraries in Europe and USA there are copies of this preprint entitled Beskrivelse af Guineiske Planter and the year of publication given as “1827”, while in the regular series of the Academy's publications the first 228 pages of Beskrivelse appeared in 1828 and the remaining 236 in 1829. The International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants stipulates that the priority of all new names published in a work must be counted from the year indicated as the year of publication on the work itself, unless this can be documented to be wrong, so 1827 must stand as the year of publication. Soon after that, Beskrivelse became an important source of information on West African plants. Received: March 7, 2021; Accepted: April 26, 2021; First published online: July 7, 2021
摘要Friis，I.&M.W.Callmander（2021）。Isert和Thonning的植物以及Schumacher的Beskrivelse af Guineiske Planter（1827）——丹麦对西非植物区系研究的遗产。Candollea 76:171–190。在英语中，英文摘要。18世纪末，丹麦政府计划在丹属几内亚（现加纳东南部）建立种植园，并为此开展了详细的植物学研究。收集了600多个物种的材料，大部分保存在C中，B、BM、FI-W、G、G-DC、K、LE、M、P-JU和S中有重复品。早在整个收集的处理方法发表之前，重复品就在欧洲各地分布和研究。在B、C、G和G-DC对复制品的研究实例表明，在这一时期，材料有时是如何以不同的名称描述的，比如日内瓦的Augustin Pyramus de Candolle采用了Thonning的通用名称Tricliceras Thonn。不包括DC。而哥本哈根的舒马赫将同一属命名为Wormskioldia Schumach。&Thonn。这个例子还说明了丹麦植物学家和Candolle在日内瓦的直接接触和通过Marc Nicolas Puerari的接触。1819年，一份涉及整个几内亚收藏的手稿已经准备好，但只有在丹麦皇家科学与文学院负责的情况下才出版。档案研究记录，1826年6月30日，该院决定出版《Beskrivelse》，但没有公布预印本的时间和方式。在欧洲和美国的一系列图书馆中，都有这本名为《Guineiske Planter的Beskrivelse》的预印本的副本，出版年份为“1827”，而在学院的常规系列出版物中，《Beskrivel》的前228页出现在1828年，其余236页出现在1899年。《藻类、真菌和植物国际命名法》规定，作品中发表的所有新名称的优先级必须从作品本身的出版年份开始计算，除非有证据表明这是错误的，因此1827年必须是出版年份。此后不久，Beskrivelse成为西非植物信息的重要来源。接收日期：2021年3月7日；受理日期：2021年4月26日；首次在线发布：2021年7月7日
{"title":"Isert and Thonning's plants and Schumacher's Beskrivelse af Guineiske Planter (1827) – A Danish legacy to the study of the West African flora","authors":"I. Friis, M. Callmander","doi":"10.15553/C2021V762A1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/C2021V762A1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Friis, I. & M.W. Callmander (2021). Isert and Thonning's plants and Schumacher's Beskrivelse af Guineiske Planter (1827) – A Danish legacy to the study of the West African flora. Candollea 76: 171–190. In English, English abstract. In the late 18th century, the Danish government planned to establish plantations in Danish Guinea (now southeastern Ghana), and detailed botanical studies were initiated for this. Material of more than 600 species was collected, mostly preserved at C, with duplicates at B, BM, FI-W, G, G-DC, K, LE, M, P-JU and S. Duplicates were distributed and studied across Europe long before the publication of a treatment of the entire collection. Examples of research on duplicates at B, C, G and G-DC illustrate how the material was sometimes described under different names during this period, as when Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle in Geneva took up Thonning's intended generic name Tricliceras Thonn. ex DC. for a new genus, while Schumacher in Copenhagen named the same genus Wormskioldia Schumach. & Thonn. This example also illustrates the contacts between Danish botanists and Candolle in Geneva, both directly and via Marc Nicolas Puerari. A manuscript dealing with the entire Guinean collection was ready by 1819, but only published when the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters took responsibility for it. Archival studies document that, on 30 June 1826, the Academy decided to publish Beskrivelse but not when and how a preprint became available. In a range of libraries in Europe and USA there are copies of this preprint entitled Beskrivelse af Guineiske Planter and the year of publication given as “1827”, while in the regular series of the Academy's publications the first 228 pages of Beskrivelse appeared in 1828 and the remaining 236 in 1829. The International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants stipulates that the priority of all new names published in a work must be counted from the year indicated as the year of publication on the work itself, unless this can be documented to be wrong, so 1827 must stand as the year of publication. Soon after that, Beskrivelse became an important source of information on West African plants. Received: March 7, 2021; Accepted: April 26, 2021; First published online: July 7, 2021","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49152459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Chatelain, M. Chambouleyron, Matthieu Charrier, Jean-François Léger, Mathieu Perret
Abstract Chatelain, C., M. Chambouleyron, M. Charrier, J.-F. Léger & M. Perret (2021). Revision of the genus Ammodaucus (Apiaceae) in North Africa. Candollea 76: 191–200. In French, English and French abstracts. Recent collections from southern Anti-Atlas and northern oceanic Sahara identified as Ammodaucus leucotrichus Coss. & Durieu and Cuminum maroccanum Davis & Hedge (Apiaceae) led us to present a taxonomic revision of the genus Ammodaucus Coss. & Durieu in northern Africa, which is based on morphological and molecular data. Phylogenetic inferences based on original and previously published ITS ribosomal DNA sequences clearly demonstrated that Cuminum maroccanum is not related to the genus Cuminum L. but instead nested within Ammodaucus, which forms a distinct lineage in the subtribe Daucinae. Two clades within Ammodaucus are recognised. The first one includes the accessions corresponding to Cuminum maroccanum, characterized by having long bracteoles and fusiform mericarps and the second one includes the accessions corresponding to Ammodaucus leucotrichus, which displays short bracteoles and oboval mericarps. On this basis, the species Cuminum maroccanum is transferred to the genus Ammodaucus and the name Ammodaucus leucotrichus subsp. nanocarpus Beltrán-Tej. is included in the synonymy. Received: January 11, 2021; Accepted: June 3, 2021; First published online: July 7, 2021
[摘要]查特兰，C.， M.尚布莱龙，M.查里尔，J.-F.。lsaminger & M. Perret(2021)。标题北非凤仙花属的修订。《烛台》76:191-200。法文、英文和法文摘要。最近从南反阿特拉斯和北大洋撒哈拉收集的标本被鉴定为白毛杉属。& Durieu和Cuminum maroccanum Davis & Hedge (Apiaceae)带领我们对Ammodaucus Coss属进行了分类修订。& Durieu在北非，这是基于形态学和分子数据。基于原始和先前发表的ITS核糖体DNA序列的系统发育推断清楚地表明，Cuminum maroccanum与Cuminum L.没有亲缘关系，而是嵌套在Ammodaucus中，后者在Daucinae亚部落中形成了一个独特的谱系。Ammodaucus中的两个分支已被确认。第一种属Cuminum maroccanum，具有长小苞片和梭形分片的特征;第二种属Ammodaucus leucotrichus，具有短小苞片和倒卵形分片的特征。在此基础上，本种Cuminum maroccanum被转移到Ammodaucus属，并命名为Ammodaucus leucotrichus亚种。nanocarpus Beltran-Tej。包含在同义词中。收稿日期:2021年1月11日;录用日期:2021年6月3日;首次在线发布:2021年7月7日
{"title":"Révision du genre Ammodaucus (Apiaceae) en Afrique du Nord","authors":"C. Chatelain, M. Chambouleyron, Matthieu Charrier, Jean-François Léger, Mathieu Perret","doi":"10.15553/c2021v762a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/c2021v762a2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chatelain, C., M. Chambouleyron, M. Charrier, J.-F. Léger & M. Perret (2021). Revision of the genus Ammodaucus (Apiaceae) in North Africa. Candollea 76: 191–200. In French, English and French abstracts. Recent collections from southern Anti-Atlas and northern oceanic Sahara identified as Ammodaucus leucotrichus Coss. & Durieu and Cuminum maroccanum Davis & Hedge (Apiaceae) led us to present a taxonomic revision of the genus Ammodaucus Coss. & Durieu in northern Africa, which is based on morphological and molecular data. Phylogenetic inferences based on original and previously published ITS ribosomal DNA sequences clearly demonstrated that Cuminum maroccanum is not related to the genus Cuminum L. but instead nested within Ammodaucus, which forms a distinct lineage in the subtribe Daucinae. Two clades within Ammodaucus are recognised. The first one includes the accessions corresponding to Cuminum maroccanum, characterized by having long bracteoles and fusiform mericarps and the second one includes the accessions corresponding to Ammodaucus leucotrichus, which displays short bracteoles and oboval mericarps. On this basis, the species Cuminum maroccanum is transferred to the genus Ammodaucus and the name Ammodaucus leucotrichus subsp. nanocarpus Beltrán-Tej. is included in the synonymy. Received: January 11, 2021; Accepted: June 3, 2021; First published online: July 7, 2021","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43880102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Schatz, P. Lowry, Hasina N. Rakouth, Richard Randrianaivo
Abstract Schatz, G.E., P.P. Lowry II, H.N. Rakouth & R. Randrianaivo (2021). Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. VI. New species of large trees from Madagascar. Candollea 76: 201–236. In English, English and French abstracts. An ongoing revision of the Ebenaceae of the Malagasy region has focused in particular on the species of large trees potentially vulnerable to illegal exploitation for their hardwood. Eighty two of the c. 255 species of Diospyros L. in Madagascar have been identified as large trees, among which 15 new species are described and illustrated (i.e. Diospyros ambanjensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros amborelloides G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros andohahelensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros antsirananae G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros bardotiae H.N. Rakouth, G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros beberonnii G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros crassipedicellata G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros grandiflora G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros lowryi G.E. Schatz, Diospyros malandy H.N. Rakouth, Randrianaivo, G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros melanocarpa G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros mimusops G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros quadrangularis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros rakotovaoi G.E. Schatz & Lowry, and Diospyros taikintana G.E. Schatz & Lowry). Risk of extinction assessments using the IUCN Red List criteria indicate that 12 species are threatened. Received: November 23, 2020; Accepted: June 7, 2021; First published online: July 7, 2021
{"title":"Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. VI. New species of large trees from Madagascar","authors":"G. Schatz, P. Lowry, Hasina N. Rakouth, Richard Randrianaivo","doi":"10.15553/C2021V762A3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/C2021V762A3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Schatz, G.E., P.P. Lowry II, H.N. Rakouth & R. Randrianaivo (2021). Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. VI. New species of large trees from Madagascar. Candollea 76: 201–236. In English, English and French abstracts. An ongoing revision of the Ebenaceae of the Malagasy region has focused in particular on the species of large trees potentially vulnerable to illegal exploitation for their hardwood. Eighty two of the c. 255 species of Diospyros L. in Madagascar have been identified as large trees, among which 15 new species are described and illustrated (i.e. Diospyros ambanjensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros amborelloides G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros andohahelensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros antsirananae G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros bardotiae H.N. Rakouth, G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros beberonnii G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros crassipedicellata G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros grandiflora G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros lowryi G.E. Schatz, Diospyros malandy H.N. Rakouth, Randrianaivo, G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros melanocarpa G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros mimusops G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros quadrangularis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, Diospyros rakotovaoi G.E. Schatz & Lowry, and Diospyros taikintana G.E. Schatz & Lowry). Risk of extinction assessments using the IUCN Red List criteria indicate that 12 species are threatened. Received: November 23, 2020; Accepted: June 7, 2021; First published online: July 7, 2021","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41244394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Index of taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties","authors":"","doi":"10.15553/c2020v761a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/c2020v761a17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45410555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Book review","authors":"A. S. Guerra","doi":"10.15553/c2020v761a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/c2020v761a16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45068148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Figueiredo, E. & G.F. Smith (2021). Joaquim José da Silva (c. 1755–1810): his life, natural history collecting activities, and involvement in the so-called first scientific expedition in the interior of Angola. Candollea 76: 125–138. In English, English abstract. The Portuguese naturalist Joaquim José da Silva (c. 1755–1810) was sent to Angola in the late 18th century to collect natural history specimens, as part of the “viagens philosophicas”, a series of expeditions funded by the Portuguese state to its overseas territories. Silva arrived in Angola in 1783 and remained in the country until his death 27 years later. An account of Silva's life and activities is provided. His travel itineraries in Angola are mapped and a list of his collections that could be located is presented. The little-known expedition to the Cunene River in which he participated is discussed. It was the first expedition to the interior of Angola during which plants were collected for deposition in a herbarium. His plant collections are recorded in the literature as numbering over 200 specimens that are held in the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris (P), after they were removed from Lisbon, Portugal, by Étienne Geoffroy St. Hilaire (1772–1844) during the Napoleonic War, in 1808. The Silva collections served as original material for describing at least 24 names. However, the Silva specimens at P lack collector's name and date and are difficult to trace. Only about 20% of these collections have been located in P. Received: January 15, 2021; Accepted: February 10, 2021; First published online: May 20, 2021
Figueiredo, E. & G.F. Smith(2021)。Joaquim joss da Silva(约1755-1810):他的生平、博物学收集活动，并参与所谓的安哥拉内陆第一次科学考察。烛台76:125-138。英文，英文摘要。葡萄牙博物学家Joaquim jos da Silva(约1755-1810年)在18世纪末被派往安哥拉收集自然历史标本，这是“viagens philosophicas”的一部分，这是由葡萄牙国家资助的一系列海外探险活动。席尔瓦于1783年抵达安哥拉，并一直留在该国，直到27年后去世。书中记述了席尔瓦的生平和活动。他在安哥拉的旅行路线被绘制出来，并列出了他的收藏清单。书中讨论了他参加的鲜为人知的库内河探险。这是第一次到安哥拉内陆的考察，在此期间，植物被收集起来存放在植物标本室。据文献记载，1808年拿破仑战争期间，他的植物标本由Étienne从葡萄牙里斯本运来，目前保存在巴黎国立自然历史博物馆的植物标本室中，数量超过200个。席尔瓦的藏品是描述至少24个名字的原始材料。然而，P的Silva标本缺乏收集者的姓名和日期，难以追踪。这些藏品中只有大约20%位于p区。录用日期:2021年2月10日;首次在线发布:2021年5月20日
{"title":"Joaquim José da Silva (c. 1755–1810): his life, natural history collecting activities, and involvement in the so-called first scientific expedition in the interior of Angola","authors":"E. Figueiredo, Gideon F. Smith","doi":"10.15553/c2021v761a13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/c2021v761a13","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Figueiredo, E. & G.F. Smith (2021). Joaquim José da Silva (c. 1755–1810): his life, natural history collecting activities, and involvement in the so-called first scientific expedition in the interior of Angola. Candollea 76: 125–138. In English, English abstract. The Portuguese naturalist Joaquim José da Silva (c. 1755–1810) was sent to Angola in the late 18th century to collect natural history specimens, as part of the “viagens philosophicas”, a series of expeditions funded by the Portuguese state to its overseas territories. Silva arrived in Angola in 1783 and remained in the country until his death 27 years later. An account of Silva's life and activities is provided. His travel itineraries in Angola are mapped and a list of his collections that could be located is presented. The little-known expedition to the Cunene River in which he participated is discussed. It was the first expedition to the interior of Angola during which plants were collected for deposition in a herbarium. His plant collections are recorded in the literature as numbering over 200 specimens that are held in the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris (P), after they were removed from Lisbon, Portugal, by Étienne Geoffroy St. Hilaire (1772–1844) during the Napoleonic War, in 1808. The Silva collections served as original material for describing at least 24 names. However, the Silva specimens at P lack collector's name and date and are difficult to trace. Only about 20% of these collections have been located in P. Received: January 15, 2021; Accepted: February 10, 2021; First published online: May 20, 2021","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45142214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Resmi, S., S. Nampy & P.F. Akshatra (2021). Sonerila konkanensis (Melastomataceae), a new species from South Goa, India. Candollea 76: 139–143. In English, English abstract. A new tuberous species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae, Sonerileae) from Chandreshwar hills, South Goa is described in the course of a taxonomic revision of the genus in India. Sonerila konkanensis Resmi & Nampy is similar to Sonerila talbotii G.S. Giri & M.P. Nayar and Sonerila sreenarayaniana Sunil et al. but differs in several characters that are detailed in the morphological discussion presented herein. The status of the new taxon is assessed as “Vulnerable” according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. We also provide explanatory images of living plants as well as SEM images of pollen grains and seeds and information concerning the habitat. Received: August 29, 2020; Accepted: March 15, 2021; First published online: May 20, 2021
{"title":"Sonerila konkanensis (Melastomataceae), a new species from South Goa, India","authors":"S. Resmi, S. Nampy, Pracy Fernandes Akshatra","doi":"10.15553/c2021v761a14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/c2021v761a14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Resmi, S., S. Nampy & P.F. Akshatra (2021). Sonerila konkanensis (Melastomataceae), a new species from South Goa, India. Candollea 76: 139–143. In English, English abstract. A new tuberous species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae, Sonerileae) from Chandreshwar hills, South Goa is described in the course of a taxonomic revision of the genus in India. Sonerila konkanensis Resmi & Nampy is similar to Sonerila talbotii G.S. Giri & M.P. Nayar and Sonerila sreenarayaniana Sunil et al. but differs in several characters that are detailed in the morphological discussion presented herein. The status of the new taxon is assessed as “Vulnerable” according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. We also provide explanatory images of living plants as well as SEM images of pollen grains and seeds and information concerning the habitat. Received: August 29, 2020; Accepted: March 15, 2021; First published online: May 20, 2021","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42116222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Lack, H.W., K. Böhme & M.W. Callmander (2021). Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle's L'Heritier Reliquiae: A volume of miscellaneous prints in Geneva. Candollea 76: 145–165. In English, English abstract. A bound volume of miscellaneous prints previously owned by Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle and today kept in the library of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques in Geneva is analysed. It consists of six very rare leaflets published by Charles-Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle and of several finished and unfinished engravings almost exclusively based on drawings by Pierre-Joseph Redouté. A considerable proportion of these unfinished engravings can be correlated with finished engravings kept in a volume of prints in the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, which is all that was published of the last two fascicles of L'Héritier's incomplete Stirpes novae. Notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the genera Buchozia L'Hér. (Rubiaceae), Hymenopappus L'Hér. (Asteraceae), Louichea L'Hér. (Caryophyllaceae), Michauxia L'Hér. (Campanulaceae) and Virgilia L'Hér. (Asteraceae) are included and their respective type species clarified. Lectotypes are designated for four names and the new combination Buchozia japonica (Thunb.) Callm. is provided. Furthermore, the complex historical background of the leaflets and the miscellaneous engravings is explained and set into the context of plant taxonomy in Paris during the two final decades of the eighteenth century. Received: January 31, 2021; Accepted: March 22, 2021; First published online: May 20, 2021
Lack, h.w.， K. Böhme & M.W. Callmander(2021)。奥古斯丁-皮拉摩斯·德·坎多勒的《圣物遗志》:日内瓦杂项版画集。烛台76:145-165。英文，英文摘要。本研究分析了奥古斯丁·皮拉莫斯·德·坎多勒以前拥有的一册杂印本，该印本目前保存在日内瓦植物学院图书馆。它由查尔斯-路易斯·L' h里捷尔·德·布鲁泰尔出版的六份非常罕见的传单和几份完成和未完成的版画组成，几乎完全基于皮埃尔-约瑟夫·雷图斯特尔的绘画。这些未完成的版画中有相当一部分可以与保存在柏林国家图书馆的一卷版画中已完成的版画相关联，这是L' hhritier的最后两册未完成的《新斯特普斯》出版的全部内容。标题布氏属植物的分类和命名。(茜草科)，膜蜂属。(菊科)，Louichea L' hsamr。(石竹科);(桔梗科)和桔梗。包括(Asteraceae)，并澄清了它们各自的模式种。选型被指定为四个名称和新的组合Buchozia japonica (Thunb.)。Callm。提供。此外，还解释了传单和杂项版画的复杂历史背景，并将其置于十八世纪最后二十年巴黎植物分类学的背景中。收稿日期:2021年1月31日;录用日期:2021年3月22日;首次在线发布:2021年5月20日
{"title":"Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle's L'Heritier Reliquiae: A volume of miscellaneous prints kept in Geneva","authors":"H. Lack, K. Böhme, M. Callmander","doi":"10.15553/c2021v761a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/c2021v761a15","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lack, H.W., K. Böhme & M.W. Callmander (2021). Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle's L'Heritier Reliquiae: A volume of miscellaneous prints in Geneva. Candollea 76: 145–165. In English, English abstract. A bound volume of miscellaneous prints previously owned by Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle and today kept in the library of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques in Geneva is analysed. It consists of six very rare leaflets published by Charles-Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle and of several finished and unfinished engravings almost exclusively based on drawings by Pierre-Joseph Redouté. A considerable proportion of these unfinished engravings can be correlated with finished engravings kept in a volume of prints in the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, which is all that was published of the last two fascicles of L'Héritier's incomplete Stirpes novae. Notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the genera Buchozia L'Hér. (Rubiaceae), Hymenopappus L'Hér. (Asteraceae), Louichea L'Hér. (Caryophyllaceae), Michauxia L'Hér. (Campanulaceae) and Virgilia L'Hér. (Asteraceae) are included and their respective type species clarified. Lectotypes are designated for four names and the new combination Buchozia japonica (Thunb.) Callm. is provided. Furthermore, the complex historical background of the leaflets and the miscellaneous engravings is explained and set into the context of plant taxonomy in Paris during the two final decades of the eighteenth century. Received: January 31, 2021; Accepted: March 22, 2021; First published online: May 20, 2021","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46071365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Dowe, J.L. & D.R. Hodel (2021). Taxonomy and nomenclature of four unresolved names published by Udo Dammer in the genus Chamaedorea (Arecaceae). Candollea 76: 93–98. In English, English abstract. In 1905, Udo Dammer published an account of Chamaedorea Willd. based on the unpublished manuscripts of his friend and mentor Hermann Wendland who had died in 1903. Dammer introduced numerous novel names, most of which were nomenclaturally valid. However, a few names have remained unresolved. We investigated the nomenclatural status of four names – Chamaedorea exorrhiza H. Wendl. ex Dammer, Chamaedorea galeottiana H. Wendl. ex Dammer, Chamaedorea homomalla H. Wendl. ex Dammer and Chamaedorea inaequilateralis H. Wendl. ex Dammer. We determined that they are validly published but are synonyms of earlier described species. Three new synonyms are proposed and we designate four lectotypes from specimens at GOET. Received: September 10, 2020; Accepted: February 8, 2021; First published online: March 22, 2021
{"title":"Taxonomy and nomenclature of four unresolved names published by Udo Dammer in the genus Chamaedorea (Arecaceae)","authors":"J. Dowe, D. Hodel","doi":"10.15553/C2021V761A09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/C2021V761A09","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Dowe, J.L. & D.R. Hodel (2021). Taxonomy and nomenclature of four unresolved names published by Udo Dammer in the genus Chamaedorea (Arecaceae). Candollea 76: 93–98. In English, English abstract. In 1905, Udo Dammer published an account of Chamaedorea Willd. based on the unpublished manuscripts of his friend and mentor Hermann Wendland who had died in 1903. Dammer introduced numerous novel names, most of which were nomenclaturally valid. However, a few names have remained unresolved. We investigated the nomenclatural status of four names – Chamaedorea exorrhiza H. Wendl. ex Dammer, Chamaedorea galeottiana H. Wendl. ex Dammer, Chamaedorea homomalla H. Wendl. ex Dammer and Chamaedorea inaequilateralis H. Wendl. ex Dammer. We determined that they are validly published but are synonyms of earlier described species. Three new synonyms are proposed and we designate four lectotypes from specimens at GOET. Received: September 10, 2020; Accepted: February 8, 2021; First published online: March 22, 2021","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47480814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Robert, Y., H. Thomas, J.M. Tamon & G. Rouhan (2021). Discovery in La Reunion Island of Elaphoglossum multisquamosum (Dryopteridaceae), known so far as endemic to Madagascar. Candollea 76: 99–104. In French, English and French abstracts. A species of the fern genus Elaphoglossum Schott ex J. Sm. (Dryopteridaceae) has been discovered in La Réunion. It is ascribed to Elaphoglossum multisquamosum Bonap., described and known so far as endemic to Madagascar. Taking advantage of this new record, Elaphoglossum multisquamosum is reinstated as a species distinct from the Malagasy endemic Elaphoglossum poolii (Baker) Christ. Morphologically close to Elaphoglossum poolii that is often observed in sympatry in Madagascar, Elaphoglossum multisquamosum has often been treated as a variety of Elaphoglossum poolii or even placed in synonymy of the latter species. We provide a novel, fully detailed description of Elaphoglossum multisquamosum, all critical characters supporting it as distinct from Elaphoglossum poolii, and a comparative map of distribution for the two species in Madagascar and La Réunion. Finally, the name Elaphoglossum multisquamosum is lectotypified.
摘要Robert，Y.，H.Thomas，J.M.Tamon和G.Rouhan（2021）。在留尼汪岛发现多鳞毛蕨（鳞毛蕨科），已知为马达加斯加特有种。Candollea 76:99-104。法语、英语和法语摘要。在留尼汪发现了一种鳞毛蕨科（Elaphoglossum Schott ex J.Sm.）蕨类植物。将其归属于Elaphoglossum multisquamosum Bonap。，迄今为止被描述为马达加斯加特有种。利用这一新记录，多鳞舌兰恢复为一个不同于马达加斯加特有的池舌兰（贝克）基督的物种。在形态上，与马达加斯加的同域中经常观察到的池花介相似，多鳞花介经常被视为池花介的一个变种，甚至被视为后者的同义词。我们提供了一个新颖的、全面详细的描述，所有支持它的关键特征都不同于池脊脊脊脊，以及这两个物种在马达加斯加和留尼汪的分布对比图。最后，对多鳞舌兰进行了命名。
{"title":"Découverte à La Réunion de Elaphoglossum multisquamosum (Dryopteridaceae), connue jusqu'alors comme endémique de Madagascar","authors":"Y. Robert, H. Thomas, J. Tamon, Germinal Rouhan","doi":"10.15553/C2021V761A10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15553/C2021V761A10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Robert, Y., H. Thomas, J.M. Tamon & G. Rouhan (2021). Discovery in La Reunion Island of Elaphoglossum multisquamosum (Dryopteridaceae), known so far as endemic to Madagascar. Candollea 76: 99–104. In French, English and French abstracts. A species of the fern genus Elaphoglossum Schott ex J. Sm. (Dryopteridaceae) has been discovered in La Réunion. It is ascribed to Elaphoglossum multisquamosum Bonap., described and known so far as endemic to Madagascar. Taking advantage of this new record, Elaphoglossum multisquamosum is reinstated as a species distinct from the Malagasy endemic Elaphoglossum poolii (Baker) Christ. Morphologically close to Elaphoglossum poolii that is often observed in sympatry in Madagascar, Elaphoglossum multisquamosum has often been treated as a variety of Elaphoglossum poolii or even placed in synonymy of the latter species. We provide a novel, fully detailed description of Elaphoglossum multisquamosum, all critical characters supporting it as distinct from Elaphoglossum poolii, and a comparative map of distribution for the two species in Madagascar and La Réunion. Finally, the name Elaphoglossum multisquamosum is lectotypified.","PeriodicalId":55276,"journal":{"name":"Candollea","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42035425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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